Toddobaadkii hore, waxaan la kulmay server leh HTTPS dekedeeda 80 oo uu horey u qaatay software kale. "Dambiilaha" wuxuu ahaa wax lala yaabo ah software kale oo server-ka ah, kaas oo ah IIS . Sababtoo ah isticmaalayaasha IIS waxay horeyba ula qabsadeen dekedda caadiga ah, rakibaadda Apache ma lahayn wax doorasho ah oo aan ahayn inay isticmaalaan deked yar oo caan ah HTTP , kiiskan dekedda 81.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad weydiiso sababta ay dekedda 80 muhiim ugu tahay http? Hagaag, mid ahaan, waa u fududahay isticmaalka isticmaalayaasha. Haddii aad daalacanayso server-ka shabakadda oo aad ku dhegaysanayso deked aan ahayn dekedda 80, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku darto lambarka dekedda iyo ciwaanka.

Wax sidan oo kale ah: http://yourdomain.com:81/ haddii dekedda 81 ay tahay seerfarka mareegtaada. Haddii aad isticmaasho dekedda 80 markaas uma baahnid inaad ku qorto dekedda 80 cinwaanka maadaama ay tahay dekedda caadiga ah ee HTTP . Sida laga soo xigtay http://www.tcpipguide.com

"Si looga fogaado fowdo, software-ka fuliya habka server-ka gaarka ah wuxuu si caadi ah u isticmaalaa lambarka dekedda ee loo qoondeeyey qalab kasta oo IP ah, si macaamiishu si fudud u heli karaan… browser kasta oo internetka ah "wuxuu og yahay" in shabakadaha loogu talagalay inay dhagaystaan ​​codsiyada loo soo diro dekedda. 80^{(“To avoid chaos, the software that implements a particular server process normally uses the same reserved port number on every IP device, so clients can find it easily… Every Web browser just “knows” that websites are designed to listen for requests sent to port 80”)} ”

Marka xaqiiqdaas la dejiyo, aan aragno sida aan u bedeli karno dekedda Apache . Marka hore ka raadi faylka httpd.conf gudaha Apache > conf folder.

httpd.conf waa fayl qoraal ah oo ay adeegsadaan dhammaan fulinta Apache , marka beddelka Unix Apache ama rakibaadda Windows Apache waxaa loo sameeyaa si la mid ah - iyada oo loo marayo faylka qaabeynta. ^{(Windows Apache)}Fur faylka adoo isticmaalaya tifaftiraha qoraalka aad jeceshahay oo raadi laynka leh "Dhagayso 80":

Xariiqdani waxay qeexaysaa Apache si aad u dhageysato dekedda 80. Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa u beddelka dekedda 80 deked kasta oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Hubi in dekedda aad isticmaali doonto ay tahay deked bilaash ah oo aanay horay u qaadan adeegyo kale. Akhri hagahayaga wax ku saabsan iskaanka dekedda bilaashka ah^{(free port scanner)} haddii aadan hubin.

Markaad tafatirto faylka, kaydi oo dib u bilow Apache^(Apache) . Si aad u tijaabiso haddii aad hore u isticmaalaysay dekedda cusub ka baadh URL dekeddii aad isticmaashay. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad u soo gashay dekedda 81 sida dekedda cusub, URL cusub waa inuu noqdaa http://yourdomain:81 .

Habka kale ee aan ka akhriyay internetka ayaa wax yar ka duwan. Haddii tan kore ay ku shaqeyn waayaan, isku day inaad /etc/apache2/ports.confDhegeysiga^(Listen) halkaas oo aad u beddesho wax sida Dhageyso 81^{(Listen 81)} .

Marka xigta, aad /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf oo u beddel khadka kowaad VirtualHost *: 81 . Dib u bilaw Apache^{(Restart Apache)} oo waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad booqato domainka adigoon ku qorin lambarka dekedda. Apache waa inuu si toos ah ugu jiheeyaa /var/www/html. Ku raaxayso!

How to Change an Apache Server Listening Port

Last week, I encoυntered a server with its HTTPS pоrt 80 already taken by another software.  The “culprit” was unsurprisingly another web server software, namely IІS. Because the IIS users arе already accustomed to the default port, the Apache installation had no chоice but to use a less popular port for HTTP, іn this caѕe case port 81.

You might ask why is port 80 important for http?  Well, for one, it is the ease of use for the users.  If you are browsing to a web server listening on a port other than port 80, you will need to include the port number along with the address.

Something like this: http://yourdomain.com:81/ if port 81 is your web server’s port.  If you use port 80 then you won’t have to type in port 80 on the address since it is the standard port used for HTTP.  According to http://www.tcpipguide.com

“To avoid chaos, the software that implements a particular server process normally uses the same reserved port number on every IP device, so clients can find it easily… Every Web browser just “knows” that websites are designed to listen for requests sent to port 80”.

So having that fact settled, let’s see how we can change the port of our Apache setup.  First look for the httpd.conf file inside the Apache > conf folder.

httpd.conf is a text file used by all Apache implementations, so changing a Unix Apache or Windows Apache install is done the same way – thru this config file.  Open the file using your favorite text editor and look for the line with “Listen 80”:

This line defines Apache to listen on port 80.  All you have to do is change that port 80 to any port that you want to use.  Make sure that the port that you will use is a free port and not already taken by other services.  Read our guide about a free port scanner if you are not sure.

Once you have edited the file, save it and restart Apache.  To test if you already are using the new port browse the URL with the port you have used. For example, if you entered port 81 as the new port, the new URL should be http://yourdomain:81.

Another method that I read about online is slightly different. If the above doesn’t work for you, try going to /etc/apache2/ports.conf and changing the Listen line there to something like Listen 81.

Next, go to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf and change the first line to VirtualHost *: 81. Restart Apache and you should be able to visit the domain without having to type in the port number. Apache should redirect automatically to /var/www/html. Enjoy!

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