Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) ku dartay qalab waxtar leh oo ka maqan noocyadii hore ee Windows iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah noocyadii hore ee Windows 10 . Qalabka MBR2GPT wuxuu awood u siinayaa isticmaalayaasha Windows 10 inay u beddelaan Legacy BIOS UEFI iyagoon dib u rakibin Windows 10 .

Waxaad u yeeri kartaa qalabka MBR2GPT adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt , iyo laba amar ka dib, waxaad ka beddeli doontaa Legacy BIOS una beddelo UEFI . 

Keebaa Wanagsan: Legacy BIOS vs. UEFI

BIOS ( Basic Input/Output System ) waa qayb ka mid ah koodka uu microprocessor-kaagu u baahan yahay inuu bilaabo ka dib markaad riixdo badhanka awoodda kombiyuutarka. BIOS marka hore waxay soo muuqatay wakhti dheer ka hor waxayna si fiican u shaqeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, BIOS^(BIOS) waxay leedahay qaar ka mid ah caqabadaha. 

Tusaale ahaan, BIOS waxay isticmaashaa Diiwaanka Bootka Master^{(Master Boot Record)} -ka ( MBR ) si ay u qeexdo awoodda qaybinta ugu badan ee 2.2 TB. Horumarka qalabka^(Hardware) tobankii sano iyo badhkii la soo dhaafay ayaa dammaanad qaaday firmware cusub. Kadib waxaa yimid UEFI ( Interface Firmware Midaysan^{(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)} ). 

UEFI , si la mid ah BIOS^(BIOS) , waa software heer hoose ah oo kombuyuutarku ku shaqeeyo marka aad riixdo badhanka korontada iyo ka hor inta aanad bilaabin OS. UEFI aad bay u adag tahay waxayna meesha ka saartaa caqabadaha la xidhiidha BIOS .

Tusaale ahaan, UEFI waxay taageertaa qaybo ilaa 9 ZB ah, waxay bixisaa waqti bootin degdeg ah, waxayna bixisaa sifada amniga sida " Boot Secure^{(Secure Boot)} ."

U diyaargarowga u Beddelka Dhaxalka BIOS^{(Convert Legacy BIOS)} UEFI

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho dhawr waxyaalood ka hor inta aynaan ka hadlin ka beddelka BIOS Legacy ^(BIOS)una^(Legacy) beddelo UEFI .

Hubi nooca BIOS-kaaga^{(Check Your BIOS Version)}

Xaqiiji in aad hadda isticmaalayso Legacy BIOS . Ma rabtid inaad nidaamka oo dhan marto kaliya si aad u ogaato inaad isticmaalaysay UEFI wakhtiga oo dhan.

Furo abka Maamulka Disk-^{(Disk Management)} ga si aad u xaqiijiso nooca BIOS ee aad ku shaqaynayso. Ka raadi oo qaabe qaybaha Hard Disk-ga^{(Create and format hard disk partitions)} gudaha Start Menu oo fur ciyaarta ugu fiican^{(Best match)} . Tani waxay ku geyn doontaa abka Maamulka Disk-ga .^{(Disk Management)}

App-ka, midig-guji diskka aad ku rakibtay Windows oo dooro Properties . 

Marka xigta, waxaad dooneysaa inaad hubiso qaabka qaybinta diskkaaga si aad u xaqiijiso inaad ku socoto Legacy BIOS ama UEFI . Haddii aad isticmaalayso BIOS , qaabka qaybinta diskkaagu waxa uu noqonayaa MBR . Haddii aad hore ugu jirtay UEFI , qaabka qaybinta saxanka waxa uu noqonayaa GPT .

Waxaad ka eegi kartaa qaabka qaybinta saxanka hoostiisa tabka Volumes in Properties. Ka raadi qaabka Qaybta qaybta^{(Partition style)} macluumaadka Disk^{(Disk information)} -ga . 

Hubi Noocaaga Daaqadaha^{(Check Your Windows Version)}

Qalabka MBR2GPT ayaa laga heli karaa Windows 10 nooca 1703 iyo wixii ka dambeeya. Hubi inaad haysato nooca saxda ah ka hor intaadan bilaabin habka adoo ka raadinaya guuleystaha^(winver) gudaha Start Menu oo furo ciyaarta ugu fiican. Daaqadda cusub ee furmi doonta waxay muujin doontaa nooca laynka labaad.

Dhaxalka BIOS una Beddelka Shuruudaha UEFI^{(Legacy BIOS to UEFI Conversion Prerequisites)}

Markaad u malaynayso inaad xaqiijisay inaad isticmaalayso Legacy BIOS , waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo yar oo aad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, isbeddel.

1. Hubi in saxanka bartilmaameedka ah (ie, Windows drive) uu leeyahay saddex ama ka yar qayb (drive C, D, iwm., dhammaan waa qaybs). Waxaad arki kartaa qaybaha adiga oo riixaya Win + R oo ordaya diskmgmt.msc . Haddii aad aragto in ka badan saddex qaybood, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku biirto qaybaha^{(merge the partitions)} ama tirtirto.
2. Haddii aad sir ku qarisay saxanka bartilmaameedka adoo isticmaalaya BitLocker , tani waxay faragelin doontaa habka beddelka. Mar haddii Windows aysan beddeli doonin saxan qarsoon, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad damiso BitLocker^{(disable BitLocker)} ka hor intaadan bilaabin beddelidda.
3. Beddelka ka dib, ma geli kartid Windows ilaa aad ka bedesho goobaha firmware-ka Motherboard-ka ee Legacy BIOS una beddelo UEFI^(UEFI) . Si degdeg ah ugu soo wareeg firmware-ka oo raadi goobta kuu oggolaanaysa inaad u kala beddesho BIOS iyo UEFI ka hor inta aanad bilaabin beddelidda. Nidaamku wuu ku kala duwan yahay soo saarayaasha, marka waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad wax yar eegto. Haddii aadan heli karin goobta, isticmaal buug-gacmeedka.
4. Samee gurmad taxaddar leh^{(Create a precautionary backup)} .

Sida loo beddelo BIOS Legacy una beddelo UEFI

Markaad hubiso in wax walba hagaagsan yihiin, waa waqtigii la isticmaali lahaa qalabka MBR2GPT .

1. Ka raadi cmd gudaha Start Menu , midig-guji, oo dooro Orod sida maamule.^{(Run as administrator.)}
2. Saxankaagu waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha beddelka ee qalabka MBR2GPT si uu awood ugu yeesho inuu beddelo. Hubi haddii ay sidaas tahay adiga oo ansaxinaya saxanka addoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

mbr2gpt /validate /disk:0 /allowFullOS

Haddii saxanka aad rabto inaad beddesho uusan ahayn disk 0, ku beddel 0 lambarka saxanka ku habboon.

Haddii saxankaagu aanu buuxin shuruudaha beddelka, waxaad arki doontaa cilad. Tusaale ahaan, khaladka soo socdaa wuxuu ka dhashay ansaxinta darawalka USB .

1. Haddii ansaxinta lagu guulaystay, socodsii amarka soo socda si aad u bilowdo beddelka:

mbr2gpt /convert /disk:0 /allowFullOS

U ogolow beddelaaddu inay socoto, waa inay qaadato dhowr ilbiriqsi oo keliya.

1. Dib u bilow kombayutarkaga oo gal Motherboard-ka firmware-ka si aad u bedesho goobaha. Haddii aad u malaynayso in aad hore u ogaatay sida loo galo BIOS ka hor inta aanad bilaabin hawsha, tani waa inay qaadato dhowr ilbiriqsi oo keliya. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad doorato qaabka Boot ee hoos yimaada Boot tab / qaybta firmware-kaaga.

1. Soo gal Windows
2. Xaqiiji inaad si guul leh u beddeshay qaybta adoo isticmaalaya isla habraacii aad hore u isticmaashay. Madaxa App-ka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga, ku dhufo saxanka la beddelay, ka dooro Properties > Volume , markan habka qaybinta^{(Partition style)} waa inuu noqdaa GUID Partition Table (GPT) . 

Ku raaxayso BIOS-kaaga casriga ah

UEFI waxay la timaadaa awoodo badan. Marka la eego in nidaamyada casriga badankoodu ay isticmaalayaan UEFI , waa wax dabiici ah in la rabo in loo beddelo Legacy BIOS UEFI . Hagaag^(Well) , dhammaantiin waad dhammaatay. Nasiib wanaag, uma baahnid inaad sidoo kale dib u rakibto Windows .

How to Change BIOS Mode from Legacy to UEFI Without Reinstalling Windows 10

Microsoft added a usеful tool missing from the earlier versions of Windows and even some older versions of Windows 10. The MBR2GPT tool enables Windows 10 users to convert Legacy BIOS to UEFI without reinstalling Windows 10.

You can invoke the MBR2GPT tool using Command Prompt, and two commands later, you’ll have switched from Legacy BIOS to UEFI. 

Which Is Better: Legacy BIOS vs. UEFI

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a piece of code that your microprocessor requires to start up after you press the computer’s power button. BIOS first appeared long ago and worked perfectly well. BIOS did have some constraints though. 

For instance, BIOS uses Master Boot Record (MBR) to define a maximum partition capacity of 2.2 TB. Hardware developments over the past decade and a half warranted a new firmware. Then came UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). 

UEFI, much like BIOS, is low-level software that your computer runs when you press the power button and before booting the OS. UEFI is more robust and removes constraints associated with BIOS.

For instance, UEFI supports partitions of up to 9 ZB, offers faster boot time, and provides security features like “Secure Boot.”

Getting Ready to Convert Legacy BIOS to UEFI

You need to get a few things in order before we talk about changing BIOS from Legacy to UEFI.

Check Your BIOS Version

Verify that you’re currently using Legacy BIOS. You don’t want to have to go through the entire process only to find out you were using UEFI the whole time.

Open the Disk Management app to verify which BIOS version you’re running. Search for Create and format hard disk partitions in the Start Menu and open the Best match. This will take you to the Disk Management app.

In the app, right-click on the disk on which you’ve installed Windows and select Properties. 

Next, you want to check your disk partition style to confirm whether you’re running the Legacy BIOS or UEFI. If you’re using BIOS, your disk partition style will be MBR. If you’re already on UEFI, the disk partition style will be GPT.

You can check the disk partition style under the Volumes tab in Properties. Search for Partition style under Disk information. 

Check Your Windows Version

The MBR2GPT tool is available on Windows 10 version 1703 and later. Verify that you have the right version before starting the process by searching for winver in the Start Menu and opening the Best match. The new window that opens will display the version in the second line.

Legacy BIOS to UEFI Conversion Prerequisites

Assuming you’ve verified that you’re using the Legacy BIOS, there are a few other things you need to check, and in some cases, change.

1. Ensure that the target disk (i.e., the Windows drive) has three or fewer partitions (drive C, D, etc., are all partitions). You can view the partitions by pressing Win + R and running diskmgmt.msc. If you see more than three partitions, you’ll need to merge the partitions or delete them.
2. If you’ve encrypted the target disk using BitLocker, this will interfere with the conversion process. Since Windows won’t convert an encrypted disk, you’ll need to disable BitLocker before you begin the conversion.
3. After conversion, you can’t boot into Windows until you change the motherboard’s firmware settings from Legacy BIOS to UEFI. Take a quick tour of the firmware and look for the setting that allows you to switch between BIOS and UEFI before starting the conversion. The process differs across manufacturers, so you may need to look around a little. If you can’t find the setting, use the manual.
4. Create a precautionary backup.

How to Change BIOS from Legacy to UEFI

Once you’ve made sure everything is in order, it’s time to use the MBR2GPT tool.

1. Search for cmd in the Start Menu, right-click, and select Run as administrator.
2. Your disk must meet the conversion requirements for the MBR2GPT tool to be able to convert it. Check if it does by validating the disk using the following command:

mbr2gpt /validate /disk:0 /allowFullOS

If the disk you want to convert is not disk 0, replace 0 with the appropriate disk number.

If your disk doesn’t meet the conversion requirements, you’ll see an error. For instance, the following error resulted from validating a USB drive.

1. If the validation was successful, run the following command to begin the conversion:

mbr2gpt /convert /disk:0 /allowFullOS

Let the conversion run, it should only take a few seconds.

1. Restart your PC and go into your motherboard’s firmware to change the settings. Assuming you already figured out how to enter the BIOS before starting the process, this should take only a few seconds. In most cases, you’ll see an option to select the Boot mode under the Boot tab/section in your firmware.

1. Boot into Windows.
2. Verify that you’ve successfully converted the partition using the same process you used earlier. Head to the Disk Management app, right-click on the converted disk, select Properties > Volume, and this time around the Partition style should be GUID Partition Table (GPT). 

Enjoy Your Modernized BIOS

UEFI comes with a lot of capabilities. Given that most modern systems are using UEFI, it’s only natural to want to convert Legacy BIOS to UEFI. Well, you’re all done. Fortunately, you didn’t have to reinstall Windows either.

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