Dhammaan arrimaha la xidhiidha Windows waxa lagu xalin karaa barnaamij lagu magacaabo Command Prompt (CMD) . Waxaad ku quudin kartaa Command Prompt amarada la fulin karo si aad u qabato hawlo maamul oo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, cd ama beddelka^{(change directory )} amarka hagaha waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo dariiqa hagaha ee aad hadda ka shaqaynayso. Tusaale ahaan, amarka cd\windows\system32 wuxuu u bedeli doonaa dariiqa tusaha ee System32 -hoosaadka galka Windows . Amarka cd ee Windows waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan ^(Windows)chdir, waxaana lagu shaqaaleysiin karaa labadaba, qoraallada qolofka^{(shell scripts )} iyo faylasha dufcadda .^{(batch files)}. Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo beddelo tusaha CMD Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} .

Sida loo beddelo Hagaha CMD gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Change Directory in CMD on Windows 10)}

Waa maxay Windows CWD iyo CD Command?^{(What are Windows CWD and CD Command?)}

Hagaha shaqada ee hadda^{(Current Working Directory)} loo soo gaabiyo CWD waa dariiqa uu qolofku hadda shaqaynayo. CWD waa^(CWD) qasab in ay sii haysato wadooyinkeeda qaraabada ah. Turjubaanka amarka ee Nidaamkaaga Operating System wuxuu hayaa amar guud oo loo yaqaan cd Command Windows .

Ku qor amarka cd /? Daaqadda Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt window)} si aad u muujiso magaca tusaha hadda ama isbeddelada tusaha hadda. Ka dib markaad gasho amarka waxaad heli doontaa macluumaadka soo socda Command Prompt ( CMD ).

CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]
CHDIR [..]
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
CD [..]

• Tani .. Waxay qeexaysaa inaad rabto inaad u beddesho hagaha waalidka.
• Nooca CD-ga:^{( CD drive: )} si aad u muujiso tusaha hadda ee wadista cayiman.
• Ku qor CD-ga^(CD) oo aan lahayn xuduudo si aad u muujiso wadaha hadda iyo hagaha.
• Isticmaal beddelka /D si aad u bedesho darawalka hadda/marka lagu daro beddelka tusaha hadda ee wadista.

Marka lagu daro Command Prompt , isticmaalayaasha Windows waxay sidoo kale isticmaali karaan  PowerShell si ay u fuliyaan amaro kala duwan^{(PowerShell to execute various commands)} sida ay ku sharaxeen docs Microsoft halkan.

Maxaa dhacaya marka Talisyada Kordhinta la furo?^{(What happens when Command Extensions are enabled?)}

Haddii Kordhinta Amarka^{(Command Extensions)} la furo, CHDIR waxay u beddeshaa sida soo socota:

• Xadhkaha hagaha hadda waxa loo rogaa in loo isticmaalo kiis la mid ah sida magacyada diskka. Marka, CD C:\TEMP waxay dhab ahaantii dejin doontaa tusaha hadda C:\Temp haddii ay taasi tahay kiiska diskka.
• Amarka CHDIR^{(CHDIR )} ma ula dhaqmo meelaha banaan sida xadeeyayaasha, sidaa darteed waxaa suurtagal ah in CD loo isticmaalo magac hoosaad ka kooban boos xitaa iyada oo aan ku hareeraysan oraahyo.

Tusaale ahaan: Command: cd \ winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu

waxay la mid tahay amarka: cd “\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menuâ€

Hoos^(Continue) ka akhriso si aad wax uga bedesho/u beddesho hagaha ama waddo kale oo faylka ah.

Habka 1: Ku beddel Hagaha Waddada^{(Method 1: Change Directory By Path)}

Isticmaal amarka cd + full directory path si aad u gasho hage ama gal gaar ah. Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) tusaha aad ku jirto, tani waxay si toos ah kuugu geyn doontaa galka ama tusaha aad rabto. Raac tillaabooyinka la bixiyay si aad sidaas u sameyso:

1. Fur tusaha^(directory) ama gal^(folder) -galka aad rabto inaad ku dhex socoto CMD.

2. Midig ku dhufo ciwaanka^{(address bar)} ka dibna dooro ciwaanka Copy^{(Copy address)} , sida ku cad.

3. Hadda, taabo furaha Windows , ku qor ^(Windows)cmd, oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u bilowdo Command Prompt.

4. CMD, ku qor cd (wadada aad nuqul ka samaysay)^{(cd (the path you copied))} oo tabo Geli^{(Enter )} sida ku cad.

Tani waxay furi doontaa tusaha dariiqa aad nuqul ka samaysay Command Prompt .

Habka 2: Beddel Hagaha Magaca^{(Method 2: Change Directory By Name)}

Siyaabo kale oo loo beddelo tusaha CMD Windows 10 waa in la isticmaalo amarka cd si aad u bilowdo heerka hagaha halka aad hadda ka shaqaynayso:

1. Fur Command Prompt sida ku cad Habka 1.

2. Ku qor cd (tusaha aad rabto inaad tagto)^{(cd (directory you want to go to))} oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Ku dar magaca hagaha^{(directory name)} oo leh cd -ga si aad u aaddo hagahaas kala duwan. tusaale ahaan Desktop

Sidoo kale Akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Tirtir Faylka ama Faylka adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt (CMD)^{(Delete a Folder or File using Command Prompt (CMD))}

Habka 3: Aad Hagaha Waalidka^{(Method 3: Go To Parent Directory)}

Markaad u baahato inaad hal gal kor u kacdo, isticmaal cd.. amarka. Waa kan sida loo beddelo tusaha waalidka ee CMD Windows ^(CMD)10^{(Windows 10)} .

1. Fur Command Prompt sidii hore.

2. Ku qor cd.. Â oo tabo furaha Enter .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Halkan, waxaa lagaa wareejin doonaa galka System- ka oo la geynayaa galka ^(System)Faylasha Guud^{(Common Files)} .

Habka 4: Tag Tusaha Xididada^{(Method 4: Go To Root Directory)}

Waxaa jira amarro badan oo lagu beddelayo hagaha CMD Windows 10 . Mid ka mid ah amarradan ayaa ah in loo beddelo hagaha xididka:

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Waxaad geli kartaa tusaha xididka iyadoon loo eegayn hagaha aad ka tirsan tahay.

1. Fur Command Prompt, ku qor cd /, oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

2. Halkan, tusaha xididka ee Files Program^{(Program Files)} waa drive C , kaas oo ah meesha cd/ amarka ku qaatay.

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Sida loo abuuro faylal madhan isla markiiba amarka (cmd)^{(How to create empty files from the command prompt (cmd))}

Habka 5: Bedel Drive^{(Method 5: Change Drive)}

Tani waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu fudud ee sida loo beddelo tusaha ku jira CMD Windows ^(CMD)10^{(Windows 10)} . Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho darawalka CMD markaa, waxaad sidaas samayn kartaa adigoo ku qoraya amar fudud. Raac tillaabooyinka hoos ku taxan si aad sidaas u samayso.

1. U tag Command Prompt sida lagu faray Habka 1^{(Method 1)} .

2. Ku qor xarafka wadista^(drive) oo ku xiga : ( colon ) si aad u gasho wado kale oo tabo furaha^{(Enter key)} .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Halkan, waxaan ka bedeleynaa darawalka C: inaan wadno D: ka dibna, inaan wadno E:

Habka 6: Beddel Wadaadka & Hagaha Wadajir^{(Method 6: Change Drive & Directory Together)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad wada beddesho wadista iyo hagaha, waxa jira amar gaar ah oo sidaas lagu sameeyo.

1. U gudub Command Prompt sida ku xusan Habka 1^{(Method 1)} .

2. Ku qor cd / Command si aad u gasho tusaha xididka.

3. Ku dar xarafka wadista oo^{(drive letter)} ay ku xigto : ( colon ) si aad u bilowdo bartilmaameedka.

Tusaale ahaan, ku qor cd /D D:\Photoshop CC oo tabo furaha Gelida^{( Enter)} si aad uga baxdo darawalka C: una aado Photoshop CC ee ku dhex jira D drive.

Sidoo kale Akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} [XALIYAY] Faylka ama Hagaha waa la kharribmay lamana akhriyi karo^{([SOLVED] The file or Directory is corrupted and unreadable)}

Habka 7: Ka Fur Hagaha Ciwaanka^{(Method 7: Open Directory from Address Bar)}

Waa kan sida loo beddelo tusaha CMD Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} si toos ah ciwaanka:

1. Guji baarka ciwaanka^{(address bar )} ee hagaha^(directory) aad rabto inaad furto.

2. Qor cmd oo tabo furaha Gelida^{( Enter key)} , sida muuqata.

3. Hagaha la doortay wuxuu furmi doonaa Command Prompt.

Habka 8: Eeg Gudaha Hagaha^{(Method 8: View Inside the Directory)}

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarrada si aad u aragto hagaha, sida soo socota:

1. Command Prompt , isticmaal amarka dir si aad u aragto faylalka hoose iyo haga-hoosaadyada ku jira hagahaaga hadda.

2. Halkan, waxaan ku arki karnaa dhammaan hagaha gudaha C:\Program Files .

lagu taliyay^{(Recommended)}

• Sida loo hagaajiyo Dev Error 6068^{(How to Fix Dev Error 6068)}
• Sida loo Hagaajiyo Cilada Midaynta Git^{(How to Fix Git Merge Error)}
• Hagaaji DISM Error 87 gudaha Windows 10^{(Fix DISM Error 87 in Windows 10)}
• Hagaaji codka ayaa sii goynaya gudaha Windows 10^{(Fix Sound Keeps Cutting Out in Windows 10)}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad bedesho hagaha CMD Windows 10^{( change the directory in CMD Windows 10)} . Nala soo socodsii amarka cd ee Windows aad u maleyneyso inuu ka faa'iido badan yahay. Sidoo kale, haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah ama soo jeedin ah oo ku saabsan maqaalkan, ka dib waxaad xor u tahay inaad ku riddo qaybta faallooyinka.

How to Change Directory in CMD on Windows 10

All Windows-related issuеs might be solved with a program named Command Prompt (CMD). You can feed the Command Prompt with executable commands to perform various administrative functions. For example, the cd or change directory command is used to change the directory path where you are working currently. For instance, the command cd\windows\system32 will switch the directory path to the System32 subfolder within the Windows folder. The Windows cd command is also called chdir, and it can be employed in both, shell scripts and batch files. In this article, you will learn how to change the directory in CMD on Windows 10.

How to Change Directory in CMD on Windows 10

What are Windows CWD and CD Command?

The Current Working Directory abbreviated as CWD is the path where the shell is currently working. The CWD is mandatory to retain its relative paths. The command interpreter of your Operating System holds a generic command called cd command Windows.

Type the command cd /? in the Command Prompt window to display the name of the current directory or changes in the current directory. After entering the command you will get the following information in Command Prompt (CMD).

CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]
CHDIR [..]
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
CD [..]

• This .. Specifies that you want to change to the parent directory.
• Type CD drive: to display the current directory in the specified drive.
• Type CD without parameters to display the current drive and directory.
• Use the /D switch to change the current drive /in addition to changing the current directory for a drive.

In addition to Command Prompt, Windows users can also use PowerShell to execute various commands as explained by Microsoft docs here.

What happens when Command Extensions are enabled?

If Command Extensions are enabled, CHDIR changes as follows:

• The current directory string is converted to use the same case as the on-disk names. So, CD C:\TEMP would actually set the current directory to C:\Temp if that is the case on disk.
• CHDIR command does not treat spaces as delimiters, so it is possible to use CD into a subdirectory name that contains a space even without surrounding it with quotes.

For example: command: cd \winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu

is same as the command: cd “\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu”

Continue reading below to modify/switch to the directories or to a different file path.

Method 1: Change Directory By Path

Use the command cd + full directory path to access a specific directory or folder. Regardless of which directory you are in, this would take you straight to the desired folder or directory. Follow the given steps to do so:

1. Open the directory or folder which you want to navigate in CMD.

2. Right-click on the address bar and then select Copy address, as shown.

3. Now, press the Windows key, type cmd, and hit Enter to launch Command Prompt.

4. In CMD, type cd (the path you copied) and press Enter as depicted.

This will open the directory which path you copied in Command Prompt.

Method 2: Change Directory By Name

Another way for how to change the directory in CMD Windows 10 is to use the cd command to launch a directory level where you are currently working:

1. Open Command Prompt as shown in Method 1.

2. Type cd (directory you want to go to) and hit Enter.

Note: Add the directory name with the cd command to go to that respective directory. e.g. Desktop

Also Read: Delete a Folder or File using Command Prompt (CMD)

Method 3: Go To Parent Directory

When you need to go one folder up, use the cd.. command. Here’s how to change the parent directory in CMD on Windows 10.

1. Open Command Prompt as earlier.

2. Type cd.. and press Enter key.

Note: Here, you will be redirected from the System folder to the Common Files folder.

Method 4: Go To Root Directory

There are many commands to change the directory in CMD Windows 10. One such command is to change to the root directory:

Note: You can access the root directory irrespective of which directory you belong to.

1. Open Command Prompt, type cd /, and hit Enter.

2. Here, the root directory for Program Files is drive C, which is where the cd/ command has taken you.

Also Read: How to create empty files from the command prompt (cmd)

Method 5: Change Drive

This is one of the easiest methods on how to change the directory in CMD on Windows 10. If you want to change the drive in CMD then, you can do so by typing a simple command. Follow the steps listed below to do so.

1. Go to Command Prompt as instructed in Method 1.

2. Type the drive letter followed by : (colon) to access another drive and press Enter key.

Note: Here, we are changing from drive C: to drive D: and then, to drive E:

Method 6: Change Drive & Directory Together

If you want to change the drive and directory together then, there is a particular command to do so.

1. Navigate to Command Prompt as mentioned in Method 1.

2. Type the cd / command to access the root directory.

3. Add the drive letter followed by : (colon) to launch the target drive.

For Example, type cd /D D:\Photoshop CC and press Enter key to go from drive C: to Photoshop CC directory in D drive.

Also Read: [SOLVED] The file or Directory is corrupted and unreadable

Method 7: Open Directory from Address Bar

Here’s how to change the directory in CMD on Windows 10 directly from the address bar:

1. Click on the address bar of the directory you want to open.

2. Write cmd and press Enter key, as shown.

3. The chosen directory will open in Command Prompt.

Method 8: View Inside the Directory

You can also use commands to view inside the directory, as follows:

1. In Command Prompt, use command dir to view the subfolders and subdirectories in your current directory.

2. Here, we can see all directories within C:\Program Files folder.

Recommended

• How to Fix Dev Error 6068
• How to Fix Git Merge Error
• Fix DISM Error 87 in Windows 10
• Fix Sound Keeps Cutting Out in Windows 10

We hope this guide was helpful and you were able to change the directory in CMD Windows 10. Let us know which cd command Windows do you think is more useful. Also, if you have any queries or suggestions regarding this article, then feel free to drop them in the comments section.

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