Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dad badan la wadaagto kombuyuutarkaaga sababo kala duwan dartood. Windows 10 waxay bixisaa oo maamushaa dhammaan oggolaanshaha faylka heerka nidaamka. Waxay ka ilaalinaysaa xogtaada isticmaalayaasha kale. Gudaha Windows 10 PC, faylasha ay abuureen isticmaalayaashu si caadi ah ayaa loo heli karaa. Waxaad bedeli kartaa ogolaanshaha faylka Windows 10 , haddii aad tahay maamule kaas oo ku xaddidi doona isticmaalayaasha kale inay tafatiraan kaliya faylalkooda. Ogolaanshaha faylasha si fudud ayaa loo beddeli karaa. Maqaalkan, waxaan kuu keenaynaa hage waxtar leh oo ku bari doona sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka Windows 10 .

Sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Change File Permissions in Windows 10)}

Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto arrinta ogolaanshaha faylka xaaladaha soo socda:

• Marka isticmaalayaasha kale ay cayimaan ogolaanshaha faylalka^{(specified permissions for files)} aan laguu ogolayn inaad ku aragto PC la wadaago.
• Waxaad dooneysaa inaad bedesho faylalka nidaamka^{(system files)} inkastoo aan lagu talin in la tafatiro faylasha nidaamka sababtoo ah waxay keenaysaa dhibaatooyin lama filaan ah.
• Xog dhawrsan oo aad ka soo dejisay USB^(USB) ama dibadda taas oo aad rabto inaad ku beddesho PC-gaaga.
• Waxaad jeceshahay inaad wax ka beddesho faylasha laga soo wareejiyay nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka^{(operating systems)} sida macOS.
• Waxaad rabtaa inaad meesha ka saarto oggolaanshaha isticmaalayaasha kale si aad uga ilaaliso inay daawadaan faylal gaar ah oo la wadaago.

Ogolaanshaha Faylka iyo Tilmaamaha Faylku ma kala duwan yihiin?^{(Are File Permissions and File Attributes Different?)}

Waa muhiim in la fahmo faraqa u dhexeeya oggolaanshaha faylka iyo sifooyinka ka hor intaanad baran sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka Windows 10.

• Sifooyinka faylka^{(File attributes )} - Waxay yihiin hantida faylka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay tahay wax-akhris-kaliya iyo haddii kale. Sifooyinku waa isku mid xataa haddii faylka la koobiyeeyay^{(file is copied)} , la shubay, la soo dejiyay ama la diray. Caadiyan, sifooyinku uma baahna xuquuqda maamulka si wax looga beddelo.
• Ogolaanshaha Faylka^{(File permissions)} - Caadi ahaan waxay gaar u yihiin kombuyutarka, tusaale ahaan rukhsadyadu way isbedeli karaan haddii faylka laga furay PC kale. Waxay xakameeyaan cidda geli karta faylasha iyo waxa ku jira.

Waxyaabaha Maskaxda Ku Haya^{(Things to Keep in Mind)}

Kahor intaanan hoos ugu dhaadhicin sida aad u bedeli karto ogolaanshaha Windows 10 , waa inaad ogaataa heerka xuquuqaha isticmaalaha ee aad uga baahan tahay inaad ka beddesho ogolaanshaha faylka Windows 10 .

• Faylasha nidaamka iyo galka: Waxaad u baahan tahay xuquuqaha isticmaalaha maamulaha si aad u bedesho oggolaanshaha faylka.
• Faylasha isticmaalaha^(User) : Waxaad u baahan tahay mudnaanta maamulka ama aqoonsiga koontada Windows ee isticmaalaha.^(Windows)
• Faylasha uu leeyahay TrustedInstaller^{(TrustedInstaller)} : Si waxka beddel loogu sameeyo faylka ama gal ay maamusho TrustedInstaller , xuquuqda isticmaaleha maamulka ayaa lagama maarmaan ah.

Habka 1: Wax ka beddel xogta isticmaalaha gudaha Guryaha Amniga Galka^{(Method 1: Edit User Profile in Folder Security Properties)}

Habkani wuxuu khuseeyaa dhammaan isticmaalayaasha. Guud ahaan, maaraynta faylasha iyo faylalka aad adigu leedahay dhib maaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadku waxay sheegeen inay awoodi waayeen inay beddelaan galalka ay iyagu leeyihiin ama ay abuureen. Kadib markaad gasho koontada isticmaale^{(user account)} ee saxda ah , raac talaabooyinkan si aad wax uga bedesho ogolaanshaha faylka Windows 10 .

1. Fur File Explorer adigoo riixaya Win + E keys isku mar.

2. U gudub faylka^(file) aad rukhsaddiisa rabtid inaad beddesho.

3. Midig ku dhufo oo ka dooro Properties menu-ka macnaha guud.

4. U beddel dhinaca Ammaanka^(Security) oo guji Edit .

Waxaad baari kartaa oo bedeli kartaa oggolaanshaha isticmaale kasta ama koox kasta oo ku qoran daaqadda soo socota.

5. Dooro isticmaale^(user) ama koox^(group) .

6. Isticmaale kasta, waxaad heli kartaa ogolaansho^{(permissions)} kala duwan . Tusaale ahaan, haddii sanduuqa kontoroolka buuxa^{(Full control)} lagu calaamadeeyay tiirka Diidmada^(Deny) markaas isticmaalaha la doortay ma awoodi doono inuu furo faylka.

7. Waxaad arki doontaa xulashooyinka soo socda:

• Xakameyn buuxda^{(Full control)} - Faylka^(File) waa la akhriyi karaa, qori karaa, bedeli karaa ama tirtiri karaa isticmaalaha.
• ^(Modify)Wax ka beddel^(File) - Faylku waa la akhriyi karaa, qori karaa oo beddeli karaa isticmaale.
• Akhri oo fuliya^{(Read & execute)} – Faylka^(File) waa la akhriyi karaa ama maamuli karaa faylka la doortay.
• Liiska liiska waxa ku jira^{(List folder contents)} - Faylka^(File) waxa lagu eegi karaa galka la doortay.
• Akhri^(Read) - Faylka waxaa furi kara isticmaalaha.
• Qor^(Write) - Faylka^(File) waxaa tafatiri kara ama abuuri kara isticmaale.

Hubi sanduuqyada oggolaanshaha sida looga baahan yahay. Guji ^(Click) Codso ^(Apply) > OK .

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Hagaaji File Explorer oo aan ka jawaabin Windows 10^{(Fix File Explorer Not Responding in Windows 10)}

Habka 2: Beddel Dhammaan Gelitaanka Ogolaanshaha Shayga Ilmaha^{(Method 2: Replace All Child Object Permission Entries)}

Xaaladaha qaarkood, oggolaanshaha lama beddeli karo. Oggolaanshaha hoos yimaada tiirka Allow waa la cirray oo lama dooran karo. Waxaad taas ku bedeli kartaa adigoo aadaya Advanced settings, halkan waa sida loo sameeyo.

1. Raac tillaabooyinka 1,2 iyo 3 ee Habka 1^{( Method 1)} si aad u furto Hantida Folderka^(Properties) .

2. Tag Security tab oo guji Advanced .

3. Calaamadee sanduuqa oranaya, Ku beddel dhammaan gelitaanka oggolaanshaha shayga ilmaha oo leh galitaanka ogolaanshaha la dhaxli karo ee shaygan^{(Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object)} oo dooro akoonkaaga isticmaale ahaan.

4. Guji Codsiga^(Apply) . Intaa ka dib waxaa soo bixi doonta xaqiijinta, ku dhufo Haa^{(Yes )} .

Waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad aragto oo aad beddesho oggolaanshaha galka ama faylasha la doortay oo aad fahanto sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka windows 10.

Habka 3: Kudar Profile Maamulaha Cusub^{(Method 3: Add a New Administrator Profile)}

Mararka qaarkood isticmaalaha gabi ahaanba laguma xusin sanduuqa isticmaalayaasha ama kooxaha. Waa in aad gacanta ku darto isticmaalaha xaaladaas ka hor inta aanad ogolaansho siin. Haddii kale, ma awoodi doonaan inay galaan faylasha maadaama aysan ku jirin liiska isticmaaleyaasha. Raac tillaabooyinkan si aad ugu darto isticmaale oo u oggolow inay fayl gareeyaan oggolaanshaha Word^{(file permissions to Word)} ama Windows 10 guud ahaan:.

1. Midig-guji folder/file aad rabto inaad wadaagto oo ka dooro Properties menu-ka.

2. U beddel dhinaca ammaanka^(Security) oo dooro wax ka beddel^(Edit) .

3. Guji ku dar^(Add) .

4. Geli magaca shayga si aad u dooratid^{(Enter the object name to select )} sanduuqa daaqada degdega ah, ku qor magaca isticmaalaha^{(user name )} qofka aad rabto inaad u ogolaato inuu galo. Guji ^(Click)Magacyada^{(Check Names)} Hubinta . Waxay si toos ah u dooran doontaa magaca isticmaalaha oo ay xaqiijin doontaa. Guji OK _

5. Magaca isticmaalaha waxa uu hadda ka soo muuqan doonaa qaybta ammaanka ee hoos timaada magacyada kooxda ama isticmaalayaasha^{(Group or user names)} .

6. Dooro magaca isticmaalaha oo u fasax sida la door bidayo. Guji Apply > OK .

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Sida loo qasbo tirtirka faylka Windows 10^{(How to Force Delete File in Windows 10)}

Habka 4: U beddel lahaanshaha maamulaha^{(Method 4: Change Ownership to Administrator)}

Waxaad si fudud u beddeli kartaa oggolaanshaha faylka adiga oo qaadanaya lahaanshaha. Waa habka ugu fudud ee wax looga beddelo faylka. Raac tilmaamaha hoose si aad si buuxda u maamusho faylka adiga oo lahaanshaha iska leh.

Ikhtiyaarka I: Lahaanshaha ka beddel Dejinta Amniga Sare^{(Option I: Change Ownership from Advanced Security Setting)}

1. Raac tillaabooyinka 1 iyo 2 ee habka 2^{(Method 2)} si aad u aado Settings Security Advanced^{(Advanced Security Settings)} .

2. Guji Beddel^(Change) ee ku xiga qaybta Mulkiilaha^{(Owner )} ee ku yaal xagga sare ee bogga.

3. Daaqadda popup ayaa soo bixi doonta. Geli magaca isticmaalaha^(username) gudaha Geli magaca shayga si aad u doorato^{(Enter the object name to select)} . Dooro Magacyada Hubi^{(Check Names)} oo sug ilaa inta laga xaqiijinayo. Guji OK si aad u kaydiso isbedelada

4. Qaybta mulkiilaha hadda waa la cusboonaysiin doonaa. Si aad u badbaadiso isbeddellada, ka eeg mulkiilaha ku beddel weelasha hoose iyo walxaha^{(Replace owner on sub containers and objects)} , dabadeed dhagsii Codso^(Apply) oo OK .

Fiiro gaar ah:^{(Note: )} Waxaad hubin kartaa ikhtiyaarka lagu Beddelayo^(Replace) dhammaan gelitaanka oggolaanshaha shayga ilmaha sida ay ku taliyeen khubarada qaar.

Xulashada II: Gacan ku bixi Ogolaanshaha Faylka^{(Option II: Manually Provide File Permissions)}

Xaalado naadir ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa baahdo inaad gacanta ku bixiso gelitaanka oggolaanshaha akoonkaaga. Si aad sidaas u samayso, si fudud raac tillaabooyinkan:

1. U gudub Settings Security Advanced^{( Advanced Security Settings)} .

2. Waxaa jiri doona liiska dhammaan isticmaaleyaasha oo la tuso. Guji badhanka ku dar^(Add) haddii akoonka isticmaaluhu aanu muuqan.

3. Guji Dooro maamule^{(Select a principal)} .

4. Hadda geli magacaaga akoonka^{(account name)} isticmaalaha sanduuqa degdega ah sida ku cad Tallaabada 3^{(Step 3)} ee Habka 4^{(Method 4)} .

5. Dooro xakamaynta buuxda^{(Full control)} . Nooca dooro Allow and In Applies si aad u dooratid Folderkan, Faylal-hoosaadyada, iyo Faylasha^{(This Folder, Subfolders, and Files)} . Guji OK _

Hadda waxaad si buuxda u helaysaa faylka la doortay.

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Sida loo furo faylka bogga Windows 10^{(How to Open a Pages File on Windows 10)}

Ikhtiyaarka III: Iyadoo loo marayo Command Prompt^{(Option III: Through Command Prompt)}

Haddii aadan weli awoodin lahaanshaha faylka waxaad isticmaali kartaa Command Prompt kaas oo si toos ah wax uga beddeli doona hantida faylka. Waa kan sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka gudaha Windows 10 iyadoo la adeegsanayo Command Prompt .

1. Ku dhufo furaha Windows^{(Windows key)} , ku qor Command Prompt oo guji Run as Administrator .

2. Ku qor amarka^(command) soo socda oo taabo furaha geli^{(Enter key)} .

takeown /f path_to_folder /r /d y 

Xusuusin:^{(Note: )} Ku beddel path_to_folder dariiqa galka/faylka aad rabto in aad lahaanshaha ku yeelato.

3 . Hadda ku qor amarka^(command) soo socda oo geli furaha^{(Enter key)} .

icacls path_to_folder /grant administrators:F /T 

Xusuusin:^{(Note: )} Ku beddel maamulayaasha^{( administrators)} akoonkaaga/magaca isticmaalekaaga.

Hadda waa inaad si buuxda u gasho galka/faylka la doortay kadib markaad sameyso labadan amar.

Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo (FAQs)^{(Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) )}

Q. Gudaha Windows 10, waa maxay ogolaansho?^{(Q. In Windows 10, what are permissions?)}

Jawaab:^{(Ans: )} Oggolaanshaha apps-ka waxay u ogolaataa inay galaan^{(apps allow them to access)} qaybo ka mid ah qalabkaaga, sida hardware, sida GPS si loo sameeyo goobtaada ama software, sida kamarada. Waa muhiim in la fahmo barnaamijyada adeegsada ogolaanshaha.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Hagaaji Soo Dhaweynta Aan La Xiriirin Karin Koodhka Cilada 5003^{(Fix Zoom Unable to Connect Error Code 5003)}
• Ku Hagaaji Cod La'aan Firefox gudaha Windows 10^{(Fix No Sound in Firefox on Windows 10)}
• Sida loo soo dejiyo, loo rakibo, oo loo isticmaalo WGET Windows 10^{(How to Download, Install, and Use WGET for Windows 10)}
• 28-ka Software-ka Nuqulka Faylka ugu Fiican ee Daaqadaha^{(28 Best File Copy Software for Windows)}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad barato sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka Windows 10^{(how to change file permissions in Windows 10)} . Nala soo socodsii habka kuugu fiican. Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah ama talooyin ah markaa waxaad xor u tahay inaad ku riddo qaybta faallooyinka.

How to Change File Permissions in Windows 10

You mаy need to share yoυr pc with many pеople for a variety of reasоns. Windows 10 offerѕ and manages all file permissions at the system level. It keeps your data protected from other users. In Windows 10 PC, files creаted by users are bу default readily accessible. You can change file permіssions Windows 10, if you arе an administrator which will restrict other users to editing only their files. The permisѕions of files can be changed easilу. In this article, we bring to you a helpful guide that will teach you how to change file permissions in Windows 10.

How to Change File Permissions in Windows 10

In Windows 10, you may experience the file permission issue in the following scenarios:

• When other users have specified permissions for files that you are not allowed to view on a shared PC.
• You want to change the system files although editing system files is not recommended as it results in unexpected problems.
• Protected data you downloaded from a USB or external which you wish to change in your PC.
• You wish to make changes in files that have been transferred from other operating systems like macOS.
• You wish to remove other users’ authorization to prevent them from viewing particular shared files.

Are File Permissions and File Attributes Different?

It is important to understand the difference between file permission and attributes before learning how to change file permissions Windows 10.

• File attributes – They are properties of a file. For instance, if it is read-only or not. Attributes remain the same even if the file is copied, uploaded, downloaded or mailed. Usually, attributes do not require admin rights to modify.
• File permissions – They are normally exclusive to a PC i.e. the permissions may change if the file is opened in another PC. They control who can access the files and their content.

Things to Keep in Mind

Before we can get down to how you can change permissions Windows 10, you should know the level of user rights required by you to change file permissions in Windows 10.

• System files and folders: You need administrator user rights to change file permissions.
• User files: You require admin privileges or credentials to the user’s Windows account.
• TrustedInstaller owned files: To make modifications to a file or folder controlled by TrustedInstaller, admin user rights are necessary.

Method 1: Edit User Profile in Folder Security Properties

This method applies to all users. Generally, handling files and folders that you own is not a problem. However, people have reported being unable to alter files they own or have created. After logging in with the right user account, follow these steps to modify file permissions on Windows 10.

1. Open File Explorer by pressing Win + E keys simultaneously.

2. Navigate to the file whose permissions you wish to alter.

3. Right-click on it and select Properties from the context menu.

4. Switch to Security tab and Click on Edit.

You can inspect and alter permissions for each listed user or group in the following window.

5. Choose a user or a group.

6. For each user, you may get different permissions. For example, if Full control checkbox is checked under the Deny column then the selected user will be unable to open the file.

7. You will see the follow options:

• Full control – File can be read, written, changed or deleted by user.
• Modify – File can be read, written and changed by user.
• Read & execute – File can be read or run the selected file.
• List folder contents – File can be viewed in the selected folder.
• Read – File can be opened by user.
• Write – File can be edited or created by user.

Check the permissions boxes as per your requirement. Click Apply > OK.

Also Read: Fix File Explorer Not Responding in Windows 10

Method 2: Replace All Child Object Permission Entries

In some cases, permission can’t be changed. The permissions under Allow column are grayed out and can’t be selected. You can change that by going to Advanced settings, here is how to do it.

1. Follow Steps 1,2 and 3 from Method 1 to open the Folder Properties.

2. Go to Security tab and Click on Advanced.

3. Check the box that says, Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object and select your account as the user.

4. Click the Apply. After that a confirmation prompt will appear, click Yes on it.

You should be able to view and change permissions of the selected folder or files and understand how to change file permissions in windows 10.

Method 3: Add a New Administrator Profile

Sometimes a user is not mentioned at all in the users or groups box. You must manually add the user in that scenario before you can grant them permission. Otherwise, they will be unable to access the files as they are not on the user list. Follow these steps to add a user and allow them file permissions to Word or Windows 10 in general:.

1. Right-click folder/file you want to share and select Properties from the menu.

2. Switch to Security tab and Select Edit.

3. Click on Add.

4. In the Enter the object name to select box of the prompt window, type the user name to whom you want to grant access. Click on Check Names. It will automatically select the username and verify it. Click OK.

5. The username will now appear in the security tab under Group or user names.

6. Select the user name and grant them permission as preferred. Click Apply > OK.

Also Read: How to Force Delete File in Windows 10

Method 4: Change Ownership to Administrator

You can easily change permissions of a file by taking its ownership. It is the simplest way to modify a file. Follow the below instructions to get complete control of a file by taking ownership of it.

Option I: Change Ownership from Advanced Security Setting

1. Follow Steps 1 and 2 from Method 2 to go to Advanced Security Settings.

2. Click on Change next to the Owner section at the top of the page.

3. A popup window will appear. Enter your username in the Enter the object name to select. Select Check Names and wait until it is verified. Click OK to save changes.

4. The owner section will be updated now. To save changes, check Replace owner on sub containers and objects, then click Apply and OK.

Note: You could check the option to Replace all child object permission entries as advised by some experts.

Option II: Manually Provide File Permissions

In rare cases, you may be required to manually provide access to file permissions to your account. To do so, simply follow these steps:

1. Navigate to Advanced Security Settings.

2. There will be a list of all users shown. Click the Add button if your user account isn’t displayed.

3. Click Select a principal.

4. Now put your user account name into the prompt box as shown in Step 3 of Method 4.

5. Select Full control. In Type select Allow and In Applies to select This Folder, Subfolders, and Files. Click OK.

Now you have full access to the selected file.

Also Read: How to Open a Pages File on Windows 10

Option III: Through Command Prompt

If you still can’t take ownership of a file then you can use Command Prompt which will directly modify the file properties. Here is how to change file permissions in Windows 10 using Command Prompt.

1. Hit the Windows key, type Command Prompt and click on Run as Administrator.

2. Type the following command and press Enter key.

takeown /f path_to_folder /r /d y 

Note: Replace path_to_folder with the path of folder/file you want to take ownership of.

3. Now type the following command and Enter key.

icacls path_to_folder /grant administrators:F /T 

Note: Replace administrators with your account/user name.

You should now have complete access to the selected folder/file after performing these two commands.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. In Windows 10, what are permissions?

Ans: Permissions for apps allow them to access certain components of your device, such as hardware, such as GPS to establish your location or software, such as the camera. It’s critical to understand which programs use which permissions.

Recommended:

• Fix Zoom Unable to Connect Error Code 5003
• Fix No Sound in Firefox on Windows 10
• How to Download, Install, and Use WGET for Windows 10
• 28 Best File Copy Software for Windows

We hope that this guide was helpful and you were able to learn how to change file permissions in Windows 10. Let us know which method worked for you the best. If you have any queries or suggestions then feel free to drop them in the comments section.

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