Fayl kasta iyo gal kasta oo ku jira Windows 11/10 waxay leeyihiin sifooyin oggolaansho . Waxa ay ku siinaysaa awooda aad wax kaga beddesho, akhrido, qorto, oo aad wax ka beddesho. Way fududahay in la beddelo oggolaanshaha faylka iyo faylka gudaha Windows 10 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay kuxirantahay shuruudaha gaarka ah. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad u bedeli karto ogolaanshaha faylka iyo faylka Windows 11/10 .

Sida loo beddelo Faylka^(File) iyo Faylka^(Folder) ogolaanshaha gudaha Windows

Waxaan ka hadlayay shuruudo gaar ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad buuxiso. Shuruudahaasi waa awooda isticmaale ama awooda. Haddii aad tahay maamule isticmaale, waxaad ku dhowdahay inaad wax ka beddesho Windows . Waxaa ka mid ah awoodda lagu beddeli karo faylasha ay dadka kale leeyihiin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad tahay isticmaaleyaal caadi ah, waxaad ku xaddidan tahay inaad beddesho faylasha adiga oo keliya leh . Qoraalkan waxaan kaga hadli doonaa arrimaha soo socda:

1. Noocyada Isticmaalayaasha iyo Ogolaanshaha
2. Beddel Faylasha^(Files) iyo Faylasha Ogolaanshaha^{(Folders Permissions)} aad adigu leedahay
3. Maamul oggolaanshaha marka faylka ama gal la wadaagayo isticmaalayaasha kale
4. Beddel Faylasha^(Files) iyo Faylasha Ogolaanshaha^{(Folders Permissions)} ee aadan adigu lahayn.

In kasta oo ay u muuqato mid adag, way fududahay in la maareeyo oggolaanshaha. Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka taxadarto waa nooca ogolaanshaha.

1] Nooca^(Type) isticmaalayaasha Windows & Ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions)}

In kasta oo aanay daruuri ahayn, haddana waxay ila tahay inay fikrad fiican tahay inaad arrintan ka ogaato. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo isticmaalayaasha ah - xisaabaadka isticmaalaha maxalliga ah iyo xisaabaadka nidaamka deegaanka.

• Akoonada isticmaalaha maxaliga^(Local) ah waxaa ka mid ah Maamulayaasha, Isticmaalayaasha caadiga^(Standard) ah, Ilmaha^(Child) , iyo Koontada Martida^(Guest) .
• Windows OS waxay maamushaa xisaabaadka nidaamka deegaanka. ^(System)Akoonada leh magaca sida System- ka , Adeegga Shabakadda , Adeegga ^(Network)Maxalliga^(Local) ah waa dhammaan xisaabaadka nidaamka.

Maamuluhu waxa kale oo uu la wareegi karaa xisaabaadka nidaamka^(System) sidoo kale ama ugu yaraan wax ka beddeli karaa oggolaanshaha faylka oo uu la socdo koontooyinka kale ee isticmaala degaanka.

Wax kale oo muhiim ah, laakiin waa inaad tan ogaataa. Qaar ka mid ah oggolaanshahan looma heli doono faylasha.

• Xakameyn buuxda
• Wax ka beddel
• Akhri oo Fuli
• Liiska gal waxa ku jira
• Akhriso
• Qor
• Ogolaanshaha gaarka ah

2] Beddel Faylka^{(Change File)} iyo Faylka Ogolaanshaha^{(Folder Permissions)} aad ku leedahay Windows 11/10

Qaybtani waxay qusaysaa dhammaan noocyada isticmaalayaasha. Inta aad maamulayso galalka iyo faylalka aad ku guulaysatay, dhib badan ma jirto. Laakiin mararka qaarkood, isticmaalayaashu waxay la kulmeen inaysan awoodin inay wax ka beddelaan faylasha ay iyagu leeyihiin ama ay iyagu abuureen. Raac tillaabooyinka si aad u xalliso dhibaatooyinkaas.

• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} galka ama fayl kasta oo guji Properties .
• U beddel dhinaca Ammaanka,^{(Security tab, )} oo waa inaad aragto laba qaybood
  • Kooxda^(Group) ama magacyada isticmaalayaasha ee xaq u lahaanshiyaha faylkaas
  • Ogolaanshaha isticmaalayaasha la doortay
• Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato tafatirka faylka ama koobiyaynta faylasha galkaas, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho oggolaanshaha. Guji ^(Click)badhanka^{(Edit button)} Tafatirka _
• Waxay furi doontaa daaqad kale oo aad ka dooran karto isticmaale, oo waxaad ku dari kartaa oggolaanshaha maqan^{(add missing permissions)} adiga oo calaamadeynaya sanduuqa ka dhanka ah nooca oggolaanshaha.
• Marka aad dhammayso, guji ok, ka dibna mari isbedelada.

Markaad beddeleyso oggolaanshaha naftaada, waxa fiican inaad calaamadiso sanduuqa lidka ku ah Xakamaynta buuxda^{(Full Control)} . Waxay kaa ilaalin doontaa dhibaato kasta oo aad ku haysatay faylka ama faylka.

Sida loo codsado ogolaansho isku mid ah faylalka hoose iyo faylalka

Kaliya waxay macno samaynaysaa in si buuxda loo xakameeyo dhammaan faylasha iyo faylalka ku jira. In mid mid loo sameeyo waa dhib badan, waana meesha aad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho badhanka Sare .^(Advanced)

• Marka hore, hubi inaad dooratid oggolaanshaha ama xakamaynta buuxda^(Full) ee galka sare
• Kadib ku laabo tab Security , dhagsii badhanka Advanced .
• Ka dib dooro isticmaalaha, kaas oo ah naftaada, oo calaamadee sanduuqa oranaya- Ku beddel dhammaan gelitaanka oggolaanshaha shayga ilmaha oo leh galitaanka ogolaanshaha la dhaxli karo ee shaygan.^{(Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object.)}
• Guji Codso kadibna OK badhanka.

Erayada fudud, wax kasta oo ogolaansho ah, shayga, ie User , taas oo kiiskan aad tahay, waxaa lagu dabaqi doonaa dhammaan faylasha, iyo fayl-hoosaadyada.

3] Maamul^(Manage) ogolaanshaha marka faylka ama gal la wadaagayo isticmaalayaasha kale

Waxaa jiri kara xaalado badan halkan:

• Faylka waa la wadaagi karaa, laakiin lama beddeli karo.
• Faylalyada lala wadaago isticmaaleyaal badan, laakiin looma oggola inay tirtiraan faylka ama ku daraan fayl kasta.
• Isticmaalayaasha qaarkood ayaa loo oggol yahay inay wax ka beddelaan faylasha halka kuwa kalena ay heli karaan akhri-kaliya.

Fur daaqadda oggolaanshaha adigoo gujinaya badhanka Tafatirka . ^(Edit)Marka xigta, dooro isticmaalaha aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho. Haddii isticmaaluhu aanu halkaas joogin, waxaad ku dari kartaa isticmaale cusub adigoo gujinaya badhanka Add . Waxay furi doontaa daaqad raadin oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u hesho isticmaalaha. Ku dar^(Add) markaad hesho.

Marka isticmaaluhu la heli karo, dooro ka dibna u bixi ogolaansho habboon. Dooro waxaad rabto inaad ogolaato, iyo waxaad rabto inaad diido. Waa sida aad adigu u qoondayn lahayd naftaada, marka laga reebo inaad u samaynayso xisaab kale.

4] Beddel Faylasha^{(Change Files)} iyo Faylasha Ogolaanshaha^{(Folders Permissions)} ee aadan adigu lahayn

Taasi waa meesha lahaanshaha sawirka ka soo gasho. Haddii aanad lahayn gayl ama qof kale uu sidan wax u beddelay, markaa waad beddeli kartaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya isticmaale maamulka ayaa kuu bedeli kara adiga.

Raac tilmaantayada faahfaahsan si aad u barato sida loo yeesho lahaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka aanad adigu lahayn.^{(ownership of files and folders which you don’t own.)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay aad u badan tahay in hal mar la qabsado, laakiin marka aad soo gudubto, ma jiri doonto jahawareer haray. Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad awood u yeelatay inaad si cad u fahanto.

PS : Beddelka Sifada^{(Attribute Changer)} wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad bedesho faylka & galka sifooyinka gudaha Windows 11/10 si fudud.

How to change File and Folder permissions in Windows 11/10

Every file and folder on Windows 11/10 has permission attributes. It givеѕ you the authority to edit, reаd, write, exеcute, and modify it. It is relativelу easy to change file and foldеr permissions in Windowѕ 10. However, it depends оn the speсific criteria. Іn this post, we will show how you can change file and folder permissions in Windows 11/10.

How to change File and Folder permissions in Windows

I was talking about individual criteria that you need to meet. Those criteria are user authority or power. If you are an admin user, you can almost change anything in Windows. It includes the ability to modify files that are owned by others. However, if you are standard users, you are limited to changing files that only belong to you. In this post, we will discuss the following:

1. Types of Users and Permissions
2. Change Files and Folders Permissions which you own
3. Manage permission when sharing a file or folder with other users
4. Change Files and Folders Permissions which you DON’T own.

While it looks complicated, it is relatively easy to manage permissions. What you need to be careful about is the type of permissions.

1] Type of users in Windows & Permissions

While its not necessary, I think its a good idea that you know about this. There are broadly two types of users— local user accounts and local system accounts.

• Local user accounts include Administrators, Standard users, Child, and Guest account.
• Windows OS manages local System accounts. Accounts with a name such as System, Network service, Local service are all system accounts.

An Administrator can also take over System accounts as well or at least modify the file permissions along with other local user accounts.

Another essential thing, but you should know this. Some of these permissions will not be available for files.

• Full Control
• Modify
• Read and Execute
• List folder contents
• Read
• Write
• Special Permissions

2] Change File and Folder Permissions which you own in Windows 11/10

This section applies to all kinds of users. As long as you are managing files and folders which you won, there is not much of a problem. But at times, users have experienced that they are not able to edit files that they own or are created by them. Follow the steps to fix those problems.

• Right-click on any folder or file and click on Properties.
• Switch to Security tab, and you should see two sections
  • Group or usernames that have an ownership right on that file
  • Permissions for the selected user
• If you have trouble editing the file or copying files into that folder, then you need to change the permission. Click on the Edit button.
• It will open another window where you can select a user, and add missing permissions by checking the box against the type of permission.
• Once you are done, click on ok, and then apply the changes.

When changing permission for yourself, it is best to check on the box against Full Control. It will keep you off from any trouble you were having with the file or folder.

How to apply the same permission to subfolders and files

It only makes sense to have full control of all the files and folders inside it. Doing it one by one is cumbersome, and thats where you need to use the Advanced button.

• First, make sure to choose the set of permissions or Full control for the top folder
• Then go back to the Security tab, click on the Advanced button.
• Then select the user, which is yourself, and check the box which says—Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object.
• Click on Apply and then Ok button.

In simple words, whatever the permission, the object, i.e. User, which in this case is you, will be applied to all files, and subfolders.

3] Manage permission when sharing a file or folder with other users

There can be multiple scenarios here:

• The file can be shared, but it cannot be modified.
• Folders shared with multiple users, but they are not allowed to delete the file or add any file.
• Some users are allowed to modify files while others can have read-only access.

Open the permission window by clicking on the Edit button. Next, select the user for which you want to modify. If the user is not there, you can add a new user by clicking on the Add button. It will open a search window which you can use to find the user. Add when you find it.

Once the user is available, select it and then assign appropriate permission. Select what you want to allow, and what you want to deny.  It is how you would assign for yourself, except that you are doing it for some other account.

4] Change Files and Folders Permissions which you DONT own

That is where ownership comes into the picture. If you do not own a folder or someone else has modified files in such a way, then you can change it. However, only an admin user can change it for you.

Follow our detailed guide to learn how to take ownership of files and folders which you don’t own.

It might be too much to grasp for once, but once you are through, there will be no confusion left. I hope you were able to understand it clearly.

PS: Attribute Changer lets you change file & folder attributes in Windows 11/10 easily.

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