Haddii aad sawir weyn ka qaadatay mawduucaaga laakiin asalkaagu kuma habboona, ha werwerin - waxaad si fudud u beddeli kartaa asalka wax kasta oo aad rabto dhowr tillaabo adoo isticmaalaya barnaamijyada tafatirka sawirrada sida Adobe Lightroom ama Photoshop .

Tababarkan Photoshop^(Photoshop) , waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad u bedeli karto sawirka dambe, oo ay ku jiraan sida loo doorto mawduucaaga iyo midab u dhigma sawirada asalka ah.

Sida loo Beddelo Sawirada Hore Adoo Isticmaala Photoshop^{(Background Images Using Photoshop)}

Waxaa jira dhowr tillaabo oo lagu beddelo sawirka asalka ah^{(replace a background image)} ee Adobe Photoshop CC . Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo dejiso sawirka asalka ah iyo sawirkaaga asalka ah labadaba. Kadib, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato oo aad mawjadaada qariso, ka jarto asalka, oo aad dul saarto mawduuca asalka cusub. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad ku dari kartaa taabasho dhameystiran sida midabka si aad ugu dhigtid labada sawir.

Dabcan, tani waxay ku fududaan doontaa sawir leh mawduuc si cad loo qeexay iyo asalka, sida sawirka aan dooranay si aan u muujino habka. Haddii ay jiraan maadooyin badan, ama ay jiraan horudhac ama asal aan caddayn, way adkaan doontaa in la abuuro sawir lagu qanci karo.

Iyadoo taasi meesha ka baxday, halkan waa sida loo beddelo asalka sawirka.

Talaabada 1: Soo rar sawirka asalka cusub^{(New Background Image)}

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa inaad furto sawirkaaga oo aad soo dejiso asalka cusub. Khiyaamada halkan waa in aad isticmaasho sawir-soo-jilee oo ku habboon aragtida mawduucaaga sida ugu macquulsan.

Tusaalahayaga, gabadhu waxay eegaysaa fogaanta, jidhkeeda sarena waa la arki karaa. Doorashada sawirka leh horudhac aad u badan kuma habboona, markaa waxaanu dooranay muuqaal fog oo leh aragti la mid ah asalka cusub.

1. Ku fur sawirka Photoshop adigoo gujinaya oo jiidaya faylka ama adoo dooranaya File > Open oo dooranaya faylka sawirka.

1. Iyadoo sawirku uu furan yahay Photoshop , dooro File > Place Embedded .

1. U gudub^(Navigate) sawirkaaga dambe ee cusub oo dooro Meesha^(Place) .

1. Dhig lakabka cusub ka hooseeya lakabka asalka ah adigoo gujinaya oo jiidaya guddiga^(Layers) lakabyada . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad furto lakabka asalka ah adiga oo marka hore gujinaya astaanta qufulka.

Tallaabada 2: Dooro oo Madow^(Mask) Mawduuca

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo loo abuuro doorasho. Haddii aad leedahay mawduuc cad, Adobe Photoshop qalabkiisa xulashada mawduuca tooska ah ayaa ugu fudud in la isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad isticmaali kartaa isku-darka Qalabka Xulashada Degdegga^{(Quick Selection)} ah, Qalabka Magic Wand , iyo qalabka lasso si aad u doorato mawduucaaga, sidoo kale.

Dooro mawduucaaga

1. Guji Dooro.
2. Guji mawduuca dooro^{(Click Select Subject)} oo u ogolow Photoshop inuu sameeyo sixirkiisa.

1. Haddii kale, isticmaal Xulashada Degdegga^{(Quick Selection)} ah ama Qalabka Magic Wand si aad u doorato inta ugu badan ee mawduucaaga ah.

1. Isticmaal qalabka Lasso si aad u nadiifiso doorashadaada. Tani waxay lagamamaarmaan u noqon doontaa si adag in loo aqoonsado maadooyinka. Tusaalahayaga, waxaad arki kartaa in Adobe uu soo qaatay meelo khaldan.

1. Qalabka lasso, qabashada shift iyo wareejinta aag waxay ku dari doontaa xulashada iyadoo la hayo alt ay kala goyn doonto.

1. Guji Dooro^{(Click Select)} oo Maaskaro…^(Mask…) si aad u jarto mawduucaaga.

Sifee Xulashada

1. Sifee doorashada haddii loo baahdo adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabka lasso iyo buraash ee aaladda. Si aad ugu darto doorashadaada, hubi in badhanka xulashada la doortay. Si aad meesha uga saarto, dhagsii badhanka xulashada.

1. Ugu dambeyntii, u soo dhawee cidhifka doorashadaada. Haddii cidhifyadu ay u muuqdaan kuwo aan dabiici ahayn, hoos yimaada Sifaynta Caalamiga ah^{(Global Refinements)} , Beddel Smoothness^(Smoothness) and Contrast sliders ilaa doorashadu u muuqato mid dabiici ah. Waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh in la hagaajiyo slide^(Opacity) -ka-muuqaalka 100% si loo arko cidhifyada.

1. Guji ^(Click)cidhifyada Sifee^{(Refine Edges)} si aad u hagaajisid meelaha adag, sida timaha. Kadib dooro Timaha Sifee^{(Refine Hair)} (haddii ay timo tahay) si Photoshop ugu ogolaato inay cidhifka si toos ah u nadiifiso, ama isticmaal burushka si aad ugu darto meelaha aad dooratay.

1. Dejinta^{(Output Settings)} wax soo saarka , dooro liiska hoos-u-hoosaadka oo guji Maaskarada lakabka^{(Layer Mask)} ka dibna dooro OK.

Fiiro gaar ah: Mar kasta oo aad waqti badan ku bixiso sifaynta doorashadaada, natiijadaadu way fiicnaan doontaa. Soo dhawoow^(Zoom) oo fiiro gaar ah u yeelo meel kasta oo Photoshop uu si lama filaan ah ugu daray ama ka saaray. Had iyo jeer waxaad hagaajin kartaa doorashadaada adigoo laba jeer gujinaya lakabka maaskaro.

Dulucda^(Position) mawduucaaga halabuurka

Hadda, si fudud guji oo u jiid mawduucaaga meesha aad rabto inay ka soo muuqdaan sawirka ugu dambeeya. Tani gabi ahaanba waa ilaa dookha.

Talaabada 3: Is waafaji Aragtida

Is waafajinta aragtida laga soo bilaabo sawirka asalka ah ilaa asalkaaga cusub ayaa kaa caawin doona in sawirka uu u ekaado mid dhab ah. Si aad sidaas u samayso, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka taliyaha si aad u calaamadiso halka horizon ay ku taal sawirka asalka ah, oo aad kor u dhig asalka cusub si ay u noqoto mid la mid ah ama ka yar.

1. Dami maaskarada lakabka adiga oo haysta shift oo gujinaya maaskarada lakabka si asalka asalka ahi si cad u muuqdo. Haddii lagu guuleysto, maaskarada lakabka waa inuu lahaadaa iskutallaab cas oo daboolaya.

1. Guji^(Click) oo ka jiid taliska toosan si aad u abuurto xariiq ay u badan tahay in cidhifku ahaan karo.

1. Isticmaalka qalabka dhaqaaq^(Move) , dhig ama wax ka beddel asalka cusub si cidhifku ula jaan qaado aragtida asalka ah. Si tan loo fududeeyo, hoos u silci mugdiga lakabka sare.

Talaabada 4: Buuxinta Xog-Ogaal

Haddii aad gaartay cidhifka sawirkaaga oo aad soo bandhigtay asalka hufan^{(transparent background)} , waxaad isticmaali kartaa Content Aware Fill qalab si aad u abuurto asalka aaggaas. Haddii asalkaagu aanu lahayn pixels hufan, waad ka boodi kartaa tallaabadan.

Si loo buuxiyo aagga daah-furnaanta:

1. Midig ku dhufo lakabka dambe oo dooro Lakabka Rasterize^{(Rasterize Layer)} .

1. Dooro Qalabka Marquee Rectangular^{(Rectangular Marquee Tool)} oo samee doorasho ay ku jiraan aagga daah-furnaanta ah iyo sidoo kale qadar yar oo asalkaaga ah.

1. Guji Edit> Buuxinta Xog-ogyahay.

1. Guji OK

Talaabada 4: Isku dhafka Qoto dheer ee Goobta

Talaabada xigta waa inaad is waafajiso qoto dheeraanta goobta sawirkaaga asalka ah. Tani, waa inaad sawirtaa sida kamaraduhu u shaqeeyaan, iyo qaybaha sawirka waa in diiradda la saaro. Tusaalaheena, haweeneyda ku jirta safka hore ayaa diiradda saareysa, taasoo la micno ah in wax kasta oo fogaana ay noqon doonaan diiradda. Marka ay sii fogaato, waxa sii badan doona diiradda.

Si loogu daro saamayntan, waxaanu soo bandhigi doonaa blur sawirka gadaasha^{(introduce blur to the background image)} :

1. Dooro lakabka dambe.
2. Dooro Filter > Blur Gallery > Tilt Shift . Saamaynta kale ee blur ayaa sidoo kale shaqayn doonta (sida Gaussian blur), laakiin isbeddelka leexashada ayaa siin doona saamaynta si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhinaysa blur fogaanta.

1. Hoos u jiid^(Drag) goobada dhexe ilaa ay ka gaadhayso halka ay dulucda mawduucaagu noqon doonto (xaaladkeena, cagaha naagta). Wax kasta oo ka sarreeya xariiqda dhibcaha sare waxay noqon doonaan diiradda.

1. Beddel inta blur lagu soo bandhigay slider^(Blur) -ka. Dhaqdhaqaaq tan ilaa inta ay u muuqato mid waaqici ah ka dibna dooro OK.

Talaabada 5: Is waafaji Iftiinka

Waxaad ogaan kartaa in mawduucaaga iyo asalka cusubi ay leeyihiin ilo iftiin kala duwan. Tani way adkaan kartaa in la hagaajiyo, markaa way fiicantahay in la doorto asal leh il iftiin la mid ah. Tusaalahayaga, waxaad ku arki kartaa gadaasha in isha iftiinku uu bidix u yahay (hadhka hoos u dhacaya midig). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mawduuca, isha iftiinka ayaa ka sii sarreeya.

Tan waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa iyadoo la soo bandhigo iftiinka iyo hooska. Si taas loo sameeyo:

1. Dooro Hagaajinta ka dibna Muujinta.

1. Press Ctrl + I si aad u leexiso maaskarada.

1. Hoos u dhig soo-gaadhista, ka dibna rinji adoo isticmaalaya cad si aad u geliso hadhka dhinaca saxda ah ee mawduucaaga.

1. Ku soo celi^(Repeat) tillaabooyinka 1 ilaa 3 laakiin kor u qaad muujinta si aad ugu darto waxyaabo muuqda.

Talaabada 5: Midab Ku Waafaqaya Sawiradaada

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in aad mawduucaagu si fiican u waafajiyaan asalka cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ogaan doontaa in labada sawir ay leeyihiin midabyo kala duwan. Si tan loo hagaajiyo, waxaad u baahan kartaa:

1. Isku dhig midabada si toos ah adiga oo dooranaya lakabka dambe, ka dibna dhagsii Sawirka^(Image) > Adjustments > Match Colors . Isha dooro^(Source) mawduucaaga. Kadib, dhagsii Dhexdhexaadin^(Neutralize) si aad uhesho midabada. Ku ciyaar hareeraha Laydhka Iftiinka^(Luminance) iyo Midabka^{(Color Intensity)} Xoojinta haddii loo baahdo, ka dibna dooro OK.

1. Haddii kale, ku dhig midabada gacanta adiga oo hagaajinaya heerarka RGB . Si taas loo sameeyo, dooro Hagaajinta ka dibna Heerarka^(Levels) . Hubi^(Make) in hagaajintu ay saameynayso mawduucaaga adiga oo dooranaya astaanta maaskarada. Hadda u hagaaji kanaalka cas, buluug, iyo cagaarka si gaar ah ilaa midabada mawduuca ay aad ugu dhow yihiin midabka asalka.

1. Ugu dambeyntii, ku dar lakabka hagaajinta caalamiga ah si mawduuca iyo sooyaalku isu ekaadaan. Tan waxa ka mid noqon kara in lagu daro hadhuudh, filtarrada midabka, ama vignettes si loo hagaajiyo wada jirka. Si loogu daro hagaajinta midabka caalamiga ah, habka ugu fiican ayaa ah in la doorto Adjustments > Color Lookup . Ka dib, dooro faylka 3DLUT ee ku dhex jira xayndaabka guryaha^(Properties) kaas oo u muuqda mid ku wanagsan sawirkaaga oo hagaaji slider-yada si aad u bedesho xooggiisa.

Tani waxay qaadan doontaa xoogaa ciyaaro ah si aad u hesho mid qumman, laakiin inta badan ee aad u fiirsato faahfaahinta, sawirkaagu wuxuu u ekaan doonaa dhamaadka.

Dhoofinta Sawirkaaga Ugu Dambeeya

Waa kaas. Kaliya^(Simply) dhagsii Faylka^(File) ka dibna Save As si aad u kaydiso sawirkaaga ugu dambeeya JPEG ahaan . Sida aad arki karto, ka saarista asalka hore waa mid fudud, laakiin waxay qaadan doontaa indho aad u feejigan si aad u hesho tafatirka - markaa ha quusan!

How to Change the Background in an Image Using Photoshop

If you’vе taken a great photo of your subject but the background just doesn’t fit, don’t worry – you can eaѕily change the background to whatever you’d like in a few steрs uѕing photo еditing programs such as Adobe Lightroоm or Phоtoѕhop.

In this Photoshop tutorial, we’ll show you how you can replace the background image, including how to select your subject and color match the original images.

How to Change Background Images Using Photoshop

There are several steps to replace a background image in Adobe Photoshop CC. Firstly, you need to import both the original image and your new background image. Then, you need to select and mask your subject, subtract the background, and overlay the subject on the new background. Finally, you can add finishing touches such as color to match the two images.

Of course, this will be easier with an image that has a clearly defined subject and background, such as the image we’ve chosen to illustrate the process. If there are several subjects, or there is a foreground or an unclear background, it will be more difficult to create a convincing image.

With that out of the way, here’s how to change the background of an image.

Step 1: Import the New Background Image

The first step is to open your image and import the new background. The trick here is to use a background image that fits the perspective of your subject as best as possible.

In our example, a lady is looking into the distance and her upper body is visible. Choosing an image with too much of a foreground would not match it, so we’ve chosen a distant landscape with a similar perspective as the new background.

1. Open the image in Photoshop by either clicking and dragging the file in or by selecting File > Open and choosing the image file.

1. With the image open in Photoshop, select File > Place Embedded.

1. Navigate to your new background image and select Place.

1. Place the new layer below the original layer by clicking and dragging it in the Layers panel. You may have to unlock the original layer by clicking the lock icon first.

Step 2: Select and Mask the Subject

There are several ways to create a selection. If you have a clear subject, Adobe Photoshop’s automatic subject selection tool is the easiest to use. However, you can use a combination of the Quick Selection tool, the Magic Wand tool, and the lasso tool to select your subject, too.

Select Your Subject

1. Click Select.
2. Click Select Subject and let Photoshop perform its magic.

1. Alternatively, use the Quick Selection or Magic Wand tool to select as much of your subject as possible.

1. Use the Lasso tool to refine your selection. This will be necessary for harder to identify subjects. In our example, you can see that Adobe has picked up some wrong areas.

1. With the lasso tool, holding shift and circling an area will add to the selection while holding alt will subtract.

1. Click Select and Mask… to cut out your subject.

Refine the Selection

1. Refine the selection further if needed by using the lasso and brush tools from the toolbar. To add to your selection, make sure the add to selection button is selected. To remove areas, click the subtract from selection button.

1. Finally, zoom in to the edge of your selection. If the edges look unnatural, under Global Refinements, change the Smoothness and Contrast sliders until the selection looks more natural. It can be helpful to adjust the Opacity slider to 100% to better see the edges.

1. Click on Refine Edges to fine-tune any difficult areas, such as hair. Then select Refine Hair (if it is hair) to let Photoshop refine the edge automatically, or use the brush to add areas to your selection.

1. In the Output Settings, select the drop-down menu and click Layer Mask then select OK.

Note: The more time you spend refining your selection, the better your results will be. Zoom in and pay close attention to any areas that Photoshop has accidentally added or removed. You can always adjust your selection later by double-clicking the mask layer.

Position Your Subject in the Composition

Now, simply click and drag your subject to where you would like them to appear in the final image. This is entirely up to preference.

Step 3: Match the Perspective

Matching the perspective from the original photo to your new background will help make the image look more realistic. To do so, you can use the ruler tool to mark where the horizon is in the original image, and line the new background up so that it’s in more or less the same position.

1. Disable the layer mask by holding shift and clicking the layer mask so that the original background is clearly visible. If successful, the layer mask should have a red cross covering it.

1. Click and drag from the horizontal ruler to create a line where the horizon would likely be.

1. Using the Move tool, position or resize the new background so that the horizon aligns with the original perspective. To make this easier, slide down the opacity on the top layer.

Step 4: Content-Aware Fill

If you have reached the edge of your image and introduced a transparent background, you can use the Content Aware Fill tool to create a background in that area. If your background has no transparent pixels, you can skip this step.

To fill the transparent area:

1. Right-click your background layer and select Rasterize Layer.

1. Select the Rectangular Marquee Tool and make a selection that includes the transparent area as well as a small amount of your background.

1. Click Edit > Content-Aware Fill.

1. Click OK.

Step 4: Match Depth of Field

The next step is to match the depth of field of your original image. For this, you have to image how cameras work, and which parts of the image should be in focus. In our example, the woman in the foreground is in focus, meaning everything in the distance will be out of focus. The further away, the more out of focus it will be.

To add this effect, we’ll introduce blur to the background image:

1. Select the background layer.
2. Select Filter > Blur Gallery > Tilt Shift. Other blur effects will work as well (such as Gaussian blur), but tilt shift will give the effect of gradually increasing blur into the distance.

1. Drag the middle circle down until it is where your subject’s plane of focus will be (in our case, the woman’s feet). Everything above the top dotted line will be out of focus.

1. Change how much blur is introduced with the Blur slider. Move this around until it looks realistic then select OK.

Step 5: Match the Lighting

You may notice that your subject and the new background have different light sources. This can be difficult to adjust, so it’s better to choose a background with a similar light source. In our example, you can see in the background that the light source is to the left (the shadows fall to the right). However, in the subject, the light source is more top down.

This can be adjusted by introducing lighting and shadows. To do so:

1. Select Adjustments then Exposure.

1. Press Ctrl + I to invert the mask.

1. Lower the exposure, then paint using white to introduce shadows to the correct side of your subject.

1. Repeat steps 1 to 3 but raise the exposure to add highlights.

Step 5: Color Match Your Images

At this point, you should have your subject nicely aligned on the new background. However, you will notice that the two images have different color tones. To fix this, you may need to:

1. Match the colors automatically by selecting the background layer, then clicking Image > Adjustments > Match Colors. For Source select your subject. Then, click Neutralize to match the colors. Play around with the Luminance and Color Intensity sliders if necessary, then select OK.

1. Alternatively, match the colors manually by adjusting the RGB levels. To do so, select Adjustments then Levels. Make sure the adjustments only affect your subject by selecting the clipping mask icon. Now adjust the red, blue, and green channel individually until the subject colors are more closely aligned with the background color.

1. Finally, add a global adjustment layer to make the subject and background match each other. This can include adding grain, color filters, or vignettes to improve the cohesiveness. To add global color adjustments, the best way is to select Adjustments > Color Lookup. Then, choose a 3DLUT file in the Properties panel that looks good with your image and adjust the opacity slider to change its intensity.

This will take some playing around to get it perfect, but the more attention you pay to details, the better your image will look in the end.

Export Your Final Image

That’s it. Simply click File then Save As to save your final image as a JPEG. As you can see, background removal is relatively simple, but it will take a keen eye for detail to get it perfect – so don’t give up!

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