Beddelida qaabka sawirka waxaa lagu fududeeyay barnaamijyada sida Photoshop . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka dalagga gudaha barnaamijka si aad u hagaajiso sawirkaaga oo aad u ekaato sida aad rabto. 

Haddii aad tahay bilawga isticmaalka Photoshop , in kastoo, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad la dhibtoonaato qadarka awoodaha iyo qalabka uu barnaamijkani leeyahay. Markaa samaynta wax fudud maadaama beergooyntu ay u ekaan karto mid adag. 

Waxa kale oo jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo aad u isticmaali karto qalabka dalagga oo laga yaabo inaadan hore u aqoon. Maqaalkan waxaad ku baran kartaa sida loo isticmaalo qalabka dalagga, iyo sidoo kale toosinta sawirkaaga, adoo isticmaalaya shabaqyada, iyo dib u dhigista dalagga.

Sida Loo Gooyo Sawirka Photoshop^{(How To Crop An Image in Photoshop)}

1. Hel qalabka dalagga ^(Crop)Tan waxaad ka heli kartaa Toolbarka^(Toolbar) . Waa summada leh laba xariiq oo xagal midig ah oo samaynaysa afar gees, halkan ka muuqda: 

1. Markaad doorato qalabka dalagyada^(Crop) , waxaad heli doontaa xuduud ku wareegsan sawirkaaga oo aad ka hagaajin karto geesaha ama dhinacyada. Ama, waxaad riixi kartaa gudaha sawirkaaga oo jiidi kartaa si aad adigu xuduud u samayso. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dhigto xadka ku wareegsan qaybta sawirkaaga oo^(image) aad rabto inaad gooyso. Gudaha xuduudka waa la ilaalin doonaa, bannaankana waa la tirtiri doonaa.

1. Haddii aad rabto inaad u guurto sawirka gudaha aagga la hayn doono, waxaad riixi kartaa oo jiidi kartaa gudaha xadka si aad sidaas u sameyso ka dib markaad markii hore u guurtay xadka dalagga. Marka aad ku faraxsan tahay dalagga, waxaad dooran kartaa calaamadda jeeg ee ku taal bar Options ama ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga. 

Waxa kale oo aad heli doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah in aad dib u dejiso ama tirtirto dalaggaaga. Waxaad samayn kartaa mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinkan ka dhanka Xulashada^(Options) . Si dib loogu habeeyo dalaggaaga, dhagsii calaamadda fallaadha gadaal. Si aad u tirtirto, dooro summada dhexe ee goobada la jarjaray. 

Haddii aad rabto in aad sawirto sawir^(image) iyada oo aan qaybaha dibadda la tirtirin, waxaad sidaas samayn kartaa adiga oo beddelaya Delete Cropped Pixels option. 

Si tan loo sameeyo, ka eeg barta Options -ka oo waad ka saari kartaa tan. Kadib, marka aad jarto sawirka oo aad rabto inaad bedesho hanuunintiisa ama saamiga dhinaciisa, sawirka intiisa kale wuu soo laaban doonaa. Habkan, waa inaad dib u jartaa sawirada haddii aad sidaas u beddesho, markaa samee wax kasta oo ku habboon socodkaaga shaqada. 

Isticmaalka Saamiga Dhinac^{(Using Aspect Ratio)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad hesho natiijo sax ah marka aad ku beerto Photoshop , waxaad bedeli kartaa saamiga sawirkaaga si ay u noqoto mid sax ah. In the Options bar, waxaad gujin kartaa hoos u dhaca saamiga^(Ratio) si aad u eegto saamiga hore ee loo sameeyay. Markaad mid doorato, Photoshop wuxuu si toos ah u dejin doonaa xadkaaga dalagga saamigan. Waxaad gujin kartaa calaamadaha falaarta ee u dhexeeya santuuqyada ballaca iyo dhererka si aad isku beddesho.

Haddii aad rabto in aad gacanta ku geliso saamiga dhinacaaga, haddii ka aad u baahan tahay aanu ka soo muuqan presets-ka, waxa aad sidoo kale samayn kartaa adiga oo nambarada gelisa ballaca iyo sanduuqyada dhererka. Mar labaad^(Again) , Photoshop si toos ah ayuu u hagaajin doonaa dalagga saamiga aad gashay. 

Haddii aad rabto inaad kaydiso saamiga dhinaca aad gelisay si mustaqbalka loo isticmaalo, waxaad samayn kartaa Presets dalagyadaada^(Crop) . Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa adigoo gujinaya hoos u dhaca saamiga^(Ratio) oo dooro Preset Cusub oo Dalagga^{(New Crop Preset)} . Markaa waxaad magacaabi kartaa preset-ka, marka xigta ee aad furto liiska hoos u dhaca ee Ratio waa inuu ka soo muuqdaa liiska. 

Haddii aad leedahay saamiga la geliyey, Photoshop wuxuu xidhi doonaa afargeeska xulashada dalagga saamigan. Markaa waxaad dhaqaajin kartaa afargeeska ku wareegsan sawirka, laakiin si xor ah uma beddeli kartid cabbirka. Haddii aad rabto in aad awood u yeelatid in aad keligaa cabbirto labajibbaaran, waxaad nadiifin kartaa saamiga dhinaca adiga oo gujinaya badhanka Clear ee ku xiga sanduuqyada ballaca iyo dhererka. 

Sida Loo Toosiyo Sawirka ^{(How To Straighten An Image )}

Qalabka dalagga ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu toosiyo sawirada. Marka aad doorato Dalagga^(Crop) , waa in aad aragto qalabka Toosan^(Straighten) ee bar Options . Dooro kan si aad ugu isticmaasho sawirkaaga.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka hesho sawirkaaga xariiq u shaqayn kara sidii barta barroosinka ee Photoshop si uu sawirka u toosiyo. Tani waxay noqon kartaa cidhif toosan ama toosan oo u muuqda mid toosan, sida khadka horizon. 

Dhibic ku samee bilawga xariiqan adigoo gujinaya, ka dibna hay oo u jiid dhinaca kale. Markaad sii dayso, Photoshop ayaa toosin doona sawirka si uu khadkan uga dhigo mid toosan. Waxa kale oo ay bedeli doontaa xadka dalagga si aad u hesho sawir labajibbaaran. 

Isticmaalka Daaqadaha Dalagyada^{(Using The Crop Tool Overlay)}

Waxay u badan tahay inaad dareentay shabkada dul saaraysa sawirkaaga markaad gooynayso. Waxaad dhab ahaantii u bedeli kartaa shabaqyadan kuwa kale oo badan haddii aad rabto qaar ka mid ah tilmaamaha sida loo dejiyo halabuurka sawirkaaga. 

Dulqaadka caadiga ah waa Xeerka Saddexaad^{(Rule of Thirds)} . Kani waa shabagyo loogu talagalay in uu sawirkaaga ka dhigo mid indhaha ku raaxaysanaya marka diiradda sawirka uu yaallo mid ka mid ah meelaha is-goysyada ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad bedeli kartaa shabkada adiga oo aadaya Options bar oo aad dooratid sumadda dulsaar^(Overlay) , oo u eg shabag. 

Waxaad ka dooran kartaa Grid , Diagonal , Saddex xagal^(Triangle) , Saamiga Dahabka^{(Golden Ratio)} ah , ama dulsaarrada Dahabka ah ee Spiral^{(Golden Spiral )} . Kuwani waxay ku caawin karaan markaad goynayso si aad u hesho halabuurka sawirkaaga inuu noqdo mid indhaha lagu farxo. Fikradda ka dambeysa kuwan intooda badan ayaa ah in isha ay u egtahay in ay si dabiici ah u socoto sawir si gaar ah, iyo haddii aad diirada saarto sawirkaaga mid ka mid ah qodobadan dabiiciga ah, halabuurka ayaa si fudud u qulqulaya. 

How To Crop In Photoshop

Changing the composіtion of a photograph has been made easy with programs likе Photoshop. You can use the crop tool within the progrаm to fix уour photo and have it look thе way you want. 

If you’re a beginner to using Photoshop, though, you may be overwhelmed with the amount of capabilities and tools this program has. So doing something simple as cropping can seem complicated. 

There are also many different ways you can use the crop tool that you may not have known before. In this article you can learn how to use the crop tool, as well as straightening your image, using grids, and undoing a crop.

How To Crop An Image in Photoshop

1. Locate the Crop tool. You can find this in the Toolbar. It’s the icon with two right-angled lines making a square, shown here: 

1. Once you select the Crop tool, you’ll get a border around your image that you can adjust from the corners or sides. Or, you can click inside your image and drag out to make a border yourself. You’ll want to put the border around the section of your image you wish to crop to. The inside of the border will be kept, and the outside deleted.

1. If you want to move the image inside the area that will be kept, you can click and drag inside the border to do so after you’ve initially moved the crop border. Once you’re happy with the crop, you can either select the check mark in the Options bar or hit Enter on your keyboard. 

You’ll also have the option to reset or cancel your crop. You can do either of these actions from the Options bar. To reset your crop, click the backwards arrow icon. To cancel it, select the middle icon of a slashed circle. 

If you want to crop an image without the outer parts getting deleted, you can do so by changing the Delete Cropped Pixels option. 

To do this, look in the Options bar and you can uncheck this. Then, when you crop an image and you want to change its orientation or aspect ratio, the rest of the image will come back. With this method, you’ll have to re-crop photos if you change them in that way, so do whatever suits your workflow best. 

Using Aspect Ratio

If you want to get a more precise result when you crop in Photoshop, you can change the aspect ratio of your image so it’s exact. In the Options bar, you can click on the Ratio dropdown to look at the aspect ratio presets. Once you select one, Photoshop will automatically set your crop border to this ratio. You can click on the arrow icons between the width and height boxes to swap them.

If you want to manually enter your aspect ratio, if the one you need doesn’t appear in the presets, you can do this as well by entering the numbers into the width and height boxes. Again, Photoshop will automatically adjust the crop to the ratio you entered. 

If you want to save the aspect ratio you entered for future use, you can create your own Crop Presets. This can be done by clicking the Ratio dropdown and selecting New Crop Preset. Then you can name the preset, and the next time you open the Ratio dropdown it should appear in the list. 

If you have an aspect ratio entered, Photoshop will lock the crop selection square to this ratio. So you can move the square around the image, but you can’t freely change the size. If you want to be able to resize the square on your own, you can clear the aspect ratio by clicking on the Clear button next to the width and height boxes. 

How To Straighten An Image 

The crop tool can also be used to straighten out pictures. Once you’ve selected Crop, you should see the Straighten tool in the Options bar. Select this to use it on your image.

You’ll want to find a line in your photo that can act as an anchor point for Photoshop to straighten the image to. This could be a horizontal or vertical edge that should appear straight, such as a horizon line. 

Make a point at the beginning of this line by clicking, then hold and drag to the other end. Once you release, Photoshop will straighten the image to make this line straight. It will also change the crop border so you get a square image. 

Using The Crop Tool Overlay

You probably have noticed the grid that overlays your image when you’re cropping it. You can actually change this grid to multiple others if you want some guidelines for how to set your photo’s composition. 

The default overlay is the Rule of Thirds. This is a grid designed to make your photo pleasing to the eye when the focus of the image is located at one of the intersecting points. However, you can change the grid by going to the Options bar and selecting the Overlay icon, which looks like a grid. 

You can choose from Grid, Diagonal, Triangle, Golden Ratio, or Golden Spiral overlays. These can help you when cropping to get the composition of your image to be eye-pleasing. The idea behind most of these is that the eye tends to naturally move along a photo in a certain way, and if you put the focus of your image at one of these natural points, the composition flows much smoother. 

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