Marka aad dhibaato kala kulanto shabakadaada iyo/ama isku xidhka intarneedka, ha ka waaban inaad isticmaasho saaxiriinta cilad bixinta ee ku xidhan Windows . Way fududahay in la isticmaalo waxayna kaa caawin karaan inaad ogaato waxa khaldan iyo sida loo xaliyo dhibaatooyinkaaga. Inta badan, waxay helayaan shaqada waxayna ku caawin doonaan in ka badan intii la filayay. Casharradan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo bilaabo shabkada iyo internetka saaxirayaasha cilad-bixinta ee Windows ay bixiso iyo sida loola shaqeeyo si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinkaaga isku xirka.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahani waxa uu khuseeyaa isticmaalayaasha Windows 10 , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 .

Sida loo helo shabakadaha iyo internetka saaxirayaasha cilad-saarka ee Panel Control^{(Control Panel)}

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fudud ee lagu geli karo shabakadaha iyo saaxirayaasha cilad-saarka internetka^(Internet) waa in la furo Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(open the Network and Sharing Center)} adoo aadaya " Control Panel -> Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center " . Kadibna, dhagsii ama taabo isku xirka " Dhibaatooyinka La^{(Troubleshoot)} -habaabinta " ee ku yaal xagga hoose ee daaqada. Halka daaqada Network iyo Sharing Center ay u muuqato mid ka duwan, iyadoo ku xiran nooca Windows ee aad isticmaalayso, isku xirka " Dhibaatooyinka Xallinta^{(Troubleshoot)} " wuxuu had iyo jeer ku yaalaa xagga hoose ee daaqada.

Tani waxay furaysaa liiska shabakadaha iyo shabakadaha cilad-doonka ee laga heli karo Windows : Xiriirinta Internetka^{(Internet Connections)} , Folders La Wadaago^{(Shared Folders)} , Kooxda Guriga^(HomeGroup) , Adapter Network^{(Network Adapter)} iyo Xiriirinta Soogasha^{(Incoming Connections)} . Haddii aad leedahay daabace lagu rakibay kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows , waxaad sidoo kale arki doontaa saaxir cilad-saarid Printer .^(Printer)

Sida loo isticmaalo raadinta si loo bilaabo saaxirayaasha cilad-raadinta

Sida had iyo jeer, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa raadinta si aad u bilowdo saaxirayaasha cilad-bixinta.

Gudaha Windows 10 , sanduuqa raadinta ee Cortana ee ku yaala goobta shaqada, ku qor ereyga cilad-sheegid oo guji ama taabo natiijada raadinta oo leh isla magac.

Gudaha Windows 7 , ku qor ereyga cilad- raadinta sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu . Kadib, dhagsii natiijada raadinta cillad -bixinta.^{(Troubleshooting)}

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , aad shaashadda bilowga^(Start) , ku qor ereyga cilad-bixinta oo guji ama taabo natiijada raadinta oo leh isla magac.

Riixitaanka ama taabsiinta natiijada^{(Troubleshooting)} raadinta cilad-bixinta waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa daaqada cilad^{(Troubleshooting)} -bixinta , halkaas oo aad ka hesho dhammaan qalabka cilad-bixinta ee ku jira Windows . Si aad u muujiso saaxirayaasha cilad-raadinta ee aad xiisaynayso, guji ama taabo Shabakadda^(Network) iyo Internetka^(Internet) .

Hadda billow saaxirka cilad-raadinta ee ku xiiseeya. Haddii aadan aqoon waxa saaxir kasta sameeyo, akhri qaybta xigta ee casharkan.

Shabakadda iyo internetka saaxirayaasha cilad-bixinta iyo waxay sameeyaan

Waxaad bilaabi kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah saaxirayaasha la heli karo, iyadoo ku xiran dhibaatada aad wajahayso:

• Isku xirka Internetka^{(Internet Connections)} - saaxir kani waxa uu ku caawinayaa marka aad ku xidhan tahay shabkada laakiin intarneedku ma shaqeeyo ama dhibaato kaa haysato gelitaanka shabakado gaar ah;
• Folders La Wadaago - isticmaal saaxirkan marka ay dhibaato kaa haysato gelitaanka faylasha iyo faylalka la wadaago ee kombiyuutarada kale iyo qalabka shabakadaada;
• HomeGroup - marka ay dhibaato kaa haysato daawashada kombayutarada^(Homegroup) ama galka la wadaago ee ka mid ah kooxda guriga , isticmaal saaxirkan;
• Adabtarka Shabakadda^{(Network Adapter)} - waa mid faa'iido leh marka aad dhibaato kala kulanto adabtarada shabakadda wireless-ka ama fiilooyinka. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa wax kasta oo la xidhiidha xidhiidhka shabakadaada;
• Xidhiidhada^{(Connections)} soo galaya - saaxir kani waxa uu caawinayaa marka kombuyuutarrada kale ay dhibaato kala kulmaan ku xidhidhiyaha faylalka iyo faylalka la wadaago ee kombiyuutarkaaga;
• Ku xidhida goobta shaqada Adigoo isticmaalaya DirectAccess^{(Workplace Using DirectAccess)} - saaxirkan waxa la isticmaali karaa marka ay dhibaato kaa haysato xidhidhiyaha shabakadaha ganacsiga. Waxa kaliya oo laga heli karaa Windows 7 Ultimate , Windows 7 Enterprise, Windows 8.1 Enterprise iyo Windows 10 Enterprise.

Sida loo bilaabo shabakada iyo interneedka cilad- saarka saaxirayaasha amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)}

Shabakadda iyo saaxirayaasha cilad-saarka internetka waxa kale oo lagu bilaabi karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo Command Prompt ama daaqada Run^{(Run window)} . Ku fuli amarrada soo socda gudaha Command Prompt ama daaqada Run :

• Si aad u furto xiriiriyaha cilad-raadinta ee Xiriirinta Internetka^{(Internet Connections)} : msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsWeb ;
• Si aad u furto saxaraha cilad-doonka ee Folders-ka la wadaago^{(Shared Folders)} : msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsFileShare ;
• Si aad u furto saaxirad cilad-raadinta HomeGroup : msdt.exe -id HomeGroupDiagnostic ;
• Si aad u furto saxaraha cilad-bixinta Adapter Network^{(Network Adapter)} : msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsNetworkAdapter ;
• Si aad u furto xiriiriyaha cilad-raadinta ee Xidhiidhada soo galaya^{(Incoming Connections)} : msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsInbound .

Sida loo isticmaalo shabakada iyo internetka saaxirayaasha cilad-bixinta ee Windows

Saaxir kasta oo cilad-raadinta wuu ka duwan yahay sababtoo ah wuxuu xalliyaa kaliya dhibaatooyinka loo qorsheeyay in lagu xalliyo. Si aan kaaga caawino inaad fahanto sida loo isticmaalo saxaraha cilad-raadinta, waxaanu wadnay Wizard Network Adapter si aanu u fahano waxa ka khaldan xidhiidhka shabakadayada. Isticmaalka saaxiriinta kale waxay u shaqeysaa si la mid ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo mabaadi' la mid ah.

Bilawga saaxiraha cilad-bixinta, ka hor intaadan taabsiin ku xigta raadi xiriiriye la magac baxay Advanced .

Guji^(Click) ama ku dhufo Tani waxay muujinaysaa qaar ka mid ah fursadaha xiisaha leh. Tusaale ahaan, saaxir Adapter Network^{(Network Adapter)} ayaa si toos ah u codsan kara dayactirka oo u ordi kara maamule ahaan. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku haboon si aad awood ugu yeelatid sifadan oo ay u shaqeyso maamule ahaan, haddii aad rabto. Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Wizard-ka cilad-bixinta ayaa ogaanaya dhammaan adapters-ka shabakadda ee ku rakiban kumbiyuutarkaaga ama qalabka Windows -ka wuxuuna ku weydiinayaa inaad doorato midka aad rabto inaad cilad ku sameyso. Waxa kale oo aad ku heli kartaa cilad-dejinta dhammaan adapters-ka shabakadda. Marka aad dhammayso doorashadaada, guji ama taabo Next .

FIIRO GAAR AH: Wizard Adapter Network^{(Network Adapter)} waxa kale oo uu soo bandhigayaa adabtarada shabkada, haddii aad ku rakibtay software-ka-macnaha aaladahaas (sida VMWare , VirtualBox , iwm).

Saaxirkii cilad-raadinta wuxuu bilaabaa habka ogaanshaha wuxuuna muujiyaa bar horumarka. Marka ay ogaato dhibaatooyinka, waxa ay sidoo kale isku daydaa in ay ku dhaqdo hagaajinta ay aaminsan tahay in ay ku habboon yihiin ka dibna xaqiijiso in dhibaatadu weli jirto. Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood, waxay u baahan kartaa inaad sameyso ficil gaar ah. Tusaalahayaga, waxaa la ogaaday in fiilada shabakadeena aan lagu xidhin hal gees . Markaa waxaanu hubinay fiilada shabakada, ku xidhnay, ka dibna riix " Hubi^(Check) si aad u aragto in dhibaatadu ay saxan tahay" .

Kadib, waxay xaqiijinaysaa in dhibaatadu wali sii jirto waxayna ku siinaysaa faahfaahinta dhibaatada iyo heerka ay marayso.

Haddii dhibaatadaadu ay tahay mid aan la xallin, saaxir Adapter Network ayaa^{(Network Adapter)} soo jeedinaya doorashooyin dheeraad ah iyada oo loo marayo badhanka " Explorer dheeraad ah". ^(Explorer)Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dhibka la aqoonsaday iyo waxa ay samaysay si loo hagaajiyo shay, dhagsii xiriirka yar ee leh " Fiiri^(View) macluumaadka faahfaahsan" . Si aad u xirto saaxirka, taabo Xir^(Close) .

FIIRO GAAR AH: Haddii saaxirkii cilad-raadinta ee aad isticmaashey uusan ogaanin wax dhib ah balse aad weli qabto arrimo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan isticmaalin saaxirkii saxda ahaa. Xaaladdan oo kale, isku day saaxir kale oo cilad-raadinta, kaas oo si fiican ula xidhiidha dhibaatada aad la kulanto.

Xallinta dhibaatooyinka shabakadda wireless-ka

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato ku xidhidhiyaha shabakadaha bilaa-waayirka ah, waxa aanu kugula talinaynaa in aad akhrido hagayaasha cilad-raadinta ee soo socota:

• Xallinta Dhibaatooyinka Isku-xirka Internetka ee Shabakadda Wireless-ka^{(Troubleshoot Internet Connection Problems over a Wireless Network)} - tilmaan-bixiyahan wuxuu muujinayaa sida loo isticmaalo Windows -ka ku dhex jira aaladaha cilad-raadinta, si loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka marka lagu xirayo shabakadaha wireless;
• Xallinta Dhibaatooyinka Isku-xidhka Shabakadda Wireless-ka Adiga Laftaadu^{(Troubleshoot Wireless Network Connection Problems by Yourself)} - tani waa jaantus tallaabo tallaabo ah oo wata su'aalo iyo jawaabo. Ka jawaabidda su'aalo taxane ah waxay ku geynaysaa sababta ugu macquulsan ee salka u ah iyo xalkeeda;
• Tusaha Layman ee Xallinta Dhibaatooyinka Faragelinta Shabakadda Wireless^{(The Layman's Guide to Solving Wireless Network Interference Problems)} - hage cajiib ah, wadaagaya sida ay u fududahay in la xaliyo dhibaatooyinka ka dhashay faragelinta ishaarada, oo ay sababtay shabakadaha kale ee aaggaaga ama aaladaha kale.
• Sida loo tirtiro ama loo iloobo profiles-ka shabakadaha wireless-ka ah ee gudaha Windows 10^{(How to delete or forget wireless network profiles in Windows 10)} - haddii qaabaynta shabakada wirelessku isbedeshay, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad ka dhigto Windows si aad u bilowdo oo aad ugu xidho meel eber ah.
• Sida dib loogu habeeyo dhammaan Windows 10 adapters-ka shabakada ee leh 6 gujis oo keliya^{(How to reset all your Windows 10 network adapters with just 6 clicks)} - marka xidhiidhkaaga intarneetka aanu rabin inuu shaqeeyo oo fikrad kasta oo cilad-baadhiseed oo aad lahayd ay u muuqato inay fashilantay, tallaabada ugu dambaysa ee aad qaadi karto waa inaad dib u dejiso adabtarada shabakadaada. .

Gabagabo

Dhammaan noocyada casriga ah ee Windows waxay bixiyaan saaxirayaal cilad-raadis ah oo dhammaystiran kuwaas oo kaa caawin kara inaad aqoonsato sababta asalka u ah dhibaatooyinkaaga isku xidhka. Marka aan arrimahan qabno, waxaan isticmaalnaa saaxiriintan, badi syada , waxay awoodaan inay aqoonsadaan sababta asalka ah waxayna na siiyaan talooyin waxtar leh.

Xataa marka aysan gacan ka geysan karin hagaajinta dhibaatooyinka aan la kulanno, waxay bixiyaan macluumaad qiimo leh shaqaalaha taageerada farsamada ee wax noo hagaajin kara.

How to troubleshoot network and internet problems in Windows

When you have problems with your network and/or internet connection, don't hesitate to usе the troubleshooting wizards that are bundled wіth Windows. Theу are easy to uѕe and they can help you identіfy what's wrong and how to fix your problems. In most cases, theу will get the job done and help you more than expeсtеd. In this tutorial, we will show you how to start the network and internet troubleshooting wizards that Windows has to offer and how to work with them in order to fix уour networking problems.

NOTE: This guide applies to Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 users.

How to find the network and internet troubleshooting wizards in the Control Panel

One of the easiest ways to access the network and Internet troubleshooting wizards is to open the Network and Sharing Center by going to "Control Panel -> Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center" . Then, click or tap the "Troubleshoot problems" link on the bottom of the window. While the Network and Sharing Center window looks a bit different, depending on the version of Windows that you are using, the "Troubleshoot problems" link is always on the bottom of the window.

This opens the list of network and internet troubleshooting wizards that are available in Windows: Internet Connections, Shared Folders, HomeGroup, Network Adapter and Incoming Connections . If you have a printer installed on your Windows computer, you will also see a Printer troubleshooting wizard.

How to use search to start the troubleshooting wizards

As always, you can also use search to launch the troubleshooting wizards.

In Windows 10, in Cortana's search box on the taskbar, type the word troubleshooting and click or tap the search result with the same name.

In Windows 7, type the word troubleshooting in the Start Menu search box. Then, click the Troubleshooting search result.

In Windows 8.1, go to the Start screen, type the word troubleshooting and click or tap the search result with the same name.

Clicking or tapping the Troubleshooting search result reveals the Troubleshooting window, where you find all the troubleshooting tools that are included in Windows. To display the troubleshooting wizards you are interested in, click or tap Network and Internet .

Now start the troubleshooting wizard that interests you. If you don't know what each wizard does, read the next section of this tutorial.

The network and internet troubleshooting wizards and what they do

You can start any of the available wizards, depending on the problem you are facing:

• Internet Connections - this wizard helps when you are connected to the network but the internet doesn't work or you have trouble accessing particular websites;
• Shared Folders - use this wizard when you have problems accessing shared files and folders on other computers and devices from your network;
• HomeGroup - when you have problems viewing computers or shared folders that are part of the Homegroup, use this wizard;
• Network Adapter - it is useful when you have problems with your wireless or wired network adapters. It helps with anything that is related to your network connection;
• Incoming Connections - this wizard is helpful when other computers have trouble connecting to your computer's shared files and folders;
• Connection to a Workplace Using DirectAccess - this wizard can be used when you have problems connecting to enterprise network domains. It is available only in Windows 7 Ultimate, Windows 7 Enterprise, Windows 8.1 Enterprise and Windows 10 Enterprise.

How to start the network and internet troubleshooting wizards from the Command Prompt

The network and internet troubleshooting wizards can also be started using the Command Prompt or the Run window. Execute the following commands inside the Command Prompt or the Run window:

• To open the Internet Connections troubleshooting wizard: msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsWeb ;
• To open the Shared Folders troubleshooting wizard: msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsFileShare ;
• To open the HomeGroup troubleshooting wizard: msdt.exe -id HomeGroupDiagnostic ;
• To open the Network Adapter troubleshooting wizard: msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsNetworkAdapter ;
• To open the Incoming Connections troubleshooting wizard: msdt.exe -id NetworkDiagnosticsInbound .

How to use the network and internet troubleshooting wizards in Windows

Each troubleshooting wizard is different because it solves only the problems it's designed to solve . To help you understand how to use a troubleshooting wizard, we ran the Network Adapter wizard in order to understand what is wrong with our network connection. Using other wizards works the same way, using the same principles.

At the beginning of the troubleshooting wizard, before you press Next look for a link named Advanced .

Click or tap on it. This reveals some interesting options. For example, the Network Adapter wizard can automatically apply repairs and run as administrator. Check the appropriate box to enable this feature and have it run as administrator, if you want to. Then, click or tap Next .

The troubleshooting wizard detects all network adapters that are installed on your Windows computer or device and asks you to select the one you want to troubleshoot. You can also have it troubleshoot all network adapters. Once you are done making your choice, click or tap Next .

NOTE: The Network Adapter troubleshooting wizard also displays virtual network adapters, if you have installed virtualization software that uses such devices (like VMWare, VirtualBox, etc).

The troubleshooting wizard starts the diagnostics process and displays a progress bar. When it detects problems, it also tries to apply the fixes it believes are appropriate and then verifies if the problem still exists. For some problems, it may require you to perform a certain action. In our example, it detected that our network cable is not plugged at one end . So we verified the network cable, plugged it in, and then pressed "Check to see if the problem is fixed" .

Then, it verifies whether the problem still persists and it sh ows you the details about the problem and its status.

If your problem remains unfixed, the Network Adapter wizard proposes additional options via the "Explorer additional options" button. If you want to view detailed information about the problem(s) it identified and what it has done to fix things, click the small link that says "View detailed information" . To close the wizard, press Close .

NOTE: If the troubleshooting wizard you have used hasn't detected any problems but you still have issues, you may have not used the correct wizard. In this case, try another troubleshooting wizard, which is better related to the problem that you are experiencing.

Troubleshooting problems with a wireless network

If you have troubles connecting to wireless networks, we recommend reading the following troubleshooting guides:

• Troubleshoot Internet Connection Problems over a Wireless Network - this guide shows how to use the Windows built-in troubleshooting tools, to fix problems when connecting to wireless networks;
• Troubleshoot Wireless Network Connection Problems by Yourself - this is a step by step chart with questions and answers. Answering a series of questions takes you to the most probable root-cause and its solution;
• The Layman's Guide to Solving Wireless Network Interference Problems - an awesome guide, sharing how easy it is to fix problems generated by the signal interference, caused by other networks in your area or by other devices.
• How to delete or forget wireless network profiles in Windows 10 - if the configuration of a wireless network has changed, it is a good idea to make Windows forget it so that you can start over and connect to it from scratch.
• How to reset all your Windows 10 network adapters with just 6 clicks - when your internet connection doesn't want to work and every troubleshooting idea you had seems to fail, a last resort action you can take is to reset your network adapter(s).

Conclusion

All modern versions of Windows provide a complete set of troubleshooting wizards which can help you identify the root cause of your networking problems. When we have issues, we use these wizards and, in most s ituation s , they are able to identify the root cause and give us useful recommendations.

Even when they cannot help fix the problems we encounter, they provide information that is valuable to the technical support staff that can fix things for us.

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