Haddii aad haysato Laptop ama PC-ga TPM -ku shaqeeya, oo aad farriin ka helayso Xarunta Ammaanka Difaaca Difaaca ee Windows^{(Windows Defender Security Center)} oo kuu sheegaysa inaad u baahan tahay inaad cusboonaysiiso processor-kaaga amniga ama firmware-ga TPM , markaa waa inaad u cusboonaysiisaa mudnaanta. Hagahan, waxaan ku wadaagi doonaa sida aad u nadiifin karto TPM^{(Clear TPM)} & Cusbooneysii TPM processor security firmware^{(Update TPM security processor firmware)} .

Waa maxay TPM gudaha Windows 11/10

Haddii aadan aqoon, TPM ama  Platform Module^{(Trusted Platform Module)} la aamini  karo waa jajab gaar ah oo ku yaal aaladda dhamaadka. Waxay kaydin kartaa furayaasha sirta RSA ee gaarka u ah nidaamka martida loo yahay ee xaqiijinta qalabka. Chip -ka TPM waxa kale oo uu hayaa lamaane fure RSA ah oo loo yaqaan Furaha Taageerada^{(Endorsement Key)} . Labada lamaane ayaa lagu hayaa gudaha chip-ka oo laguma heli karo software. Marka la soo koobo, waxay ku kaydin kartaa xogta muhiimka ah oo ay ku jiraan Sawirada Faraha, xogta wajiga^(Facial) , iwm

Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo TPM security processor firmware

Cusboonaysiinta TPM waxay badanaa haysaa balastar u nuglaanta amniga taasoo saameyn karta amniga nidaamka hawlgalka. Cusboonaysiinta ayaa wax ka qaban doonta nuglaanta aad u baahan doonto inaad soo dejiso oo rakibto. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in casriyaynta firmware ay soo diraan OEM^(OEMs) -yada kuwaas oo inta badan ka dhaqso badan marka loo eego Windows Update . 

Soo deji oo rakib Windows Updates

Tani waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu cusboonaysiinayo TPM kaaga . Markaa haddii ay dhacdo in aad u dejisay cusboonaysiinta qaab-gacmeedka^{(update to manual mode)} , hubi haddii aad hayso wax cusub iyo haddii ay ku jirto balastar ammaan ah. Haddii ay dhacdo cusboonaysiinta tooska ah, way soo dejin doontaa oo rakibi doontaa. Waxaad fikrad ka heli doontaa markaad aragto ogeysiin Xarunta Waxqabadka^{(Action Center)} oo ku weydiinaysa inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga.

Halkan waxaa ah digniin yar. Ha ka codsan cusboonaysiinta TPM firmware OEM-yada ka hor inta aanad rakibin cusboonaysiinta nidaamka hawlgalka Windows. Daaqadaha ma awoodi doonaan inay go'aamiyaan haddii nidaamkaaga la saameeyey.^{(Here is a small warning. Do not apply TPM firmware update from OEMs before installing the Windows operating system update. Windows will be unable to determine if your system is affected.)}

Ku rakib cusbooneysiinta Firmware ee OEM-yada

OEM-yo^(OEMs) badan oo ay ku jiraan Microsoft ayaa si gaar ah u bixiya Cusbooneysiinta Firmware^{(Firmware Updates)} . Haddii cusboonaysiinta TPM firmware aan lagu darin Windows Update , waa inaad gacanta ku soo dejisaa, oo aad codsataa. Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal liiska OEM^(OEMs) -yada meesha aad ka soo dejisan karto cusboonaysiinta. Had iyo jeer waxaad ka hubin kartaa soo saarahaaga halkan.^(here.)

• Qalabka Dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface Devices)} .
• Acer
• Fujitsu
• Taageerada Macmiilka HP^{(HP Customer Support)}
• Taageerada Ganacsiga HP^{(HP Enterprise Support)}
• Lenovo
• Panasonic
• Toshiba

Sida loo nadiifiyo TPM

Markaad ku rakibto cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka iyada oo loo marayo Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} ama websaydhka OEM , waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad nadiifiso TPM -gaaga . Tani waa muhiim si loo hubiyo in xogta la xafiday.

Kahor intaadan horay u socon, oo aad raacdo tillaabooyinka, hubi inaad kaydiso xogtaada TPM si aad hadhow dib ugu soo celiso. Nadiifinta TPM kaaga waxay dib u dejin doontaa processor-kaaga amniga habayntiisa caadiga ah. Sidoo kale, waa muhiim in PC-ga aad leedahay mooyaane, waa inaadan samaynin gabi ahaanba. Tan waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo haddii aad farriin ku aragto halkan - Dib u deji processor-kaaga amniga si aad u hagaajiso arrimaha shaqada^{(Reset your security processor to fix functionality issues)} .

Si aad u nadiifiso TPM kaaga , raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

Tag Start> Settings> Update & Security> Windows Security> Security Device. ^{(Device security. )}Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa Xarunta Amniga Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender Security Center)} .

Markale dooro Ammaanka Aaladda^{(Device Security)} , ka dibna hoosta Processor-ka Ammaanka^{(Security processor)} , dooro faahfaahinta Processor^{(Security processor details)} -ka Ammaanka .

Shaashadda xigta, dooro cilad-baadhista processor-ka Ammaanka^{(Security processor troubleshooting)} , ka dibna hoosta Nadiifi TPM^{(Clear TPM)} dhagsii badhanka TPM^{(Clear TPM)} -ka Nadiifi .

Tani waxay dib u dejin doontaa processor-kaaga amniga qaabkiisa caadiga ah.

Qalabkaagu wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu dib u bilaabo ka hor inta aan la dhamaystirin hawsha.

Nadiifi TPM adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Clear-Tpm cmdlet waxay dib u dejisaa Module Platform^{(Trusted Platform Module)} ee la aamini karo oo ka saara qiimaha oggolaanshaha mulkiilaha iyo furayaasha kasta oo lagu kaydiyo TPM .

Clear-Tpm

Amarkani waxa uu isticmaalayaa qiimaha oggolaanshaha mulkiilaha ee lagu kaydiyay diiwaanka halkii la sheegi lahaa qiimaha ama isticmaali lahaa qiimaha faylka. Waxaad wax badan oo arrintan ku saabsan ka akhriyi kartaa docs.microsoft.com .

Waxaan rajeynayaa in tani ay ku caawineyso!

How to Update and Clear TPM security processor firmware

If yоu haνe a TPM-enabled laрtop or PC, and уou are reсeiving a messаge in Windows Defendеr Security Center telling you that you need to update your security processоr or ΤPM firmwаre, then you should update it оn priority. In this guide, I will share how you can Clear TPM & Update TPM security processor firmware.

What is TPM in Windows 11/10

In case you do not know, TPM or Trusted Platform Module is a specialized chip on an endpoint device. It can store RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication. The TPM chip also holds an RSA key pair called the Endorsement Key. The pair is maintained inside the chip and cannot be accessed by software. In short, it can store crucial data including Fingerprints, Facial data, etc. in the chip, and it’s not easily accessible.

How to Update TPM security processor firmware

The update for TPM usually holds a patch for a security vulnerability which can impact operating system security. The update will address the vulnerability which you will need to download and install. It is also possible that firmware updates are sent by OEMs which are usually faster compared to Windows Update. 

Download & install Windows Updates

This is the best way to update your TPM. So in case you have set your update to manual mode,  check if you have an update and if it includes a security patch. In case of the automatic update, it will download and install. You will get an idea when you see a notification in Action Center asking you to restart your computer.

Here is a small warning. Do not apply TPM firmware update from OEMs before installing the Windows operating system update. Windows will be unable to determine if your system is affected.

Install Firmware updates by OEMs

Many OEMs including Microsoft offer Firmware Updates separately. If TPM firmware update was not included in Windows Update, you would have to manually download, and apply it. Below is the list of OEMs from where you can download the update. You can always check your manufacturer from here.

• Microsoft Surface Devices.
• Acer
• Fujitsu
• HP Customer Support
• HP Enterprise Support
• Lenovo
• Panasonic
• Toshiba

How to clear TPM

Once you have installed the firmware update either through the Windows Update or from the OEM website, you will also need to clear your TPM. This is important to make sure that the data is secured.

Before you go ahead, and follow the steps, make sure to backup your TPM data so that you can restore them later. Clearing your TPM will reset your security processor to its default settings. Also, it’s important that unless you own the PC, you should not do it at all. This may be needed if you see a message here – Reset your security processor to fix functionality issues.

To clear your TPM, follow the steps below:

Go to Start  > Settings  > Update & Security  > Windows Security > Device security. This will launch the Windows Defender Security Center.

Select Device Security again, and then under Security processor, select Security processor details.

On the next screen, select Security processor troubleshooting, and then under Clear TPM click on the Clear TPM button.

This will reset your security processor to its default settings.

Your device will need to restart before the process is complete.

Clear TPM using PowerShell

The Clear-Tpm cmdlet resets the Trusted Platform Module to its default state and removes the owner authorization value and any keys stored in the TPM.

Clear-Tpm

This command uses the owner authorization value stored in the registry instead of specifying a value or using a value in a file. You can read more on this at docs.microsoft.com.

Hope this helps!

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