Ay jecel yihiin carruurta iyo dadka waaweynba si isku mid ah, Raspberry Pi waa mid ka mid ah kombuyuutarrada hal-board-ka ugu wanaagsan, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo wadnaha kumanaan mashruuc. Sida kombiyuutarada oo dhan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah in aad Raspberry Pi kaaga casriyeyso si loo hubiyo in uu leeyahay sifooyinkii ugu dambeeyay iyo hagaajinta.

Inta badan aaladaha Raspberry Pi waxay adeegsadaan Raspbian, nidaamka hawlgalka Linux ee ku saleysan Debian si gaar ah loogu talagalay PC-ga yar. Haddii aad hore u isticmaashay Linux , oo aad ku qanacsan tahay isticmaalka terminalka, cusboonaysiinta Raspberry Pi ma noqon doonto mid aad u adag. Haddii aadan hubin, waa kan sida loo cusbooneysiiyo Raspberry Pi nooca ugu dambeeyay.

Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo Raspberry Pi Software^{(How to Update Raspberry Pi Software)}

Raspberry Pi waa kombiyuutar yar, oo sifada ka buuxdo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u ekaan wax badan, laakiin way ka badan tahay awoodda socodsiinta barnaamijyada Linux ee ugu fiican^{(best Linux apps)} , haddii aad isticmaalayso Raspbian, Ubuntu , ama nidaam kale oo Linux ah oo ku shaqeeya.

Taas macneheedu waxa weeye, sida kombuyutarka kale ee Linux , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sii haysato xidhmooyinka software-ka ee Raspberry Pi -gaagu si casri ah u isticmaalo adoo isticmaalaya maareeyaha xirmada ee Raspbian- apt .

• Si aad u cusboonaysiiso baakooyinka ku yaal Raspberry Pi , fur daaqad terminal ah ama ku xidh meel fog Pi gaaga adoo isticmaalaya macmiilka SSH . Waxaad marka hore u baahan doontaa inaad ka cusboonaysiiso liiska xidhmooyinka liisaska xidhmada kaydinta software-ka. Si aad u samayso noocaan sudo apt update , ka dibna ku dhufo gal si aad u socodsiiso.

• Marka liisaska xirmadaada la cusboonaysiiyo, ku qor sudo apt full-upgrade oo ku dhufo gal si aad u cusboonaysiiso dhammaan xidhmooyinka software-ka ee la rakibay noocyadii ugu dambeeyay ee la heli karo.

• Marka xirmooyinku dhammeeyaan cusboonaysiinta, waa fikrad wanaagsan in la nadiifiyo oo la nadiifiyo faylalka xirmo-ka-dhimashada ah ee hadda jira adiga oo ku qoraya sudo^{(sudo apt clean)} ku habboon oo garaaca geli.

Iyadoo aan loo baahnayn xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaad xor u tahay inaad dib u bilowdo Raspberry Pi adiga oo ku qoraya sudo reboot mar haddii xirmo kasta oo cusbooneysiin ah ay dhammeeyaan rakibidda si loo hubiyo in habka si sax ah u dhammaado.

Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo Raspberry Pi Firmware^{(How to Update Raspberry Pi Firmware)}

Aasaaska Raspberry Pi^{(Raspberry Pi Foundation)} ayaa mas'uul ka ah horumarinta Raspberry Pi , iyo sidoo kale firmware-ka ay maamusho. Waqti ka waqti, firmware cusub ayaa la sii daayaa si loogu daro hagaajinta amniga muhiimka ah ama cusbooneysiinta Raspberry Pi kaaga .

Si aad u cusboonaysiiso Raspberry Pi firmware kaaga, socodsii amarka sudo apt update ama sudo apt full-update , kaas oo ku cusboonaysiin doona Raspberry PI kaaga sii dayn adag oo firmware ah. Haddii taasi aysan ku filneyn oo aad u baahan tahay inaad cusbooneysiiso firmware-kii ugu dambeeyay ee la heli karo (sida hagaajinta cayayaanka muhiimka ah, tusaale ahaan) waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho qalabka rpi-update . 

Raspberry PI waa in lagu rakibaa Raspbian, laakiin sidoo kale waa la jaan qaada nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka Linux . Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa oo ku rakibi kartaa bogga rpi-update GitHub^{(rpi-update GitHub page)} .

• Si aad u cusboonaysiiso Raspberry Pi firmware kaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso inaad haysato noocii ugu dambeeyay ee rpi-update aalada lagu rakibay. Fur terminal ama xidhiidhka SSH ee ^(SSH)Raspberry Pi , dabadeed ku qor sudo apt update && sudo apt install rpi-update ka hor inta aanad garaacin enter.

• Haddii nooca ugu dambeeyay la rakibo, ku qor sudo rpi-update si aad u socodsiiso aaladda cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka, ka dibna ku dhufo gal. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xaqiijiso haddii aad rabto inaad ku sii waddo casriyaynta firmware-ka adiga oo riixaya furaha Y ee kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u bilowdo mar Raspberry Pi firmware-kaagu uu cusbooneysiiyay - ku qor sudo reboot si tan loo sameeyo haddii qalabka rpi-update uusan si toos ah u samayn.

Sida loogu rakibo Cusboonaysiinta Raspbian-ka Weyn ee Raspberry Pi^{(How to Install a Major Raspbian Update on a Raspberry Pi)}

Halka habka cusboonaysiinta^{(apt update)} ku habboon uu cusboonaysiin doono xidhmooyinka software-kaaga, ma cusboonaysiin doono nidaamkaaga. Iyadoo Raspbian lagu cusboonaysiin karo siideyn cusub oo cusub gacanta, ma jiro qalab toos ah oo tan lagu sameeyo. 

Samaynta cusboonaysiinta gacanta ee mid ka mid ah nooca Raspbian ilaa kan ku xiga waa dhibaato aad u weyn, gaar ahaan marka la eego isbeddelada xidhmooyinka iyo astaamaha laga bilaabo hal sii dayn ilaa kan xiga. Si aad u sameyso cusboonaysiin weyn oo ka timid siideyn Raspbian ka weyn, waa inaad marka hore dib u celisaa Raspberry Pi kaaga oo aad ku iftiimiso nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Raspbian kaadhkaaga microSD ee Raspberry Pi (ama kaarka SD ee moodooyinka Pi ee ka weyn).

Tani sidoo kale waa habka uu Raspberry Pi Foundation ku talinayo^{(Raspberry Pi Foundation recommends)} in lagu kordhiyo goobta sababtoo ah waa kan ugu nadiifsan, ugu dhaqsaha badan, iyo habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga guuri karo mid ka mid ah sii deynta Raspbian-ka weyn una gudubta kan xiga. Haddii aad tan sameyso waxay tirtiri doontaa kaadhkaaga microSD, markaa iska hubi in faylal kasta oo aad rabto inaad haysato lagu kaydiyo darawal dibadeed ka hor intaadan bilaabin.

• Si tan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso oo aad ku rakibto qalabka Raspberry Pi Imager^{(download and install the Raspberry Pi Imager tool)} ee nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. Tani waxay si toos ah u soo dejisan doontaa faylka sawirka noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Raspbian oo si toos ah ugu shubi doonta kaadhkaaga microSD.
  
• Marka qalabka Raspberry Pi Imager la rakibo, ka saar kaadhkaaga Raspberry Pi's microSD kaarka oo ku xidh kombuyutarkaaga, ka dibna billow Raspberry Pi Imager^{(Raspberry Pi Imager)} . Daaqadda Sawirka , dhagsii badhanka Dooro OS^{(Choose OS)} oo ka dooro Raspbian ^(Imager)daaqada^{(Raspbian )} ikhtiyaarka ah.

• Marka la doorto Rasbian, dhagsii badhanka Dooro Kaarka SD^{(Choose SD Card)} , ka dibna kaarka microSD ka dooro liiska xulashada kaadhka SD.

• Markaad diyaar u tahay inaad billowdo inaad ku billowdo kaadhkaaga microSD noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Raspbian , taabo badhanka Qor .^(Write)

• Qalabka Raspberry Pi Imager wuxuu qaadan doonaa waqti in la soo dejiyo oo uu ku qoro Raspbian kaarka microSD. Marka hawshu dhamaato, taabo sii wad^(Continue) si aad u dhammayso qalabka.

Waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si badbaado leh uga saarto kaadhka microSD, dib ugu geli Raspberry Pi -gaaga oo aad kor u qaaddo meeshan. Haddii nidaamku guulaysto, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad sii wadato habraaca dejinta bilowga ah oo aad ku soo celiso faylal kasta oo lagu taageeray rakibaaddaada cusub ee Raspbian.

Waa inaad sidoo kale furto daaqadda terminal oo aad socodsiiso sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade si aad u hubiso in xidhmooyinkii u dambeeyay ee software lagu rakibay rakibaaddaada cusub ee Raspbian.

Haysashada Raspberry Pi-ga la cusboonaysiiyay^{(Keeping Your Raspberry Pi Updated)}

Iyadoo aaladaha Linux sida ^(Linux)Raspberry Pi guud ahaan loo tixgaliyo inay ka ammaan badan yihiin kuwa dhiggooda ah ee Windows , taasi micnaheedu maahan inay muhiim tahay in la cusbooneysiiyo Raspberry Pi . Cusbooneysiinta joogtada ahi waxay keentaa software cusub, hagaajinta dhiqlaha, horumarro, iyo in ka badan.

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa sida loo cusboonaysiiyo Raspberry Pi , waxay u badan tahay inay fikrad fiican tahay inaad ku raaxaysato isticmaalka Terminalka Linux , gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah amarrada terminalka Linux ee qabow^{(cool Linux terminal commands)} waxaad isku dayi kartaa Pi-gaaga. Noo sheeg tabahaaga Raspberry Pi^{(Raspberry Pi)} iyo fikradaha mashruuca ee qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

How To Update Raspberry Pi

Loved bу kids and adults alike, the Rаspberry Pi is one of the best single-board computers out there, often υsed at the heart of thousands of projects. Like all computers, hоwever, it’s important to keep your Raspberry Pi up-to-dаte to ensure it has the latest features and fixes.

Most Raspberry Pi devices use Raspbian, the Debian-based Linux operating system specially designed for this tiny PC. If you’ve used Linux before, and you’re comfortable using the terminal, updating your Raspberry Pi won’t be too difficult. If you’re unsure, here’s how to update a Raspberry Pi to the latest version.

How to Update Raspberry Pi Software

The Raspberry Pi is a tiny, feature-filled computer. It may not look like much, but it’s more than capable of running the best Linux apps, whether you’re using Raspbian, Ubuntu, or another Linux operating system with it.

That means that, like any other Linux PC, you’ll want to keep the software packages your Raspberry Pi use up-to-date using Raspbian’s built-in package manager—apt.

• To update the packages on your Raspberry Pi, open a terminal window or connect to your Pi remotely using an SSH client. You’ll first need to update the list of packages from the software repository package lists. To do this type sudo apt update, then hit enter to run it.

• Once your package lists are updated, type sudo apt full-upgrade and hit enter to update all installed software packages to the latest available versions.

• Once the packages have finished updating, it’s a good idea to tidy up and clear any now-redundant package files by typing sudo apt clean and hitting enter.

While it isn’t necessary in most instances, feel free to restart your Raspberry Pi by typing sudo reboot once any package updates have finished installing to ensure the process finishes correctly.

How to Update Raspberry Pi Firmware

The Raspberry Pi Foundation is responsible for the development of the Raspberry Pi, as well as the firmware it runs. From time to time, new firmware is released to add important security fixes or updates to your Raspberry Pi.

To update your Raspberry Pi firmware, run the command sudo apt update or sudo apt full-update, which will update your Raspberry PI with stable firmware releases. If that isn’t good enough and you need to update to the latest available firmware (for critical bug fixes, for instance) you’ll need to use the rpi-update tool instead. 

The Raspberry PI should come installed with Raspbian, but it’s also compatible with other Linux operating systems. You can download and install it from the rpi-update GitHub page.

• To update your Raspberry Pi firmware, you’ll need to make sure you have the latest version of the rpi-update tool installed. Open a terminal or SSH connection to your Raspberry Pi, then type sudo apt update && sudo apt install rpi-update before hitting enter.

• If the latest version is installed, type sudo rpi-update to run the firmware updating tool, then hit enter. You’ll need to confirm whether or not you wish to proceed with the firmware upgrade by pressing the Y key on your keyboard.

You’ll need to reboot once your Raspberry Pi firmware has updated—type sudo reboot to do this if the rpi-update tool doesn’t do it automatically.

How to Install a Major Raspbian Update on a Raspberry Pi

While the apt update process will update your software packages, it won’t update your system.  While Raspbian can be updated to a major new release manually, there’s no automatic tool to do this. 

Performing a manual update from one Raspbian version to the next is extremely problematic, especially given the changes to packages and features from one release to the next. To perform a major update from an older Raspbian release, you should first back up your Raspberry Pi and flash the latest version of Raspbian to your Raspberry Pi’s microSD card (or SD card for older Pi models).

This is also the method that the Raspberry Pi Foundation recommends over an in-place upgrade because it’s the cleanest, quickest, and best way to move from one major Raspbian release to the next. Doing this will wipe your microSD card, so make sure any files you wish to keep are backed up to an external drive before you begin.

• To do this, you’ll need to download and install the Raspberry Pi Imager tool for your operating system. This will automatically download the image file for the latest version of Raspbian and flash it to your microSD card directly.
  
• Once the Raspberry Pi Imager tool is installed, remove your Raspberry Pi’s microSD card and connect it to your PC, then launch the Raspberry Pi Imager. In the Imager window, click the Choose OS button and select Raspbian from the option window.

• With Rasbian selected, click the Choose SD Card button, then select your microSD card from the SD card selection menu.

• When you’re ready to begin flashing your microSD card with the latest version of Raspbian, press the Write button.

• The Raspberry Pi Imager tool will take some time to download and write Raspbian to your microSD card. Once the process is complete, press Continue to end the tool.

You’ll be able to safely remove the microSD card, insert it back into your Raspberry Pi and power it up at this point. If the process was successful, you’ll be able to proceed with the initial setup process and restore any backed up files to your new Raspbian installation.

You should also open a terminal window and run sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade to ensure that the latest software packages are installed for your fresh Raspbian installation.

Keeping Your Raspberry Pi Updated

While Linux devices like the Raspberry Pi are generally considered to be more secure than their Windows counterparts, that doesn’t mean it isn’t essential to keep your Raspberry Pi updated. Regular updates bring new software, bug fixes, advancements, and more.

Now you know how to update a Raspberry Pi, it’s probably a good idea to get comfortable using the Linux terminal, especially with some cool Linux terminal commands you can try on your Pi. Let us know your own Raspberry Pi tips and project ideas in the comments section below.

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