Firmware waa software-ka ku dhexjira routerkaaga. Firmware-kiisu wuxuu ka caawiyaa router-ku inuu ogaado sida loo qabto hawlo kala duwan. Si aad u cusboonaysiiso, waa in aad toosh ugu gelisaa software-ka la cusboonaysiiyay ee router-ka. Waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa sababta iyo sida loo ^{(how to)} cusbooneysiiyo qalabka casriga ah ee router^{(update router firmware)} iyo halka laga helo cusbooneysiinta.

Waa in aad cusboonaysiisaa firmware -ka router mar kasta oo cusubi la heli karo. Sababtoo ah cusboonaysiinta ugu dambeysa waxay yeelan doontaa astaamo ka wanaagsan waxaana laga yaabaa inay leedahay arrimo ammaan oo go'an noocii hore ee firmware-ka. Router-ka la cusboonaysiiyay wuxuu kaa caawinayaa hagaajinta khaladaadka software-ka ee da'da weyn sidoo kale.

Haddii qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka router-ka aan la hagaajin xitaa ka dib dib-u-dejinta, waxa ugu fiican ayaa ah in la cusboonaysiiyo qalabka router-ka.

Caadi ahaan, haddii aad ka soo dejisanayso cusboonaysiinta router-ka shabakada, waxay tusinaysaa liiska hagaajinta ee la xidhiidha firmware-ka. Waxaad hubin kartaa hagaajinta liiska ka dibna go'aansan kartaa inaad cusboonaysiiso qalabka casriga ee router.

Waxa ugu fiican ee la sameeyo waa in la sii wado hubinta wixii ku soo kordha muddooyin joogto ah. Haddii uu jiro nooc dambe, u isticmaal si aad si fiican ugu shaqeyso router-ka. Aynu aragno sida loo cusboonaysiiyo firmware router qaybta xigta ee maqaalkan.

Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo Router Firmware

Router-yada qaarkood, sida Google iyo Binatone , ayaa is cusboonaysiiya marka wax cusub la heli karo. Router-yada kale, waa inaad gasho bogga shabakadda router si aad u iftiimiso firmware-ka.

Si aad u gasho router-ka, waxaad u baahan tahay xiriir internet oo firfircoon iyo kombuyuutar. Maadaama aad biliglayso router ROM- ka si aad u cusboonaysiiso router firmware, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad isticmaasho xidhiidhka Ethernet si nidaamku u noqdo mid sahlan, dhakhso badan oo badbaado leh.

Haddii fiilada Ethernet aysan suurtagal ahayn, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Wi-Fi- gaaga . Kaliya^(Just) iska hubi in kombuyuutarkaaga iyo routerkaaga ay isku Wi-Fi yihiin^(Wi-Fi) . Waa suurtogal in lagu shido toosh Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) , laakiin wakhtiga la qaadanayo wuu ka dheeraan doonaa marka la barbardhigo isku xirka Ethernet . Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay in xidhiidhka internetku aanu hoos u dhicin inta aad wali cusboonaysiinayso qalabka router-ka.

Sida loo galo interneedka mareegaha router-kaaga

Waxaan isticmaali doonaa interface-ka shabakadda si aan u cusboonaysiino router-ka. Raac tillaabooyinkan

• Fur browser kaaga
• Ku qor 192.168.1.1 barta ciwaanka; waxay furi doontaa bogga gelitaanka router; Haddii ay dhacdo 192.168.1.1 kuuma tilmaami karo bogga gelitaanka router, ka hubi buug-gacmeedka taageerada routerkaaga xiriirinta sida " routerlogin.net " iwm. Xaaladaha qaarkood, macluumaadka waxaa lagu bixiyaa qaab dhejis ah oo ku yaal dhabarka ama dhinaca hoose. ee routerkaaga
• Waxaa jira qiimayaal aan caadi ahayn oo loogu talagalay gelitaanka dhammaan router-yada. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah si aad u gasho router-ka; adeegso isku-dhafkan soo socda oo arag midka adiga kuu shaqaynaya:
  • Maamulaha magaca isticmaalaha^(admin) ; Erayga sirta ah^(password) (xuruuftu waa inay ahaadaan kiis hoose had iyo jeer)
  • Maamulaha magaca isticmaalaha^(admin) ; Maamulaha^(admin) sirta ah
  • Furaha magaca isticmaalaha^(password) ; Furaha sirta ah^(password)
  • Maamulaha magaca isticmaalaha^(admin) ; furaha 1234
  • Maamulaha magaca isticmaalaha^(admin) ; furaha 0000

Haddii midna kuwa kore aysan kaa caawinin inaad gasho, dib u deji router-ka oo isku day mar kale. Waxaa jiri doona badhanka dib u dajinta routerkaaga. Waxa kale oo ay ku jiri kartaa dalool yar oo u dhow furaha korontada ee router-ka.

Geli^(Insert) biin si aad u gasho badhanka dib u dejinta (haddii uu dalool jiro). Riix badhanka dib-u-dejinta shan ilaa 10 ilbiriqsi si qaabeynta router-ka loo dejiyo in ay khalad tahay. Isku day qiyamka sare ee magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ka dib markaad dib u dejiso router-ka.

Digniin:^(Caution:) Dib-u-dejinta router-ka waxay dejin doontaa dhammaan qiyamka sida caadiga ah. Sii wad^(Proceed) oo kaliya haddii aad taqaan sida loo habeeyo router-ka. 

Halka laga soo dejiyo faylka cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka

Nambarka moodeelka ee routerkaaga waxaa lagu daabici doonaa routerka. Waxaa si toos ah loogu daabacan karaa jirka router-ka ama istiikarada dhanka dambe iyo dhanka hooseba. Qoraal ka samee.

Haddii aad u malaynayso in browserkaagu^(Internet) uu furan yahay, aad website-ka soo saaraha router-ka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay tahay NetGear, ku qor https://www.netgear.com . Laga soo bilaabo halkaas, u gudub qaybta Taageerada^(Support) ee bogga internetka adigoo gujinaya tabka menu ee khuseeya. Inta badan, waxa si fudud loogu magacaabaa "TAAGEERO".

Bogga taageerada ee router-ka, waa in uu jiraa bar raadinta. Ku qor nambarka qaabka routerka oo taabo geli si aad u hesho macluumaadka la xiriira routerkaaga. Isla bogga waa inuu lahaadaa qaybta soo dejinta^(Downloads) . Fiiri nooca ugu dambeeyay ee router oo soo deji meel aamin ah kumbuyuutarkaaga.

• Isticmaalayaasha ASUS router waxay booqdaan router.asus.com .
• Isticmaalayaasha Linksys router halkan^(here) .
• Isticmaalayaasha ARRIS router ayaa taga halkan^(here) .
• Isticmaalayaasha NetGear router-ka ayaa aadaya halkan^(here) .
• Isticmaalayaasha TP-Link router-ka ayaa taga halkan^(here) .
• Isticmaalayaasha router-ka D-Link ayaa taga halkan^(here) .

Biligleynaya si loo cusboonaysiiyo firmware router

Markaad soo dejiso feylka cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka, u gudub tab browserka oo ay ku jiraan gelitaanka router.

Hubi ikhtiyaarka odhanaya cusboonaysii^(Upgrade) , Admin , ama Firmware . Magac kale ayay ku yeelan kartaa liiska, laakiin marka aad gujiso, waxa ay ku tusinaysaa bog ku weydiinaya in aad "RAWSO TO FILE" oo wata sanduuq qoraal ah iyo badhan odhanaysa " CUSBOONAYSIIN^(UPDATE) ".

Guji^(Click) " BROWSE " Marka sanduuqa wada-hadalka ee faylka la furayo soo baxo, u gudub meesha aad ku kaydisay feylka firmware-ka ee la cusboonaysiiyay, dooro, oo guji "FURAN" ka dibna "UPGRADE" badhanka.

Waxay qaadan doontaa xoogaa waqti ah in la cusboonaysiiyo qalabka casriga ee router, iyadoo ku xiran nooca xiriirka u dhexeeya router iyo kombiyuutarkaaga.

Marka cusboonaysiinta la dhammeeyo, router-ka ayaa dib u bilaabaya si aad khibrad shabakadeed oo wanaagsan u yeelato.

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} : Sida loo cusbooneysiiyo BIOS on Windows 10 kombiyuutarka^{(How to update BIOS on Windows 10 computer)} .

How to update Router Firmware

Firmware is the software embedded in your router. Its firmware helps the router figure out how to carry on different tasks. To update it, you have to flash updated software in the router. We’ll tell you why and how to update router firmware and where to get an update.

You should update the router firmware whenever a new update is available. It’s because the latest update will have better features and might have fixed security issues in the previous version of the firmware. An updated router helps in fixing older router software errors too.

If some problem on the router isn’t fixed even after a reset, the best thing is to update the router firmware.

Normally, if you are downloading the router update from the web, it shows a list of improvements related to the firmware. You can check the improvements listed and then decide whether to update the router firmware.

The best thing to do is to keep on checking for updates at regular intervals. If there is a later version, use it for better functioning of the router. Let’s see how to update router firmware in the next section of this article.

How to update Router Firmware

Some routers, like Google and Binatone, update themselves when an update is available. For other routers, you will have to access the router web page to flash the firmware.

To access the router, you need an active internet connection and a computer. Since you will be flashing the router ROM to update router firmware, we’d suggest you use an Ethernet connection so that the procedure becomes easier, faster and safer.

If Ethernet cable is not possible, you can use your Wi-Fi. Just make sure that your computer and router are on the same Wi-Fi. It is possible to run a flash on Wi-Fi, but the time taken will be longer as compared to Ethernet connections. It is just so that the internet connection doesn’t drop while you are still updating the router firmware.

How to access your routers’ web interface

We’ll use the web interface to update the router. Follow these steps

• Open your Internet browser
• Type 192.168.1.1 in the address bar; it will open the router login page; in case 192.168.1.1 does not direct you to the router login page, check with your router support manual for links like “routerlogin.net” etc. In some cases, the information is provided by way of a sticker on the back or bottom side of your router
• There are default values for login in all routers. You need to find the username and password to log into the router; use the following combinations and see which one works for you:
  • Username admin; Password password (the characters should be the lower case always)
  • Username admin; Password admin
  • Username password; Password password
  • Username admin; password 1234
  • Username admin; password 0000

If none of the above helps you login, reset the router and try again. There will be a reset button on your router. It can also be in a small hole near the power switch of the router.

Insert a pin to access the reset button (in case of a hole). Press the reset button for five to 10 seconds so that the router configuration is set to defaults. Try the above values for username and password after resetting the router.

Caution: Resetting the router will set all values to default. Proceed only if you know how to configure the router. 

Where to download the firmware update file

The model number of your router would be printed on the router. It could be printed directly on the router’s body or in the stickers on the backside and bottom side. Make a note of it.

Assuming that your Internet browser is open, go to the website of the router manufacturer. For example, if it is NetGear, type https://www.netgear.com. From there, go to the Support part of the website by clicking the relevant menu tab. In most cases, it is simply named “SUPPORT”.

In the support page of the router, there must be a search bar. Type the router model number and press enter to receive information related to your router. The same page should have a Downloads section. Check out the latest router version and download it to a secure place on your computer.

• ASUS router users visit router.asus.com.
• Linksys router users go here.
• ARRIS router users go here.
• NetGear router users go here.
• TP-Link router users go here.
• D-Link router users go here.

Flashing to update router firmware

Once you have downloaded the firmware update file, go to the browser tab containing router login.

Check for the option that says Upgrade, Admin, or Firmware. It can have another name on the menu, but when you click it, it shows a page asking you to “BROWSE TO FILE” with a text box and a button saying “UPDATE”.

Click on “BROWSE”. When the dialog box to open file comes up, navigate to the place where you saved the updated firmware file, select it, and click on “OPEN” and then on “UPGRADE” button.

It will take some time to update router firmware, depending upon the type of connection between the router and your computer.

Once the update is finished, the router reboots so that you can have a better network experience.

Read next: How to update BIOS on Windows 10 computer.

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