Mar kasta, waxaad ogaan doontaa in cusboonaysiin loo heli karo nidaamkaaga macOS ama abka lagu rakibay mashiinkaaga. Waa muhiim in aad nidaamka software-kaaga iyo apps-kaba cusbooneysiiso. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in nidaamkaagu xasilan yahay oo abkaagu ay yihiin kuwo aan cillad lahayn.

Mashiinka Mac, waxaad haysataa dhowr siyaabood oo aad ku cusboonaysiin karto nidaamka hawlgalka iyo codsiyada^{(ways to update the operating system and applications)} . Habka dhaqameed ee lagu helo oo lagu rakibo cusboonaysiinta cusub waa inaad isticmaasho Mac App Store -ka rasmiga ah ee mashiinkaaga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma xidhna si aad u rakibto wararkaaga. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa abka Terminalka^(Terminal) si aad u hesho, u soo dejiso, oo aad ugu rakibto wax cusub oo kala duwan mashiinkaaga. Waxaa jira xitaa doorashooyin la habeyn karo oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad go'aansato sida cusbooneysiintan loo rakibayo.

Ka cusboonaysii nooca macOS ka Terminal^{(Update The macOS Version From Terminal)}

Terminal wuxuu leeyahay amar hubinaya dhammaan cusboonaysiinta la heli karo ee macOS wuxuuna kuu oggolaanayaa inaad soo dejiso oo ku rakibto mashiinkaaga. Amarka wuxuu sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad cusbooneysiiso apps Apple sida iTunes on your Mac .

Waxa aanay samaynayn in kastoo ay tahay in lagu rakibo cusbooneysiinta abka dhinac saddexaad ee lagu rakibay mashiinkaaga. Barnaamijyadaas, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto xirmo lagu sharraxay qaybta dambe ee hagahan.

Soo hel Cusbooneysiinta Nidaamka MacOS ee la heli karo^{(Find Available macOS System Updates)}

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad rabto inaad sameyso ayaa ah inaad hubiso wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee loo heli karo barnaamijyada macOS iyo Apple . Hubinta qasab maaha in la soo dejiyo ama la rakibo wax cusub. Waa in lagu siiyo fikrad waxa u baahan in lagu cusboonaysiiyo Mac kaaga .

Ku billow abka Terminal- ka adiga oo isticmaalaya habka aad doorbidayso ee Mac kaaga .

Marka appku furmo, ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

softwareupdate -l

Waxay raadin doontaa dhammaan wararka la heli karo waxayna ku tusi doontaa daaqadaada Terminalka . ^(Terminal)Macluumaadka aad arki doonto waxaa ku jira magacyada abka, cabbirka cusboonaysiinta, haddii cusboonaysiinta lagu taliyey iyo in kale, iyo haddii cusboonaysiintu u baahan tahay dib-u-kicinta mashiinkaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad ka hubin kartaa wixii ku soo kordha Terminal ka dibna aad ka rakibi kartaa App Store , haddii aad rabto in aad sidaas samayso.

Soo deji cusbooneysiinta Nidaamka MacOS^{(Download macOS System Updates)}

Ka dib markii aad ogaato waxa cusub ee la heli karo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad u soo dejiso cusbooneysiinta Mac kaaga . Maskaxda ku hay in soo dejintu aysan sidoo kale kaaga baahnayn inaad rakibto cusbooneysiinta. Waxa kaliya oo aad dib u soo dejisan kartaa wararka isla markaaba ma rakibi kartid.

• Bilaw Terminal app oo ku qor amarka soo socda oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .
  
  softwareupdate -d -a

• Waxay soo dejin doontaa dhammaan cusboonaysiinta la heli karo laakiin ma rakibi doonto. Waxaad ka heli doontaa faylashan cusbooneysiinta gudaha /Library/Updates/ galka Mac gaaga.

Ku rakib Cusbooneysiinta macOS ee la soo dejiyey^{(Install Downloaded macOS Updates)}

Cusboonaysiinta aad soo dejisay adoo adeegsanaya taliska Terminal laguma rakibi karo gacanta. Cusbooneysiintaan waxaa lagu rakibi karaa oo kaliya iyadoo la isticmaalayo amar ku jira^{(installed using a command in the Terminal)} abka Terminalka.

Si aad u rakibto, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore ogaatid magaca cusbooneysiinta ka dibna isticmaal magacan hoose si aad u hesho cusbooneysiinta Mac kaaga .

• Bilaw Terminal app, ku qor amarka soo socda, oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) . Hubi inaad ku beddesho update-name magaca cusboonaysiinta aad rabto inaad ku rakibto.
  
  softwareupdate -i update-name

Waxay ku ogeysiin doontaa marka cusboonaysiinta lagu rakibo mashiinkaaga. Tani waa inaysan qaadan waqti aad u dheer maadaama cusboonaysiinta mar hore lagala soo degay Mac -gaaga oo ay kaliya u baahan tahay in la rakibo.

Soo deji oo ku rakib dhammaan cusbooneysiinta macOS^{(Download & Install All macOS Updates)}

Waxa aad ku samaysay qaybaha kore waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo u cusboonaysiiyay waxyar. Maxaa dhacaya haddii aad rabto inaad hesho, soo dejiso oo aad ku rakibto dhammaan cusboonaysiinta macOS hal mar? Hagaag, Terminal ayaa ku daboolay.

Waxaa jira amar kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku rakibto dhammaan cusbooneysiinta la heli karo ee Mac kaaga hal mar oo fulin ah.

• Fur Terminal- ka abka oo ku socodsii amarka soo socda.
  
  softwareupdate -i -a

Amarka wuxuu heli doonaa dhammaan cusbooneysiinta oo lagu rakibo wuxuuna ku ogeysiin doonaa marka la dhammeeyo. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa wax ka badan hababka kor ku xusan maadaama ay marka hore soo dejiso dhammaan cusbooneysiinta ka dibna ay mid mid ugu rakibto mashiinkaaga.

Ka cusboonaysii Mac Apps Terminalka^{(Update Mac Apps From Terminal)}

Apps-ka xisbiga saddexaad ee aanu samayn Apple waxay u baahan yihiin amarro kala duwan in laga cusboonaysiiyo Terminalka ^(Terminal)Mac kaaga . Cusboonaysiinta app-kan ma soo baxayaan marka aad socodsiiso amarada kor lagu soo sheegay.

Si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad cusboonaysiiso dhammaan Mac Store Apps kaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto Homebrew oo ay ku xigto 'mas' mashiinkaaga. Waxay markaas kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad cusboonaysiiso abkaaga kale.

Fur Terminal- ka abka oo ku socodsii amarka soo socda si aad u rakibto Homebrew .

/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

Marka Homebrew la rakibo, ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u rakibto utility mas.

diyaari rakibid mas^{(brew install mas)}

Marka mas la rakibo, waxaad socodsiin kartaa amarka soo socda si aad u aragto liiska dhammaan apps-yada la cusboonaysiin karo iyadoo la isticmaalayo utility this.

liiska mas^{(mas list)}

Ku qor amarkan soo socda oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u aragto dhammaan abka u baahan cusbooneysiin.

mas duugoobay^{(mas outdated)}

Ku socodsii amarka soo socda si aad u cusboonaysiiso dhammaan apps-yada duugoobay Waxay marka hore soo dejin doontaa cusboonaysiinta dhammaan abka duugoobay ka dibna ku rakibi doona markaa filo wakhti fiican ka hor inta aanu dhammaan.

kor u qaadida mas^{(mas upgrade)}

Sug^(Wait) inta utility-gu cusbooneysiinayo abkaaga. Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad xidhi kartaa daaqadda Terminalka .^(Terminal)

Uma baahnid inaad mas iyo Homebrew ku sii shubto Mac kaaga haddi aanad qorshayn inaad cusboonaysiiso abkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya habkan mustaqbalka. Dejinta iyaga ma saameyn doonto abka la cusboonaysiiyay ee ku jira Mac kaaga markaa waa badbaado inaad ka saarto haddii aad rabto.

How To Update Mac OS X & Mac Apps From Terminal

Εvery once in a while, you’ll find that an update is available for either your macОS system or the apps installed on your machine. It’s important that you keeр your system software and apps up to date. This ensures your system is stablе and your apрѕ are bug-free.

On a Mac machine, you have several ways to update the operating system and applications. The traditional way to get and install new updates is to use the official Mac App Store on your machine.

However, you’re not tied to it to install your updates. You can also use the Terminal app to find, download, and install various updates on your machine. There are even configurable options letting you decide how these updates should be installed.

Update The macOS Version From Terminal

Terminal has a command that checks for all the available updates for macOS and allows you to download and install them on your machine. The command also lets you update Apple apps such as iTunes on your Mac.

What it doesn’t do though is to install updates for the third-party apps installed on your machine. For those apps, you’re going to need to install a package that is described in the later part of this guide.

Find Available macOS System Updates

The first thing you’ll want to do is check what updates are available for your macOS and Apple apps. Checking doesn’t necessarily mean downloading or installing updates. It’s just to give you an idea what needs to be updated on your Mac.

Launch the Terminal app using your preferred method on your Mac.

When the app launches, type in the following command and press Enter.

softwareupdate -l

It’ll look for all the available updates and display them in your Terminal window. The information you’ll see include the app names, size of the update, whether the update is recommended or not, and whether the update requires rebooting your machine.

You can also check the updates with Terminal and then install them from the App Store, if you want to do it that way.

Download macOS System Updates

After finding out what updates are available, you might want to download those updates to your Mac. Keep in mind that downloading also doesn’t require you to install the updates. You can just keep the updates downloaded and not install them right away.

• Launch the Terminal app and type in the following command and hit Enter.
  
  softwareupdate -d -a

• It’ll download all the available updates but won’t install them. You’ll find these update files in the /Library/Updates/ folder on your Mac.

Install Downloaded macOS Updates

The updates you download using the Terminal command can’t be manually installed. These updates can only be installed using a command in the Terminal app.

To install them, you need to first find out the name of the update and then use that name below to get the update installed on your Mac.

• Launch the Terminal app, type in the following command, and hit Enter. Make sure to replace update-name with the name of the update you wish to install.
  
  softwareupdate -i update-name

It’ll let you know when the update is installed on your machine. This shouldn’t take too long as the update is already downloaded on your Mac and it just needs to be installed.

Download & Install All macOS Updates

What you did in the above sections was update things bit by bit. What if you want to find, download, and install all the macOS updates in one go? Well, Terminal has you covered.

There’s a command that lets you install all the available updates on your Mac in a single execution.

• Open the Terminal app and run the following command in it.
  
  softwareupdate -i -a

The command will get all updates installed and let you know when it’s done. This’ll take longer than the above methods as it first downloads all the updates and then installs them one by one on your machine.

Update Mac Apps From Terminal

Third-party apps that aren’t developed by Apple require different commands to be updated from the Terminal on your Mac. These app updates won’t show up when you run the commands mentioned above.

In order to be able to update all of your Mac Store Apps, you’re going to need to install Homebrew followed by ‘mas’ on your machine. It’ll then let you update your other apps.

Open the Terminal app and run the following command in it to install Homebrew.

/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

When Homebrew is installed, type in the following command and press Enter to install the mas utility.

brew install mas

When mas is installed, you can run the following command to see a list of all the apps that can be updated using this utility.

mas list

Type in the following command and press Enter to see all the apps that require an update.

mas outdated

Run the following command to update all the outdated apps. It’ll first download updates for all the outdated apps and then install them so expect a good amount of time before it finishes.

mas upgrade

Wait while the utility updates your apps. When it’s done, you can close the Terminal window.

You don’t necessarily need to keep mas and Homebrew installed on your Mac if you don’t plan to update your apps using this way in the future. Uninstalling them won’t affect the updated apps on your Mac so it’s safe to remove them if you want.

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