Sida loo daabaco liiska hababka socodsiinta ee Windows -
Mid ka mid ah akhristayaashayada ayaa na waydiiyay: "Sidee u daabacdaa liiska hababka socodsiinta ee Maareeyaha Hawsha?" (“How do you print the list of running processes from Task Manager?”). Nasiib darro, tan kama samayn kartid Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) . Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad socodsiin kartaa amarrada qaar si aad u soo saarto liiska hababka socodsiinta ee Windows ka dibna u daabac sida aad u daabacdo dukumeenti caadi ah. Waa kuwan sida ay dhammaan u shaqeeyaan, iyadoo la adeegsanayo kaliya qalabka lagu dhisay Windows :
FIIRO GAAR AH:(NOTE:) Hagahan waxa uu khuseeyaa dhammaan noocyada Windows , oo ay ku jiraan Windows 10 iyo Windows 11 .
Sida loo daabaco liiska hababka socodsiinta adoo isticmaalaya amarka liiska hawsha ( CMD , PowerShell , ama Windows Terminal )
Amarka liis(tasklist) -hawleedku wuxuu soo saari karaa liiska hawlaha firfircoon ee faylka qoraalka ah ee kombuyuutarkaaga, oo aad si fudud u daabacan karto. Waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa amarkan goob kasta oo khadka taliska ah oo aad doorbidayso: Command Prompt , PowerShell , ama Windows Terminal .
Si fudud u fur Command Prompt(open the Command Prompt) (ama mid ka mid ah labada kale) oo ku qor:
Ku beddel dariiqa aad ku fayl(path to file) -garaynayso dariiqa dhabta ah ee loo maro faylka aad rabto inaad ku dhex abuurto saxankaaga liiska hababka socodsiinta. Markaas, taabo Geli(Enter) on your kiiboodhka. Waxaan rabay in aan ku kaydiyo liiska fayl la magac baxay processs.txt(processes.txt) ee ku yaala D drive-kayga, markaa waxaan ku qoray:
Ku socodsiinta amarka liiska hawsha
Fur File Explorer(Open File Explorer) oo u gudub dariiqa aad u qeexday faylkaaga. Laba-guji(Double-click) faylka si aad u furto. Waa inay muujisaa xog la mid ah sawirka hoose. Liiska hababka socodsiinta waxaa lagu meeleeyaa miis leh tiirarka soo socda: Magaca Sawirka(Image Name ) (magaca habka), PID (Aqoonsiga Habka), Magaca Kulanka(Session Name) , Session# (# waxay u taagan tahay Number ), iyo Isticmaalka Mem(Mem Usage) (Isticmaalka Xusuusta) .
Soo saarida amarka liiska hawsha
Dareen xor ah inaad print (press CTRL+P) liiska hababka firfircoon adoo isticmaalaya daabacahaaga caadiga ah(default printer) .
FIIRO GAAR AH:(NOTE:) Amarka liis(tasklist) -hawleedku waxa uu leeyahay xuduudo badan oo aad ku qaabayn karto wax-soo-saarkiisa. Dukumeenti dhamaystiran waxaa laga heli karaa website-ka Microsoft TechNet : Tasklist . Ha ka waaban inaad akhrido oo aad iska tijaabiso.
Sida loo daabaco liiska hababka socodsiinta adoo isticmaalaya amarka Get-Process (ee PowerShell ama Windows Terminal )
Waxaa jira amar kale oo aad isticmaali karto, laakiin kaliya PowerShell iyo Windows Terminal . Waxaa loo magacaabay hab-socodka(get-process) ama gps (nooca gaaban). Si aad u isticmaasho amarkan, fur PowerShell(open PowerShell) (ama PowerShell tab gudaha Windows Terminal ) oo ku qor sidan soo socota:
ama
Waxaan rabay in aan ku kaydiyo liiska fayl lagu magacaabo process.txt oo ku yaala D drive-kayga, markaa waxaan ku qoray:
ama
Ku socodsiinta amarka hab-socodka ee PowerShell
Faylka wax soo saarka waa la qaabeeyey, waxaana ku jira tiirarka soo socda:
- Gacan-qabsiga(Handles) - tirada gacan-qabsiga ee geeddi-socodku furay.
- NPM(K) - qaddarka xusuusta aan bogga lahayn ee hab-socodka uu isticmaalayo, kilobytes.
- PM(K) - qaddarka xusuusta bogga la adeegsan karo ee habka loo isticmaalayo, kilobytes.
- WS(K) - cabbirka habka shaqada ee lagu dejiyay kilobytes. Waxay ka kooban tahay boggaga xusuusta ee dhawaan la tixraacay habsocodka.
- CPU(-yada)(CPU(s)) - xadiga wakhtiga processor-ku uu hawshu ku isticmaalay dhammaan soo-saareyaasha ilbidhiqsiyo gudahood.
- Aqoonsiga(Id) - aqoonsiga habsocodka ( PID ) ee habka socda.
- SI - aqoonsiga fadhiga ee habka.
- ProcessName - magaca habka.
Soo saarida amarka heli-process
Waxaad hadda si fudud uga daabacan kartaa liiska hababka socodsiinta ee Notepad ama abka kasta oo kale oo aad isticmaashay si aad u furto faylka uu ku jiro liiska habsocodka.
FIIRO GAAR AH:(NOTE:) Sida aad arki karto, wax-soo-saarka amarka hab-socodka(get-process) waa ka adag yahay waxa aad ka hesho liiska hawsha(tasklist) . Sidoo kale, waxaa jira fursado badan oo la heli karo si loo habeeyo. Sidaa darteed(Therefore) , waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad akhrido dukumeentiyada soo socda: Hel-Process(Get-Process) (Hel liiska hababka ku shaqeeya mashiinka), Out-File (U dir wax soo saarka faylka), iyo Out-Printer (U dir wax soo saarka daabacaha).
Sida loo daabaco liiska hababka socodsiinta adoo isticmaalaya WMIC ( gudaha CMD , PowerShell , ama Windows Terminal )
WMIC ama Khadka Taliska Qalabka Maareynta Maareynta Windows(Windows Management Instrumentation Command line) waa utility software u oggolaanaya isticmaaleyaasha inay qabtaan hawlgallada Maareynta Maareynta Windows (WMI)(Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)) ee meel kasta oo khadka taliska ah ( Command Prompt , PowerShell , ama Windows Terminal ). Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa hawlo badan, oo ay ku jiraan kaydinta liiska dhammaan hababka socda ee faylka qoraalka ah oo aad daabacan karto. Si taas loo sameeyo, fur deegaan kasta oo khadka taliska ah oo aad ka rabto Windows . Waxaan dooranay inaan bilowno Terminalka Windows( Windows Terminal)(start Windows Terminal) . Marka xigta, ku qor amarkan:
Ku beddel dariiqa aad ku fayl(path to file) -garaynayso dariiqa dhabta ah ee ku wajahan faylka aad rabto inaad abuurto, ka dibna taabo Gelida(Enter) kiiboodhkaaga.
Ku socodsiinta amarka wmic gudaha Windows Terminal
Waxaan rabay in aan ku kaydiyo liiska hababka socodsiinta faylka loo yaqaan process.txt ee ku jira darawalkayga D , markaa waxaan ku qoray:
Faylka soo baxay wuxuu la mid yahay sawirka hoose oo macluumaadka waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa tiirarka soo socda:
- HandleCount - tirada gacanta ee nidaamka hawlgalka ee habka la furay.
- Magaca(Name) - magaca geedi socod kasta.
- Mudnaanta(Priority) - mudnaanta ay Windows u qoondaysay nidaam kasta. Mar kasta oo nambarku uu sarreeyo, mudnaanta ayaa sareeysa.
- Aqoonsiga habka(Process ID) - aqoonsiga habka, sida ay u qoondaysay Windows(Windows) .
- ThreadCount - xargaha nidaamka qalliinka ee hadda ku socda nidaamka la xidhiidha.
- WorkingSetSize - wadarta xadiga xusuusta jidhka ee hab kasta oo loo isticmaalo, bytes.
Wax soo saarka aad ka hesho wmic
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sifooyinka hab kasta, akhri dukumentigan ka Microsoft : Win32_process class .
Sidee u daabacday liiska hababka socodsiinta?
Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad ka heshay casharkan mid waxtar leh oo aad ku guulaysatay inaad daabacdo liiska hababka ku shaqeeya kumbuyuutarkaaga ama qalabka Windows . Kahor intaadan xidhin, noogu sheeg faallooyinka amarka aad doorbidayso iyo sababta. Sidoo kale, haddii aad taqaano hababka kale ee daabacaadda liiska hababka ka dhex socda Windows , haka labalabeyn inaad la wadaagto.
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