Sida loo daadiyo oo dib loogu dejiyo khasnadda DNS ee Windows 10
Dhibaatooyin ma(Are) la kulmeysaa markaad dhex wareegayso intarneedka? Mareegta aad isku dayayso inaad gaadho ma furna? Haddii aadan awoodin inaad gasho mareegaha markaa sababta ka dambeysa arrintan waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah server-ka DNS iyo xallinta khasnadda.
DNS ama Nidaamka Magaca Domain(Domain Name System) waa saaxiibkaaga ugu fiican marka aad internetka joogto. Waxay u beddeshaa magaca barta internetka ee aad booqatay cinwaannada IP-ga si uu mashiinku u fahmo. Ka soo qaad(Suppose) inaad booqatay degel internet ah, oo aad u isticmaashay magaca domainka si aad tan u samayso. browserka ayaa ku jihaynaya server-ka DNS wuxuuna kaydin doonaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee website-ka aad booqanayso. Gudaha, qalabkaaga, waxaa ku jira diiwaanka dhammaan ciwaannada IP-ga(record of all the IP addresses) , taasoo la macno ah boggaga internetka ee aad booqatay. Mar kasta oo aad isku daydo inaad mar kale gasho shabakada, waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ururiso dhammaan macluumaadka si ka dhakhso badan sidii hore.
Dhammaan ciwaannada IP-yada waxay ku jiraan qaab kayd ah oo ku jira kaydinta xallinta DNS(DNS Resolver Cache) . Mararka qaarkood, markaad isku daydo inaad gasho goobta, halkii aad ka heli lahayd natiijooyin degdeg ah, ma heleysid wax natiijo ah haba yaraatee. Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad nadiifiso kaydiyaha xallinta DNS ee dib u habeynta si aad u hesho wax soo saarka togan. ( Therefore, you need to flush the reset DNS resolver cache for getting the positive output. )Waxaa jira sababo caadi ah oo sababa in kaydka DNS uu ku guuldareysto waqti ka dib. Mareegaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu bedelay ciwaanka IP-ga iyo maadaama diiwaankaagu leeyahay diiwaanadii hore. Markaa, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato ciwaankii hore ee IP-ga, kaasoo keenaya dhibaatooyin intaad isku dayayso inaad xidhiidh samaysato.
Sababta kale waa kaydinta natiijooyinka xun ee qaabka kaydinta. Mararka qaarkood natiijooyinkani waxay ku badbaadaan sababtoo ah xajinta DNS(DNS spoofing) iyo sumaynta, oo ku dhammaanaysa xidhiidhada internetka ee aan degganayn. Waxaa laga yaabaa in goobta ay fiican tahay, dhibaataduna waxay ku jirtaa kaydka DNS ee qalabkaaga. Kaydka DNS wuxuu noqon karaa mid musuqmaasuq ah ama duugoobay waxaana laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad gasho goobta. Haddii mid ka mid ah kuwan ay dhaceen, markaa waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad nadiifiso oo aad dib u dejiso kaydinta DNS(DNS) -kaaga natiijooyin wanaagsan.
Sida kaydiyaha xallinta DNS , waxaa jira laba kayd oo kale oo ku yaal qalabkaaga, kuwaas oo aad daadin karto oo dib u dajin karto haddii loo baahdo. Kuwani waa kaydinta xusuusta iyo kaydka thumbnail. (Memory cache and the Thumbnail cache.)Kaydka xusuusta waxa uu ka kooban yahay kayd xog ah ee nidaamkaaga. Kaydka(Thumbnail) thumbnail-ka waxa ku jira sawirka thumbnail-ka ee sawirada iyo fiidyaha qalabkaaga, waxa ku jira thumbnail-ka kuwa la tirtiray sidoo kale. Nadiifinta kaydka xusuusta waxa ay xoraysaa qaar ka mid ah xusuusta nidaamka. Marka la nadiifinayo khasnadaha thumbnail-ka waxay abuuri kartaa qol bilaash ah saxankaaga adag.
Sida loo daadiyo(Flush) oo dib(Reset) loogu dejiyo khasnadda DNS(DNS Cache) ee Windows 10
Waxaa jira saddex hab oo lagu dabaqi karo nadiifinta kaydiyaha DNS -kaaga gudaha Windows 10 . Hababkani waxay hagaajin doonaan mashaakilaadkaaga internetka waxayna kaa caawinayaan xiriir deggan oo shaqaynaya.
Habka 1: Isticmaal sanduuqa wada hadalka
1. Fur sanduuqa wada hadalka Run adigoo isticmaalaya furaha gaaban ee Windows Key + R .
2. Ku qor ipconfig /flushdns sanduuqa oo ku dhufo OK badhanka ama sanduuqa Gelida(Enter) .
3. Sanduuqa cmd(cmd box) ayaa ka soo muuqan doona shaashadda in muddo ah oo xaqiijin doona in kaydka DNS si guul leh loo nadiifin doono.(the DNS cache will get successfully cleared.)
Habka 2: Isticmaalka Command Prompt
Haddii aadan isticmaalin koontada maamulka si aad u gasho Windows - ka, ka dib iska hubi inaad geli karto mid ama aad abuurto akoon cusub oo maamul maadaama aad u baahan doonto xuquuqda maamulka si aad u nadiifiso kaydka DNS . Haddii kale, khadka talisku wuxuu muujin doonaa qaladka Nidaamka 5(System 5 error) oo codsigaaga waa la diidi doonaa.
Isticmaalka Command Prompt waxaad samayn kartaa hawlo kale oo kala duwan oo la xidhiidha kaydka DNS iyo cinwaankaaga IP. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah daawashada khasnadda DNS ee hadda ,(DNS) diiwaan gelinta kaydka DNS -kaaga ee faylasha martida loo yahay, sii daynta goobaha ciwaanka IP-ga ee hadda jira iyo sidoo kale codsashada & dib u dejinta cinwaanka IP-ga. Waxa kale oo aad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa khasnad DNS oo leh hal xariiq oo kood ah.
1. Ku qor cmd gudaha Windows Search bar ka bacdi ku dhufo " Run as administration(Run as administrator) " si aad u furto amarka sare ee degdega ah(Command Prompt) . Xasuusnoow(Remember) in aad maamusho khadka taliska si aad uga dhigto amarradan inay shaqeeyaan.
2. Marka shaashadda amarku soo baxdo, geli amarka ipconfig /flushdns oo ku dhufo furaha Enter . Marka aad ku dhufatid Gelida, waxaad arki doontaa daaqad xaqiijin ah oo soo baxaysa, taasoo xaqiijinaysa kaydinta DNS(DNS) ee guusha leh .
3. Marka la sameeyo, xaqiiji haddii kaydka DNS la nadiifiyay iyo in kale. Geli amarka ipconfig /displaydns oo ku dhufo furaha Gelida(Enter) . Haddii ay jiraan wax gelinta DNS ah oo hadhay, waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa shaashadda. Sidoo kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarkan wakhti kasta si aad u hubiso gelitaanka DNS .
4. Haddii aad rabto in aad damiso kaydka DNS , ku qor taliska net stop dns cache ee khadka taliska oo taabo furaha Enter .
5. Marka xigta, haddii aad rabto inaad shido kaydka DNS , ku qor amarka net start dnscache ee Command Prompt oo taabo furaha Enter .
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii aad dami cache-ga DNS oo aad illowdo inaad mar kale shid, markaa waxay si toos ah u bilaabi doontaa markaad dib u bilowdo nidaamkaaga.
Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa ipconfig /registerdns si aad u diiwaan geliso kaydka DNS ee ku jira faylka martidaada. Mid kale waa ipconfig /renew kaas oo dib u dejin doona oo codsan doona ciwaanka IP cusub. Siideynta goobaha ciwaanka IP ee hadda jira, isticmaal ipconfig /release.
Habka 3: Isticmaalka Windows Powershell
Windows Powershell waa khadka taliska ugu awooda badan ee ku jira Windows OS . Waxaad wax badan ku samayn kartaa PowerShell in ka badan inta aad ku samayn karto degdegga Amarka(Command Prompt) . Faa'iidada kale ee Windows Powershell waa inaad nadiifin karto khasnad DNS-dhinaca macmiilka ah(DNS) halka aad kaliya ka nadiifin karto kaydka DNS ee gudaha (DNS)Command Prompt .
1. Fur Windows Powershell adiga oo isticmaalaya sanduuqa wada hadalka ee Run ama bar raadinta Windows(Windows search) .
2. Haddii aad rabto in aad nadiifiso cache-dhinaca macmiilka, geli amarka Clear-DnsClientCache ee Powershell oo ku dhufo badhanka Gelida .(Enter)
3. Haddii aad rabto in aad nadiifiso kaliya kaydka DNS ee ku yaal miiska, geli Clear-DnsServerCache oo ku dhufo furaha Gelida(Enter ) .
Maxaa dhacaya haddii kaydka DNS(DNS Cache) - ka aan la nadiifin ama la nadiifin?
Mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad nadiifiso ama dib u dejiso Cache DNS(DNS Cache) adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt , waxay dhici kartaa sababtoo ah kaydka DNS waa naafo. Markaa, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore awood siiso ka hor inta aanad mar kale nadiifin kaydka.
1. Fur sanduuqa Run oo geli services.msc oo ku dhufo Gelida.
2. Ka raadi adeegga macaamiisha DNS(DNS Client Service) ee liiska oo ku dhufo midigta oo dooro Properties.
4. Daaqada guryaha(Properties) , u gudub tabka Guud .(General)
5. Deji ikhtiyaarka nooca Startup si (Startup type)otomaatig ah,(Automatic,) ka dibna riix OK si aad u xaqiijiso isbeddelada.
Hadda, isku day inaad nadiifiso kaydka DNS oo waxaad arki doontaa in amarku si guul leh u socdo. Sidoo kale, haddii aad rabto in aad damiso khasnadda DNS sabab qaar ka mid ah, u beddel nooca bilowga si aad Disable .
lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)
- Si dhakhso leh uga nadiifi dhammaan khasnadaha ku jira Windows 10 [Hagaha ugu sarreeya](Quickly Clear All Cache in Windows 10 [The Ultimate Guide])
- 10ka Adeegayaasha DNS ee Dadweynaha ugu Fiican sanadka 2021: Isbarbardhigga & Dib u eegida(10 Best Public DNS Servers in 2021: Comparison & Review)
- 3 Siyaabaha loo beddelo Dejinta DNS ee Windows 10(3 Ways to change DNS settings on Windows 10)
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad daadiso oo dib u dejiso kaydka DNS Windows 10(flush & reset the DNS cache in Windows 10) . Haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah qabtid markaa xor ayaad u tahay inaad ku waydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.
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