Sida loo daadiyo oo dib loogu dejiyo khasnadda DNS ee Windows 10

Dhibaatooyin ma(Are) la kulmeysaa markaad dhex wareegayso intarneedka? Mareegta aad isku dayayso inaad gaadho ma furna? Haddii aadan awoodin inaad gasho mareegaha markaa sababta ka dambeysa arrintan waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah  server-ka DNS iyo xallinta khasnadda.

DNS ama Nidaamka Magaca Domain(Domain Name System) waa saaxiibkaaga ugu fiican marka aad internetka joogto. Waxay u beddeshaa magaca barta internetka ee aad booqatay cinwaannada IP-ga si uu mashiinku u fahmo. Ka soo qaad(Suppose) inaad booqatay degel internet ah, oo aad u isticmaashay magaca domainka si aad tan u samayso. browserka ayaa ku jihaynaya server-ka DNS wuxuuna kaydin doonaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee website-ka aad booqanayso. Gudaha, qalabkaaga, waxaa ku jira diiwaanka dhammaan ciwaannada IP-ga(record of all the IP addresses) , taasoo la macno ah boggaga internetka ee aad booqatay. Mar kasta oo aad isku daydo inaad mar kale gasho shabakada, waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ururiso dhammaan macluumaadka si ka dhakhso badan sidii hore.

Dhammaan ciwaannada IP-yada waxay ku jiraan qaab kayd ah oo ku jira kaydinta xallinta DNS(DNS Resolver Cache) . Mararka qaarkood, markaad isku daydo inaad gasho goobta, halkii aad ka heli lahayd natiijooyin degdeg ah, ma heleysid wax natiijo ah haba yaraatee. Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad nadiifiso kaydiyaha xallinta DNS ee dib u habeynta si aad u hesho wax soo saarka togan. ( Therefore, you need to flush the reset DNS resolver cache for getting the positive output. )Waxaa jira sababo caadi ah oo sababa in kaydka DNS uu ku guuldareysto waqti ka dib. Mareegaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu bedelay ciwaanka IP-ga iyo maadaama diiwaankaagu leeyahay diiwaanadii hore. Markaa, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato ciwaankii hore ee IP-ga, kaasoo keenaya dhibaatooyin intaad isku dayayso inaad xidhiidh samaysato.

Sababta kale waa kaydinta natiijooyinka xun ee qaabka kaydinta. Mararka qaarkood natiijooyinkani waxay ku badbaadaan sababtoo ah xajinta DNS(DNS spoofing) iyo sumaynta, oo ku dhammaanaysa xidhiidhada internetka ee aan degganayn. Waxaa laga yaabaa in goobta ay fiican tahay, dhibaataduna waxay ku jirtaa kaydka DNS ee qalabkaaga. Kaydka DNS wuxuu noqon karaa mid musuqmaasuq ah ama duugoobay waxaana laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad gasho goobta. Haddii mid ka mid ah kuwan ay dhaceen, markaa waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad nadiifiso oo aad dib u dejiso kaydinta DNS(DNS) -kaaga natiijooyin wanaagsan.

Sida kaydiyaha xallinta DNS , waxaa jira laba kayd oo kale oo ku yaal qalabkaaga, kuwaas oo aad daadin karto oo dib u dajin karto haddii loo baahdo. Kuwani waa kaydinta xusuusta iyo kaydka thumbnail. (Memory cache and the Thumbnail cache.)Kaydka xusuusta waxa uu ka kooban yahay kayd xog ah ee nidaamkaaga. Kaydka(Thumbnail) thumbnail-ka waxa ku jira sawirka thumbnail-ka ee sawirada iyo fiidyaha qalabkaaga, waxa ku jira thumbnail-ka kuwa la tirtiray sidoo kale. Nadiifinta kaydka xusuusta waxa ay xoraysaa qaar ka mid ah xusuusta nidaamka. Marka la nadiifinayo khasnadaha thumbnail-ka waxay abuuri kartaa qol bilaash ah saxankaaga adag.

Dareemi DNS

Sida loo daadiyo(Flush) oo dib(Reset) loogu dejiyo khasnadda DNS(DNS Cache) ee Windows 10

Waxaa jira saddex hab oo lagu dabaqi karo nadiifinta kaydiyaha DNS -kaaga gudaha Windows 10 . Hababkani waxay hagaajin doonaan mashaakilaadkaaga internetka waxayna kaa caawinayaan xiriir deggan oo shaqaynaya.

Habka 1: Isticmaal sanduuqa wada hadalka

1. Fur sanduuqa wada hadalka Run adigoo isticmaalaya furaha gaaban ee Windows Key + R .

2. Ku qor ipconfig /flushdns sanduuqa oo ku dhufo OK badhanka ama sanduuqa Gelida(Enter) .

Geli ipconfig flushdns sanduuqa oo ku dhufo OK |  Daadi oo dib u deji khasnadda DNS

3. Sanduuqa cmd(cmd box) ayaa ka soo muuqan doona shaashadda in muddo ah oo xaqiijin doona in kaydka DNS si guul leh loo nadiifin doono.(the DNS cache will get successfully cleared.)

Dareedhi cache DNS adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt

Habka 2: Isticmaalka Command Prompt

Haddii aadan isticmaalin koontada maamulka si aad u gasho Windows - ka, ka dib iska hubi inaad geli karto mid ama aad abuurto akoon cusub oo maamul maadaama aad u baahan doonto xuquuqda maamulka si aad u nadiifiso kaydka DNS . Haddii kale, khadka talisku wuxuu muujin doonaa qaladka Nidaamka 5(System 5 error) oo codsigaaga waa la diidi doonaa.

Isticmaalka Command Prompt waxaad samayn kartaa hawlo kale oo kala duwan oo la xidhiidha kaydka DNS iyo cinwaankaaga IP. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah daawashada khasnadda DNS ee hadda ,(DNS) diiwaan gelinta kaydka DNS -kaaga ee faylasha martida loo yahay, sii daynta goobaha ciwaanka IP-ga ee hadda jira iyo sidoo kale codsashada & dib u dejinta cinwaanka IP-ga. Waxa kale oo aad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa khasnad DNS oo leh hal xariiq oo kood ah.

1. Ku qor cmd gudaha Windows Search bar ka bacdi ku dhufo " Run as administration(Run as administrator) " si aad u furto amarka sare ee degdega ah(Command Prompt) . Xasuusnoow(Remember) in aad maamusho khadka taliska si aad uga dhigto amarradan inay shaqeeyaan.

Fur deg degga amarka sare adiga oo riixaya furaha Windows + S, ku qor cmd oo dooro maamule ahaan maamul.

2. Marka shaashadda amarku soo baxdo, geli amarka ipconfig /flushdns oo ku dhufo furaha Enter . Marka aad ku dhufatid Gelida, waxaad arki doontaa daaqad xaqiijin ah oo soo baxaysa, taasoo xaqiijinaysa kaydinta DNS(DNS) ee guusha leh .

Dareedhi cache DNS adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt

3. Marka la sameeyo, xaqiiji haddii kaydka DNS la nadiifiyay iyo in kale. Geli amarka ipconfig /displaydns oo ku dhufo furaha Gelida(Enter) . Haddii ay jiraan wax gelinta DNS ah oo hadhay, waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa shaashadda. Sidoo kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarkan wakhti kasta si aad u hubiso gelitaanka DNS .

Nooca ipconfig displaydns

4. Haddii aad rabto in aad damiso kaydka DNS , ku qor taliska net stop dns cache ee khadka taliska oo taabo furaha Enter .

Shabakadda Jooji Cache-ga DNS adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt

5. Marka xigta, haddii aad rabto inaad shido kaydka DNS , ku qor amarka net start dnscache ee Command Prompt oo taabo furaha Enter .

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii aad dami cache-ga DNS oo aad illowdo inaad mar kale shid, markaa waxay si toos ah u bilaabi doontaa markaad dib u bilowdo nidaamkaaga.

Net Start DNSCache

Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa ipconfig /registerdns si aad u diiwaan geliso kaydka DNS ee ku jira faylka martidaada. Mid kale waa ipconfig /renew kaas oo dib u dejin doona oo codsan doona ciwaanka IP cusub. Siideynta goobaha ciwaanka IP ee hadda jira, isticmaal ipconfig /release.

Habka 3: Isticmaalka Windows Powershell

Windows Powershell waa khadka taliska ugu awooda badan ee ku jira Windows OS . Waxaad wax badan ku samayn kartaa PowerShell in ka badan inta aad ku samayn karto degdegga Amarka(Command Prompt) . Faa'iidada kale ee Windows Powershell waa inaad nadiifin karto khasnad DNS-dhinaca macmiilka ah(DNS) halka aad kaliya ka nadiifin karto kaydka DNS ee gudaha (DNS)Command Prompt .

1. Fur Windows Powershell adiga oo isticmaalaya sanduuqa wada hadalka ee Run ama bar raadinta Windows(Windows search) .

Ka raadi Windows Powershell gudaha bar raadinta oo guji Run as Administrator

2. Haddii aad rabto in aad nadiifiso cache-dhinaca macmiilka, geli amarka Clear-DnsClientCache ee Powershell oo ku dhufo badhanka Gelida .(Enter)

Clear-DnsClientCache |  Daadi oo dib u deji khasnadda DNS

3. Haddii aad rabto in aad nadiifiso kaliya kaydka DNS ee ku yaal miiska, geli Clear-DnsServerCache oo ku dhufo furaha Gelida(Enter ) .

Clear-DnsServerCache |  Daadi oo dib u deji khasnadda DNS

Maxaa dhacaya haddii kaydka DNS(DNS Cache) - ka aan la nadiifin ama la nadiifin?

Mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad nadiifiso ama dib u dejiso Cache DNS(DNS Cache) adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt , waxay dhici kartaa sababtoo ah kaydka DNS waa naafo. Markaa, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore awood siiso ka hor inta aanad mar kale nadiifin kaydka.

1. Fur sanduuqa Run oo geli services.msc oo ku dhufo Gelida.

Ku qor services.msc ee ku jira sanduuqa taliska ka dibna taabo geli |  Daadi oo dib u deji khasnadda DNS

2. Ka raadi adeegga macaamiisha DNS(DNS Client Service) ee liiska oo ku dhufo midigta oo dooro Properties.

Daaqada Adeegyada ayaa furmi doonta, hel adeega macmiilka DNS.

4. Daaqada guryaha(Properties) , u gudub tabka Guud .(General)

5. Deji ikhtiyaarka nooca Startup si (Startup type)otomaatig ah,(Automatic,) ka dibna riix OK si aad u xaqiijiso isbeddelada.

aad tabka Guud.  hel ikhtiyaarka nooca Startup, u dhig mid toos ah

Hadda, isku day inaad nadiifiso kaydka DNS oo waxaad arki doontaa in amarku si guul leh u socdo. Sidoo kale, haddii aad rabto in aad damiso khasnadda DNS sabab qaar ka mid ah, u beddel nooca bilowga si aad Disable .

lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad daadiso oo dib u dejiso kaydka DNS Windows 10(flush & reset the DNS cache in Windows 10) . Haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah qabtid markaa xor ayaad u tahay inaad ku waydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software ah oo khibrad u leh Xbox Explorer, Microsoft Excel, iyo Windows 8.1 Explorer. Waqtiga firaaqada, waxaan jeclahay inaan ciyaaro ciyaaraha fiidiyaha oo aan daawado TV-ga. Waxaan shahaadada ka qaatay Jaamacadda Utah, waxaanan hadda u shaqeynayaa sidii injineer software ah oo shirkad caalami ah.



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