Haddii aad ka fekereyso ikhtiyaarka aad ku joojin karto baahinta SSID ee routerkaaga wireless, waa inaad fahantaa arrimaha amniga dhabta ah ee ku lug leh.

Haddii aad damiso baahinta SSID, waa run in magaca shabakadu aanu soo bixi doonin marka uu qof raadiyo shabakadaha la heli karo isagoo isticmaalaya adabtarada shabakadooda caadiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma qarinayso shabakada lafteeda sinaba. Software-ka saxda ah ama farsamada saxda ah, qof kastaa wuxuu " arki karaa" shabakadaada oo uu ku xiri karaa sida caadiga ah aqoonsiga shabakada iyo lambarka sirta ah.

Maqaalkan waxaad ku baran doontaa sida baahinta SSID ay u shaqeyso, sida dadku wali ugu xidhi karaan shabakadaha “qarsoon” iyo ugu dambayn sida aad u joojin karto baahinta SSID ee routerkaaga. Haddii aad rabto oo kaliya inaad aragto sida loo damiyo baahinta SSID , waxaad hoos ugu dhaadhici kartaa qaybta ugu dambeysa ee maqaalkan.

Sida uu u shaqeeyo router SSID

Marka ugu horeysa ee aad shido router-ka wireless-ka, inta badan router-yada si ay u baahiyaan magaca shabakadda wireless-ka. Kani waxa loo yaqaan aqoonsiga Set Service^{(Service Set Identifier)} , ama SSID . 

Adapter-ka caadiga ah ee wireless-ka iyo software-ka la xidhiidha ayaa aqoonsan doona oo qori doona dhammaan SSID^(SSIDs) -yada la heli karo ee shabakadaha u dhexeeya. 

Marka qof uu joojiyo baahinta SSID mid ka mid ah shabakadahaas, shabakadu kuma sii muuqan doonto liiska adabtarada wirelesska ee shabakadaha jira.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii router-ka la hagaajiyo si shabakadda kor ku xusan ee Netgear61-5G aysan sii dayn SSID -keeda , shabakaddaas ma soo baxayso marka qof uu baadho shabakadaha la heli karo.

Tani waxay dhacdaa kaliya sababtoo ah markaad joojiso baahinta SSID , magaca ^(SSID)SSID wuxuu isu beddelayaa NULL , kaas oo aan ka soo muuqan doonin liis kasta oo shabakadaha la heli karo.

Tani macnaheedu maaha in shabkada aan la heli karin, kaliya waxay la macno tahay aqoonsiga aan la baahin. 

Haddii xannibaadda gelitaanka shabakadaada ay tahay waxa aad runtii rabto inaad samayso, halkan ku jooji oo akhri hagahayaga ka hortagga qof kale inuu isticmaalo shabakadaada Wi-Fi^{(preventing someone else from using your Wi-Fi network)} .

Sida ay dadku u arki karaan shabakadaha SSID naafada ah^{(Disabled SSID)}

Heerka 802.11 ee shabakadaha wirelesska wuxuu u baahan yahay maareeyaha shabakadaha wireless si uu u soo diro "xirmooyinka iftiinka maamulka" kuwaas oo bixiya macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee shabakada Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) . Router-yadu waxay soo diraan tan iyadoon loo eegin inay u gudbinayaan SSID shabakadda iyo in kale.

Waxaa jira xirmooyin software lacag la'aan ah oo lacag la'aan ah qof kastaa wuxuu heli karaa oo keliya ma arki karo shabakadaha Wi-Fi ee aan lahayn SSID , laakiin sidoo kale waxay si fudud u  aqoonsan karaan SSID -ka.^(SSID)

Software-ku wuxuu "arki karaa" xirmooyinka maamulka wuxuuna tilmaamayaa shabakadaha jira habkaas, halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa SSID . Waxa kale oo ay ku xidhi kartaa shabakada adoo isku dayaya xidhiidh bilow ah si loo helo SSID , ama xidhidhiyaha xidhmooyinka kale ee macaamiisha kale. Marka shabakada naafada- SSID ay ka jawaabto codsi kasta, jawaabahaas waxaa ku jira magaca shabakadda SSID .

Tilmaam^(Hint) : Awood-siinta sirta Wi-Fi waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka ilaaliso faragelinta aan la rabin ee xirmooyinka noocan oo kale ah.

Codsiyada la socodka kala duwan ayaa leh heerar awoodeed oo kala duwan. Hal tusaale oo ah codsiga software bilaashka ah ee kuu ogolaanaya inaad aragto inay jiraan shabakado "qarsoon" oo kuu dhow waa NetSpot . 

Waxaad ku arki kartaa shabakadaha aan baahinaynin SSID-kooda liiska soo baxaya marka aad furto app-ka. Kuwaas waxaa lagu aqoonsaday SSID qarsoon^{(Hidden SSID)} oo ku hoos qoran goobta SSID.

Qalabyada kale ee bilaashka ah sida WifiInfoView ayaa^{(WifiInfoView)} dhab ahaantii tan qaadaya tallaabo dheeraad ah. Ma aha oo kaliya inaad arki karto shabakadaha qarsoon, laakiin sidoo kale waad ku xidhi kartaa iyaga.

Markaad bilowdo WifiInfoView , waxaad arki doontaa liis isku mid ah oo shabakadaha ah. Xitaa waxaad ku dhejin kartaa shabakadaha qarsoon oo aad ku xidhi kartaa iyaga.

Weli waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato lambarka sirta ah^{(need to know the network password)} ee shabakadda si aad isugu xidho, laakiin la'aanta SSID^(SSID) kama hor istaagayso isku-dayga xidhiidhka.

Codsiyada kale ee software ee u ogolaanaya dadka inay arkaan shabakadaha Wi-Fi halka SSID aan la baahin karin waxaa ka mid ah:

• Wifi akril ah (Lacag bixiyay)^{(Acrylic WiFi (Paid))}
• Diyaarad-NG^{(Aircrack-NG)}
• Kismet
• Commview for Wifi

Sida Loo Damiyo baahinta SSID ee ^{(SSID Broadcast)}Routerkaaga^{(Your Router)}

Haddii aad weli rabto inaad joojiso baahinta SSID ee routerkaaga, waxay u baahan tahay oo keliya dhowr tillaabo. Kahor intaadan tan samayn, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato sida loogu xidho router kaaga adoo isticmaalaya erayga sirta ah ee maamulka. 

Si aad u hesho ciwaanka IP-ga ee shabakadaada, fur amarka Windows degdeg ah oo ku qor amarka ipconfig/all oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . 

Hoos^(Scroll) u dhaadhac dhammaan macluumaadka la soo celiyay ilaa aad ka aragto Iridda Kadinka Default IP^{(Default Gateway IP)} .

Fur shabakada internetka oo ku qor cinwaanka IP-gan (tusaale ahaan, 192.168.0.1) gudaha URL oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waxay ku geyn doontaa shaashadda gelitaanka router halkaas oo aad u baahan doonto inaad gasho adoo isticmaalaya erayga sirta ah ee admin.

Haddii aadan waligaa bedelin eraygaaga sirta ah ee maamulka, markaa waxay noqon doontaa erayga sirta ah ee maamulka^{(default admin password)} ee aad ka heli karto routerkaaga. 

Xusuusin^(Note) : Haddii aad isticmaalayso erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad beddesho si aad u ilaaliso shabakadaada WiFi^{(change it in order to better secure your WiFi network)} .

Netgear Genie

Marka aad gasho routerkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho menu-ka Wireless -ka si aad u bedesho goobta baahinta SSID .

On Netgear Genie , waxaad ka heli doontaa tan hoosta tabka aasaasiga ah . ^(Basic)Dooro liiska Wireless - ka, ka dibna dami sanduuqa hubinta ee SSID Broadcast^{(Enable SSID Broadcast)} ee shabakada 2.4Ghz ama 5Ghz ee aad rabto inaad qariso.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato Ka Codso^(Apply) xagga sare ee bogga si isbeddeladu u dhaqan galaan.

Rootiyada kale ee Netgear, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tan ka heli karto tabka Sare^(Advanced) , adoo dooranaya goobaha Wireless-ka^{(Wireless settings)} oo aan hubin inaad karti u yeelato SSID Broadcast^{(Enable SSID Broadcast)} . ( Router Netgear ka da'da weyn , tani waxa laga yaabaa in ay awood raadiyaha Wireless Router^{(Enable Wireless Router Radio)} ).

Dami baahinta SSID^{(SSID Broadcast)} Routers-yada kale

Habka tan loo sameeyo way kala duwan tahay router ilaa router. Router-yada kale, raac nidaamka hoose ee router-kaaga ku habboon.

• Linksys : Ka dooro Wireless and Basic Wireless Settings menus. U deji baahinta SSID^{(SSID Broadcast)} mid naafo^(Disabled) ah . Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tan ku sameyso 2.4 GHz iyo 5 GHz labadaba .
  
• D-Link : Ka dooro Setup iyo Wireless Settings menu-ka. Ka dib dooro Manual Wireless Network Setup oo u dhig heerka Visibility^{(Visibility Status)} si aan la arki karin^(Invisible) . Beddelkeeda, waxaad dooran kartaa Enable Hidden Wireless . Dooro Save Settings si aad awood ugu yeelatid isbeddellada. (Rooteriyeyaasha D-Link ee da'da weyn, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad damiso badhanka Raadiyaha Wireless- ka ee hoosta menu-ka Wireless-ka.)^{(Wireless Radio)}
  
• Belkin : Ka dooro Wireless -ka menu-ka bidix ka dibna dooro kanaalka iyo SSID^{(Channel and SSID)} . Ha doorin sanduuqa calaamadaynta ee ku xiga Broadcast SSID .

Haddii tilmaamahan midkoodna uusan u dhigmin router kaaga, ama haddii nooca routerkaaga aan halkan lagu qorin, hubi buug-gacmeedka routerkaaga. Waa inaad ka heli kartaa oo ka soo dejisan kartaa mareegta soo saaraha.

How to Disable SSID Broadcast on Your Wireless Router

If you’rе considering the option to disablе SSID broadcast on yoυr wireless routеr, you should understand the reаl security issues that are involved.

If you disable SSID broadcast, it’s true that the network name will not show up when someone searches for available networks using their standard wireless network adapter.

However, this does not hide the network itself in any way. With the right software or technique, anyone can “see” your network and connect to it as they normally would with the network ID and password.

In this article you’ll learn how SSID broadcasting works, how people can still connect to “hidden” networks, and finally how you can disable SSID broadcast on your router. If you only want to see how to disable SSID broadcast, you can scroll down to the last section of this article.

How a Router SSID Works

When you first turn a wireless router on, most routers are set up by default to broadcast the name of the wireless network. This is known as the Service Set Identifier, or SSID. 

A standard wireless adapter and its associated software will recognize and list all available SSIDs for networks that are within range. 

When someone disables SSID broadcast on any of those networks, the network will no longer show up in the wireless adapter’s list of available networks.

For example, if the router is adjusted so that the network shown above called Netgear61-5G no longer broadcasts its SSID, that network will not appear when anyone scans for available networks.

This only happens because when you disable SSID broadcast, the SSID name changes to NULL, which will not show up in any list of available networks.

This doesn’t mean the network is inaccessible, it just means the identifier isn’t broadcast. 

If blocking access to your network is what you really want to do, stop here and read our guide on preventing someone else from using your Wi-Fi network.

How People Can See Networks With Disabled SSID

The 802.11 standard for wireless networks requires the router managing the wireless network to send out “management beacon packets” that provide basic information about the Wi-Fi network. The routers send this out regardless of whether or not they’re transmitting an SSID for the network.

There are free and paid software packages anyone can get that can not only see Wi-Fi networks that have no SSID, but they can also identify the SSID fairly easily. 

The software can “see” those management packets and identifies available networks that way, rather than by SSID. It can also connect to the network by either attempting an initial connection to obtain SSID, or intercepting packets to and from other clients. When the disabled-SSID network responds to any requests, those responses include the network SSID name.

Hint: Enabling Wi-Fi encryption can help protect against this kind of unwanted interception of packets.

Different monitoring applications have different levels of capability. One example of a free software application that lets you see whether there are any nearby “hidden” networks is NetSpot. 

You can see networks that aren’t broadcasting their SSID in the list that comes up when you launch the app. Those are identified with Hidden SSID listed under the SSID field.

Other free tools like WifiInfoView actually take this a step further. Not only can you view hidden networks, but you can connect to them as well.

When you launch WifiInfoView, you’ll see a similar list of networks. You can even right click on the hidden networks and connect to them.

You still need to know the network password in order to connect, but not having the SSID will not prevent a connection attempt from being made.

Other software applications that let people see Wi-Fi networks where the SSID is not being broadcast include:

• Acrylic WiFi (Paid)
• Aircrack-NG
• Kismet
• Commview for Wifi

How To Disable SSID Broadcast On Your Router

If you still want to disable SSID broadcast on your router, it only requires a few steps. Before you can do this, you’ll need to know how to connect to your router using the admin password. 

To get your network’s router IP address, open a Windows command prompt and type the command ipconfig/all and press Enter. 

Scroll down all of the returned information until you see the Default Gateway IP.

Open a web browser and type this IP address (in this example, 192.168.0.1) into the URL field and press Enter. This will take you to the router login screen where you’ll need to log in using  the admin password.

If you’ve never changed your admin password, then it’ll be the default admin password you can find on your router. 

Note: If you are using the default password, it’s a good idea to change it in order to better secure your WiFi network.

Netgear Genie

Once you’re logged into your router, you’ll need to find the Wireless menu to change the SSID broadcast setting.

On Netgear Genie, you’ll find this under the Basic tab. Select the Wireless menu, and then disable the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox for the 2.4Ghz or 5Ghz network you want to hide.

You’ll need to select Apply at the top of the page for the changes to take effect.

On other Netgear routers, you may find this in the Advanced tab, by selecting Wireless settings and unchecking Enable SSID Broadcast. (On older Netgear routers, this may be Enable Wireless Router Radio).

Disable SSID Broadcast Other Routers

The procedure to do this varies from router to router. On other routers, follow the procedure below for the router that matches yours.

• Linksys: Select Wireless and Basic Wireless Settings from the menus. Set SSID Broadcast to Disabled. You’ll need to do this for both 2.4GHz and 5 GHz.
  
• D-Link: Select Setup and Wireless Settings from the menus. Then select Manual Wireless Network Setup and set Visibility Status to Invisible. Alternatively, you can select Enable Hidden Wireless. Select Save Settings to enable changes. (On older D-Link Routers, you’ll need to disable the Wireless Radio button under the Wireless menu.)
  
• Belkin: Select Wireless in the left menu and then select Channel and SSID. Deselect the checkbox next to Broadcast SSID.

If none of these instructions match your router, or if your router model isn’t listed here, check your router’s manual. You should be able to find and download it from the manufacturer’s website.

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