Si loo hubiyo in Windows 11/10 ay ka badbaado Malware , Microsoft waxay awood u siisay taageerada Secure Boot ee ka shaqeysa dusha UEFI. Secure Boot waxay hubisaa in marka kombayutarkaagu kor u kaco, uu isticmaalo kaliya firmware uu ku kalsoon yahay soo saaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marar badan sababtoo ah qalab khaldan qaar ka mid ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad joojiso Secure Boot gudaha Windows 11/10 .

Haddii aad la yaaban tahay waa maxay UEFI , markaa waxay ku fidaysaa Midaysan Firmware Interface^{(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)} oo ah jiilka xiga ee caanka ah BIOS . Waa ammaan, waxay hayn kartaa xog badan, aad uga dheeraysa BIOS^(BIOS) , waxayna u dhowdahay sida nidaam hawleed yar oo ku shaqeeya korka firmware-ka PC-ga, wuxuuna samayn karaa wax ka badan BIOS -ka . Qaybta ugu fiican, waxaa cusboonaysiin kara OEM -ga Windows Update .

Waxaa sabab u ah UEFI , Windows 10 waxay bixisaa sifooyin amni sida Secure Boot , Windows Defender Device Guard , Windows Defender Credential Guard , iyo Windows Defender Exploit Guard .  Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal liiska astaamaha aad heshay:

• Boobka degdega ah iyo waqtiyada dib u bilawga
• Waxay si fudud u taageertaa wadiiqooyinka waaweyn ee adag (in ka badan 2 terabytes) waxayna wadataa in ka badan afar qaybood.
• Taageerada geynta multicast, taas oo u oggolaanaysa soo-saareyaasha PC inay baahiyaan sawirka PC-ga oo ay heli karaan kombuyuutarro badan iyada oo aan la xad-dhaafin shabakadda ama server-ka sawirka.
• Taageerada darawalada firmware UEFI , codsiyada, iyo ROM^(ROMs) -yada ikhtiyaarka ah .

Dami Boot Sugan^{(Secure Boot)} gudaha Windows 11/10

Wax yar ka hor inta aanad u boodin si aad u damiso Boot Sugan^{(Secure Boot)} , sababtoo ah waad awoodaa, aynu ogaano haddii PC-gaagu leeyahay Boot sugan^{(Secure Boot)} .

Furo Xarunta Ammaanka Difaaca Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender Security Center)} , oo dhagsii Ammaanka Qalabka^{(Device Security)} .

Shaashadda soo socota haddii aad aragto Secure Boot oo lagu sheegay, markaa PC-gaaga ayaa haysta, haddii kale ma jiro. Haddii la heli karo, waxaad ogaan doontaa inuu dhab ahaantii u shiday PC-gaaga. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad shid

Haddii aad rabto in aad ku haysato kombayutarkaga Secure Boot^{(Secure Boot)} , waxa aad u baahan doontaa in aad PC cusub ka soo iibsato OEM -yada taageera

Haddii aad u malaynayso, inaad haysato Boot sugan , oo ay shidantahay, aynu ogaano sida loo gabyo.

Hubi^(Make) inaad si buuxda u akhrido hagahayaga, gaar ahaan fariintan digniinta ah. 

Digniin haddii aad curyaaminayso Boot Ammaan ah^{(Secure Boot)}

Ka dib markii la joojiyo Secure Boot oo la rakibo software kale iyo hardware, waxaa laga yaabaa inay adkaato in dib loo furo Secure Boot adoon soo celin PC gaaga xaalad warshadeed. Sidoo kale, ka taxaddar markaad bedesho goobaha BIOS . Liiska BIOS waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha horumarsan, waxaana suurtagal ah in la beddelo goob ka hor istaagi karta in PC-gaagu si sax ah u bilaabo. Hubi inaad si sax ah u raacdo tilmaamaha soo saaraha.

• Tag Settings > Windows Update , oo hubi haddii aad hayso wax aad soo dejisanayso, oo rakib. OEM^(OEMs) -yadu waxay soo diraan oo cusboonaysiiyaan liiska qalabka lagu kalsoon yahay, darawalada, iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka ee kombuyutarkaaga.
• Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gasho BIOS -ka PC-gaaga.
  • Tag Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Ikhtiyaarada Bilowga Sare^{(Advanced Startup options)} .
  • Kadib waxaad gujisaa Dib u Bilow Hadda^{(Restart Now)} , wuxuu dib u bilaabi doonaa PC-gaaga, wuxuuna ku siinayaa dhammaan xulashooyinkaan horumarsan.
  • Dooro Troubleshoot > Advanced Options .
  • Shaashadani waxay bixisaa doorashooyin dheeraad ah oo ay ku jiraan Dib-u -soo-celinta Nidaamka^{(System Restore)} , Dayactirka bilawga^(Startup) ah, Ku laabo nuqulkii hore, Command Prompt , System Image Recovery , iyo UEFI Firmware Settings .
  • Dooro UEFI Firmware Settings, oo waxay qaadan doontaa BIOS -ka .
• OEM kastaa waxay leedahay hab u gaar ah oo lagu hirgeliyo xulashooyinka. Boot ammaan^{(Secure Boot)} ah ayaa badanaa laga heli karaa hoosta Security / Boot / Authentication Tab .
• U dhig Naafo
• Keydi^(Save) isbedelada oo bax Kumbuyuutarku dib ayuu u bilaabi doonaa.

Taas ka dib, waxaad bedeli kartaa kaadhka garaafyada ama qalab kasta oo kale oo aad aaminsan tahay inuu ku dhibayo. Hubi^(Make) in aad mar kale raacdo tillaabooyinka la mid ah, oo markan waxa ay awood u siinaysaa Boot sugan^{(Secure Boot)} .

Dib looma hawlgelin karo Boot sugan

Sida kor ku xusan, haddii ka dib marka aad curyaamiso Secure Boot oo aad ku rakibto software kale iyo hardware, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad dib u kiciso Secure Boot^{(Secure Boot)} adigoon ku soo celin kombuyuutarkaaga goobaha warshadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaad isku dayi kartaa habka aan kor ku soo sheegnay oo arag haddii ay taasi adiga kuu shaqeyso.

Rajo in tani ay ku caawiso.

How to disable Secure Boot in Windows 11/10

To make sure that Windows 11/10 remains sаfe from Malware, Microsoft enabled support for Secure Boot which works on top of UEFI. Secure Boot makes sure that when your PC boots up, it only uses firmware that is trusted by the manufacturer. However, many a time because of some hardware misconfiguration, you will need to disable Secure Boot in Windows 11/10.

If you are wondering what is UEFI, then it expands to Unified Extensible Firmware Interface and is the next generation of the popular BIOS. It’s secure, can hold more data, is much faster than BIOS, and is almost like a tiny operating system that runs on top of the PC’s firmware, and it can do a lot more than a BIOS.  The best part, it can be updated by the OEM over Windows Update.

It’s because of UEFI, Windows 10 offers security features like Secure Boot, Windows Defender Device Guard, Windows Defender Credential Guard, and Windows Defender Exploit Guard.  Below is a list of features you get:

• Faster boot and resume times.
• It easily supports large hard drives (more than 2 terabytes) and drives with more than four partitions.
• Support for multicast deployment, which allows PC manufacturers to broadcast a PC image that can be received by multiple PCs without overwhelming the network or image server.
• Support for UEFI firmware drivers, applications, and option ROMs.

Disable Secure Boot in Windows 11/10

Just before you jump to disable Secure Boot, because you can, let’s find out if your PC has Secure Boot.

Open Windows Defender Security Center, and click on Device Security.

In the next screen if you see Secure Boot mentioned, then your PC has it, else it doesn’t. If it’s available, you will know if it actually turned on for your PC. We recommend you turn it on.

If you want to have Secure Boot on your PC, you will need to buy a new PC from the OEM which supports it.

Assuming, you have Secure Boot, and it’s turned on, let’s figure out how to disable it.

Make sure to read our guide completely, especially this warning message. 

Warning if you are disabling Secure Boot

After disabling Secure Boot and installing other software and hardware, it may be difficult to re-activate Secure Boot without restoring your PC to the factory state. Also, be careful when changing BIOS settings. The BIOS menu is designed for advanced users, and it’s possible to change a setting that could prevent your PC from starting correctly. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions exactly.

• Go to Settings > Windows Update, and check if you have anything to download, and install. OEMs send and update the list of trusted hardware, drivers, and operating systems for your PC.
• Once done, you need to go to the BIOS of your PC.
  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Advanced Startup options.
  • Then you click on Restart Now, it will reboot your PC, and offer you all these advanced options.
  • Select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options.
  • This screen offers further options which include System Restore, Startup repair, Go back to the previous version, Command Prompt, System Image Recovery, and UEFI Firmware Settings.
  • Select UEFI Firmware Settings, and it will take to the BIOS.
• Every OEM has its own way of implementing the options. Secure Boot is usually available under Security / Boot / Authentication Tab.
• Set it to Disabled.
• Save changes and exit. The PC will reboot.

After this, you can change your graphics card or any other hardware which you believe is giving you trouble. Make sure to follow the same steps again, and this time enables the Secure Boot.

Cannot re-enable Secure Boot

As mentioned above, if after disabling Secure Boot and installing other software and hardware, you might not be able to re-enable Secure Boot without restoring your PC to the factory settings. You can however try the above-mentioned method and see if that works for you.

Hope this helps.

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