Sida Loo Dardar Geliyo Mareeg Kasta Oo WordPress Ah Isticmaalka .HTACCESS

Mareegtaada WordPress ma waxay qaadanaysaa waqti dheer in la soo shubo? Ma ogtahay in goobta gaabis ah ay saameyn doonto SEO -gaaga iyo khibradaada isticmaale?

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo kala duwan oo lagu dedejin karo goobtaada marka laga reebo isticmaalka plugins. Mid ka mid ah dariiqa ayaa ah inaad ka faa'iideysato khasnad browserka iyo hab kale waa in la cadaadiyo faylashaada. 

Labadaba waxaa lagu gaari karaa in wax laga beddelo oo la wanaajiyo faylka .htaccess .

Waa maxay Cache Browser?

Marka qof soo booqdo degelkaaga, waxaa jira faylal la soo dejiyay oo lagu kaydiyay meel ku meel gaar ah.

Noocyada faylasha waxaa ku jira dhammaan dukumeentiyada ka kooban boggaaga, sida HTML , sawirada, JavaScript , iyo faylasha CSS . Cache browserka(Browser) waxa loola jeedaa goobtan ku meel gaadhka ah ee faylasha la soo dejiyay.

Marka kaydku buuxo, waxay ku qaadanaysaa meel aad u badan kombayutarka booqdaha. Tani waxay keenaysaa biraawsar gaabis ah iyo mareegaha oo qaada waqti aad u dheer in la shubo.

Nasiib wanaag waxaa jirta hab lagu saxo tan adigoo tafatiraya faylkaaga .htaccess.

Maxaad Ugu Horayn Lahayd

Kahor intaadan bilaabin tafatirka faylkaaga .htaccess, tixgeli taxaddarrada soo socda:

  • Had iyo jeer samee kaydka faylkaaga WordPress .htaccess ka hor inta aanad bedelin.(WordPress .htaccess)
  • Demi plugin kasta oo WordPress ah oo laga yaabo inaad isticmaasho.
  • Tijaabi xawaaraha goobtaada ka hor inta aanad isbeddel ku samayn faylka .htaccess si aad u hesho cabbirka aasaasiga ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa GTmatrix , Pingdom , ama Google PageSpeed ​​Insights .

Hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad isticmaasho koodka faylkaaga .htaccess si aad ugu sheegto rakibaada WordPress inuu kaydiyo faylalka taagan muddo dheer soo-booqdayaasha boggaaga. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa cPanel ama FTP midkood . Mid kasta ka eeg tilmaamaha hoose. 

Markaad gasho faylkaaga .htaccess, ka dib isticmaal tilmaamaha dheeraadka ah si aad wax uga beddesho. 

Isticmaalka cPanel

Gal(Log) boggaaga cPanel. Caadi ahaan waxaad halkaas ku gaari kartaa adigoo ku dhejinaya yourdomain.com/cPanel biraawsarkaaga.

Ku gal(Log) magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee lagu siiyay markii aad WordPress ku rakibtay domainkaaga. Markaad gasho, raadi oo dhagsii Maareeyaha faylka(File Manager) .

Faylkaaga .htaccess wuxuu ku yaalaa galka xididka. Dhibicda ka horraysa magaca faylka ayaa tilmaamaysa inay tahay fayl qarsoon oo ku jira rakibaada WordPress. Hubi inaad saxdo sanduuqa si aad u muujiso faylasha qarsoon(Show Hidden Files) .

Waa inaad nuqul ka sameysaa faylkaaga ka hor inta aadan tafatirin sababtoo ah haddii aad qalad sameyso, waxaad burburin kartaa goobtaada. Si aad nuqul u sameyso, dhagsii .htaccess oo muuji Si aad nuqul u kaydsato, dhagsii badhanka soo dejinta ee ku yaal liiska sare.  

Markaad nuqul ka sameysid, hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad wax ka beddesho faylka. Maamulaha faylka(File Manager) cPanel , ku dhufo midigta faylka .htaccess oo guji tafatirka(edit) .

Isticmaalka FTP

Waxa kale oo aad wax ka beddeli kartaa faylkaaga .htaccess adoo isticmaalaya macmiil FTP ah. Mid ka mid ah macmiilka FTP ee caanka ah waa FileZilla , oo loo adeegsaday tusaalaha hoose.

Ka bilow inaad(Start) furto macmiilkaaga FTP oo geli martidaada. Kani badanaa waa ciwaanka boggaga, magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Haddii aadan hubin waxay yihiin, la xiriir martigeliyahaaga mareegaha.

Isticmaal tillaabooyinka soo socda si aad u gasho, nuqul ka sameyso, oo aad u saxdo faylkaaga .htaccess:

  • U gudub hagaha xididkaaga
  • Soo hel faylka .htaccess, koobi ka samee, oo u jiid miiskaaga.
  • Hayso koobiga asalka ah oo tafatir nuqul ka duwan haddii ay noqoto inaad soo celiso asalka.
  • Isticmaal(Use) tafatire sida Notepad si aad u saxdo faylka.
  • Marka aad dhammayso tafatirkaaga, ku shub faylka tusaha xididkaaga.

Haddii aad khalad samaysay, mareegahaagu ma shaqayn doono. Si aad u hagaajiso, soo rar faylka kaydka ah. 

Hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad isbeddel ku sameyso faylkaaga .htaccess si aad u dardargeliso boggaaga WordPress(WordPress) .

Ku cadaadi faylashaada Adigoo isticmaalaya Gzip

Isku-buufinta Gzip(Gzip) waxay ka dhigtaa faylashaada kuwo yaryar oo waxay ka caawisaa inay si degdeg ah u shubaan. Ku darista koodka hoose ee faylkaaga .htaccess (hoosta koodka hadda) adoo isticmaalaya gzip waxay cadaadi doontaa faylasha CSS , HTML , iyo PHP .

 <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  # Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
 
  # Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)
  BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
  BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
  BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
  Header append Vary User-Agent
</IfModule>

Ha ilaawin inaad gujiso "Save Changes."

Browser Caching

Marka qof soo booqdo mareegahaaga, browser-ka ay isticmaalayaan ayaa soo dejin doona dhammaan faylasha la xidhiidha bogga uu gelayo.

Ka faa'iidaysiga cache browser macnaheedu waa inaad rabto inaad soo dejiso kaliya faylasha lagama maarmaanka ah ee ma aha hantida aan loo baahnayn. Kuwani badanaa waa naqshadeynta iyo qaabka boggaaga oo mararka qaarkoodna waxaa ku jira hawlaha JavaScript sidoo kale.

Markaad isticmaasho cache browser, waxaad u sheegaysaa serverkaaga inuu iska indhatiro qaybo ka mid ah boggaaga mareegaha ee hore loo soo dejiyey si loogu celiyo soo-booqdayaasha.

Si aad wax uga beddesho faylkaaga .htaccess, hel oo samee laba koobi si la mid ah sidaad samaysay markii aad u cadaadinaysay faylalkaaga sida kor ku xusan adigoo isticmaalaya macmiilka FTP ama cPanel.

Hayso nuqul ka mid ah faylka asalka ah .htaccess haddii ay jiraan arrimo ku saabsan isbeddelada. Ku samee wax ka beddelkaaga nuqulka kale. 

Ku dar summada soo socota xagga hoose waxa ku jira faylkaaga .htaccess:

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault A0
 
<FilesMatch "\.(txt|xml|js)$">
ExpiresDefault A691200
</FilesMatch>
 
<FilesMatch "\.(css)$">
ExpiresDefault A691200
</FilesMatch>
 
<FilesMatch "\.(flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav|mp4|m4v|ogg|webm|aac)$">
ExpiresDefault A691200
</FilesMatch>
 
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|webp)$">
ExpiresDefault A691200
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(txt|xml|js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=691200"
</FilesMatch>
 
<FilesMatch "\.(css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=691200"
</FilesMatch>
 
<FilesMatch "\.(flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav|mp4|m4v|ogg|webm|aac)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=691200"
</FilesMatch>
 
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|webp)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=691200"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

Ha iloobin inaad gujiso Keydi(Save) si aad u ilaaliso ku-darka faylkaaga.

Cadaadiska faylalkaaga iyo ka faa'iidaysiga kaydinta browser-ka waxay si weyn u dhimi doontaa wakhtiga raritaannada boggaga internetka. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa goobtaada in ay sare u kacdo raadinta waxayna wanaajisaa khibrada isticmaalaha. Qofna ma rabo inuu sugo wax ka badan dhowr ilbiriqsi si uu boggu u shubo.



Alexis Walker

About the author

Ganacsi ahaan, waxay ku saabsan tahay abuurista qiimaha macaamiishaada iyo macaamiishaada. Waxaan diiradda saarayaa bixinta tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ka caawinaya akhristayaashayda inay sida ugu badan uga faa'iidaystaan ​​qalabkooda iyo software-kooda, anigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft Office. Xirfadahayga waxaa ka mid ah kiiboodhka iyo rakibida darawalada, iyo sidoo kale taageerada Microsoft Office. Sannadaha aan khibrad u leeyahay warshadaha, waxaan kaa caawin karaa inaad daboosho baahi kasta oo hardware ama software ah oo aad u baahan tahay.


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