Windows 11 , nooca cusub ee Windows , waxaa diyaarisay Microsoft Windows 10 isticmaalayaasha bishii Oktoobar^(October) . Inta badan isticmaalayaasha PC-yada aan qadiimiga ahayn waxay socon karaan Windows 11 , PC-yo badan ayaa ku shaqeeya Windows 11 markan. Waa nidaam hawleed xasiloon, laakiin sida dhammaan noocyada Windows , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto dhibaato marmar ama laba.

Hagahan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad dib u hagaajiso Windows 11 mashaakilaadka adoo isticmaalaya qalab la dhisay. Haddii aad hore u ogeyd waxa kuu keenay dhibaatadaada Windows 11, waxa laga yaabaa inaad awoodo inaad ka boodo hoops oo aad doorato xalka ugu fiican. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa haddii aadan hubin sababta, kaliya u gudub tilmaan-bixiyahan si habaysan.

Ku bilow Gelida Habka Badbaadada ah

Inta badan hagaajinta waxay kaaga baahan yihiin inaad gasho nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. Haddii aadan kabi karin Windows , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho Mode Safe . Haddii ay tahay markii ugu horeysay, waxaan haynaa hage degdeg ah oo ku saabsan bilaabista Windows 11 ee Habka Badbaadada ah^{(starting Windows 11 in Safe Mode)} . Fikrad ahaan, waa inaad gelisaa Habka^(Mode) Badbaadada leh ee Isku^(Networking) -xidhka si aad u isticmaasho qalabka sida DISM .

Isticmaal dhibbanayaasha Windows-ku-dhisay^{(Use Built-In Windows Troubleshooters)}

Noocyo cusub^(Newer) oo Windows ah ayaa la yimid iyaga oo wata saf ka kooban cillad-bixiyeyaal ku dhex jira dhibaatooyin kala duwan. Cilad-raadinta u baahan lahayd isticmaalka Command Prompt ee noocyadii hore ee Windows hadda waxaa lagu samayn karaa GUI -saaxiibtinimo isticmaale . 

Cilad-bixiyeyaashu waa hab fiican oo lagu xaliyo dhibaatooyinka Windows 11 marka aadan garanayn sababta. Tusaale ahaan, haddii kamaradaadu aysan si sax ah u shaqeynin oo aadan garanayn sababta, waxaad isticmaali kartaa cilad-bixiyaha kamarada si aad u^(Camera) aragto haddii Windows uu si toos ah u aqoonsan karo oo uu hagaajin karo dhibaatada. 

1. Ka bilow adigoo riixaya Win + I oo u gudub System > Cilad^{(Troubleshoot )} - bixiyeyaal kale^{(Other troubleshooters)} .
2. Waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan cilad-baadhayaasha ku dhex jira oo halkan ku taxan. Dooro cilad-bixiye ku habboon adiga oo ku saleysan dhibaatadaada adiga oo dooranaya badhanka Run ee ku xiga.

1. Raac tilmaamaha oo u ogolow cilad-bixiyeha inuu dhamaystiro nidaamka.

Haddii cilad-bixiyuhu uu aqoonsado arrinta, waxay isku dayi doontaa inay si toos ah u xalliso dhibaatada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aysan aqoonsan karin dhibaatada ama ay awoodi waydo inay xalliso dhib ay awood u lahayd inay aqoonsato, waxay si fudud ku ogeysiin doontaa, waxaadna u baahan doontaa inaad isku daydo hagaajin kale.

Uninstall Windows Update

Windows si joogto ah ayey u cusboonaysiisaa darawalada oo waxay ku rakibtaa cusbooneysiinyo kale oo amniga si ay u ilaaliso badbaadada kombuyuutarkaaga oo cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cusbooneysiintu waxay mararka qaarkood keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin. Haddii Windows -kaagu uu bilaawday dhalaalid kadib cusbooneysiin dhawaan dhacday, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad tirtirto cusbooneysiinta dhawaan la rakibay.

1. Riix Win + I oo u gudub Windows Update > Cusbooneysii taariikhda^{(Update history)} .
2. Dooro Uninstall updates si aad u bilowdo Control Panel.

1. Ku kala sooc^(Sort) cusbooneysiinta taariikhda rakibida adiga oo gujinaya summada tiirka lagu rakibay . ^{(Installed On )}Dooro cusboonaysiinta dhawaan la rakibay oo ka dooro badhanka Uninstall ee sare. Haddii kale, waxaad xaq u guji kartaa cusbooneysiinta oo dooro Uninstall .

Haddii aadan u arkin ikhtiyaarka Uninstall ee cusbooneysiin gaar ah, sababtoo ah Windows waxay u aragtaa inay muhiim u tahay amniga ama u socodsiinta Windows si sax ah.

Marka laguu sheego, xaqiiji uninstall-ka Marka aad uninstall-ka ka saarto dhammaan cusbooneysiinta dhawaan la rakibay, isku day in aad dib u kiciso Windows oo arag in wax waliba ay u shaqeeyaan sidii la rabay.

Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka (SFC) Sawirka

Checker File^{(System File Checker)} ( SFC ) waa utility Windows ka caawiya helida iyo soo celinta faylalka nidaamka kharriban. Faylasha nidaamku waa faylal xudun u ah Windows u baahan yahay inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.

Haddii aad la kulmeyso khaladaad lama filaan ah nidaamkaaga Windows , oo aadan ka fikirin sabab gaar ah oo keeni karta, faylka maqan ama xumaaday ayaa noqon kara dhibaatada.

1. Riix Win + R , ku qor cmd , oo Ctrl + Shift + Enter si aad u bilowdo Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamulka.

1. Fuli amarka soo socda:

sfc /scannow

1. Iskaanka ha dhamaystiro

Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo, waxaad ku arki doontaa fariinta daaqada Command Prompt taasoo kuu sheegi doonta haddii sawirku ka helo wax jebinta daacadnimada faylka. SFC waxay sidoo kale hagaajin doontaa xadgudubyadaas iyadoo dib u soo celinaysa faylalka khuseeya si toos ah.

Iska hubi Disk-ga (CHKDSK).

Chkdsk waa utility ku dhex jira oo hubiya oo hagaajiya khaladaadka nidaamka faylalka^{(checks and fixes file system errors)} iyada oo la baadhayo nidaamka faylka metadata. Waxay u eegaysaa dhibaatooyinka macquulka ah iyo kuwa jirka labadaba darawalkaaga adag waxayna isku daydaa inay si toos ah u hagaajiso.

1. Ku bilow^(Start) adigoo bilaabaya amar sare oo degdeg ah^{(Command Prompt)} . Ka fur menu-ka Start menu-ka shaqada, ku qor cmd , oo ka dooro maamulaha ku orda^{(Run as administrator)} dhanka midig.

1. Ku qor amarka soo socda gudaha Command Prompt oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) :

chkdsk e: /f /r /x

1. Marka lagu weydiiyo su'aasha Would you like to force a dismount on the volume> (Y/N) , ku qor Y oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . 

Iskaanka ha dhameeyo Marka la sameeyo, dib u bilow kombuyutarkaaga si aad u hubiso in wax walba ay ku soo noqdeen sidii hore.

Soo- dejinta Adeegga Sawirka^{(Deployment Image Servicing)} iyo Maareynta^(Management) ( DISM ) Sawirka^(Scan)

DISM waa qalab kale oo ku dhex jira taliska kaas oo kaa caawin kara hagaajinta Windows 11. Way ka awood badan tahay SFC iyo CHKDSK , waana in la isticmaalo oo kaliya haddii aadan xallin karin dhibaatadaada adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka SFC ama CHKDSK , ama ma awoodid' Ha maamulin SFC gabi ahaanba.

DISM waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad hagaajiso qaybaha nidaamka kharriban adoo ka soo dejisanaya sawirka Windows ee intarneedka oo aad ku dhejinayso PC-gaaga, adigoon Windows ka soo gelin xoqin. 

Haddii aad ku isticmaasho DISM qaab badbaado^{(Safe Mode)} leh , iska hubi inaad gashay Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} leh ee isku xidhka shaqaynayo oo aad leedahay xidhiidh internet oo shaqaynaya. DISM waxay u baahan tahay marin internet sababtoo ah waxay ka soo jiidan doontaa faylasha Windows Update si loo saxo khaladaadka.

1. Riix Ctrl + R , ku qor cmd , oo Ctrl + Shift + Enter si aad u bilowdo amar sare oo degdeg ah^{(Command Prompt)} .

1. Fuli amarka soo socda si aad u sawirto caafimaadka qaybtaada adiga oo aan waxba bedelin:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

1. Haddii DISM ay ka hesho arrimaha sawirka nidaamka, socodsii amarka soo socda si aad u hagaajiso:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Nidaamku wuxuu qaadan karaa wakhti. Ha hawshu dhammaato ka dibna dib u bilow kombayutarkaga si aad u aragto in wax walba u shaqeeyaan sidii la rabay.

Isticmaal System Soo Celinta

Soo celinta Nidaamka^{(System Restore)} waa mashiinka safarka waqtiga ee Windows . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa System Restore si aad ugu soo celiso kombayutarkaagii xaaladii hore ee shaqayneed -waqtiga wakhtiga aad abuurtay barta soo celinta. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka hore waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso haddii aad haysatid wax dhibco ah oo soo celinta kombuyuutarkaaga sababtoo ah Windows si caadi ah uma abuurto. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gacanta ku abuurto barta dib u soo celinta^{(create a restore point manually)} ama aad awood u yeelato System Restore^{(enable System Restore)} haddii aad rabto in Windows si toos ah u abuurto mid mar kasta.

1. Ka fur menu-ka Start ee barkaaga shaqada oo raadi ^(Start)soo kabashada^(recovery) . Ka dooro Soo kabashada^(Recovery) natiijooyinka

1. Dooro Soo Celinta Nidaamka Furan^{(Open System Restore)} .

1. Daaqada System Soo celinta^{(System Restore)} waa in ay soo baxdaa. Haddii aad aragto barta soo celinta ee lagu taliyey, waxay la macno tahay in kombayutarkaagu leeyahay barta soo celinta, oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku soo celiso kombayutarka xaaladdiisii ​​hore. 

Dooro barta soo celinta ee lagu taliyay^{(Recommended restore)} ama dooro meel ka duwan soo celinta^{(Choose a different restore point )} haddii aad rabto inaad doorato meel ka duwan soo celinta, oo dooro Next . Ogsoonow in apps kasta oo aad rakibtay ka dib taariikhda abuurista barta soo celinta waa laga saari doonaa.

1. Dooro dhame^{(Finish )} si aad u bilowdo habka soo celinta.

Daaqadaha ayaa dib u bilaabmi doona markan oo waxay bilaabi doontaa soo celinta PC-gaaga. Marka hawshu dhamaato, hubi in wax waliba si fiican u shaqaynayaan.

Dayactirka bilowga Windows 11

Haddii aadan dib u hagaajin karin Windows 11 hababka hore, isku day inaad isticmaasho Windows 11 dayactirka bilowga ah. Dayactirka^(Startup) bilawga ahi wuxuu si gaar ah u eegayaa mashaakilaadka bilowga kaliya, markaa ka bood habkan haddii dhibkaagu aanu la xidhiidhin bilawga.

1. Ka fur menu-ka Start menu-ka shaqada oo dooro badhanka awoodda. Riix-qabo furaha Shift oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Dib u bilaabista . ^(Restart)Kumbuyuutarku dib ayuu u bilaabi doonaa oo geli doona Windows Recovery Environment (RE). 

1. U gudub Cilladaha^{(Troubleshoot)} > Xulashooyinka horumarsan^{(Advanced options)} > Dayactirka bilawga^{(Startup Repair)} .

1. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu weydiiyo inaad doorato akoon oo geli furaha sirta ah. Geli^(Enter) iyaga oo Windows waa inuu bilaabo habka.

Haddii Windows ay hesho dhib, waxay isku dayi doontaa inay si toos ah u xalliso dhibaatada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii Windows -ku uusan aqoonsan dhibka jira, ama uusan hagaajin karin dhibaatada uu aqoonsaday, waxaad arki doontaa fariin akhrinaysa Dayactirka Bilawgu ma hagaajin karo PC-gaaga^{(Startup Repair couldn’t repair your PC)} . Xaaladdaas, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isku daydo hab ka duwan.

Ku hagaaji Boot Loader leh Bootrec

Haddii dhibkaagu yahay inaadan geli karin Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa utility Bootrec . Bootrec waa qalab dayactir ah oo hagaajiya rikoorka boot-ka sare^{(fixes the master boot record)} iyo xogta qaabeynta boot (BCD).

1. Fur menu-ka Start oo dooro badhanka awoodda. Taabo furaha Shift oo dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) . Marka dib loo bilaabo, waxaad geli doontaa Windows RE .

Haddii aadan midkoodna ku dhex geli karin Badbaado Mode^{(Safe Mode)} , qabo-riix badhanka korantada ee PC-gaaga inta uu kombuyuutarku u shidan yahay dib u soo kabashada adag. Tan samee laba jeer, marka saddexaadna, waxaad si toos ah u geli doontaa Windows RE .

1. U gudub Cilad -^{(Troubleshoot )} sheegid > Ikhtiyaar sare^{(Advanced options )} > Amar degdeg ah^{(Command Prompt)} . 

1. Ku^(Run) socodsii mid kasta oo ka mid ah amarada soo socda mid-mid (ie, ku qor amar, taabo Gelida^(Enter) , oo ku celi):

• bootrec /fixmbr
• bootrec /fixboot
• bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup
• attrib c:\boot\bcd -h -r -s
• ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old
• bootrec /rebuildbcd

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad arki doontaa su'aal ku weydiinaysa Ku dar rakibida liiska boot? ^{(Add installation to boot list?)}Nooca Y oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Sidoo kale, haddii aad hesho Helitaanka waxaa loo diiday^{(Access is denied)} qalad ka dib markii bootrec / fixboot amarka, fulinta amarkan ka dibna dib u samee bootrec / fixboot mar kale:

bootsect /nt60 sys

Marka la sameeyo, ka bax Command Prompt oo dib u bilow kombuyutarkaaga.

Dib u habayn Windows 11

Dib u deji kombuyutarkaaga kaliya ka dib marka aad isku daydo hababkii hore sababtoo ah waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u rakibto dhammaan barnaamijyada kombayutarkaaga dib u dajinta ka dib. Waxaad heli doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ilaaliso faylasha gaarka ah, in kastoo. Haddii mid ka mid ah hagaajinta kale aysan shaqeynin ama haddii aad rabto Windows 11 mid cusub, waa inaad tixgelisaa dib u habeyn.

1. Ka bax dhammaan daaqadaha furan, taabo Win + I , oo u gudub System > Soo kabashada^(Recovery) .

1. Dooro badhanka Dib u dajinta PC^{(Reset PC)}

1. Dooro Keydka faylalkayga^{(Keep my files)} ikhtiyaarka ah haddii aad rabto inaad ilaaliso xogta shakhsi ahaaneed ama faylalka. Haddii kale, dooro wax walba ka saar^{(Remove everything)} haddii aad rabto in aad tirtirto wax kasta oo ku jira diskkaaga. Ogsoonow in labada ikhtiyaarba, aad lumin doonto dhammaan barnaamijyada rakibay iyo dejinta, markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u rakibto ka dib dib u dejinta.

Raac tilmaamaha oo ha dhammays tirto habka dib u dejinta. Inta badan, dib u dajinta Windows 11 waa inay hagaajisaa dhammaan dhibaatooyinka software-kaaga. Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, waxay u badan tahay inay dhibaato qalabeed u baahan tahay caawinta farsamayaqaanka.

Dib u rakib Windows 11

Rakibaadda nadiifka ah ee Windows 11 waxay si qurux badan u daryeeli doontaa dhibaato kasta oo aad la kulanto haddii aysan ahayn arrin hardware ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad lumin doontaa dhammaan barnaamijyada lagu rakibay. Waxa kale oo aad lumin doontaa faylashaada ku kaydsan darawalka aad ku rakibayso Windows , haddii habayntu u baahan tahay inaad qaabayso.

Si ka duwan dib u dejinta, rakibaadda nadiifka ah waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho USB bootable ama aaladda abuurista warbaahinta Windows . Waxaad soo dejisan kartaa Windows (sida faylka ISO) ama aaladda abuurka warbaahinta^{(download Windows (as an ISO file) or the media creation tool)} (sida faylka EXE) oo waxaad abuuri kartaa darawal USB ah oo bootable ah^{(create a bootable USB drive)} . Markaad abuurto USB bootable ah, ku rakib nuqulka cusub ee Windows 11^{(install the new copy of Windows 11)} PC gaaga.

Windows 11 Dhibaatooyinku waa go'an yihiin

Waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad xalliso inta badan arrimaha aan hardware-ka ahayn ee gaarka kuu ah Windows 11 nidaamka qalliinka ee hababka kor ku xusan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan aad ugu faraxsanayn fikradda cilad-saarka iyo hagaajinta naftaada, waa inaad isku daydaa qalab dhinac saddexaad oo bilaash ah oo^{(free third-party tools)} lagu dayactirayo Windows 11.

How to Repair Windows 11 to Fix Problems

Windows 11, the new Windows νersion, was made available bу Microsoft to Windows 10 users back in October. Most users with PCs that aren’t anсient can run Windows 11, so many PCs run Windows 11 at this point. It’s a fairly stable оperating system, but like with аll versions of Windows, you might face an oсcasional problem or two.

This guide will help you repair Windows 11 problems using built-in tools. If you already know what caused your Windows 11 problem, you might be able to skip jumping through hoops and choose the best solution. However, even if you’re not sure about the reason, just step through this guide in order.

Start by Entering Safe Mode

Most fixes require you to boot into your operating system. If you can’t boot into Windows, you’ll need to boot into Safe Mode. If it’s your first time, we have a quick guide on starting Windows 11 in Safe Mode. Ideally, you should boot into Safe Mode with Networking to use tools like DISM.

Use Built-In Windows Troubleshooters

Newer versions of Windows come armed with a line-up of built-in troubleshooters for various problems. Troubleshooting that would have required using the Command Prompt in earlier versions of Windows can now be done with a user-friendly GUI. 

Troubleshooters are a great way to fix Windows 11 problems when you don’t know the cause. For instance, if your camera isn’t functioning correctly and you don’t know why, you can use the Camera troubleshooter to see if Windows can automatically identify and fix the problem. 

1. Start by pressing Win + I and navigate to System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
2. You’ll see all built-in troubleshooters listed here. Select a relevant troubleshooter based on your problem by selecting the Run button next to it.

1. Follow the prompts and let the troubleshooter complete the process.

If the troubleshooter identifies the issue, it will try to fix the problem automatically. However, if it can’t identify the problem or is unable to fix a problem that it was able to identify, it will simply notify you, and you’ll need to try a different fix.

Uninstall Windows Update

Windows frequently updates drivers and installs other security updates to keep your computer safe and up-to-date. However, updates can sometimes cause problems. If your Windows started glitching after a recent update, you can try uninstalling recently installed updates.

1. Press Win + I and navigate to Windows Update > Update history.
2. Select Uninstall updates to launch the Control Panel.

1. Sort the updates by install date by clicking on the Installed On column label. Select the recently installed updates and select the Uninstall button from the top. Alternatively, you can right-click on an update and select Uninstall.

If you don’t see the Uninstall option for a certain update, it’s because Windows deems it important for security or running Windows properly.

When prompted, confirm the uninstallation. Once you’ve uninstalled all recently installed updates, try to reboot Windows and see if everything works as it should.

System File Checker (SFC) Scan

System File Checker (SFC) is a Windows utility that helps find and restore corrupted system files. System files are core files that Windows requires for operating correctly.

If you’re experiencing unexpected errors with your Windows operating system, and can’t think of any particular reason that could have caused it, a missing or corrupted file could be the problem.

1. Press Win + R, type cmd, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to launch the Command Prompt with administrative privileges.

1. Execute the following command:

sfc /scannow

1. Let the scan complete.

Once the scan completes, you’ll see a message in the Command Prompt window that will tell you if the scan found any file integrity violations. SFC will also fix those violations by restoring the relevant files automatically.

Check Disk (CHKDSK) Scan

Chkdsk is a built-in utility that checks and fixes file system errors by scanning the file system metadata. It looks for both logical and physical problems on your hard drive and tries to fix them automatically.

1. Start by launching an elevated Command Prompt. Open the Start menu from the taskbar, type cmd, and select Run as administrator from the right pane.

1. Type the following command into the Command Prompt and press Enter:

chkdsk e: /f /r /x

1. When asked the question Would you like to force a dismount on the volume> (Y/N), type Y and press Enter. 

Let the scan finish. Once done, restart your PC to check if everything is back to normal.

Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) Scan

DISM is another built-in command-line utility that can help you repair Windows 11. It’s more powerful than the SFC and CHKDSK, and should be used only if you couldn’t fix your problem using the SFC or CHKDSK tools, or couldn’t run SFC at all.

DISM helps you fix corrupted system components by downloading a Windows image from the internet and deploying it on your PC, without having to install Windows from scratch. 

If you use DISM in Safe Mode, make sure you’ve booted into Safe Mode with networking enabled and have a working internet connection. DISM needs internet access because it will pull files from Windows Update to fix errors.

1. Press Ctrl + R, type cmd, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to launch an elevated Command Prompt.

1. Execute the following command to scan your component store’s health without changing anything:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

1. If DISM finds issues with the system image, run the following command to repair them:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

The process can take a while. Let the process complete and then restart your PC to see if everything works as it should.

Use System Restore

System Restore is a time travel machine for Windows. You can use System Restore to bring your PC back into a previous working state—a point in time when you created the restore point. 

However, you’ll first need to check if you have any restore points on your PC because Windows doesn’t create them by default. You’ll either need to create a restore point manually or enable System Restore if you want Windows to create one automatically every once in a while.

1. Open the Start menu from your taskbar and search for recovery. Select Recovery from the results.

1. Select Open System Restore.

1. A System Restore window should pop up. If you see a recommended restore point, it means your PC does have a restore point, and you’ll be able to restore your PC to its previous working condition. 

Select the Recommended restore point or Choose a different restore point if you’d like to select a different restore point, and select Next. Note that any apps you installed after the date of creation of the restore point will be removed.

1. Select Finish to start the restore process.

Windows will restart at this point and begin restoring your PC. Once the process is complete, check if everything works fine.

Windows 11 Startup Repair

If you couldn’t repair Windows 11 with the previous methods, try using Windows 11 startup repair. Startup repair specifically looks for startup problems only, so skip this method if your problem isn’t related to startup.

1. Open the Start menu from the taskbar and select the power button. Press-hold the Shift key and select the Restart option. The computer will restart and enter Windows Recovery Environment (RE). 

1. Navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair.

1. You might be asked to select an account and enter the password. Enter them and Windows should start the process.

If Windows finds a problem, it will try to fix the problem automatically. However, if Windows doesn’t identify a problem, or can’t fix a problem it has identified, you’ll see a message that reads Startup Repair couldn’t repair your PC. In that case, you’ll need to try a different method.

Fix Boot Loader with Bootrec

If your problem is that you cannot boot into Windows, you can use the Bootrec utility. Bootrec is a repair tool that fixes the master boot record and boot configuration data (BCD).

1. Open the Start menu and select the power button. Press-hold the Shift key and select Restart. Upon reboot, you’ll enter the Windows RE.

If you can’t boot into Safe Mode either, hold-press the power button on your PC while the PC is on for a hard reboot. Do this twice, and the third time, you’ll automatically enter the Windows RE.

1. Navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt. 

1. Run each of the following commands one-by-one (i.e., type a command, press Enter, and repeat):

• bootrec /fixmbr
• bootrec /fixboot
• bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup
• attrib c:\boot\bcd -h -r -s
• ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old
• bootrec /rebuildbcd

At this point, you’ll see a question that asks Add installation to boot list? Type Y and press Enter. Also, if you get an Access is denied error after the bootrec /fixboot command, execute this command and then execute bootrec /fixboot again:

bootsect /nt60 sys

Once done, exit the Command Prompt and restart your PC.

Reset Windows 11

Reset your PC only after you’ve tried the previous methods because you’ll need to reinstall all programs on your PC after the reset. You will have the option to preserve personal files, though. If none of the other fixes worked or if you want your Windows 11 good as new, you should consider a reset.

1. Exit all open windows, press Win + I, and navigate to System > Recovery.

1. Select the Reset PC button.

1. Select the Keep my files option if you’d like to keep any personal data or files intact. Alternatively, choose Remove everything if you want to erase everything on your hard disk. Note that with both options, you’ll lose all installed apps and settings, so you’ll need to reinstall them after the reset.

Follow the prompts and let the reset process complete. In most cases, resetting Windows 11 should fix all your software-related problems. If it doesn’t, it’s likely a hardware problem that might require a technician’s help.

Reinstall Windows 11

A clean install of Windows 11 will take care of pretty much any problem you’re facing unless it’s a hardware issue. However, you’ll lose all installed programs. You’ll also lose your files stored on the drive on which you’re installing Windows, if the setup requires you to format it.

Unlike resetting, a clean install requires you to use a bootable USB or the Windows media creation tool. You can download Windows (as an ISO file) or the media creation tool (as an EXE file) and create a bootable USB drive. Once you’ve created a bootable USB, install the new copy of Windows 11 on your PC.

Windows 11 Problems Fixed

You should be able to resolve most non-hardware issues specific to your Windows 11 operating system with the methods discussed above. However, if you’re not too excited about the idea of troubleshooting and fixing problems yourself, you should try free third-party tools for repairing Windows 11.

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