Ma ku haysaa kombuyuutarkaaga qaybo badan oo habab kala duwani ay ku rakiban yihiin? Haddii ay sidaas tahay, waxaad bedeli kartaa qaybta firfircoon ee Windows si marka kombuyuutarku bilaabo, uu ku shubo nidaamka ku habboon ee hawlgalka. Tan waxa loo yaqaana dual-boot ama multi-boot system.

Beddelidda qaybta firfircooni waa hawl horumarsan, markaa haddii aad qorshaynayso inaad tan samayso, waxa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn sharraxaadda sare! Kaliya beddel qaybta firfircoon haddii uu jiro nidaamka hawlgalka ee ku nool qaybtaas, haddii kale waxaad yeelan doontaa kumbuyuutar aan shaqaynayn.

Sidoo kale, waxa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo ay tahay in la xuso oo ku saabsan calaamadaynta qaybtu mid firfircoon:

1. Wadaad macquul ah ama qayb la dheereeyey laguma calaamadin karo mid firfircoon, kaliya qaybaha aasaasiga ah ayaa loo bedeli karaa firfircoon.
2. Waxa kaliya oo aad heli kartaa hal qayb oo firfircoon halkii Hard Diskiba. Isku dayga in la sameeyo si kale waxay keeni doontaa dhammaan noocyada dhibaatooyinka.
3. Haddi aad kombayutarkaaga ku haysato dhawr disk oo adag, waxa aad ku calaamadin kartaa qayb qayb ka mid ah diskooga kasta oo firfircoon, laakiin qaybta firfircoon ee diskka ugu horreeya ee BIOS -kaagu waxa uu bilaabayaa kombiyuutarka. Waxaad geli kartaa BIOS oo aad bedeli kartaa amarka si aad u ogaato Hard Disk-yada .

Marka lagu daro qoraalada kor ku xusan, waxaa jira waxyaabo dheeraad ah oo ay tahay in ay jiraan si nidaamku u furo. Kaliya^(Just) dejinta qayb ka mid ah firfircooni ma hubiso in nidaamku si fiican u bootin doono.

1. Qaybta firfircooni waa inay lahaataa qaybta boot oo uu abuuray nidaamka hawlgalka
2. Qaybta firfircooni waa inay ka kooban tahay bootloader iyo faylalka boot ee OS waana inay ogaadaan meesha OS ku yaal darawalka adag ee jireed.
3. Nidaamka hawlgalka dhabta ah waa inuu ku yaal meesha saxda ah ee darawalka adag

Marka kombuyuutarku kor u kaco, wuxuu raadin doonaa qayb firfircoon marka hore qaybaha aasaasiga ah. Qeybta kabaha, oo ku taal bilawga qaybta firfircoon, ayaa ku shaqeyn doonta bootloader, kaas oo og meesha ay ku yaalaan nidaamka hawlgalka faylasha boot. Halkaa marka ay marayso, nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa kor u kici doona oo socon doona.

Deji Qayb Firfircoon^{(Set Active Partition)} iyada oo loo marayo Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)}

Fur Maareynta Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} adiga oo aadaya Control Panel , adigoo gujinaya Nidaamka iyo Dayactirka^{(System and Maintenance)} , ka dibna dhagsii Aaladaha Maamulka^{( Administrative Tools)} .

Waxa kale oo aad gujin kartaa View Classic^{(Classic View)} ka dibna dooran kartaa Aaladaha Maamulka^{( Administrative Tools)} . Hadda ku dhufo Maareynta Disk ee^{(Disk Management)} hoos timaada Kaydinta^(Storage) .

Ikhtiyaar kale ayaa ah in aad tagto miiskaaga, ku dhufo midigta kumbuyuutarka^(Computer) ama PC-^{(This PC)} kan oo dooro Maamul^(Manage) . Waxaad ku arki doontaa Maaraynta Disk^{(Disk Management)}  liiska gacanta bidix sida kor ku cad. Midig ku dhufo qaybta koowaad ee aad rabto inaad calaamadiso inay firfircoon tahay oo dooro Mark Partition sida Active^{(Mark Partition as Active)} .

Deji Qaybta Firfircoon^{(Set Active Partition)} ee khadka taliska^{(Command Line)}

Haddii aad wax ku xidhid Windows -ka oo aad calaamadisay qaybta khaldan in ay firfircoon tahay, ma awoodid in aad kor u qaaddo kombayutarkaga. Haddii ay dhacdo inaadan ku calaamadayn karin qayb qayb firfircoon adoo isticmaalaya Windows , waxaad nagu yeelan doontaa khadka taliska.

Iyada oo ku xidhan noocaaga Windows , helitaanka khadka taliska waxay noqon kartaa xoogaa dhib badan. Akhri qoraalkayga ku saabsan dib u bilaabista Windows ee hab badbaado leh si aad u hesho ikhtiyaarada dayactirka nidaamka ee Windows XP , Vista , 7, 8 iyo 10. Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Windows 8 , akhri boostada ku saabsan booting si nidaamka dib u soo kabashada fursadaha . Markaad halkaas tagto, waa inaad tagtaa Cilad^{(Troubleshoot)} -bixinta , ka dibna Advanced Options , ka dibna riix Command Prompt .

Marka hore gal deg degga amarka adoo isticmaalaya boot up disk oo ku qor diskpart -ka isla markiiba.

Isla markiiba DiskPart, ku qor diskka liiska. ^{(list disk. )}Waxaad arki doontaa liiska diskka hadda ku xiran kombiyuutarkaaga. Hadda ku qor disk-ga dooro n^{(select disk n)} , halkaasoo n uu yahay nambarka diskka. Tusaalahayga, waxaan ku qori lahaa xulashada diskka 0^{(select disk 0)} .

Hadda oo aan dooranay saxanka saxda ah, ku qor qaybta liiska^{(list partition)} si aad u hesho liiska dhammaan qaybaha saxankaas. Si aad u dooratid qaybta aan rabno inaan u dhigno mid firfircoon, ku qor xulashada qaybta n^{(select partition n)} , halkaasoo n uu yahay lambarka qaybta.

Hadda oo aan dooranay disk-ga iyo qaybta, waxaan ku calaamadin karnaa mid firfircoon annagoo ku qorna ereyga firfircoon^(active) oo riixaya Enter . Waa kaas! Hadda xijaabkii waa la dhigay.

Dadka intooda badan waxay yaqaaniin isticmaalka FDISK si ay u calaamadiyaan qaybtu mid firfircoon, laakiin taasi hadda waa amar duug ah oo duugoobay. Waa inaad isticmaashaa DISKPART si aad u maamusho saxanka iyo qaybaha kombayuutarka casriga ah ee Windows .

Deji Qaybta Firfircoon ee MSCONFIG

Marka lagu daro labada hab ee kor ku xusan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa MSCONFIG si aad u dejiso qaybta firfircoon. Ogsoonow in habkani uu u shaqeeyo oo kaliya qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee isla Hard Drive-ka MSCONFIG ma ogaan doono qaybo ka mid ah darawallada kale ee adag. Sidoo kale, qaybta kale waxa kaliya oo lagu rakibi karaa Windows si ay u noqoto mid firfircoon.

Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn qalabka MSCONFIG , akhri hagahaygii hore ee isticmaalka MSCONFIG^{(guide on using MSCONFIG)} . Fur MSCONFIG oo dhagsii tabka Bootka .^(Boot)

Waxaad arki doontaa nidaamyada hawlgalka ee liiska iyo ka firfircoon wuxuu yeelan doonaa OS hadda; Default OS^{(Current OS; Default OS)} ka dib magaca nidaamka qalliinka. Guji^(Click) nidaamka kale ee hawlgalka ka dibna dhagsii Set as default .

Waxaa jira habab kale oo lagu dejiyo qayb firfircoon sida isticmaalka Linux Live CD, laakiin kuwani aad bay u dhib badan yihiin oo caadi ahaan lagama maarmaan. Xitaa haddii ikhtiyaarrada dib-u-soo-kabashada nidaamka-ku-dhismay aysan kuu oggolaan inaad hesho isla markiiba amarka, waxaad had iyo jeer isticmaali kartaa kombuyuutar sare si aad u abuurto bootable USB-ga soo kabashada nidaamka soo kabashada . Haddii aad wax dhib ah kala kulanto, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

How to Set or Mark a Partition as Active in Windows

Do you have multiрle рartitions on your computer with different operating systems installed? If so, you can change the active partition in Windows so that when the computer starts uр, it will load thе appropriate оperating system. Τhis is called a dual-boot or multi-boot ѕyѕtem.

Changing the active partition is a fairly advanced task, so if you are planning on doing this, you probably didn’t need the explanation above! Only change the active partition if there is an operating system residing on that partition, otherwise you will have a non-working computer.

Also, there are a few things to note about marking a partition as active:

1. A logical drive or extended partition cannot be marked as active, only primary partitions can be changed to active.
2. You can only have one active partition per physical hard disk. Trying to do otherwise will cause all kinds of problems.
3. If you have several physical hard disks on your computer, you can mark a partition as active on each disk, but only the active partition on the first hard disk detected by your BIOS will start up the computer. You can go into the BIOS and change the order to detect hard disks.

In addition to the above notes, there are additional things that have to be in place in order for the system to boot. Just setting a partition to active does not ensure that the system will boot properly.

1. The active partition must have a boot sector that was created by the operating system
2. The active partition should contain the boot loader and boot files for the OS and must know the location of the OS on the physical hard drive
3. The actual operating system has to be located in the correct spot on the hard drive

When the computer boots up, it will look for an active partition on the primary partitions first. The boot sector, located at the beginning of the active partition, will run the boot loader, which knows the location of the operating system boot files. At this point, the operating system will boot up and run.

Set Active Partition via Disk Management

Open Computer Management by going to the Control Panel, clicking on System and Maintenance, and then clicking Administrative Tools.

You can also click Classic View and then choose Administrative Tools. Now click on Disk Management under Storage.

Another option is to go to your desktop, right-click on Computer or This PC and choose Manage. You’ll see Disk Management in the left hand menu like shown above. Right-click on the primary partition that you want to mark as active and choose Mark Partition as Active.

Set Active Partition via Command Line

If you screwed something up in Windows and marked the wrong partition as active, you will no longer be able to boot your computer. In the case where you cannot mark a partition as active using Windows, you’ll have to us the command line.

Depending on your version of Windows, getting to the command line can be a bit tricky. Read my post on restarting Windows in safe mode to get to the system repair options for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 10. If you’re running Windows 8, read my post on booting to system recovery options. Once there, you have to go to Troubleshoot, then Advanced Options, and then click on Command Prompt.

First get into the command prompt using a boot up disk and type diskpart at the prompt.

At the DiskPart prompt, type in list disk. You will see the list of disk currently attached to your computer. Now type in select disk n, where n is the disk number. In my example, I would type select disk 0.

Now that we have selected the correct disk, type in list partition to get a list of all the partitions on that disk. To select the partition we want to set as active, type in select partition n, where n is the partition number.

Now that we have selected the disk and partition, we can mark it as active by just typing the word active and pressing Enter. That’s it! Now the partition is set.

Most people are familiar with using FDISK to mark a partition as active, but that is now an older and outdated command. You should use DISKPART to manage disk and partitions on a modern Windows computer.

Set Active Partition via MSCONFIG

In addition to the above two methods, you can use MSCONFIG to set the active partition. Note that this method only works for primary partitions on the same hard drive as MSCONFIG won’t detect partitions on other hard drives. Also, the other partition can only have Windows installed in order to set it as active.

If you’re not familiar with the MSCONFIG tool, read my previous guide on using MSCONFIG. Open MSCONFIG and click on the Boot tab.

You’ll see the operating systems listed and the active one will have Current OS; Default OS after the name of the operating system. Click on the other operating system and then click on Set as default.

There are other methods to set an active partition like using a Linux live CD, but these are much more complicated and normally not necessary. Even if the built-in system recovery options don’t allow you to get to the command prompt, you can always use a secondary computer to create a bootable USB system recovery drive. If you have any trouble, feel free to post a comment. Enjoy!

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