Haddii aadan waligaa isticmaalin Mishiinka Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} , waa hab aad u fiican oo aad ku xirto kombuyuutar kale (xafiis, guri, iwm) meel fog oo aad shaqo ka qabato oo aadan si kale u qaban karin haddii aadan jir ahaan mashiinka ku jirin. Waxaan si joogta ah u isticmaalaa desktop-ka fog si aan ugu xidho server-yada xafiiskayaga, ugu xidho kombayutarada isticmaalaha si aan u bixiyo taageerada tignoolajiyada iyo in aan ku xidho kombayutarkayga gaarka ah guriga si aan u galo faylasha.

Si aad u isticmaasho Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} , waxa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo aad u baahan tahay inaad fahanto. Marka hore^(First) , desktop-ka fog wuxuu la shaqeeyaa kaliya Windows XP iyo Windows 2003 . Waxa aan ula jeedo tan waa in aad ku xidhi karto oo keliya INTO Window ^(INTO)XP^(Window) ama mishiinka 2003. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Windows 98 , ME, ama 2000 si aad ugu xidho mishiinka Windows ^(INTO)XP^{(Windows XP)} ama 2003, laakiin kuma xidhi kartid mashiinka^(INTO) 98, ME ama 2000 meel fog. Haddii aad rabto inaad awood u yeelatid inaad ku xidhid Windows 2000 ama mishiin hore, waa inaad soo iibsataa software ganacsi.

Maadaama qoraalkani uu ka weyn yahay 7 sano, bayaankan kor ku xusan waa dhacay. Waxa kale oo aad ku xidhi kartaa mashiinka Windows Vista , Windows 7 ama Windows 8. Sidoo kale, maadaama Microsoft ay dhawaan soo afjartay taageerada Windows XP , casharradaani waxay noqon doontaa mid faa'iido leh marka waqtigu dhaafo. Haddii aad xiisaynayso, fiiri boostadayda ku saabsan habaynta desktop fog ee Windows 8 .

Marka labaad, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso inaad ku jirto maamule kombuyuutar ahaan mashiinka si aad u dejiso meel fog. Haddii aad ka soo qaadatay kombiyuutar dukaan ama aad si toos ah uga heshay soo saaraha, isticmaale magaca ugu horreeya ee aad sameyso had iyo jeer waa xisaab maamul^{(Administrator)} .

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu hubin karo in aad tahay Maamule^{(Administrator)} iyo in kale waa in aad tagto Start , Control Panel ka dibna riix User Accounts . Waxaad arki doontaa magacaaga isticmaale oo waa inuu lahaadaa " Maamulayaasha^{(Administrators)} " ama " Maamulaha Kombiyuutarka^{(Computer Administrator)} " oo ku ag qoran.

Marka saddexaad, koontada maamulka ee mashiinkaaga waa inuu lahaadaa furaha sirta ah. Haddii aadan u baahnayn inaad ku qorto furaha sirta ah si aad u gasho Windows marka aad bilaabayso kumbuyuutarkaaga, markaa ma lihid furaha sirta ah ee lagu rakibay oo Desktop Remote^{(Remote Desktop)} ma shaqayn doono. Mishiinka fog-fog ma ogola inaad ku xidhid kombuyuutar leh xisaab isticmaale oo aan lahayn furaha sirta ah.^{(Remote desktop does not allow you to connect to a computer with a user account that does not have a password.)}

Markaad tagto Xisaabaadka ^(Accounts)Isticmaalaha^(User) oo aad gujiso koontada Maamulaha^{(Administrator)} , waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad u abuurto erayga sirta ah ee koontada. Horey u soco oo samee intaadan dhaqaaqin.

Marka xigta, haddii kombiyuutarka aad ku xiran tahay uu ku shaqeynayo Windows XP SP3 , markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto firewall si aad u oggolaato isku xirka desktop-ka fog. Si tan loo sameeyo, u tag Start , Control Panel , Windows Firewall oo guji tab ka reeban .^{(Exceptions )}

Hubi in sanduuqa hubinta ee Desktop-ka fog^{(Remote Desktop)} la calaamadeeyay. Waxa ugu dambeeya ee loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo si uu u shaqeeyo Remote Desktop si sax ah waa in aan u sheegno Windows in aan rabno in aan u oggolaano isticmaalayaasha in ay ku xirmaan meel fog. Ilaa hadda waanu buuxinay shuruudihii, laakiin hadda waa in aan dhab ahaantii u oggolaanaa isku xirka desktop-ka fog ee kombiyuutarkan.

Tag Start , Control Panel , oo guji System . Guji tabka ^(Click)fog^(Remote) oo hubi in sanduuqa "u ogolanaya isticmaalayaasha inay meel fog ku xidhmaan kombayutarkan"^{(“Allows users to connect remotely to this computer”)}  la saxo. Ha ka werwerin inaad gujiso badhanka Isticmaalayaasha^{(Select Remote Users)} Fog sababtoo ah Maamulayaashu si toos ah ayey u galaan. Haddii aad rabto inaad siiso koontada aan maamulaha ahayn gelitaanka desktop-ka fog, dabadeed dhagsii badhanka oo ku dar isticmaalaha.

Waana taas! Kumbuyuutarkaaga hadda waxa loo dejiyay miiska fog! Marka hore^(First) isku day inaad ku xidho mishiinka XP kombayutarka kale ee shabakada gurigaaga. Si aad isugu xidho, u gudub kombayutarka kale oo guji Start , All Programs, Accessories, Communications , and Remote Desktop Connection . Haddii aad rabto in aad ku xidho mishiinka XP ka Windows Vista , Windows 7 ama Windows 8 , kaliya dhagsii Start oo samee raadinta xidhiidhka fog ee desktop. Daaqadaha 8^{(Windows 8)} , aad shaashadda^{(Start Screen)} bilowga oo bilow teeb si aad u samayso baaritaan.

Sanduuqa wada hadalka, waxaad ku qori kartaa cinwaanka IP-ga ama magaca kumbuyuutarka. Habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu xidhi karo waa in lagu qoro cinwaanka IP-ga kombiyuutarka. Si aad u hesho ciwaanka IP-ga ee kombayutarka aad doonayso in aad ku xidho, aad kombayutarka oo guji Start , Run oo ku qor CMD .

Daaqadda amarka madow, ku qor ereyga " ipconfig " iyada oo aan la helin xigashooyinka sida hoos ku cad oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Waxaad arki doontaa cinwaankaaga IP-ga oo ku taxan oo ay la socdaan macluumaad kale, laakiin uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho taas. Qor cinwaanka IP-ga (192.xxx ama wax la mid ah) oo si sax ah ugu qor lambarkaas sanduuqa qoraalka fog ee kumbuyuutarka kale (kumbuyuutarka aad ku xiran tahay).

Riix Connect oo waa in aad hesho shaashad soo gal ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in aad si guul leh ugu xirtay kombuyutarka kale. Hadda waxaad geli kartaa maamulaha Kombuyuutarka^{(Computer Administrator)} magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah.

Haddii aad qalad ka hesho adigoo sheegaya in kombuyuutarku uusan aqbali karin xiriiryo cusub, iwm. taasi waxay la macno tahay in wax aan si sax ah loo habeynin. Xusuusnow^(Remember) inaad u baahan tahay inaad siiso koontada maamulka furaha sirta ah, ka fur dekedda ku taal dab-damiska, oo hubi sanduuqa calaamadaynta oggolaanshaha isku xirka fogaanta ee guryaha Nidaamka^{(System )} . Dhammaan saddexda shay waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu sameeyo kombiyuutarka aad rabto inaad ku xidhid TO.

Markaad awoodo inaad isku xidhid isku shabakad, hadda waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad dibadda ka xidho. Markaa haddii aad rabto inaad ku xidho kombayutarka gurigaaga xafiiska, waad samayn kartaa taas, laakiin waa inaad samaysaa dhawr waxyaalood oo dheeri ah.

Marka hore, waa inaad heshaa cinwaankaaga guud ee IP-ga^{(IP Address)} (ma aha lambarka 192.168.xx) waxaadna taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo aadaya kombayutarka aad rabto inaad ku xidho oo aad dhex gasho shabakada http://www.whatismyip.com/ iyo Tani waxay ku siin doontaa cinwaankaaga guud ee IP. Kani waa ciwaanka loo isticmaali karo meel kasta oo aduunka ah si loogu xidho goobtaada gaarka ah waana mid gaar ah. Nasiib darro, inta badan isku xirka guriga, ciwaanka IP-ga guud ayaa is beddela marar badan iyo ogeysiis la'aan. Asal ahaan^(Basically) si loo xalliyo dhibaatadaas, waa inaad isticmaashaa DNS firfircoon . Faahfaahin dheeraad ah kuma bixin doono qoraalkan, laakiin akhri qoraaladeyda kale ee ku saabsan sida loo habeeyo:

Habaynta Router ee DNS Dynamic

Waa maxay Dynamic DNS iyo sida loo dejiyo^{(What is Dynamic DNS and How to Set It Up)}

Midda labaad waa inaad furto dekedda router-kaaga (haddii aanad si toos ah ugu xidhin modemkaaga kumbuyuutarka) oo aad u gudbiso dekeddaas kumbuyuutarka aad rabto inaad ku xidho. Waa kuwan sida aad tan ugu samayn lahayd router Netgear (sida aan taas u haysto) nidaamkuna aad buu ula mid yahay router-yada kale, marka laga reebo in loogu yeero wax kale. Inta badan mareegaha internetka ee wax soo saarku waxay leeyihiin maqaal ku saabsan sida loo habeeyo routerkooda gaarka ah ee u gudbinta dekeda maadaama ay aad u badan tahay.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho routerkaaga adigoo ku dhejinaya ciwaanka IP-ga ee biraawsarka ciwaanka. Waxaad ogaan kartaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-gaaga adiga oo aadaya kombiyuutar kasta oo ku yaal shabakaddaada (oo aad rabto inaad ku xirto) oo aad furto isla markiiba amarka sidaan kor ku soo sheegnay oo aad mar kale ku dhejiso ipconfig. Marka lagu daro goobta Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} , waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa Gateway Default^{(Default Gateway)} , kani waa routerkaaga. Laga soo bilaabo shaashadda kore, waxaad arki kartaa teydu waa 192.168.244.2.

Ku qor ciwaanka barowsarkaaga sida soo socota oo tabo Gelida:

Waxay u badan tahay in lagu weydiiyo magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah. Caadi ahaan, waxaad tan ka heli kartaa dukumeentiga ama dhinaca hoose ee router laftiisa. Ruuterka Netgear-kayga, magaca isticmaalaha sida "admin" (yar-yar) iyo erayga sirta ah wuxuu ahaa "password".

Markaad gudaha gasho, waa inaad aragto ikhtiyaar la yiraahdo "Port Forwarding/Port Kicitaanka" ama wax la mid ah. Waan ogahay in  Netopia ay ugu yeerto Pinholes  kan Linksys - ka waxa loogu yeeri karaa Adeeg^(Service)  ama Codsiyada^{(Applications)} .

Markaad ku jirto bogga gudbinta Dekedda^{(Port Forwarding)}  , waxa laga yaabaa inaad aragto qaabab/ikhtiyaar kala duwan. Qaybaha aasaasiga ah waxay siin doonaan magaca hore sida "Remote Desktop", dooranaya dekedda dibadda iyo dekedda gudaha, borotokoolka iyo soo qaadashada ciwaanka IP-ga ee aaladda xogta la filayo in loo gudbiyo.

Mishiinka fogfog, waxaad had iyo jeer u baahan doontaa inaad doorato TCP ee Protocol . Noqo default, fogfog desktop isticmaalaa dekedda 3389, si ku qor in labada sanduuqyada dekedaha gudaha iyo dhoofinta. Ugu dambeyntii, cinwaanka IP-ga gudaha waa inuu noqdaa ciwaanka IP ee mashiinka XP. Hababka qaarkood, waxa lagu waydiin doonaa deked bilow ah, deked dhamaysa iyo deked kicinaysa. Kaliya^(Just) dhig 3389 sanduuq kasta oo deked ah.

Guji Codso^{(Click Apply)} oo waad dhammaatay! Hadda waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad isticmaasho cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee dadweynaha (kan ku qor sanduuqa qoraalka kumbuyuutarka ee ku yaal wada-hadalka ^(Computer)Xiriirinta Masaafada fog^{(Remote Desktop Connection)} ) si aad ugu xirto routerkaaga kumbuyuutarkaaga!

Haddii aad wax dhib ah kala kulanto ku xidhidhiyaha mashiinkaaga Windows XP , fadlan halkan ku soo qor faallo waxaanan isku dayi doonaa in aan ku caawiyo. Ku raaxayso!

How to Setup Remote Desktop on Windows XP

If you have never used Remote Desktop, it is a really great way to cоnnect to another PC (office, home, еtc) remotely and gеt work dоne that you otherwise could not get done unless you werе phyѕically at the machine. I routinely use remote desktop to connect to ѕervers at оur offіce, connect to user’ѕ computerѕ to provide tech sυppоrt and to connect to my personal computer at home to access files.

In order to use Remote Desktop, there are a couple of things you need to understand. First off, remote desktop only works with Windows XP and Windows 2003. What I mean by this is that you can only connect INTO a Window XP or 2003 machine. You can use a Windows 98, ME, or 2000 to connect INTO a Windows XP or 2003 machine, but you cannot connect INTO a 98, ME or 2000 machine remotely. If you want to be able to connect to a Windows 2000 or earlier machine, you’ll have to buy commercial software.

Since this post is over 7 years old, the above statement is out-dated. You can also connect into a Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8 machine. Also, since Microsoft has recently ended support for Windows XP, this tutorial will becomes less useful as time passes. If interested, check out my post on configuring remote desktop for Windows 8.

Secondly, you need to make sure that you are logged in as a computer administrator on the machine in order to set it up for remote access. If you brought a computer from a store or got it straight from the manufacturer, the first user name you create is always an Administrator account.

An easy way to check whether or not you are an Administrator is to go to Start, Control Panel and then click on User Accounts. You’ll see your user name and it should have “Administrators” or “Computer Administrator” written next to it.

Thirdly, the administrator account on your machine must have a password. If you do not have to type in a password in order to access Windows when you start up your computer, then you do not have a password set up and Remote Desktop will not work. Remote desktop does not allow you to connect to a computer with a user account that does not have a password.

When you go to User Accounts and click on the Administrator account, you will see an option to create a password for the account. Go ahead and do that before moving on.

Next, if the computer you are connecting to is running Windows XP SP3, then you need to open the firewall to allow remote desktop connections. To do this, go to Start, Control Panel, Windows Firewall and click on the Exceptions tab.

Make sure that the Remote Desktop check box is checked. The last thing that needs to be done in order for Remote Desktop to work correctly is to tell Windows that we want to allow users to connect remotely. So far we’ve just fulfilled the requirements, but now we have to actually allow remote desktop connections to this computer.

Go to Start, Control Panel, and click on System. Click on the Remote tab and make sure that the “Allows users to connect remotely to this computer” box is checked. Don’t worry about clicking the Select Remote Users button because Administrators have access by default. If you want to give an non-administrator account remote desktop access, then click that button and add the user.

And that’s it! Your computer is now setup for remote desktop! First try connecting to the XP machine from another computer on your home network. In order to connect, go to the other computer and click on Start, All programs, Accessories, Communications, and Remote Desktop Connection. If you want to connect to the XP machine from Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8, just click on Start and perform a search for remote desktop connection. On Windows 8, go to the Start Screen and start typing to perform a search.

In the dialog box, you can type in the IP address or the name of the computer. The best way to connect is to type in the IP address of the computer. In order to get the IP address of the computer you want to connect to, go to the computer and click on Start, Run and type in CMD.

In the black command window, type in the word “ipconfig” without the quotes as shown below and press Enter.

You’ll see your IP address listed along with some other info, but you don’t need to worry about that. Write down that IP address (192.x.x.x or something similar) and type that number exactly into the remote desktop text box on the other computer (the computer you are connecting from).

Click Connect and you should get a login screen pop up, which means you have successfully connected to the other computer. You can now enter the Computer Administrator user name and password.

If you get an error saying that computer cannot accept new connections, etc. that means something was not configured correctly. Remember you need to give the administrator account a password, open the port in the firewall, and check the allow remote connections check box in the System properties. All  three items need to be performed on computer you want to connect TO.

Once you are able to connect from within the same network, now you can try to connect from outside. So if you want to connect to your home computer from the office, you can do that, but you’ll have to do a few extra things.

First, you have to get your public IP Address (not the 192.168.x.x number) and you can do this by going to the computer you want to connect into and navigating to the web site http://www.whatismyip.com/ and this will give you your public IP address. This is the address that can be used from anywhere in the world to connect to your specific location and is unique. Unfortunately, on most home connections, this public IP address changes often and without notice. Basically to solve that problem, you have to use dynamic DNS. I won’t go into much detail in this post, but read my other posts on how to configure it:

Configuring a Router for Dynamic DNS

What is Dynamic DNS and How to Set It Up

The second thing you have to do is open the port in your router (unless you’re connecting your cable modem directly into your computer) and forward that port to the computer you want to connect to. Here’s how you would do this on a Netgear router (as I have that) and the procedure is pretty much the same for other routers, except that it might be called something else. Most manufacturer’s web sites have an article on how to configure their particular router for port forwarding since it’s very common.

You’ll need to log into your router by typing it’s IP address into the browser address bar. You can figure out the IP address of your router by going to any computer on your network (that you want to connect into) and opening the command prompt like we did above and typing ipconfig again. In addition to the IP Address field, you’ll also see Default Gateway, this is your router. From the above screenshot, you can see mine is 192.168.244.2.

Type that address into your browser address bar as follows and press Enter:

You’ll most likely be prompted for a user name and password. Usually, you can find this in the documentation or on the under side of the router itself. For my Netgear router, the username as “admin” (lowercase) and the password was “password”.

Once you’re in, you should see an option called “Port Forwarding/Port Triggering” or something very similar. I know Netopia calls these Pinholes and on Linksys it might be called a Service or Applications.

Once you’re on the Port Forwarding page, you might see different layouts/options. The basic parts will be giving the forward a name like “Remote Desktop”, choosing the external port and the internal port, the protocol and picking the IP address for the device the data is supposed to be forward to.

For remote desktop, you’ll always want to choose TCP for Protocol. Be default, remote desktop uses port 3389, so type that into both the internal and export port boxes. Lastly, the internal IP address should be the IP address of the XP machine. On some setups, you’ll be asked for a starting port, ending port and triggering port. Just put 3389 for any port boxes.

Click Apply and you’re done! You should now be able to use your public IP address (type this into the Computer text box in the Remote Desktop Connection dialog) to connect through your router to your computer!

If you have any problems remotely connecting to your Windows XP machine, please post a comment here and I’ll try to help. Enjoy!

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