Windows 11 waxa ku jira sifooyin badan iyo goobo, qaarkoodna waxa loo eegi karaa inay faragelin ku hayaan dadka ay khusayso sirta. Akhbaarta wanaagsani waa taas Windows 11 sidoo kale waxay na siisaa furayaal badan iyo goobo noo ogolaanaya inaan xakameyno aaladaha qalabka iyo astaamaha Windows 11 geli karo. Kuwaas waxa loo yaqaan ogolaanshaha Windows^{(Windows permissions)} iyo ogolaanshaha App^{(App permissions)} -ka . Hagahan, waxaanu ku tusi doonaa sida loo hubiyo oo loo dejiyo ogolaanshaha gudaha Windows 11 :

Waa maxay oggolaanshaha Windows iyo app ee gudaha Windows 11 ?

Oggolaanshaha Windows waa kontaroolada laga heli karo abka Settings ee kuu oggolaanaya inaad maamusho waxa Windows 11 geli karo oo ku isticmaali karo kumbuyuutarkaaga. Ogolaanshahan inta badan waxay tixraacaan sifooyin ka kooban shahaado macluumaad gaar ah, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inaad rabto ama aadan rabin inaad u ogolaato Windows 11 ama Microsoft inay galaan. Tusaale ahaan, aqoonsigaaga xayaysiinta, taariikhda dhaqdhaqaaqa, qaabka codka, iwm.

Oggolaanshaha abka^(App) waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalaha inuu xakameeyo gelitaanka qaybaha qalabka ama sifooyinka Windows ee barnaamij kasta si gaar ah. Windows 11 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dejiso oggolaanshaha abka ee noocyo badan oo qalab iyo astaamo ah, oo u dhexeeya makarafoon ilaa kamarad webcam, goobta, iimaylka, ama xitaa jadwalkaaga.

Markaad rakibayso abka ama aad isticmaalayso qaar ka mid ah sifooyinkiisa, abkaasi waxa laga yaabaa inuu waydiisto ogolaansho si uu u galo qaybo ka mid ah qalabka ama Windows 11 sifooyinka.

App codsanaya gelitaanka makarafoonka gudaha Windows 11

Xaalado badan, taasi waa OK waana wax ay tahay inaad sameyso si app-kaas uu si sax ah ugu shaqeeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha kale, apps qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ku weydiistaan ​​ogolaansho waxyaabaha ayan run ahaantii u baahnayn ama aadan rabin in aad siiso iyaga inay galaan. Tusaale ahaan, waa inaad siisaa abka kamarada^{(Camera )} gelitaanka kamaraddaada mareegahaaga, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan rabin inaad siiso Cortana marin u helka makarafoonkaaga^(Microphone) haddii aadan doonayn inaad isticmaasho iyada.

Akhri qaybaha soo socda ee casharradan si aad u aragto sida loo galo loona dejiyo oggolaanshaha Windows iyo app gudaha Windows 11 .

Sida loo galo ogolaanshaha abka gudaha Windows 11

Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho oggolaanshaha abka gudaha Windows 11 , waa inaad marka hore u tagtaa. Habka ugu toosan ee lagu galo ogolaanshaha abka waa ka Start Menu . Fur Start Menu oo hel abka qaybta pinned ama liiska abka oo^{(All apps)} dhan. Marka aad hesho, midig-guji ama taabo oo qabso jid-gooyooyinkiisa, oo dhagsii ama taabo goobaha App^{(App settings)} -ka ee ku jira menu-ka macnaha guud. Ogsoonow, haddii aad ka heshay app-ka liiska dhammaan apps-^{(All apps)} ka, ee ku jira menu-ka macnaha guud, waa inaad marka hore doorataa More , oo kaliya ka dibna riix App settings .

Fur goobaha App -ka ee abka gudaha Windows 11

Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa Windows 11 inuu bilaabo abka Settings ee bogga app-kaas. Halkaa, waxaad isla markiiba arki kartaa oggolaanshaha App^{(App permissions)} -ka . Waa kuwan sida ay u ekaan karaan:

^(App)Oggolaanshaha abka ee abka gudaha Windows 11^{(Windows 11)} 's Settings

Waxa kale oo jira hab kale oo lagu galo oggolaanshaha app gudaha Windows 11 , laakiin maahan mid toos ah. Waa kan sida ay u dhacdo:

Furo abka Settings^{(Open the Settings app)} , ka dooro Apps dhanka bidix ee daaqadda, oo taabo ama taabo Apps & sifooyinka^{(Apps & features)} dhanka midig.

Fur Apps > Apps & sifooyinka gudaha Windows 11 's Settings

Bogga Apps & sifooyinka^{(Apps & features)} , ka raadi ama dhex gal liiska App-^{(App list)} ka si aad u hesho abka aad rabto. Dabadeed, taabo ama taabo badhanka u eg saddex dhibcood oo la soo ururiyay oo dhinaceeda midig ah. Menu-ka soo muuqda, dooro ikhtiyaarada horumarsan^{(Advanced options)} si aad u aragto qaybta ogolaanshaha abka.

Ikhtiyaarada sare^(Advanced) ee abka gudaha Windows 11 Settings

Sideed u bedeshaa ogolaanshaha abka gudaha Windows 11 ?

Bogga dejinta abka, Windows 11 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dejiso oggolaanshaha abkaas adigoo isticmaalaya furayaasha fudud oo aad awood u yeelan karto ama joojin karto sidaad rabto. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in abka Microsoft Photos uu awood u yeesho gelitaanka kamaraddaada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad shid kamarad^(Camera) shid . Laakin, haddii aadan rabin inaad u ogolaato inuu galo makarafoonkaaga, dami makarafoonka dami^(Microphone) .

Sida loo beddelo ogolaanshaha abka gudaha Windows 11

Nooc gaar ah oo ogolaansho gudaha Windows 11 ah waa ogolaanshaha apps-ka asalka ah^{(Background apps permissions)} . Kani waa goob kuu ogolaanaysa inaad qeexdo bal iyo sida codsigu gadaal uga socon karo. Ogolaanshaha aad halkan ku dejin karto waa:

• Had^(Always) iyo jeer u oggolow abka la xushay inuu gadaal ka socdo dhib la'aanteed.
• Awoodda la hagaajiyay^{(Power optimized)} , oo sidoo kale ah ikhtiyaarka lagu taliyay, u ogolaanaya appku inuu ku shaqeeyo gadaal, laakiin wuxuu xaddidaa isticmaalkiisa marka aaladdaadu ku shaqeyso baytariyada.
• Waligaa ha^(Never) diidin abka la xushay in uu gadaal ka socdo.

Oggolaanshaha abka asalka

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waa inaad fiiro gaar ah siisaa markaad go'aansato inaad bedesho oggolaanshaha abka. Haddii aad u diido abka inuu galo qalab ama astaamo uu runtii u baahan yahay inuu shaqadiisa si sax ah u qabto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad jebiso shaqadiisa. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad doorato inaad diido oggolaanshaha abka Background ee ^{(Background apps)}Baadhista Xogta Daawaynta^{(Diagnostic Data Viewer)(Diagnostic Data Viewer)} , waxa laga yaabaa inay awoodi waydo inay ururiso dhammaan macluumaadka ogaanshaha ee^{(diagnostic information)} ay kari karto marka ay ku dhex socoto gadaasha kombiyuutarkaaga.

Sida loo galo oggolaanshaha Windows iyo oggolaanshaha App (qayb ahaan)

Ka sokow ogolaanshaha abka si gaar ah aan u galno, Windows 11 waxa kale oo ay leedahay meel gaar ah oo lagu xakameeyo nidaamka Windows -ballaaran iyo ogolaanshaha abka qayb ahaan. Waa kan sida loo tago halkaas:

On your Windows 11 PC, fur Settings app ( Windows + I ) oo dooro Asturnaanta & amniga^{(Privacy & security)} dhinaca bidixda. Dhinaca midigta, u rog ilaa aad ka hesho ogolaanshaha Windows^{(Windows permissions)} ama liiska ogolaanshaha App^{(App permissions)} , iyadoo ku xiran hadba midka aad daneyneyso, oo dooro mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka ku jira. Gelin kastaa wuxuu u dhigmaa nooca oggolaanshaha Windows ama app. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in aad u ogolaato abka in ay ku tusaan xayaysiimaha gaarka ah, fur gelitaanka guud ee hoos yimaada ^(General)ogolaanshaha Windows^{(Windows permissions)} . Ama, haddii aad rabto inaad aragto oo aad maamusho abka loo oggol yahay inay isticmaalaan makarafoonkaaga, dooro Makarafoonka^{(Microphone )}doorasho. Waxaa jira kontaroolo badan iyo furayaal badan oo halkan laga heli karo, ogolaanshaha Windows^{(Windows permissions)} iyo ogolaanshaha App^{(App permissions)} -ka, markaa waxa fiican inaad wakhti qaadato oo aad dhex baadho dhamaantood ilaa aad ka hesho dhammaan ilaalinta gaarka ah iyo kontaroolada ammaanka ee aad rabto.

Xakamee^(Control) abka gelitaanka aaladda ama astaanta gudaha Windows 11

Sidoo kale, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad aragto oo aad maamusho nooc kasta oo kale oo ogolaanshaha abka, sida Goobta, Kamarada, Xiriirada,^{(Location, Camera, Contacts, )} iwm.

Sidee ayaad ogolaansho u siisaa abka ku jira Windows 11 qayb ahaan?

Markaad doorato ikhtiyaarka liiska oggolaanshaha App -ka, abka ^{(App permissions)}Settings ayaa ku tusaya dhammaan waxyaabaha aad u dejin karto. Aan soo qaadano, tusaale ahaan, soo gelida makarafoonka . ^(Microphone)Markaad gasho boggeeda, Windows 11 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato inaad rabto inaad u ogolaato dadka isticmaalaya PC-gaaga iyo barnaamijyadiisa inay galaan makarafoonka, ama waxaad doorbidi lahayd inaad u diido dhammaan isticmaalkiisa. Waxaas oo dhan waa lagu xakameyn karaa hal mar iyadoo la shido gelitaanka^{(Microphone access)} makarafoonka iyo "U oggolow apps inay galaan makarafoonkaaga"^{(“Let apps access your microphone”)} shid ama dami, xagga sare ee bogga.

U oggolow ama u diid dadka iyo abka inay isticmaalaan aalad ama sifo

Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad maamusho oo keliya abka isticmaali kara makarafoonkaaga (ama aaladda/muuska aad ku dooratay liiska oggolaanshaha App^{(App permissions)} ). Xaaladdaas, hoos u dhaadhac liiska hoostiisa "U oggolow apps inay galaan makarafoonkaaga^{(“Let apps access your microphone )} [ama ikhtiyaarka aad dooratay] " beddelka. Waxay ku tusinaysaa dhammaan apps-ka geli kara oo isticmaali kara aaladdaas ama sifadaas. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu wataa furaha aad ku rogi karto si aad ugu oggolaato ama u diido in uu galo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aadan rabin in Cortana ay isticmaasho makarafoonkaaga, dami. Ama, haddii aad rabto in aad u ogolaato app Kamara^(Camera) in uu isticmaalo, karti u yeelo dareeska midigtiisa.

U deji^(Set) ogolaanshaha abka gudaha Windows 11

Taasi waxay ahayd: waxaad raaci kartaa isla tillaabooyinka si aad u dejiso oggolaanshaha dhammaan abka iyo astaamaha Windows .

Waa kuwee ogolaanshaha abka aad bedeshay?

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa wax badan oo ku saabsan ogolaanshaha abka ee ku jira Windows 11 , sida loo galo, iyo sida loo beddelo ogolaanshaha abka. Maxaa kugu kalifay in aad macluumaad ka raadiso mawduucan? Ma^(Did) rabtay inaad xakamayso oggolaanshaha hal app oo si yaab leh ugu dhaqmay Windows 11 qalabkaaga? Ma^(Were) jiraan apps ama qalab gaar ah oo aad ka werwersantahay xagga sirta? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose.

How to set Windows and app permissions in Windows 11

Windows 11 includes many features and settіngs, and some of them cаn be lookеd upon as intrusive by prіvacy-concerned folks. The good news is that Windows 11 also provides us with plenty оf switcheѕ and settings that let us control what hardware devices and what featureѕ Windows 11 сan access. These are called Windows permissions and App permissions. In this guide, we’re going to show you how to check and set permissions in Windows 11:

What are Windows and app permissions in Windows 11?

Windows permissions are controls available in the Settings app that allow you to control what Windows 11 can access and use on your computer. These permissions mostly refer to features that contain some degree of personal information, which you may or may not want to allow Windows 11 or Microsoft access to. For example, your advertising ID, activity history, voice patterns, etc.

App permissions allow the user to control the access to hardware components or Windows features for each app separately. Windows 11 lets you set app permissions for many types of hardware and features, ranging from microphone to webcam, location, email, or even your calendar.

When installing an app or using some of its features, that app might ask for permission to access some hardware components or Windows 11 features.

An app requesting access to the microphone in Windows 11

In many cases, that’s OK and is something you should do for that app to operate properly. However, in other cases, some apps might ask for permissions to things they don’t really need or you don’t want to give them access to. For example, you should give the Camera app access to your webcam, but you might not want to give Cortana access to your Microphone if you don’t intend to use her.

Read the following sections of this tutorial to see how to access and set Windows and app permissions in Windows 11.

How to access an app’s permissions in Windows 11

If you want to change the permissions of an app in Windows 11, you must first get to them. The most straightforward way to access an app’s permissions is from the Start Menu. Open the Start Menu and locate the app in the Pinned section or in the All apps list. Once you find it, right-click or press and hold its shortcut, and click or tap App settings in the contextual menu. Note that, if you found the app in the All apps list, in the contextual menu, you must first select More, and only then press App settings.

Open the App settings of an app in Windows 11

This makes Windows 11 launch the Settings app on that app’s page. There, you can immediately see its App permissions. Here’s what they should look like:

App permissions of an app in Windows 11's Settings

There’s also another method to access app permissions in Windows 11, but it’s not as straightforward. Here’s how it goes:

Open the Settings app, select Apps on the left side of the window, and click or tap on Apps & features on the right.

Open Apps > Apps & features in Windows 11's Settings

On the Apps & features page, search or scroll through the App list to find the app you want. Then, click or tap the button that looks like three stacked dots from its right side. In the menu that shows up, select Advanced options to see the app permissions section.

Advanced options of an app in the Windows 11 Settings

How do you change an app’s permissions in Windows 11?

On the app’s settings page, Windows 11 allows you to set that app’s permissions using simple switches that you can enable or disable as you want. For example, if you want the Microsoft Photos app to be able to access your webcam, you need to turn the Camera switch on. But, if you don’t want to allow it to access your microphone, turn the Microphone switch off.

How to change app permissions in Windows 11

A special kind of permissions in Windows 11 are the Background apps permissions. This is a setting that allows you to specify whether and how an application can run in the background. The permissions you can set here are:

• Always lets the selected app run in the background no matter what.
• Power optimized, which is also the recommended option, lets the app run in the background, but limits its power usage when your device runs on batteries.
• Never denies the selected app from running in the background.

Background app permissions

NOTE: You should pay extra attention when you decide to change app permissions. If you deny an app access to hardware or features that it really needs to do its job right, you might break its functionality. For example, if you choose to deny the Background apps permissions for Diagnostic Data Viewer, it may be unable to collect all the diagnostic information it could while running in the background on your computer.

How to access Windows permissions and App permissions (by category)

Besides letting us access app permissions individually, Windows 11 also has a special location for controlling system-wide Windows and app permissions by category. Here’s how to get there:

On your Windows 11 PC, open the Settings app (Windows + I) and select Privacy & security on the left sidebar. On the right panel, scroll until you get to the Windows permissions or App permissions list, depending on which interests you, and select one of the options in it. Each entry corresponds to a type of Windows or app permission. For example, if you want to let apps show you personalized ads, open the General entry under Windows permissions. Or, if you want to see and control which apps are allowed to use your microphone, select the Microphone option. There are many controls and switches available here, in Windows permissions and App permissions, so it’s best to just take your time and browse through all of them until you find all the privacy and security controls you want.

Control apps access to a device or feature in Windows 11

Similarly, you can choose to see and control any other type of app permissions, like Location, Camera, Contacts, etc.

How do you give permissions to apps in Windows 11 by category?

Once you’ve selected an option from the App permissions list, the Settings app shows you all the things you can set for it. Let’s take, for example, the Microphone entry. When you get to its page, Windows 11 lets you choose whether you want to let people using your PC and its apps access the microphone, or you’d rather deny all from using it. All this can be controlled all at once by turning the Microphone access and “Let apps access your microphone” switches on or off, at the top of the page.

Let or deny people and apps from using a device or feature

However, you may want to control only which apps can use your microphone (or the device/feature you selected in the App permissions list). In that case, scroll down the list under the “Let apps access your microphone [or the option you chose]” switch. It shows you all the apps that can access and use that device or feature. Each of them comes with a switch that you can toggle to allow or deny it access. For example, if you don’t want Cortana to be able to use your microphone, set its switch off. Or, if you want to allow the Camera app to use it, enable the switch on its right.

Set permissions for apps in Windows 11

That was it: you can follow the same steps to set permissions for all the apps and Windows features.

Which app permissions did you change?

Now you know more about what app permissions are in Windows 11, how to access them, and how to change app permissions. What made you search for information on this subject? Did you want to control the permissions of only one app that behaved strangely on your Windows 11 device? Were there many apps or a certain device that you worried about in terms of privacy? Let us know in the comments below.

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