Inaad dhisto kombuyuutarkaaga^{(Building your own PC)} waa sahlan tahay, laakiin xitaa suurtagal ma tahay inaad dhisto laptop kuu gaar ah? Waxaa la yaab leh, jawaabtu waa "haa," laakiin dhammaan waxay ku xiran tahay sida aad u qeexdo "dhismaha" laptop. Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo aad ku heli karto laptop-ka aad rabto.

Waa maxay sababta ay kuugu adag tahay^(Hard) in la dhiso Laabtoobkaaga^(Laptop) ?

Mid ka mid ah awoodaha ugu weyn ee adduunka PC desktop waa in wax walba ay ku saleysan yihiin heerar furan. Markaa CPU-yada^(CPUs) , kaararka garaafyada^{(graphics cards)} , Motherboard-yada, iyo qaybaha kale ayaa dhamaantood loo dhisay si ay ugu wada habboonaadaan siyaabaha caadiga ah.

Dhibaatada habkan ayaa ah in ay luminayso booska oo aan si fiican u shaqaynayn. Taas macne ma laha marka aad ku dul dul dhacayso kombayutarka tawer case ee miiskaaga, laakiin marka ay tahay in aad la socoto kombayutarka, waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu ahaado mid cufan. Iyadoo tignoolajiyada ku jira laptop-ka ay wali la mid tahay kumbuyuutarka desktop-ka oo ah heer aasaasi ah, qaabaynta dhabta ah iyo qodobbada qaabku maaha. 

Waxaa jira heerar yar (haddii ay jiraan) sida loo naqshadeeyo loona dhiso laptops. Laptops-yada waxaa ka buuxa qalab gaar ah, kaas oo si joogto ah loo iibiyo. Taasi waa sababta fikradda ah in la dhiso laptop-ka adigoo iibsanaya qaybo ka mid ah ka dibna isku geynaya naftaada oo dhan macno badan ma samaynayso. Weli, taasi macnaheedu maaha inaadan heli karin laptop-ka aad rabto.

cusboonaysiinta Laptop-ka jira

Waad cusboonaysiin kartaa inta badan RAM -ka laptop- ka iyo kuwa adag, laakiin ma bedeli kartid qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee intooda badan. Ugu yaraan ma aha haddii aad ka maqan tahay aqoonta iyo qalabka si aad u iibiso qaybaha.

Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato cusboonaysiinta laptop-yada, iska hubi Ma cusboonaysiin kartaa Laptop-kii hore, oo ma mudan tahay?^{(Can You Upgrade an Old Laptop, and Is It Worth It?)}

Soo Bixinta Laptop Cusub

Haddii aad internetka ka dalbanayso laptop cusub, maxaad u heli weyday qaybaha aad rabto? Inta badan waxaa jira xulasho wanaagsan oo ah moodooyinka laptop-ka ee horay loo dhisay oo daboolaya qaabeynta ugu caansan. In kasta oo laga yaabo inaad u malaynayso in baahiyahaagu ay gaar yihiin, malaha waxa jira laptop hore loo dhisay oo si sax ah ugu baahan waxa aad mar horeba ugu baahan tahay shelf meel.

Faa'iidada habkan ayaa ah inaad si dhakhso leh u heli doonto laptop-kaaga maadaama shirkii dhabta ahaa mar hore la sameeyay. Tani waa hal sabab oo wanaagsan oo lagu dalbado laptops onlayn ah halkii aad ka booqan lahayd dukaan maadaama dukaanka leben-iyo-hoobiye ay u badan tahay inuu lahaado oo kaliya isku-habaynta guud.

Dalbashada Laabtoob Gaar ah

Dadka intooda badan, dhisidda laptop kuu gaar ah waxay la macno tahay inaad dalbato laptop-ka caadiga ah. Si ka duwan Laptop-yada horay loo dhisay ee shelfiska oo diyaar u ah in la raro, Laptop-yada caadadu waa laptops aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan lahayn qaybahooda ugu dambeeya lagu rakibay.

Inta badan waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad "ku-habboonaysiiso oo aad iibsato" laptops bogga soo saaraha. Tani waxay tusinaysaa in qof uu soo ururin doono laptop-ka si aad u qeexdo iyada oo laga dhex jiro suurtogalnimada qaabka laptop-kaas.

Dhibka ugu weyn ee doorashadan waa inaad sugto dhowr toddobaad ka hor inta uusan laptop-kaagu iman. Ka dib oo dhan, qofka dhabta ah waa inuu isku daraa, tijaabiyaa oo kuu soo diraa jidkaaga. Waxa kale oo aad wax yar ka bixinaysaa mudnaanta warshadaynta. Laakiin haddana mar labaad, haddii mashiinka hore loo dhisay ee qummani meeshaas yaalliin, uma baahnid inaad marka hore hoos u dhigto dariiqa aad u dhisi lahayd laptop-kaaga!

Iibsashada Laabtoobka Barafka

Laptop-yada lafo-jileecu waa doorasho xiiso leh oo ku dhow fikradda "dhisidda" laptop-kaaga. Markaad mid iibsato, waxa aad helaysaa laptop ka maqan CPU , GPU , RAM , kaydinta, iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa qaybo ay ka mid yihiin moduleka Wi-Fi iyo kiiboodhka. Laptop-yadaan sidoo kale ma lahan wax ku shaqeeya nidaamka, markaa waa inaad go'aansatid midka aad rabto.

Laptop-yada lafo- jileecu waxay inta badan adeegsadaan CPU-yada desktop-ka caadiga ah waxayna^(CPUs) bixiyaan godka CPU -ga desktop-ka. ^(CPU)Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiri doona xad inta ugu badan ee TDP ( Thermal Design Power ) ee CPU aad rakibtay. Wax kasta oo ka sarreeya ayaa aad ugu badan doona awoodda iyo qaboojinta xalka laptop-kaas gaarka ah.

Marka la eego xulashada GPU -da , laptop-yada lafo-fududaha badankoodu waxay isticmaalaan heerka MXM mobile GPU . Waxaad wax badan oo ku saabsan MXM^(MXM) ka akhrisan kartaa maqaalkeena casriyaynta ee laptop-^{(laptop upgrade)} ka. Inta badan qaybaha kale ee loogu talagalay kombuyuutarrada lafo-madow waa inay ahaadaan kuwo caadi ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad sidoo kale u baahan tahay kumbuyuutar, kamarad webcam, ama qayb kale oo si adag isku dhafan, waxay u badan tahay in laga heli karo oo kaliya kuwa sameeya laptop-ka lafo-madow.

Isticmaalka Shell Laptop ah

Waxa jira qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah kombiyuutarada laptop-ka oo aan ku jirin nooc ka mid ah kombiyuutarada gabi ahaanba. Badanaa waa kiis clamshell ah, shaashad, mouse, kiiboodhka, iyo meelaha kale ee aasaasiga ah.

Fikradda ayaa ah in loo isticmaalo qalab kale sida "maskaxda" laptop-ka. Tusaale ahaan, qaabka Samsung ee Dex wuxuu ku siinayaa marin u helka jawiga desktop-ka oo dhameystiran adiga oo taleefanka ku xiraya USB-C dock iyo meelaha hareeraheeda ah. Laptop-ka Dex-ku-habboon wuxuu keenaa oo keliya dhammaan qaybahaas oo ku jira qolofka laptop-ka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan u baahnayn inaad laba qalab ku wareejiso; Waxaad haysataa hal kombuyuutar oo aad ama telefoon ahaan u isticmaashid ama laptop ahaan haddii baahidu timaado.

Waxa kale oo jira qolofyo laptop ah oo la shaqayn kara aaladaha ay ka mid yihiin Raspberry Pi -ga laptop-ka. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah CrowPi2 iyo Elecrow . Maadaama looxyada kombuyuutarrada yaryar ee waxbarashadu ay aad u yaryar yihiin, waxay la shaqayn karaan qolofyo laptop oo kala duwan oo iyaga loogu talagalay.

Iibso nadaamka Laptop-ka Modular

Riyada kama dambaysta ah ee dhismaha laptop-ka waa in la helo qaab-dhismeed dhammaystiran. Ma jecli ^(Don)GPU kaaga ? Kala beddel ^(Swap)Ma u baahan tahay dekedo badan? Dhib malahan! Tani kaliya ma ogola inaad dhisto laptop-ka aad rabto, laakiin sidoo kale waxay la macno tahay inaad la qabsan karto laptop-ka si uu ugu habboonaado kiisaska kala duwan ee isticmaalka. Laga yaaba marka aad safar shaqo u baxdo, waxa aad gelin doontaa batari badan oo aad ka saari doontaa GPU -ga xoogga badan ee aanad hadda u baahnayn.

Ilaa hadda, hal shirkad kaliya ayaa samaysay isku day dhab ah oo lagu abuurayo qalabkan. Qaab-dhismeedku^(Framework) waxa uu abuuray nidaam deegaan oo sheeganaya in uu bixiyo dhammaan casriyaynta iyo dabacsanaanta nidaamyada miiska iyada oo aan la carqaladayn waxa ka dhigaya laptops caan ah.

Qaab-dhismeedka waa wax cusub, mana cadda in shirkado kale ay ku dayan doonaan. Weli, waxay kuu ballan qaadayaan inaad, tusaale ahaan, ku beddeli karto Motherboard-kaaga hadda iyo CPU -ga nooc cusub mustaqbalka adigoon iibsan laptop cusub oo dhan.

Dabcan, sida aad u malaysay, waxaa weli dhibaato ka jira laptops-yada casriga ah maadaama ay wali yihiin kuwo iska leh. Ilaa maalinta uu jiro jaangooyo furan oo ku baahsan noocyada kala duwan ee laptops, samaynta laptop kuu gaar ah waligeed la mid noqon mayso dhisida kombayutarka desktop-ka.

How To Build Your Own Laptop

Building your own PC is easy, but is it even possible to build your own laptop? Surprisingly, the answer is “yes,” but it all depends on how you define “building” a laptop. There are many different ways to get precisely the laptop you want.

Why Is It Hard To Build Your Laptop?

One of the greatest strengths in the desktop PC world is that everything is based on open standards. So CPUs, graphics cards, motherboards, and other components are all built to fit together in standard ways.

The problem with this approach is that it wastes space and isn’t very efficient. That doesn’t matter when you’re plopping a tower case computer on your desk, but when you have to carry around a computer with you, it needs to be compact. While the technology in a laptop is still the same as in a desktop computer at a fundamental level, the actual design and form factors aren’t. 

There are few (if any) standards on how to design and build laptops. Laptops are replete with custom hardware, which is permanently soldered in. That’s why the idea of building a laptop by buying a set of components and then putting it all together yourself doesn’t make a lot of sense. Still, that doesn’t mean you can’t get the laptop you want.

Upgrading an Existing Laptop

You can upgrade most laptop RAM and hard drives, but you can’t change the core components of most of them. At least not if you lack the knowledge and equipment to resolder parts.

If you want to know more about upgrading laptops, check out Can You Upgrade an Old Laptop, and Is It Worth It?

Speccing Out a New Laptop

If you’re ordering a new laptop online, why not get the components you want? There’s often a fine selection of pre-built laptop models covering the most popular configurations. Though you might think your needs are unique, there’s probably a pre-built laptop with precisely what you need already on a shelf somewhere.

The advantage of this approach is that you’ll get your laptop quickly since the actual assembly is already done. This is one good reason to order laptops online rather than visiting a shop since a brick-and-mortar shop will likely only have the most mainstream configurations.

Ordering a Custom Laptop

For most people, building your own laptop means ordering a custom laptop. Unlike pre-built laptops on the shelf and ready to ship, custom laptops are incomplete laptops that don’t have their final components installed.

You’ll often see an option to “customize and buy” laptops on the manufacturer’s website. This indicates that someone will assemble the laptop to your specifications within the possibilities of that laptop frame.

The main downside of this option is that you’ll have to wait a few weeks before your laptop arrives. After all, an actual person has to put it all together, test it and send it on its way to you. You’re also going to pay a little more for the privilege of factory customization. But then again, if the perfect prebuilt machine were out there, you wouldn’t have to go down the route of building your laptop in the first place!

Buying a Barebones Laptop

Barebones laptops are an interesting option close to the idea of “building” your laptop. When you buy one, you essentially get a laptop that’s missing a CPU, GPU, RAM, storage, and sometimes even components such as the Wi-Fi module and keyboard. These laptops also come with no operating system, so you’ll have to decide which one you want.

Barebones laptops often use standard desktop CPUs and offer a desktop CPU socket. However, there will be limits to the maximum TDP (Thermal Design Power) of the CPU you install. Anything higher will be too much for the power and cooling solution of that particular barebones laptop.

In terms of GPU selection, most barebones laptops use the MXM mobile GPU standard. You can read more about MXM in our laptop upgrade article. Most other components for barebones laptops should be standard. However, if you also need a keyboard, webcam, or another tightly integrated part, it will likely only be available from the barebones laptop maker.

Using a Laptop Shell

There’s a particular class of laptop computers that don’t contain any sort of computer at all. It’s usually just a clamshell case, screen, mouse, keyboard, and other basic peripherals.

The idea is to use another device as the “brains” of the laptop. For example, Samsung’s Dex feature gives you access to a complete desktop environment simply by connecting the phone to a USB-C dock and peripherals. A Dex-compatible laptop brings merely all those components together in a laptop shell. This means you don’t have to carry two devices around; you have just one computer that you either use as a smartphone or as a laptop as the need arises.

There are also laptop shells that can work with devices such as the Raspberry Pi into a laptop. Examples include the CrowPi2 and Elecrow. Since these tiny educational computer boards are so small, they can work with various laptop shells designed for them.

Buy a Modular Laptop System

The ultimate dream of building a laptop is to have complete modularity. Don’t like your GPU? Swap it out. Need more ports? No problem! Not only does this allow you to build the laptop you want, but it also means you can adapt the laptop to fit different use cases. Perhaps when you go on a business trip, you’ll put in more battery power and remove the powerful GPU you don’t need right now.

So far, only one company has made a genuine attempt at creating such a device. Framework has created an ecosystem that claims to offer all the upgradability and flexibility of desktop systems while not compromising what makes laptops so popular.

Framework is a new offering, and it’s not clear if any other companies will follow suit. Still, they do promise that you can, for example, replace your current motherboard and CPU with a newer model in the future without buying a whole new laptop.

Of course, as you may have surmised, there’s still a problem with modular laptops since they are still proprietary. Until the day that there’s an open standard that spans across different laptop brands, building your own laptop will never be quite the same as building a desktop PC.

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