Markaad gasho boggaga internetka, codsiyada, iyo shabakadaha wireless-ka ee Mac , waxaad dooran kartaa inaad kaydiso isticmaalayaasha iyo ereyada sirta ah nidaamka maaraynta sirta ah ee isku dhafan ee loo yaqaan Apple Keychain . Waxay ilaalinaysaa tafaasiisha galitaanka iyadoo adeegsanaysa sireed adag waxayna kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si toos ah u buuxiso furaha sirta ah ee isku dayga xiga ee soo gelista. Laakin inkasta oo amaanka iyo ku raaxaysnaanta ay jirto, waxa aad la kulmi doontaa xaalado kaa doonaya in aad kaydiso walxaha silsiladda furaha ah. 

Hadday taasi tahay in lagu wareejiyo faahfaahinta gelitaanka maamulaha sirta ah ee qolo saddexaad ama si looga ilaaliyo inay ku fashilmaan qalabka ama musuqmaasuqa xogta, casharkan ayaa ku tusi doona dhowr hab oo aad ku dhoofiso ama dib ugu soo celiso furaha Keychain ee ^(Keychain)Mac .

Isku-dubarid Erayada sirta ah ee onlaynka ah adoo isticmaalaya^{(Sync Passwords Online Using)} iCloud Keychain

Haddii aad isticmaasho aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} ee Mac , waxaad kicin kartaa sifo la yiraahdo iCloud Keychain si aad u abuurto koobi ku salaysan daruurahaaga furahaaga server-yada Apple . Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa in aad isku dhejiso dhammaan qalabka ku jira nidaamka deegaanka ee Apple (sida iPhone iyo iPad). Laakiin tan ugu muhiimsan, waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad dib u soo celiso macluumaadkaaga gelitaanka haddii aad dib u rakibto macOS^{(reinstall macOS)} , u beddelo Mac cusub, ama dib u dejiso furahaaga maamulka ee Mac^{(reset your Mac’s admin password)} . 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iCloud Keychain ma aha qaab kaamil ah oo gurmad ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad si lama filaan ah u beddesho ama ka saartid erayga sirta ah ee Mac kaaga, dib uma heli kartid. Weli waxaa ka sii daran, iCloud sidoo kale waxay isku dhejin doontaa isbeddelladaada aaladahaaga Apple^(Apple) inteeda kale . Laakiin faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka iCloud Keychain ayaa ka miisaan culus khasaarooyinka, sidaas darteed weli waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad ka shaqeyso Mac^(Mac) -gaaga .

1. Ka fur app dookhyada nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} ee Mac kaaga.

2. Dooro Apple ID .

Xusuusin^(Note) : Haddii aadan weli ku soo gelin Mac - gaaga Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} , isticmaal beddelka Saxiixa aqoonsiga Apple^{(Sign in with Apple ID)} oo geli aqoonsigaaga Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} .

3. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga Keychain .

4. Geli eraygaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} oo dooro OK .

5. Geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee isticmaalaha Mac oo dooro OK . Taasi waa inay ku dhiirigelisaa Mac -gaaga inuu ku dhejiyo furahaaga sirta ah server-yada Apple .

Fiiro gaar ah:^{(Note: )} Si aad u hesho furahaaga sirta ah si ay uga muuqdaan Mac kale , si fudud u gal aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} oo raac tillaabooyinka kore si aad u dhaqaajiso iCloud Keychain . Qalabka IOS iyo iPadOS, aad Settings > Apple ID > Keychain oo shid daar ku xiga iCloud Keychain si aad isu waafajiso macluumaadkaaga gelitaanka.

Dhoofinta Passwords-ka Adigoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Passwords Safari^{(Safari Passwords Manager)}

Inkasta oo Mac -gaagu uu la socdo maareeye u go'ay Apple Keychain oo loo yaqaan ^{(Apple Keychain)}Keychain Access , ma isticmaali kartid si aad u kaydiso ama u dhoofiso alaabta. Laakiin haddii Mac -gaagu uu shaqeeyo macOS Monterey ama ka dib, waxaad isticmaali kartaa maamulaha furaha sirta^(Passwords) ah ee Safari ee (kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad aragto oo aad buuxiso furaha sirta ah ee kaydsan ee ku kaydsan furaha furahaaga caadiga ah) si aad u badbaadiso macluumaadkaaga gelitaanka qaabka faylka CSV^{(CSV file format)} . 

Waxaad markaa isticmaali kartaa faylka CSV si aad ugu soo dejiso furaha sirta ah utility maaraynta erayga sirta ah (1Password, LastPass , iyo Dashlane waxay ka mid yihiin maamulayaasha sirta ah ee ugu fiican Mac^{(best password managers for the Mac)} ) ama browserka qolo saddexaad sida Google Chrome ama Mozilla Firefox . Ama, waxaad u haysan kartaa kayd ahaan oo waxaad dib ugu dari kartaa faahfaahinta gelitaanka furahaaga caadiga ah haddii aad lumiso.

Digniin^(Warning) : Faylka CSV -ga ee qoraalka ah ee Safari ay soo saarto ma yeelan doono sir, si qof kastaa u furmo oo u eego waxa ku jira. Hubi^(Make) inaad tirtirto faylka ka dib markaad u soo dejiso maamulaha sirta ah ee kale ama ku kaydi meel ammaan ah.

1. Fur Safari oo dooro Safari > Preferences ee ku yaal bar menu-ka.

2. U beddel furaha sirta^(Passwords) ah . Kadibna, geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee maamulaha Mac ama ku xaqiiji naftaada adoo isticmaalaya ID Touch.

3. Dooro icon ka badan^(More) (saddex dhibcood) oo ku yaala geeska bidix ee hoose ee daaqada Passwords oo dooro furaha sirta ah ee ^(Passwords)dhoofinta^{(Export Passwords)} .

4. Dooro Dhoofinta Password^{( Export Passwords)} -ka marlabaad dhanka xaqiijinta pop-upka.

5. Sheeg meesha kaydinta ee faylka CSV oo dooro Keydi^(Save) .

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah : Haddii aad rabto inaad dib ugu soo celiso furaha sirta ah ee Keychain (la mid ah ama Mac kale ), dooro More > Import Passwords ee^(Passwords) maamulaha furaha ee Safari oo dooro faylka CSV .

Qaado Gacan- ku- qabsiga Folder ^(Backups)Chains -ka^{(Keychains Folder)}

Haddii aad furto barnaamijka gelitaanka Keychain ee ^{(Keychain Access)}Mac kaaga ( aad Launchpad oo dooro Wax kale^(Other) > Keychain Helitaanka^{( Keychain Access)} ), waxaad ogaan doontaa laba liis oo hoos yimaada Keychain-ka Keychain^{(Default Keychains)} - Gal^(Login) iyo Walxaha Maxalliga ah^{(Local Items)} / iCloud . Silsiladan furaha ah waxay u kaydiyaan mareegahaaga, app, iyo furayaasha sirta ah ee Wi-Fi si caadi ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad ka heli doontaa silsiladaha furaha ee isticmaaluhu soo saaray hoosta Custom Keychains .

Apple Keychain waxay ku kaydisaa dhammaan silsiladahan furayaasha sida faylal xog ururin gaar ah oo ku jira gal la yiraahdo Keychains oo hoos yimaada tusaha maktabadda^(Library) ee akoonkaaga Mac . Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad sameyso nuqul ka mid ah galka oo aad soo celiso faylalka haddii aad rabto inaad soo celiso wixii isbeddel shil ah oo ku yimaadda alaabtaada furaha.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Beddelka ugu fiican ee qaadashada kaydinta gacanta waa in aad ka hawlgeliso Machine Time^{(Time Machine)} on your Mac . Ma aha oo kaliya inay dib u soo celiso Mac^(Mac) - gaaga oo dhan si xilliyo ah (oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan Keychains galka), laakiin sidoo kale waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad si habboon u soo celiso faylasha iyo faylalka. Baro sida loo habeeyo^{(set up)} oo loo isticmaalo Machine Time-ka Mac kaaga^{(use Time Machine on your Mac)} .

1. Xakamee-guji calaamadda Finder ee ku taal Dock oo dooro Go > Tag Folderka^{( Go to Folder)} .

2. Ku qor kuwan soo socda oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) :

~/Library

3. Ku koobbi galka Keychains -ka tusaha kale ama wadista dibadda.

Haddii aad isbeddel shil ah ku samayso silsiladahaaga furaha, waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa adiga oo ku beddelaya faylalka kaydinta xogta ee soo socota:

Soo gal^(Login) : Beddel gal -keychain-db^{(login-keychain-db )} faylka.

Walxaha maxaliga ah^{(Local Items)} / iCloud : Ku beddel keychain-2.db , keychain-2.db-wal , iyo keychain-2.db-shm faylalka hoos yimaada UDiD (aqoonsiga qalabka gaarka ah) ee hoos yimaada.

Keychain gaar^{(Custom keychain)} ah: Aqoonso oo ku beddel keychain-ka caadiga ah adigoo isticmaalaya magaca faylka.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Silsilada gaarka ah marka laga reebo, koobiyaynta Soo galitaanka ama faylalka keydka macluumaadka ee Items/iCloudMac kale ma shaqeyn doono.

Ilaali furahaaga Keychain

Shaqaysiinta iCloud Keychain ama u dhoofinta ereyada sirta ah ee CSV waa dhakhso oo habboon. Laakin haddii aad rabto in aad abuurto kayd buuxa oo silsiladahaaga furaha ah, samee Machine Time^{(Time Machine)} ama ka samee koobiyada gacanta ee galka Keychains -ka .

How to Export and Backup Keychain Passwords on Mac

When you log in to websites, applications, and wireless networks on your Mac, you сan choose to saνe usernames and passwords to an integrated paѕsword management system called Apple Keychain. It protects the login details using robust encryption and lets you seamlessly auto-fill passwords in subsequent sign-in attempts. But despite the security and convenience, you will run into instances that require you to back up keychain items. 

Whether that’s to transfer the login details to a third-party password manager or to protect them against hardware failure or data corruption, this tutorial will show you several methods to export or back up Keychain passwords on Mac.

Sync Passwords Online Using iCloud Keychain

If you use an Apple ID on your Mac, you can activate a feature called iCloud Keychain to create a cloud-based copy of your passwords on the Apple servers. You can also use it to sync them across devices within the Apple ecosystem (such as the iPhone and iPad). But most importantly, it helps you restore your login info if you reinstall macOS, switch to a new Mac, or reset your Mac’s admin password. 

However, iCloud Keychain is not a perfect form of backup. For example, if you accidentally modify or remove a password on your Mac, you can’t get it back. Worse yet, iCloud will also sync your changes to the rest of your Apple devices. But the advantages of using iCloud Keychain outweigh the cons, so it’s still a good idea to have it active on your Mac.

1. Open the System Preferences app on your Mac.

2. Select Apple ID.

Note: If you’ve yet to sign in to your Mac with an Apple ID, use the Sign in with Apple ID option instead and enter your Apple ID credentials.

3. Check the box next to Keychain.

4. Enter your Apple ID password and select OK.

5. Enter your Mac user account password and select OK. That should prompt your Mac to upload your passwords to the Apple servers.

Note: To get your passwords to show up on another Mac, simply sign in with your Apple ID and follow the steps above to activate iCloud Keychain. On iOS and iPadOS devices, go to Settings > Apple ID > Keychain and turn on the switch next to iCloud Keychain to sync your login info.

Export Passwords Using Safari Passwords Manager

Although your Mac comes with a dedicated Apple Keychain manager called Keychain Access, you can’t use it to back up or export items. But if your Mac runs macOS Monterey or later, you can use Safari’s built-in Passwords manager (which lets you view and autofill saved passwords stored on your default login keychain) to save your login info in the CSV file format. 

You can then use the CSV file to import the passwords into an alternative password management utility (1Password, LastPass, and Dashlane are among the best password managers for the Mac) or a third-party browser such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox. Or, you can keep it as a backup and re-add the login details to your default keychain if you lose it.

Warning: The plain-text CSV file that Safari generates will have no encryption, so anyone can be open and view its contents. Make sure to delete the file after importing it to another password manager or store it in a secure location.

1. Open Safari and select Safari > Preferences on the menu bar.

2. Switch to the Passwords tab. Then, enter your Mac’s admin password or authenticate yourself using Touch ID.

3. Select the More icon (three dots) at the bottom-left corner of the Passwords window and pick the Export Passwords option.

4. Select Export Passwords again on the confirmation pop-up.

5. Specify a save destination for the CSV file and select Save.

Note: If you want to re-import the passwords to Keychain (into the same or a different Mac), select More > Import Passwords in the Passwords manager in Safari and select the CSV file.

Take Manual Backups of the Keychains Folder

If you open the Keychain Access app on your Mac (go to Launchpad and select Other > Keychain Access), you’ll notice two listings under Default Keychains—Login and Local Items/iCloud. These keychains store your website, app, and Wi-Fi passwords by default. Additionally, you’ll find user-generated keychains under Custom Keychains.

Apple Keychain stores all these keychains as separate database files in a folder called Keychains under the Library directory of your Mac user account. You can choose to make periodic backups of the folder and restore the files if you want to revert any accidental changes to your keychain items.

Note: The best alternative to taking manual backups is to activate Time Machine on your Mac. Not only does it then back up your entire Mac periodically (including the entire Keychains folder), but it also helps you conveniently restore files and folders. Learn how to set up and use Time Machine on your Mac.

1. Control-click the Finder icon on the Dock and select Go > Go to Folder.

2. Type in the following and press Enter:

~/Library

3. Copy the Keychains folder to a different directory or an external drive.

If you make any accidental changes to your keychains, you can restore them by replacing the following database files with your backups:

Login: Replace the login-keychain-db file.

Local Items/iCloud: Replace the keychain-2.db, keychain-2.db-wal, and keychain-2.db-shm files under the UDiD (unique device identifier) sub-folder.

Custom keychain: Identify and replace the custom keychain by filename.

Note: Custom keychains aside, copying the Login or the Local Items/iCloud database files to another Mac will not work.

Protect Your Keychain Passwords

Activating iCloud Keychain or exporting passwords to CSV is quick and convenient. But If you want to create full backups of your keychains, set up Time Machine or make manual copies of the Keychains folder.

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