Haddii ay ahayd inaad bedesho oggolaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka gudaha Windows 11/10 sabab qaar, iyo haddii aad rabto inaad dib u dejiso rukhsadaha sida caadiga ah, boostada ayaa ku caawin doonta. Mid ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha ayaa sheegay in uu ku qasban yahay inuu dejiyo lahaanshaha iyo oggolaanshaha qof kasta iyo inuu si buuxda u xakameeyo hawl gaar ah, oo hadda markii la dhammeeyey, dib ugu noqoshada oggolaanshaha caadiga ah way adag tahay. Maadaama ikhtiyaarka aan lagu dhisin nidaamka, waa inaan isticmaalnaa amarrada secedit  iyo icaclsamarrada dib-u-habeynta.

Sida dib loogu dejiyo oggolaanshaha Faylka & Folderka si ay u noqdaan kuwo hore u^(File) ahaan jiray^(Folder)

Nabadgelyadu waa lama huraan, mana aha oo kaliya in isticmaalayaasha kale ay geli karaan faylasha, laakiin barnaamijyada aad ku rakibto kombuyuutarku sidoo kale waxay helayaan marin isku mid ah. Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in hagaajinta rukhsadaha ku-meel-gaadhka ah ay fududahay, oo waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa inaad socodsiiso barnaamijka khadka taliska si aad u hagaajiso. Kahor intaadan horay u socon, samee nidaamka soo celinta barta^{(system restore point)} , markaa haddii ay dhacdo in wax qaldamaan, waad soo celin kartaa.

1. Orod amarka iacls
2. Orod amarka Secedit

Waxaad u baahan doontaa ogolaanshaha maamulka si aad ufuliso amarada.

1] Orod amarka iacls

Qaab kale oo tan lagu xalliyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo amarka iacls. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan doontaa marka hore inaad qaadato lahaanshaha galka^{(take ownership of the folder)}  ka dibna aad fuliso amarka. Windows waxay isticmaashaa Liiska Xakamaynta Helitaanka^{(Access Control List)} si ay u habayso oggolaanshaha dhammaan faylasha iyo faylalka. Icacls waa utility-line-taliyaha^{(command-line utility)} kaas oo soo bandhigi kara oo wax ka beddeli kara oggolaanshaha faylasha la cayimay oo ku dabaqi kara.

Waxay la socotaa ikhtiyaar dib u dejin ah oo ku beddela ACL- yada ACL^(ACLs) -yada caadiga ah ee la iska dhaxlo dhammaan faylalka^(ACLs) ku habboon. Waxaan u isticmaali doonaa xulashooyinka soo socda si aan dib u habeyn ugu sameyno

• t-Waxay ku shaqaysaa dhammaan faylasha la cayimay ee ku jira hagaha hadda iyo haga-hoosaadyadiisa.
• q—Waxay joojisaa fariimaha guusha.
• c-Wuu wadaa hawlgalka in kasta oo ay jiraan khaladaad faylal ah. Farriimaha cilada weli waa la soo bandhigi doonaa .^(Error)

Marka xigta, ku socodsii kuwan soo socda amarka sare ee degdegga ah -

icacls * /t /q /c /reset

Marka la sameeyo, waa inaad ku kaydisaa ogolaanshaha fayl aad mar labaad isticmaali karto ama aad ka dalban karto kombiyuutarada kale.

2] Orod amarka Secedit

Waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad habeyso oo aad falanqeyso amniga nidaamka adoo isbarbar dhigaya qaabka hadda jira ee template.

Wuxuu dejiyaa oo uu falanqeeyaa amniga nidaamka isagoo isbarbar dhigaya qaabkaaga amniga ee hadda ka dhanka ah qaababka amniga ee la cayimay.

Ku qor CMD^{(Type CMD)} gudaha Run ( Win +R ) isla markaaba taabo Shift + Enter si aad u furto ogolaanshaha maamulka

Fulinta amarka soo socda-

secedit /configure /cfg %windir%\inf\defltbase.inf /db defltbase.sdb /verbose

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho xoogaa digniin ah, laakiin si badbaado leh ayaad iskaga indho tiri kartaa.

Beddelka ogolaanshaha Windows waa dhib badan sababtoo ah ma jirto qaab dib loogu noqon karo ogolaanshaha caadiga ah marka aad bedesho. Waxay ahayd in ay meeshaas joogto bilowgii oo ha u oggolaadaan isticmaalayaasha ^(users)Windows inay iyagu hagaajiyaan.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in amarradani ay faa'iido lahaayeen oo ay kaa caawiyeen inaad dib u dejiso galka iyo oggolaanshaha faylka si ay ugu habboonaato gudaha Windows .

How to reset File and Folder permissions to default in Windows 11/10

If you had to change the permissiоns of fіles and folders in Windows 11/10 for some reason, and if you want to reset the permissiоns to default, this post will help you. One of the users reported that he had to set the ownership and permissions to еveryone and full control for a specific task, and now that it’s done, gettіng baсk to the default permiѕsion is dіfficult. Since the option is not built into the system, we will have to use the secedit  and icacls commands to reconfigure.

How to reset File & Folder permissions to default

Security is essential, and it is not just that other users can access the files, but programs you install on the computer also get the same access.  The good news is that fixing the permissions to default is easy, and all you need is to run a command-line program to fix it. Before going ahead, create a system restore point, so in case things go wrong, you can restore.

1. Run icacls command
2. Run Secedit command

You will need admin permission to execute the commands.

1] Run icacls command

Another method to resolve this using the icacls command. However, you will need first to take ownership of the folder and then execute the command. Windows uses the Access Control List to configure permissions for all files and folders. Icacls is a command-line utility that can display and modify the permissions on specified files and apply them.

It comes with a reset option that replaces ACLs with default inherited ACLs for all matching files. We will use the following options to reset

• t—Operates on all specified files in the current directory and its subdirectories.
• q—Suppresses success messages.
• c—Continues the operation despite any file errors. Error messages will still be displayed.

Next, run the following on an elevated command prompt—

icacls * /t /q /c /reset

Once done, you must save the permission into a file that you can use again later or apply to other computers.

2] Run Secedit command

It allows you to configure and analyze system security by comparing the current config with a template.

Configures and analyzes system security by comparing your current security configuration against specified security templates.

Type CMD in the Run (Win +R) prompt and then press Shift + Enter to open it with admin permission

Execute the following command-

secedit /configure /cfg %windir%\inf\defltbase.inf /db defltbase.sdb /verbose

You may get some warning, but you can safely ignore it.

Changing permission on Windows is tricky because there is no way to switch back to default permission once you change it. It should have been there right from the start and let Windows users fix it themselves.

I hope these commands were useful and helped you reset file & folder permissions to default in Windows.

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