Kumbuyuutaro badan ayaa adeegsada processor-yo leh garaafyo isku dhafan oo ku dhex jira oo ka caawiya inay bixiyaan muuqaalada fiidyaha aasaasiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah kombuyuutarrada ayaa sidoo kale leh kaarar fiidiyoow ah oo loo isticmaalo abka iyo ciyaaraha baahida badan. Caadiyan, Windows 10 wuxuu si toos ah u kala beddelaa kaararka garaafyada, iyadoo ku xiran abka aad isticmaalayso iyo ciyaaraha aad ciyaareyso. Si kastaba ha noqotee, mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku qasbiso app ama ciyaar gaar ah inay isticmaasho kaadhka fiidyaha ee gaarka ah ama sawirada isku dhafan ee ku dhex jira. Haddaba sidee ku qasbi kartaa ciyaarta inay isticmaasho kaadhka garaafyada ee go'an? Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad tan si toos ah uga samayn kartaa abka Settings adoon ka baadhin barnaamijyada Nvidia ama AMD ee goobaha saxda ah. Waa kan sida:

Maxaad u doonaysaa inaad beddesho kaadhka garaafyada ee ciyaartu isticmaasho? Waa maxay sababta loo beddelo GPU -da ay isticmaalaan abka gaarka ah?

Qaar ka mid ah kombuyuutarrada desktop-ka iyo inta badan laptops-yada waxay leeyihiin kaarar sawir-gacmeed oo isku dhafan, taas oo ah hab gaaban oo la yiraahdo in processor-yaashooda ay leeyihiin chips-ga oo ku dhex jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sawirada isku dhafan maaha kuwo awood ku filan si ay u maareeyaan abka iyo ciyaaraha baahida badan ee u baahan awood garaafyo badan. Taasi waa sababta kombiyuutaro badani ay sidoo kale u leeyihiin kaarar muuqaal ah, kuwaas oo isticmaala chips-garaafyada inta badan ay soo saaraan Nvidia ama AMD . Kaararka fiidiyoowga ah ee loo qoondeeyay aad bay uga xoog badan yihiin, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka baahi badan yihiin garaafyada isku dhafan.

Doorbida garaafyada: Awood kaydinta ama waxqabadka sare

Si loo dheelitiro waxqabadka iyo isticmaalka awooda, kombayuutarada waa inay awood u yeeshaan inay isticmaalaan ikhtiyaarka sawirada saxda ah abka iyo ciyaar kasta oo aad maamusho. Haddii sawirada isku dhafan ay awood ku filan yihiin Rinjiga 3D^{(Paint 3D)} , taasi waa waxa kumbiyuutarkaagu isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad ku ciyaarto ciyaarta fiidiyaha 3D ee ugu dambeysay Steam , waa inay u beddeshaa isticmaalka kaarka fiidiyowga ee Nvidia ama AMD aad uga awood badan .

Caadiyan, beddelka u dhexeeya labada ikhtiyaar ee garaafyada waxaa si toos ah u sameeya darawallada garaafyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad adigu caddeyso in app ama ciyaar ay tahay inay isticmaalaan sawirada isku dhafan ama kaadhka fiidiyoowga ah ee kombuyuutarkaaga.

Hadda aan aragno sida loo beddelo waxa kaararka garaafyada ciyaartu isticmaasho (ama app):

Talaabada 1. Furo goobaha sawirada ee Windows 10

Ku bilow furitaanka abka Settings^{(opening the Settings app)} . Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee taas loo sameeyo waa in aad gujiso ama taabato badhankeeda ku yaala Start Menu .

Fur Settings gudaha Windows 10

Gudaha abka Settings , guji ama taabo System.

Qaybta nidaamka^(System) ee Windows 10 's Settings

Haddii bogga Muujinta^(Display) aan horay loo muujin, hubi inaad furto adigoo dooranaya dhinaca bidix ee daaqada.

Dejinta shaashadda^(Display) ee Windows 10

Dhanka midig, u rog ilaa aad ka aragto xiriiriye la yiraahdo "Graphics settings." Waa inaad ka heshaa inta u dhaxaysa "Multiple bandhigays"^{(“Multiple displays”)} iyo "Sleep to better." ^{(“Sleep better.”)}Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo "Graphics settings."

Fur goobaha garaafyada

Hadda bogga "Graphics settings" waa in la soo bandhigaa. Dusheeda, Microsoft waxay ku sharraxaysaa waxaad samayn karto si cad: "Dooro inta u dhaxaysa waxqabadka wanaagsan ama nolosha batteriga markaad isticmaalayso app. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dib u bilowdo abka si isbedeladaadu u dhaqan galaan."^{(“Choose between better performance or battery life when using an app. You might need to restart the app for your changes to take effect.”)}

Doorbida waxqabadka garaafyada

TALO:^(TIP:) Haddii aadan garanayn kaadhadhka fiidiyooga ah ee aad ku haysato laptop-kaaga ama PC-gaaga, akhri: 2 siyaabood oo aad ku heli karto qaabka kaadhka garaafyada ee saxda ah adigoon furin PC-gaaga^{(2 ways to find your exact graphics card model without opening your PC)} .

Tallaabada 2. Dooro nooca codsiga ama ciyaarta aad rabto in aad u bedesho kaadhka garaafyada ee la isticmaalayo

Si aad u habaynayso arji ama ciyaar gaar ah, waa in aad marka hore doorataa nooca: “App-ka Desktop”^{(“Desktop app”)} ama “Barnaamijka Dukaanka Microsoft”. ^{(“Microsoft Store app.”)}Haddii aad rabto inaad habayso arji ama ciyaar aad ka soo rakibtay Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(installed from the Microsoft Store)} , dooro "Bakhaarka Microsoft App." ^{(“Microsoft Store app.”)}Haddii kale, dooro ikhtiyaarka "app Desktop" . ^{(“Desktop app”)}Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho waxa kaadhka garaafyada ee ciyaartu isticmaasho, doorashada dambe ( app Desktop)^{(Desktop app))} badanaa waa ka aad u baahan tahay inaad doorato.

Dooro nooca ciyaarta ama app-ka aad rabto inaad habayso

Talaabada 3. Dooro app ama ciyaarta aad rabto in aad u bedesho kaarka garaafyada

Haddii aad dooratay in aad habayso "app Desktop",^{(“Desktop app,”)} waa in aad aragto badhanka Browse . Guji^(Click) ama taabo si aad u dhex marto kaaga Windows 10 kombiyuutarka oo dooro faylka la fulin karo ee abka ama ciyaarta.

Doorashada ciyaar lagu qasbayo kaarka garaafyada ee la isticmaalo

Kadib markaad riixdo batoonka Add , arjiga ama ciyaarta ayaa lagu daraa liiska apps-ka kaas oo aad dejin karto waxa kaadhka garaafyada loo isticmaalo.

Ciyaarta ayaa lagu daray liiska

Haddii aad dooratay inaad habayso "Bakhaarka Microsoft",^{(“Microsoft Store app,”)} waxaad helaysaa goob doorasho labaad oo loo yaqaan "Dooro app." ^{(“Select an app.”)}Guji ama ku dhufo

Dooro abka

Waxaad hadda arki kartaa liiska dhammaan abka iyo ciyaaraha aad ku rakibtay Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .

Liiska abka Microsoft Store

Guji^(Click) ama taabo abka Microsoft Store oo aad rabto inaad habayso, ka dibna taabo badhanka ku dar^(Add) ee hoostiisa.

Ku dar abka Microsoft Store kaas oo lagu qasbi karo kaadhka garaafyada ee la isticmaalo

Kadib markaad riixdo batoonka Add , app-ka ama ciyaarta aad dooratay ayaa lagu darayaa liiska apps-ka aad maamuli karto dookhyada garaafyada.

Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} App-ka ayaa lagu daray liiska

Tallaabada 4. Sida loo beddelo waxa kaararka garaafyada ciyaar ama app isticmaalo

Liiska abka iyo ciyaaraha la maarayn karo, guji ama taabo abka ama ciyaarta aad rabto inaad habayso. Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo badhanka Options .

Si loo qasbo isticmaalka kaadhka garaafyada gaarka ah ee ciyaarta, taabo Options

Wadahadal cusub oo la yiraahdo "doorbida garaafka"^{(“Graphics preference” )} ayaa furmaya. Waxaad ku arki kartaa kaadhadhka garaafyada ee aad ku isticmaali karto kombayutarkaaga, iyo ka kee awood badbaadiya ama bixiya waxqabad garaafeed wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, laptop-kayaga ciyaaraha, waxaan awoodnaa "U ogolow Windows inuu go'aansado,"^{(“Let Windows decide,”)} ama waxaan kala dooran karnaa:

• “Awood Badbaadinta”^{(“Power saving”)} - Sawirada isku dhafan ee laptop-ka Intel HD Graphics 630 chip laga helay gudaha processor-ka Intel Core i7 7700HQ, iyo
• "Waxqabad sare" - kaadhka garaafyada kala duwan ee ^{(“High performance”)}NVIDIA oo aad uga awood badan oo laga dhex helay laptop-ka.

Samee doorashada aad door bidayso oo guji ama taabo Keydi^(Save) .

Sida loo beddelo waxa kaadhka garaafyada ciyaar adeegsato

Ku soo celi nidaamka abka kasta ama ciyaar kasta oo aad rabto inaad habayso iyo, marka xigta ee aad bilowdo, Windows 10 waxay isticmaali doontaa kaarka fiidiyowga ee aad dooratay, kaasoo ku siinaya mid ka mid ah waxqabadka sare ama waqti dheer oo batari ah, iyadoo ku xidhan dookhyadaada.

Sida loo tirtiro abka ama ciyaarta profile waxqabadka garaafyada

Haddii aad bedesho maskaxdaada oo aadan rabin inaad maamusho waxa kaadhka fiidyowga ah ee loo isticmaalo abka ama ciyaarta adigoo isticmaalaya habka "Graphics performance" , waad awoodaa. Liiska apps-ka iyo ciyaaraha la maamulay,guji ama taabo midka aad rabto in aad joojiso maaraynta ka dibna taabo badhanka saar .^(Remove)

Ka saarida doorbidida GPU ee ciyaarta gudaha Windows 10

Muuqaalka waxqabadka garaafyada ee abkaas ama ciyaartaas waa la tirtiray isla markaaba lamana isticmaalo.

Ma^(Did) ku qasabtay ciyaar in aad isticmaasho kaadhka garaafyada ee go'an? Mise waxaa laga yaabaa in Microsoft Store app?

mise waxaad door bidaysaa inaad ka baxdo Windows 10 inaad si toos ah u doorato doorashada ugu fiican? Si kastaba ha noqotee, hadda waxaad taqaanaa sida loo helo ciyaar (ama app) si loogu shaqeeyo kaararka garaafyada gaarka ah Windows 10 . Waxaan aad u daneyneynaa inaan ogaano inaad jeceshahay inaad keligaa wax doorato ama haddii ay dhib badan tahay. Sidoo kale, miyaad u maleyneysaa in tani Windows 10 muujinta ay ka fiican tahay sameynta isla jaantusyada darawallada fiidiyowga ee Nvidia ama AMD? Isticmaal faallooyinka hoose si aad noo ogeysiiso.

How to choose the default GPU for gaming or apps in Windows 10

Many computers use processors with buіlt-in integrated graphics that help them provide basic video features. However, some PСs also have dedicatеd video cards that arе used for more demanding apps and games. Usυаlly, Windоws 10 automatically switches between graphics cards, depending on the apps you are using and the games you’re playing. However, sometimes, you might want to forсe a particular app or game to use the discrete νideo card or the built-in integrated graphics. So how do you force a game to use a dedicated graphics card? In Wіndows 10, yoυ can do this directly from the Settings app without having to search through Nvidia’s or AMD’s apps for the right settings. Here's how:

Why would you want to change what graphics card a game uses? Why change the GPU used by specific apps?

Some desktop PCs and most laptops have integrated graphics cards, which is a short way of saying that their processors have built-in video chips. However, integrated graphics are not powerful enough to manage demanding apps and games that require a lot of graphical power. That’s why many computers also have dedicated video cards, which use graphics chips usually manufactured by either Nvidia or AMD. The dedicated video cards are a lot more powerful, but they are also more power-hungry than the integrated graphics.

Graphics preference: Power saving or High performance

To balance performance versus power usage, computers must be able to use the right graphics option for every app and game you run. If the integrated graphics is powerful enough for Paint 3D, that is what your computer should use. However, if you want to play the latest 3D video game on Steam, it should switch to using the much more powerful Nvidia or AMD video card.

Usually, the switch between the two graphics options is done automatically by your graphics drivers. However, sometimes, you might want to specify by yourself whether an app or game should use the integrated graphics or the discrete video card on your computer.

Now let’s see how to change what graphics card a game uses (or an app):

Step 1. Open the graphics settings in Windows 10

Start by opening the Settings app. A quick way to do that is to click or tap on its button on the Start Menu.

Open Settings in Windows 10

In the Settings app, click or tap on System.

The System category in Windows 10's Settings

If the Display page is not already shown, make sure you open it by selecting it on the left side of the window.

The Display settings from Windows 10

On the right side, scroll until you see a link called “Graphics settings.” You should find it between “Multiple displays” and “Sleep better.” Then, click or tap on “Graphics settings.”

Open Graphics settings

Now the “Graphics settings” page should be displayed. On it, Microsoft explains what you can do in a clear manner: “Choose between better performance or battery life when using an app. You might need to restart the app for your changes to take effect.”

Graphics performance preference

TIP: If you don’t know which video cards you have inside your laptop or PC read: 2 ways to find your exact graphics card model without opening your PC.

Step 2. Select the type of application or game for which you want to change the graphics card that’s being used

To configure a particular application or game, you must first choose its type: “Desktop app” or “Microsoft Store app.” If you want to configure an application or game that you installed from the Microsoft Store, choose the “Microsoft Store app.” Otherwise, choose the “Desktop app” option. If you want to change what graphics card a game uses, the latter option (Desktop app) is usually the one you need to select.

Choose the type of game or app that you want to configure

Step 3. Choose the app or game for which you want to change the graphics card

If you chose to configure a “Desktop app,” you should see a Browse button. Click or tap on it to navigate through your Windows 10 computer and select the executable file of the app or game.

Selecting a game for which to force the graphics card used

After you press the Add button, the application or game is added to the list of apps for which you can set what graphics card is used.

The game was added to the list

If you chose to configure a “Microsoft Store app,” you get a second selection field called “Select an app.” Click or tap on it.

Select an app

You can now see a list of all the apps and games you have installed from the Microsoft Store.

List of Microsoft Store apps

Click or tap on the Microsoft Store app that you want to configure, and then press the Add button beneath it.

Add a Microsoft Store app for which to force the graphics card used

After you press the Add button, the app or game you selected is added to the list of apps for which you can manage graphics preferences.

The Microsoft Store app was included in the list

Step 4. How to change what graphics card a game or app uses

In the list of manageable apps and games, click or tap on the app or game that you want to configure. Then, click or tap on its Options button.

To force the use of a specific graphics card for a game, press Options

A new dialog called “Graphics preference” opens up. You can see the graphics cards that you can use on your computer, and which one saves power or offers better graphical performance. For instance, on our gaming laptop, we can “Let Windows decide,” or we can choose between:

• “Power saving” - the laptop’s integrated graphics Intel HD Graphics 630 chip found inside the Intel Core i7 7700HQ processor, and
• “High performance” - the much more powerful NVIDIA discrete graphics card found inside the laptop.

Make the selection you prefer and click or tap Save.

How to change what graphics card a game uses

Repeat the process for every app or game that you want to configure and, the next time you launch them, Windows 10 will use the video card you chose, offering you either higher performance or longer battery time, depending on your preferences.

How to remove an app or game graphics performance profile

If you change your mind and no longer want to manage what video card is used by an app or game using the “Graphics performance” feature, you can. In the list of managed apps and games, click or tap on the one that you want to stop managing and then press the Remove button.

Removing the GPU preference for a game in Windows 10

The graphics performance profile for that app or game is deleted immediately and is no longer used.

Did you force a game to use your dedicated graphics card? Or maybe a Microsoft Store app?

...or do you prefer leaving Windows 10 to automatically choose the best option? Either way, now you know how to get a game (or app) to run on a specific graphics card in Windows 10. We are curious to know whether you like making choices on your own or if it’s too much of a hassle. Also, do you think that this Windows 10 feature is better than making the same settings in Nvidia’s or AMD’s video drivers? Use the comments below to let us know.

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