Sida loo doorto router-ka wireless-ka: 10 arrimood oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo!

Xulashada router-ka wireless-ka ee bixiya Wi-Fi degdeg ah oo la isku halayn karo , iyo sidoo kale caymis heer sare ah, maaha hawl fudud, gaar ahaan haddii aad tahay bilow. Si wax loo adkeeyo, soosaarayaashu waxay ku sifeeyaan routerkooda iyagoo isticmaalaya erayo badan oo la soo gaabiyay iyo ereyo suuqgeyn oo xiriir yar la leh khibrada nolosha dhabta ah ee aad hesho. Sidoo kale, magaca badeecada wax badan kaagama sheegayo sida uu u fiican yahay router-ku, sidoo kalena ma aha qiimaha aad bixiso. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad doorato routerka ugu fiican baahiyahaaga iyo miisaaniyadaada, akhri hagahan, oo baro waxa aad ka raadinayso router:

1. Ruuter-kaagu waa inuu lahaadaa processor-ka-core multi-core iyo ugu yaraan 128MB oo RAM ah

Qalabka ku jira routerkaaga ayaa aad muhiim u ah, gaar ahaan processor-ka iyo tirada RAM . Dadku waxay Wi-Fi u adeegsadaan baahinta fiidyaha, soo dejinta faylalka, kaydinta xogta, ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah, iyo hawlo kale oo inta lagu guda jiro xog badan laga wareejiyo lagana soo wareejiyo internetka. Sababtaas awgeed, router-yada wireless-ku waxay u baahan yihiin awood wax-qabad oo aad uga badan sidii hore.

Markaad doorato routerkaaga xiga, waa inaad ogaataa inuu leeyahay hal-core, dual-core, ama quad-core processor iyo inta jeer ee uu shaqaynayo. Haddii aad rabto shabakad degdeg ah oo la qabsan karta dhowr macaamiil shabakad isku mar ah, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad joojiso iibsashada router-yada leh hal-core processor. Router-kaaga soo socda waa inuu lahaadaa ugu yaraan processor-ka dual-core(Your next router should have at least a dual-core processor) kaasoo la tacaali kara xog badan iyo macaamiil ka badan hal-core processor. Processor-ka ku shaqeeya 900 MHz wuu ka awood yar yahay kan 1.2 GHz , halka tirada weyn ee kombuyuutarrada, uu si fiican u qabto router-ku. Xeerar la mid ah ayaa lagu dabaqaa sida kiisaska kombayutarada, taleefannada casriga ah, iyo aaladaha kale ee xisaabinta.

Processor-ka Broadcom BCM43684 ee Wi-Fi 6 router

Sidoo kale, routerkaaga waa inuusan ka yarayn 128MB ee RAM. Ku habboonaanta waxay noqon doontaa 256 MB RAM ama ka badan. (your router should not have less than 128MB of RAM. The ideal would be 256 MB of RAM or more.)Tani waa si loo hubiyo inay wax walba u socodsiin karto sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah. Haddii lacagtu aysan ahayn arrin, waa inaad raadsataa router wireless oo leh 512 MB RAM ama 1 GB.

2. Router-ka aad dooratay waa inuu ahaadaa laba-band ama ka badan

Router-band-ka ah waa wax la soo dhaafay. Routerkaaga cusub waa inuu noqdaa ugu yaraan laba-band. Maxay tani ka dhigan tahay? Waxay ka dhigan tahay in router-ku uu ku baahiyo signalka wireless-ka laba jeer (haddii ay tahay dual-band) ama ka badan (haddii ay tahay tri-band ama ka badan). (the router broadcasts the wireless signal on two frequencies (if it is dual-band) or more (if it is tri-band or more).)Mid ka mid ah kuwan soo noqnoqonaya had iyo jeer waa band 2.4 GHz , kaas oo la shaqeeya heerarka hore ee wireless sida Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) ama kuwa cusub sida Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) - haddii aad leedahay router la shaqeeya Wi-Fi. 6 .

Faa'iidada band 2.4 GHz waa in ay ku habboon tahay aaladaha isku xirka hore iyo in ay leedahay aag daboolan oo ballaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale waa tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiibለዉ no so no no no no noq noqdey uu u yahay uu u haysto Wi-Fi-ga kooxdan GHz .

Netgear Nighthawk AC3200 Tri-Band Wi-Fi Router

Dual-band ama tri-band router sidoo kale waxay ku sii daayaan signalkooda wireless-ka inta jeer ee 5 GHz . Aad ayey uga dhakhso badan tahay 2.4 GHz waxayna faa'iido u leedahay isticmaalka heerarka casriga ah sida Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) ama Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax). Cidhiidhigu(Congestion) wuxuu u eg yahay inuu ka yaraado dhibaatada sababtoo ah 5 GHz ayaa la isticmaalaa in ka yar 2.4 GHz mid(GHz one) , iyo aagga dabooli waa ka gaaban yahay. Haddii aad rabto guri caqli badan oo casri ah oo leh shabakad fiilo degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay HD Full(Full HD) ama 4K streaming, hel router-ka laba-band ama tri-band wireless.

Faa'iidada kale waa in aad ku xidhi karto Wi-Fi adiga oo isticmaalaya laba ama ka badan halbeegyo, oo wata magacyo shabakadeed iyo ereyo sir ah oo kala duwan. Si aad wax badan uga barato mawduucan, akhri: The advantages of using different network names for each Wi-Fi band!

3. Xeerarka magacaabidda router -ka waa in (Router)aan(NOT) lagu xisaabtamin marka aad go'aanka gadashada samaynayso

Routers-ka bilaa-waayirka ah ayaa ku faana wadarta guud ee baaxadda baaxadda baaxadda baaxadda leh ee magacooda moodelka. Waxaad haysataa AC1200 , AC1900 , ama xataa AC5400 router. Jiilka cusub(New) ee jiilka cusub ee taageera Wi-Fi 6 ayaa magacooda ku leh AX oo ay ku xigto tiro ka sii badan, sida ASUS ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 . Dhibaatadu waxay tahay markaad waydiiso "Waa maxay nooca router ee aan u baahanahay?" ("What kind of router do I need?"), xeerarkan magac-bixintu waa kuwo aan macno lahayn.

Sida heshiisyada magacaabista AC loogu isticmaalo router-yada AC

Taasi waa sababta oo ah kuuma sheegaan xawaaraha aad ku soconayso. Nolosha dhabta ah, waxaa jira kiisas marka AC1900 wireless router uu ka sarreyn karo AC2500 router, sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha qaabeynta qalabka, markii la sameeyay, cidda, tignoolajiyada Wi-Fi , cusbooneysiinta firmware, iyo booska aad ku isticmaasho. Waxaan ku sharaxaynaa sababta magacaabista heshiisyada aysan wax badan ka caawin qodobkan: Waa maxay AC1200, AC1750, AC1900 ama ka badan, macnaheedu waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya?(What does AC1200, AC1750, AC1900 or more, mean and what's the difference?)

Ha iibsan AC1750 router bilaa-waayirka ah halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd AC1200 router kaliya sababta oo ah heshiiska magaciisa. Qodobo kale ayaa aad uga muhimsan, waana in aad baaritaan sameysaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhib ma leh waxaad doorato, HA iibsan ROUTER HOOS AC1200(DO NOT BUY A ROUTER BELOW AC1200) . Haddii aad aragto router leh AC750 , AC900 ama wax ka hooseeya AC1200 , waxay la macno tahay inaad la macaamilayso router duug ah, oo leh tignoolajiyada taariikhaysan(you are dealing with an old router, with dated technology) . Router-ka noocan oo kale ah maaha mid wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay guri casri ah oo aad u baahan tahay xawaare, xasilooni, iyo badbaado tirada sii kordheysa ee qalabka ku xiran.

4. Ka xaqiiji khadka tooska ah xawaaraha nolosha dhabta ah ee router-ka aad iibsato

Markaad akhrido tilmaamaha router-ka wireless-ka, laguuma sheegayo xawaaraha nolosha dhabta ah ee aad hesho markaad isticmaasho. Waxaa lagu tusay tirooyin aragtiyeed oo lagu cabiray shaybaadh khaas ah oo wata qalabka isku xidhka ee ugu habboon.

Xawaaraha ugu badan ee aad ku hesho AC1900 Wi-Fi router

Taasi waa sababta ay tahay inaad akhrido faallooyinka(read reviews) : faallooyinka isticmaalaha iyo faallooyinka ay sameeyeen khabiiro, sida kooxdayada Digital Citizen . Raadi dib u eegista halka ay dadku ku isticmaalaan kombuyuutarrada nolosha dhabta ah iyo qalabka si ay u cabbiraan, ma aha "qalabka shaybaadhka u eg". (Look for reviews where people use real-life computers and devices to make measurements, not "lab-like" equipment.)Tusaale ahaan, daabacadaha qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan router kale si ay u cabbiraan xawaaraha router-yada ay tijaabinayaan. Waxay tan u sameeyaan sababtoo ah soosaarayaashu waxay rabaan inay si fiican u eegaan dib u eegista alaabta. Waxaad doonaysaa inaad akhrido daabacadaha isticmaala kombayutarada maalinlaha ah, sida kuwa aad ku leedahay shabakadaada. Tani waa habka kaliya ee lagu ogaan karo waxa aad hesho marka aad iibsanayso router wireless, ka hor inta aanad go'aansan inaad iibsato.

5. Router-kaagu waa inuu leeyahay app-ka casriga ah, gaar ahaan mid aad ka isticmaali karto meel kasta oo internetka ah

Toban sano ka hor, isticmaalayaashu waxay maamuli karaan router-kooda wireless-ka kaliya iyagoo ka gelaya qalabkooda biraawsarkaaga shabakad kumbiyuutarka ku xiran router-ka. Dad badan ayaa cabsi galiyay is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha oo kale waxayna rabaan wax fudud in la isticmaalo. Natiijo ahaan, soosaarayaasha router-ka waxay sameeyeen apps-ka casriga ah oo ay dadku isticmaali karaan si ay u dejiyaan routerkooda wireless-ka. Haddii aad rabto in lagugu raaxaysto, waa inaad hubisaa in router-ka aad iibsanayso uu leeyahay app-ka casriga ah. Waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad u isticmaasho si aad u aragto xaalada shaqada ee router oo aad maamusho sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan markaad u baahato.

Nasiib darro, soosaarayaasha router waxay leeyihiin habab kala duwan marka ay timaado barnaamijyada mobilada: qaarkood waxay bixiyaan barnaamijyo aasaasi ah oo aad dejin karto kaliya waxyaabo fudud sida furaha Wi-Fi , halka kuwa kalena ay bixiyaan barnaamijyo horumarsan oo aad ku habeyn karto astaamaha badankood.

Asus router app ee Android

Arrin kale ayaa ah in qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada mobilada ee router-yada wireless ay shaqeeyaan kaliya marka taleefanka casriga ah lagu xiro Wi-Fi-ga uu sii daayo router-ka. (some mobile apps for wireless routers work only when the smartphone is connected to the Wi-Fi that is broadcast by the router.)Tani waxay la macno tahay in aad isticmaali karto mobaylka app-ka marka aanad ka ag dhowayn router-ka. Haddii maamulka fog ee meel kasta oo internetka ah uu muhiim kuu yahay, waa inaad hubisaa inuu jiro router-ka aad rabto inaad doorato. Sida caadiga ah, maaraynta fog ee intarneedka ayaa loo bixiyaa router-yada dhexe iyo kuwa qaaliga ah. Router-dhamaadka hooseeya inta badan ma helaan sifadan.(As a rule of thumb, remote management from the internet is offered for mid-range and premium routers. Low-end routers do not usually get this feature.)

6. Router-ku waa inuu lahaadaa deked USB ah, gaar ahaan USB 3.0

Haysashada ugu yaraan hal deked oo USB ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah guryaha casriga ah. Waxaan haynaa dhammaan noocyada aaladaha USB ee aan u baahanahay si aan ugu xirno routerkeena wireless-ka: Hard disks-yada dibadda, daabacayaasha, modem USB , iwm . (Your newly purchased router should have at least one USB port, preferably one that is USB 3.0.)Router-yada qaaliga ah sida TP-Link Archer AX6000 sidoo kale waxay xidhxidhaan deked USB-Type C ah oo loogu talagalay isku xidhka aaladaha mobilada ee casriga ah.

Dekedaha USB 3.0 ee TP-Link Archer AX6000

7. QoS sare(Advanced QoS) halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa QoS cad ( Tayada(Quality) Adeegga )(Service)

Marka la tilmaamayo router-kooda wireless-ka, soo-saarayaashu waxay adeegsadaan ereyo badan oo la soo gaabiyay sifooyin "horumarsan". Mararka qaarkood xitaa ma isticmaalaan ereyo la mid ah kuwa suuqa intiisa kale, oo waxay hindisaan nooca ereyga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar iyaga ka mid ah waxba ma laha sababtoo ah macno la'aan. Tusaale ahaan, dhammaan router-yada casriga ah waxay ka kooban yihiin QoS ama tayada adeegga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta badan router-yada, qaabkani waa mid aan macno lahayn(all modern routers feature QoS or Quality of Service. However, on most routers, this feature is pointless) , sababtoo ah waa qalab gacanta lagu dejiyo xeerarka ku saabsan inta bandwidth aad siiso qalab kasta oo shabakadaada ah. Isticmaalayaasha celceliska ah weligood ma habeeyaan sifadan. Waa shaqo aad u badan, ma fahmaan mabaadi'da ku lug leh, iyo natiijada ay helaan waa liidata. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah jiheeyayaasha bilaa-waayirka ah ayaa leh la qabsiga QoS, (Adaptive QoS,) QoS inteligent(Intelligent QoS) , ama QoS Dynamic(Dynamic QoS). Qaabka ay soosaarayaashu u magacaabaan macno malahan. Waxa muhiimka ah waa in aysan ahayn QoS cad . Noocyadan horumarsan ee QoS waa kuwo faa'iido leh sababtoo ah waxay maareeyaan sida xajmiga xajmiga si toos ah loo kala qaybiyo, oo ku salaysan algorithms-yada caqliga leh, iyada oo aan wax yar oo ka mid ah ku lug lahayn isticmaale. Sidoo kale, natiijooyinka aad ka hesho iyaga ayaa ah kuwo aad u fiican, gaar ahaan marka aad la macaamilayso shabakado badan oo waaweyn oo isku mar ah. Adeegyada sare ee QoS waa muuqaal togan oo aad ka rabto routerkaaga(Advanced QoS services are a positive feature that you want on your router) .

Ku-habaynta QoS ee la-qabsiga routerka ASUS

8. Is dhexgalka smart-home

Dad badan ayaa guryahooda ku haysta qalab iyo dareemayaasha. Si loo maareeyo iyaga si ka sii wanaagsan, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad soo iibsato router ku dhex jira Amazon 's Alexa smart asad, ama adeegyada automation-ka shaqada sida IFTT (If This, then That) . Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa abkaaga iyo aaladahaagu inay u wada shaqeeyaan siyaabo cusub. Tusaale ahaan, haddii router-kaaga uu leeyahay isku-dhafkan oo kale, waxaad ku xakameyn kartaa amarrada codka ee loo soo diro Alexa oo aad sameyso waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin karti ama demi Wi-Fi-ga martida(Guest Wi-Fi) , dami LED(LEDs) -yada router-ka inta lagu jiro habeenkii, ama mudnaanta siiya taraafikada ciyaaraha.

Qaar ka mid ah jiheeyayaasha Netgear waxay leeyihiin Xirfadaha Amazon Alexa

Iibiyeyaasha qaarkood waxay la qaateen is dhexgalka Alexa heerka ugu dambeeya waxayna ku dhiseen router laftooda. Tusaalaha xiisaha leh ee kan waa ASUS Lyra Voice router.

9. Taageerada Mesh Wi-Fi

Nidaamyada Mesh Wi-Fi-ga(Mesh Wi-Fi systems) ayaa noqday kuwa caan ah, iyo dhammaan iibiyeyaasha router-ka sidoo kale waxay iibiyaan nidaamyada Wi-Fi-ga mesh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habku wuu ka duwan yahay iibiyaha ilaa iibiyaha. Qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha, sida Netgear , waxay door bidaan inay wax kala soocaan oo ay iibiyaan nidaamyada Wi-Fi-ga mesh iyo router-yada sida alaabooyin kala duwan. Kuwo kale, sida ASUS oo leh AiMesh iyo TP-Link oo leh OneMesh , waxay door bidaan inay ku daraan awoodaha Wi-Fi mesh in badan oo ka mid ah routerkooda, oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si wada jir ah u isticmaasho alaabada kale ee deegaankooda si aad u abuurto nidaamka Wi-Fi mesh.

Habka ay ASUS u adeegsato aaladeeda AiMesh

10. VPN , antivirus, firewall, iyo astaamo kale oo horumarsan

Routers badan ayaa bixiya astaamo horumarsan oo faa'iido leh sida VPN servers, antivirus, iyo astaamo kale oo amniga kuwaas oo ka ilaalin kara shabakadaada Wi-Fi(Wi-Fi) malware-ka iyo weerarada ka baxsan. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in sifooyinka noocaas ah sidoo kale laga helayo router-yada leh qalab daciif ah oo aan si fiican u shaqeyn karin. Haddii aad rabto astaamo horumarsan sida server-ka VPN inuu si fiican u shaqeeyo, ha iibsan AC1200 router wireless-ka la awoodi karo oo leh qalab-dhammaad hooseeya. Raadi router qaali ah, oo leh qalab awood leh iyo RAM badan , kaas oo leh agab uu ku socodsiiyo adeegyada horumarsan si wanaagsan, oo ay weheliso baahinta heerka Wi-Fi .

Dejinta serverka VPN ee router TP-Link

Sida caadiga ah, haddii aad rabto astaamo horumarsan, router-kaagu waa inuu lahaadaa ugu yaraan processor-ka dual-core iyo 256 MB ee RAM - gaar ahaan 512 MB ama ka badan.

Maxaa adiga kuugu muhiimsan markaad iibsanayso router-ka wireless-ka?

Hadda oo aad ogtahay aasaaska ku saabsan sida loo doorto router, fadlan nala wadaag su'aalahaaga iyo fikradahaaga: Maxaa muhiim kuu ah markaad iibsanayso router? Waa maxay nooca router ee aad u baahan tahay? Sideed ku heli kartaa macluumaadka ka hor inta aanad iibsan router? Caadi ahaan waqti ma ku qaadaa inaad la tashato dib u eegista alaabta? Isticmaal foomka faallooyinka ee hoose oo aan bilowno wadahadal.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo sahamiye. Waxaan khibrad u leeyahay labada Microsoft Xbox 360 iyo Google Explorer. Waxaan awoodaa inaan bixiyo talooyinka khabiirada ee qalabyada horumarinta software-ka qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale inaan caawiyo dadka inay cilad-saaraan khaladaadka Explorer ee caadiga ah.



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