Marka aad haysato in ka badan hal nidaamka hawlgalka (OS) ee kumbiyuutarkaaga, waxaad dib u bilaabi kartaa midba midka kale. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad isticmaasho codsiga ugu fiican ee shaqada gacanta. Maxay yihiin qaar ka mid ah sababaha laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad ku yeelato nidaamyada hawlgalka ee badan hal kombuyuutar? OS kastaa wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo adeegsigiisa.

Haddii aad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada hoos ku taxan, waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad haysato nooc ka mid ah Windows -ka oo ku shaqeeya kombayutarkaaga xitaa haddii aad doorbidayso oo aad Linux u isticmaasho hawlo kale. Maqaalkani wuxuu kaa caawin doonaa inaad ku dhejiso Linux Mint iyo Windows hal PC.

Barnaamijyada Windows vs Linux^{(Windows vs Linux Programs)}

Dhammaan Windows iyo apps kuma shaqeeyaan Linux^{(Windows and apps run on Linux)} sida:

• Muuqaalka
• Final Cut Pro
• Adobe Photoshop
• 7-Zip
• Tag-Kulan
• Xafiiska Microsoft
• Dreamweaver

Xaaladaha qaarkood, Linux waxay bixisaa habab la yiraahdo Wine ( Windows emulator). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waa mid aan la isku halayn karin, buggy, oo had iyo jeer ma shaqeyso.

Horumarinta ciyaaraha waxay dooran karaan inay isticmaalaan Linux ama Windows . 90% iibsadayaasha ciyaarta waxay door bidaan inay isticmaalaan Windows sababtoo ah waxaa jira ciyaaro badan oo loo sameeyay Windows .

Windows 7 iyo Windows 10^{(Windows 7 vs Windows 10)}

Maxay tahay sababta aad u rabto in lagu helo laba nooc oo Windows ah oo laga heli karo kumbuyuutarkaaga?

U cusboonaysiinta noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows OS^{(Upgrading to the latest version of the Windows OS)} waxay u ekaan kartaa mid cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira farqi badan oo u dhexeeya Windows 7 iyo Windows 10 taas oo keeni karta inaad rabto in labadaba lagu rakibo kombuyuutarkaaga.

Xarunta Warbaahinta Windows (WMC)^{(Windows Media Center (WMC))}

Isticmaalayaasha Windows 7 waxay ku raaxaystaan ​​Xarunta Warbaahinta Windows^{(Windows Media Center)} . Microsoft waxay soo saartay nooc cusub oo WMC ah laakiin kuma jiraan Windows 10 .

Ciyaarta iyo Waafaqid^{(Gaming and Compatibility)}

Codsiyada caanka ah sida Google Chrome , Stream , Photoshop , iyo apps kale ee caadiga ah ayaa sii wadi doona inay si sax ah ugu shaqeeyaan Windows 10 .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada, software guriga dhexdiisa ah, iyo apps dhinac saddexaad oo si fiican u shaqeeya Windows 7 , oo ay ku jiraan software loogu talagalay maareynta dhibcaha iibka iyo daabacaadda calaamadaha waraaqaha.

Windows 10 kuma jiraan ciyaaraha Microsoft bilaashka ah sida Chess Titans , Minesweeper , iyo Solitaire iyada oo aan xayeysiisyadu ku socon. Haddii aad jeceshahay inaad ciyaarto ciyaarahan adoon ku carqaladayn xayaysiisyada, waxaad u baahan doontaa labadaba Windows 7 iyo Windows 10 kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Nidaamyo Kala Duwan oo Ku Shaqeyn Kumbuyuutarkaaga^{(Multiple Operating Systems on Your Computer)}

In kasta oo kombuyuutarrada intooda badani ay wataan hal nidaam, haddana waxaad ku rakibi kartaa wax ka badan hal OS hal mashiin. U beddelo hababka kala duwan ee hawlgalka^{(Switch between different operating systems)} marka aad kombuyuutarkaaga bootinayso oo ka dooro midka aad rabto inaad ku isticmaasho liiska lagu daray.

Xayiraadda kaliya ee aad ku leedahay inta nidaam ee aad kumbuyuutarka ku dhejiso waa inta ay le'eg tahay booska kaydinta ee jira, iyo wakhtiga ay ku qaadan doonto inaad dejiso.

Habkaan waxaa loo yaqaan multi-booting. Markaad rakibto laba OS^(OSs) , waxaa loo yaqaan 'dual-booting' tanna hoos ayaa lagu sifeeyaa.

Sida Loo Sameeyo Nidaamka Dual-Boot^{(How To Set Up a Dual-Boot System)}

Kahor intaadan bilaabin:

• Ku kaydi xogtaada darawal dibadeed haddii ay wax qaldamaan
• Hubi^(Make) inaad haysato dib u soo kabashada diskka tooska ah ee Windows
• Lacalla haddii kabahaagu xumaado, ha heli saxanka dayactirka boot-ka ah

Ku rakib Windows First^{(Install Windows First)}

Daaqadaha^(Windows) ma laha menu boot kamana raadiyaan nidaamyada kale ee ku shaqeeya kombayutarka ka hor inta aanad soo shubin. Marka la rakibo, Windows waxay dib u qori doontaa taxane kasta oo boot oo laga yaabo inaad hore u rakibtay.

Dhanka kale, Linux Mint wuxuu marka hore eegi doonaa inuu arko haddii aad haysatid nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka ee ku raran kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxay dhisi doontaa menu halkaas oo aad ka dooran karto nidaamka aad rabto inaad kabo.

Tallaabooyinka soo socda ayaa ku tusi doona sida loo kabo Linux Mint -ka laba-geesoodka ah ee Windows mar hore lagu rakibay.

U samee Drive-ka Bootable ee Linux^{(Create a Bootable Drive For Linux)}

Marka hore, kala soo bax Linux ISO^{( download the Linux ISO)} (sawirka diskka) ee shabakada. Dooro muraayad kasta, oo ay door bidaan mid dalkaaga kuugu dhow. Ka dib kala soo bixi faylka qalabka rakibaha sida Universal USB Installer si aad u abuurto USB Live ah ISO -ga aad hadda soo dejisay. 

Hadda waxaad haysataa labadaba ISO iyo software si aad ugu gubto ISO USB- ga . Ku xidh ^(Plug)USB- gaaga oo socodsii rakibaha USB Universal^{(Universal USB Installer)} . Dooro Linux Mint^{(Select Linux Mint)} qaybinta

U^(Browse) dhex gal ISO . Badanaa waxaa laga heli karaa faylkaaga la soo dejiyo. Markaa dooro USB-ga^(USB) . Waxay qaadan doontaa dhowr daqiiqo in lagu gubo ISO - gaaga USB-ga^(USB) .

U samee meel banaan Linux Mint^{(Create a Space for Linux Mint)}

Diyaarso diskkaaga adoo samaynaya qayb cusub. Waxaad kala qaybin kartaa qayb jirta ama waxaad abuuri kartaa mid cusub.

Si aad u abuurto qayb cusub, waxaad isticmaali kartaa app dhinac saddexaad ah ama qalabka maamulka diskka sida Maamulaha Qaybta Paragon^{( Paragon Partition Manager)} .

Ka soo kabashada Windows 10^{(Booting From Windows 10)}

• Laga bilaabo liiska bilowga, ku qor qaybta^{(partition )} si aad u soo qaadato utility Management Disk .^{(Disk Management)}

• Sawirka kore wuxuu muujinayaa 237.37 GB ee darawalka C. Si aad u abuurto meel bannaan oo lagu rakibo Linux , yarayso C drive adiga oo midigta gujinaya. 
• Daaqadaha ayaa soo jeedin doona inta boos ee banaan ee la dhimi karo. Inta boos ee aad qoondaysay waxay ku xidhan tahay inta boos ee aad ka haysato kombayutarkaga.
• Ka dib markaad dooratid qadarka booska, dhagsii Hoos^(Shrink) . Hadda waxaad yeelan doontaa qayb cusub oo aad ku rakibi karto Linux .

Dib u kabo Kombayutarkaga^{(Reboot Your Computer)}

• Ku xidh diskka tooska ah ama USB-ga^(USB) kumbuyuutarkaaga oo dib u bilow. 
• Riix^(Press) furaha F12 , F1, ama F10 inta ay kor u kacayso si aad u gasho menu boot-ka (furaha ayaa ku kala duwanaan doona iyadoo ku xiran kombuyuutarkaaga.)
• Dooro ikhtiyaarka aad ka bootin karto USB ama Warbaahinada^(Media) La Rarto .

Bilow Rakibaadda^{(Start The Installation)}

Marka nidaamkaagu galo USB-ga^{(Live USB)} tooska ah , laba-guji icon-ka  Linux Mint-ka ku rakib desktop-ka.^{(Install Linux Mint)}

Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad doorato luqadaada, dooro qaabeynta kiiboodhka, ka dibna waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad rakibto software dhinac saddexaad ah.

Tani waxay hubin doontaa in dhammaan software-ka looga baahan yahay qalab kasta oo gaar ah oo aad yeelan karto, sida codec-yada warbaahinta badan, ay shaqayn doonaan.

Dooro Nooca Rakibaadda^{(Choose Installation Type)}

Tallaabada xigta, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad doorato nooca rakibidda.

• Ha dooran tirtiris disk oo rakib Linux Mint^{(Erase disk and install Linux Mint)} . Tani waxay burburin doontaa wax kasta oo kale oo ku yaal dariiqaaga adag oo ku rakib Mint kaliya .
• Dooro Ku rakib Linux Mint oo ay la socdaan Maamulaha Bootka Windows^{(Install Linux Mint alongside Windows Boot Manager)} . Talaabada xigta waa inaad doorato inta boos ee aad rabto inaad u qoondayso Windows iyo Linux Mint .

• Waxaad u jiidi kartaa barta dhexe labada dhinac si aad u go'aamiso ama u bedesho qadarka boosaska labadaba. Kadibna ku dhufo Install Now .
• Digniin ayaa soo baxaysa, oo ku ogeysiinaysa in nidaamkaagu uu samayn doono isbeddellada ugu dambeeya. Maadaama aad horeba u kaydisay xogta ku jirta dariiqaaga adag, badbaado ayaad u leedahay inaad sii wadato^(Continue) .
• Mid kale oo soo booda ayaa ku weydiin doona xaqiijin Guji^(Click) sii wad^(Continue)
• Rakibaadda waxa lagu habayn doonaa gadaal marka aad aragto khariidad caalami ah oo ku weydiinaysa inaad aqoonsato oo aad dejiso goobtaada iyo wakhtigaaga. Marka xigta ku sii wad^(Continue) .
• Ku buuxi^(Fill) meelaha foomka magacaaga, magaca kombiyuutarka, magaca isticmaalaha, iyo eraygaaga sirta ah laba jeer.
• Haddii aad saxdo Log in si toos ah^{(Log in Automatically)} , waxay la macno tahay in nidaamkaagu si toos ah u geli doono miiska. Way fiicantahay inaad doorato Baahi furahayga si aad u gasho^{(Require my password to log in)} .
• Haddii aad rabto, waxaad iska hubin kartaa Encrypt gal my home si aad xogtaada uga ilaaliso qof kasta oo aan haysan eraygaaga sirta ah.
• Si aad u sii waddo, dhagsii Continue .

• Inta rakibiddu socoto, waxaad arki doontaa sawir-qaade. Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa haddii aad rabto inaad sii wadato tijaabada^{(Continue Testing)} (sii wad isticmaalka jawiga tijaabada) ama Dib u bilow Hadda^{(Restart Now)} .

Tijaabi si aad u aragto haddii Labada Boot shaqaynayo^{(Test To See If Dual Boot Is Working)}

• Dooro Hadda Dib u Bilow^{(Restart Now)} . Waxaad ku arki doontaa menu boot dhabta ah ee shaashadda.
• Xulashada ugu horreysa waa Linux Mint , waxayna noqon doontaa asalka. Haddii aad rabto inaad gasho Windows , isticmaal fallaadha hoose si aad u doorato maamulaha boot Windows .
• Si aad u tijaabiso rakibaadda Linux Mint , ku dhufo si aad u aragto haddii ay shaqaynayso. Waa inaad aragto shaashadda gelitaanka Mint Linux .^{(Linux Mint)}

• Geli eraygaaga sirta ah oo arag Ku soo dhawoow shaashadda Mint Linux .^{(Welcome to Linux Mint)}

• Dooro goobahaaga sida System Snapshots , Maamulaha Darawalka^{(Driver Manager)} iyo Codecs-yada warbaahinta badan^{(Multimedia Codecs)} .

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo habeeyo distro iyo dhinacyo kale, daawo Linux Mint 19.1 "Tessa" Dib u eegista Daabacaadda Cinnamon^{( Linux Mint 19.1 “Tessa” Cinnamon Edition Review)} .

Tijaabinta Daaqadaha^{(Testing Windows)}

Xir^(Shut) kumbuyuutarkaaga oo dib u bilow. Ka dooro Windows^{(Choose Windows)} ka menu-ka boot. Haddii shaadhka gelitaanka Windows uu buuxo, gal si aad u hubiso in desktop-ka iyo xogtaadu ay wali jiraan.

Dejinta boot dual ah oo leh Linux Mint iyo Windows 10 waa mid fudud. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku darto Ubuntu ama nooc kale oo Windows ah , isticmaal isla habka kor lagu sheegay. 

Marka hore ku rakib Windows^{(Install Windows)} , ka dibna ku rakib Linux Mint . Haddii aadan haysan meel ku filan darawalkaaga adag, ka dib isticmaal ikhtiyaarka si aad boos u dejiso hal jiho ama mid kale.

How To Dual Boot Linux Mint and Windows

When you have more than one operating system (OS) on your computer, you сan reboot from one іnto the other. This allows уou to usе the best aрplication for the job at hand.  What are somе of the reasons you mіght want to have multiple operating systems on one computer? Eаch OS has its own advantages and υses.

If you use any of the programs listed below, you will want to have a version of Windows running on your computer even if you prefer and use Linux for other functions. This article will help you dual boot Linux Mint and Windows on one PC.

Windows vs Linux Programs

Not all Windows and apps run on Linux such as:

• Outlook
• Final Cut Pro
• Adobe Photoshop
• 7-Zip
• Go-To-Meeting
• Microsoft Office
• Dreamweaver

In some instances, Linux offers a workaround called Wine (Windows emulator). However, it is often unreliable, buggy, and doesn’t always work.

Game developers can choose to use Linux or Windows. 90% of game buyers prefer to use Windows because there are more games developed for Windows.

Windows 7 vs Windows 10

Why might you want to have two versions of Windows available on your computer?

Upgrading to the latest version of the Windows OS might seem obvious. However, there are many differences between Windows 7 and Windows 10 that might cause you to want to have both installed on your computer.

Windows Media Center (WMC)

Users of Windows 7 enjoy the Windows Media Center. Microsoft did release an updated version of WMC but is not included in Windows 10.

Gaming and Compatibility

Popular applications such as Google Chrome, Stream, Photoshop, and other mainstream apps will continue to work correctly in Windows 10.

However, there are some programs, proprietary in-house software, and third-party apps that work better on Windows 7, including software for point-of-sale management and printing mailing labels.

Windows 10 doesn’t include free Microsoft games such as Chess Titans, Minesweeper, and Solitaire without ads running on them. If you like to play these games without getting interrupted by advertisements, you will need both Windows 7 and Windows 10 on your computer.

Multiple Operating Systems on Your Computer

Although most computers come with one operating system, you can install more than one OS on a single machine. Switch between different operating systems when you boot your computer and select the one you want to use from the menu provided.

The only restriction you have in how many systems you boot on your computer is the amount of storage space available, and the time it will take you to set it up.

This process is called multi-booting. When you install two OSs, it’s called dual-booting and this is described below.

How To Set Up a Dual-Boot System

Before you get started:

• Back up your data to an external drive in case something goes wrong
• Make sure you have a recovery of the live disk for Windows
• In case your boot fails, have a boot repair disk available

Install Windows First

Windows doesn’t have a boot menu and does not look for other operating systems on your computer before loading. When installed, Windows will overwrite any boot sequence you might already have installed.

On the other hand, Linux Mint will first look to see if you have other operating systems loaded on your computer. It will build a menu where you can choose which system you want to boot.

The following steps will show you how to dual boot Linux Mint where Windows has already been installed.

Create a Bootable Drive For Linux

First, download the Linux ISO (disk image) from the website. Choose any mirror, preferably one that is closest to your country. Then download the file for an installer tool such as Universal USB Installer to create a Live USB from the ISO you just downloaded. 

You now have both the ISO and the software to burn the ISO to the USB. Plug in your USB and run Universal USB Installer. Select Linux Mint for the distribution.

Browse to the ISO. It can usually be found in your downloads file. Then choose the USB drive. It will take a few minutes to burn your ISO to the USB.

Create a Space for Linux Mint

Prepare your disk by making a new partition. You can either split an existing partition or create a new one.

To create a new partition, you can use a third-party app or a disk management tool such as Paragon Partition Manager.

Booting From Windows 10

• From the start menu, type partition to bring up the Disk Management utility.

• The screenshot above shows 237.37 GB on the C drive. To create some space to install Linux, shrink the C drive by right-clicking on it. 
• Windows will suggest how much of the available space to shrink. How much space you allocate will depend upon how much space you have on your computer.
• After you select the amount of space, click Shrink. You will now have a new partition where you can install Linux.

Reboot Your Computer

• Plug the live disk or USB into your computer and restart it. 
• Press the F12, F1, or F10 function key while it is booting to get to the boot menu (which key will vary depending upon your computer.)
• Choose the option to boot from USB or Removable Media.

Start The Installation

When your system boots into the Live USB, double-click on the Install Linux Mint icon from the desktop. 

You will be asked to select your language, select a keyboard layout, and then prompted to install third-party software.

Doing this will ensure that all the software that is required for any proprietary hardware you might have, such as multimedia codecs, will work.

Choose Installation Type

In the next step, you will be asked to choose the type of installation.

• Don’t select Erase disk and install Linux Mint. This will destroy everything else on your hard drive and install only Mint.
• Choose Install Linux Mint alongside Windows Boot Manager. The next step is to select how much space you want to allocate for Windows and Linux Mint.

• You can drag the middle bar in either direction to determine or change the amount of space for both. Then click Install Now.
• A warning will pop up, letting you know your system will make some final changes. Since you have already backed up the data on your hard drive, you are safe to Continue.
• Another pop up will ask for confirmation. Click Continue.
• The installation will be processing in the background while you see a global map asking you to identify and set your location and time zone. Next click Continue.
• Fill in the form fields with your name, the computer’s name, username, and your password twice.
• If you tick off Log in Automatically, it means your system will boot directly into the desktop. It’s better to choose Require my password to log in.
• If you want, you can check off Encrypt my home folder to protect your data from anyone who doesn’t have your password.
• To proceed, click Continue.

• While the installation is processing, you will see a slideshow. When the installation is complete, you will be asked if you want to Continue Testing (continue using the test environment) or Restart Now.

Test To See If Dual Boot Is Working

• Choose Restart Now. You will see the actual boot menu on the screen.
• The first option is Linux Mint, and it will be the default. If you want to boot into Windows, use the down arrow to select Windows boot manager.
• To test the Linux Mint install, click on it to see if it is working. You should see the Linux Mint login screen.

• Put in your password and see the Welcome to Linux Mint screen.

• Choose your settings such as System Snapshots, Driver Manager and Multimedia Codecs.

For more details on how to customize a distro and other aspects of it, watch Linux Mint 19.1 “Tessa” Cinnamon Edition Review.

Testing Windows

Shut down your computer and restart. Choose Windows from the boot menu. If the Windows login screen loads, log in to make sure your desktop and data are still there.

Setting up a dual boot with Linux Mint and Windows 10 is simple. If you want to add Ubuntu or another version of Windows, use the same process outlined above. 

Install Windows first, then install Linux Mint. If you don’t have enough space on your hard drive, then use the option to reallocate space in one direction or the other.

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