Sida loo Dual Boot Ubuntu Iyadoo Windows 10
Windows 10 hadda waa nidaamka kumbuyuutarka ee ugu caansan. Bayaankan waxaa ansixiyay bilyanka isticmaale ee ku raaxaysanaya adduunka oo dhan maadaama ay ku sii socoto horumarkeeda cusub. Taasi waxay tidhi, Windows 10 waxay la socotaa arrimo badan oo ka dhigi kara inay u muuqato mid aan la isku halleyn karin mararka qaarkood. Geli Ubuntu Linux(Enter Ubuntu Linux) .
Ubuntu waa qaybin bilaash ah oo furan taas oo aad uga fiican kheyraadka Windows 10. Inta badan xirfadlayaasha hal-abuurka leh iyo barnaamijyada waxay door bidaan inay u isticmaalaan Ubuntu sirteeda(Ubuntu) iyo ammaankeeda, habaynta dhamaystiran iyo awoodaha shakhsiyeynta, iyo isticmaalka isticmaalka xisaabinta daruuraha. Marka ay timaado in la dhamaystiro shaqada farsamada, waxa ugu wanaagsan in lagu qabto Ubuntu .
Laguma talinayo inaad rakibto Windows 10 ka dib(after) Ubuntu, laakiin waa la samayn karaa.
Dabcan, waxaa sidoo kale jira waxyaabo Windows 10 ka badan Ubuntu , taasoo ka dhigaysa inay u badan tahay inay noqoto barnaamijka isticmaalaha PC ee doorashada. Si fudud(Simply) loo dhigo, waxaa jira waxyaabo aad u yar oo Ubuntu uusan sameyn karin taas Windows 10 wuu awoodaa.
Kuwaani waxay inta badan ku wareegaan hawlaha kombuyuutarka ee maalinlaha ah sida ciyaaraha, mareegaha internetka, iyo noocyada kale ee warbaahinta iyo madadaalada. Waxyaabahan ayaa si fiican loogu daayaa Windows 10(Windows 10) .
Tani waa sababta ay u noqotay wax caadi ah sanadihii ugu dambeeyay in la yeesho nidaamka laba-boot. Isticmaalka Ubuntu ujeedooyin farsamo iyo Windows 10 isticmaalka guud waa habka mustaqbalka.
Ku rakib Ubuntu on a Windows 10 PC(Installing Ubuntu On a Windows 10 PC)
Kuwiinna leh Windows 10 mar hore lagu rakibay kombuyutarkooda, ku rakibida Ubuntu waa nidaam toos ah. Waa habka ugu fudud ee labadaba maadaama Ubuntu si caadi ah loogu rakibay "korka" Windows 10 .
Shuruudaha Ubuntu ee Windows 10(Ubuntu Requirements For Windows 10)
Kaydi dhammaan xogtaada muhiimka ah ka hor inta aanad rakibin Ubuntu . Iibso usha (Purchase)USB oo leh ugu yaraan 8GB kaydinta si aad ugu adeegto boot drive oo aad hubiso in kombuyutarkaaga Windows uu buuxiyo shuruudaha soo socda:
- 2 GHz dual-core processor
- 2 GB RAM
- 25 GB oo meel adag ah
- VGA oo awood u leh 1024 × 768 xallinta shaashadda.
Sida loo Dual Boot Ubuntu Iyadoo Windows 10(How To Dual Boot Ubuntu With Windows 10)
U gudub bogga Ubuntu(Ubuntu website) oo soo deji nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay ee faylka Ubuntu ISO .
Marka xigta, waa waqtigii la abuuri lahaa ul USB bootable ah. Adigoo isticmaalaya USB-ga(USB) aad iibsatay, kala soo bax Rufus(Rufus) website- ka rasmiga ah(official website) . Barnaamijku wuxuu kaa caawin doonaa inaad u abuurto ul USB Ubuntu maadaama Rufus uu ku habboon yahay UEFI.
Ka dib markii la soo dejiyo, fur Rufus . U samee abuur disk bootable ah adoo isticmaalaya(create a bootable disk using) qaybta oo dooro sawirka ISO . Soo hel faylka Ubuntu ISO ee aad hore u soo dejisay oo dooro.(Ubuntu ISO)
Hadda waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad abuurto qayb disk ah Ubuntu . Midig ku dhufo(Right-click) Windows 10 (Windows 10) Start Menu oo fur Maareynta Disk(Disk Management) .
Midig ku dhufo(Right-click) darawalka aad rabto inaad qaybiso oo dooro mugga yaraynta. U qoondee ugu yaraan 64GB kaydinta si loo hubiyo in Ubuntu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.
Ugu dambeyntii, dib u bilaw PC-gaaga oo fur Boot Menu ama UEFI Firmware settings. Ka dibna ka soo qaado usha USB-ga ee uu ku jiro (USB)Ubuntu . Ka dooro luqadda aad doorbidayso liiska rakibaadda Ubuntu . Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad doorato Ku rakib Ubuntu garabyada Windows 10(Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10) si aad awood ugu yeelatid laba-boot labada nidaam ee hawlgalka.
Marka habka habayntu dhammaato, dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga. Hadda, mar kasta oo aad shido kombuyuutarkaaga waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad gasho Ubuntu ama Windows 10 midkood .
Ku rakibida Windows 10 Ku rakib mashiinka Ubuntu(Installing Windows 10 Onto An Ubuntu Machine)
Ku rakibida Windows 10 ka dib(after) Ubuntu waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u dhib badan oo si daacad ah looguma talinayo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii tani ay tahay inaad ku shaqeyso, hubaal waxaa jira nidaam aad raaci karto.
U diyaari qayb ka mid ah Windows 10(Prepare A Partition For Windows 10)
Hubi in qaybta loogu talagalay nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ay tahay qaybta (Windows)koowaad ee NTFS(Primary NTFS) . Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tan ku abuurto Ubuntu , gaar ahaan ujeedooyinka rakibida Windows .
Waxaad samayn kartaa qayb adigoo isticmaalaya gParted ama Disk Utility qalabyada taliska. Waa inaad tirtirtaa qayb kasta oo macquul ah ama fidsan oo aad leedahay oo aad abuurto qayb hoose(primary partition) oo cusub . Tani waxay tirtiri doontaa dhammaan xogta hadda ku jirta qaybta, markaa ku celi waxa lagama maarmaanka ah.
Ku rakibida Windows 10(Installing Windows 10)
Waxaad u baahan doontaa ul USB ama (USB)DVD leh Windows 10 horay loogu sii shubay si aad u bilowdo hawsha rakibida Windows . Waxa kale oo aad si cad ugu baahan doontaa furaha kicinta ee Windows(Windows Activation Key) si loo xaqiijiyo rakibaadda.
Kobo(Boot) adiga oo isticmaalaya dhexdhexaad kasta oo aad dooratay.
Dooro Rakibaadda Gaarka(Custom Installation) ah , sababtoo ah waxaad rabtaa inaad wax walba si sax ah u socoto oo doorashada doorashadan ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad ka fogaato arrimaha.
Dooro Qaybta Koowaad ee NTFS(NTFS Primary Partition) oo aad hore u abuurtay sidii adiga Windows 10 qaybta rakibaadda. GRUB waxaa bedeli doona bootloader-ka Windows marka habka rakibaadda la dhammeeyo taas oo macnaheedu yahay in menu-ka GRUB uusan sii jiri doonin markaad u tagto mashiinkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaanu ku rakibi karnaa GRUB mar labaad markaad diyaar u tahay inaad sidaas samayso.
Ku rakibida GRUB(Installing GRUB)
Soo hel LiveCD ama LiveUSB ee Ubuntu oo soo rar. Fur Terminalka(Terminal) oo ku qor sidan soo socota:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair && sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair
Boot-dayactirka(Boot-repair) ayaa si toos ah u bilaaban doona ka dib markii rakibiddu dhammaatay. Dooro ikhtiyaarka dayactirka ee lagu taliyey, sug ilaa GRUB si buuxda loo rakibo, ka dibna dib u bilow kombuyutarkaaga.
Liiska GRUB ayaa mar kale u jiri doona inuu ku salaamo. Hadda waxaad dooran kartaa nidaamka hawlgalka aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso.
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