Marka horumariyayaashu u sii daayaan software-kooda il-furan, waxay muujinaysaa inay labadooduba yihiin kuwo la aamini karo oo deeqsi ah. Software-ka isha furan^{(Open-source software)} wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah waxyaalihii ugu muhiimsanaa ee shaqsi ahaan iga caawiyay inaan bilaabo coder-is-baray.

Si mashruucu u ahaado il furan, horumariyuhu waa inuu sameeyaa koodkiisa isha si guud oo la heli karo si qof kasta oo danaynaya uu u baadho waxna uga barto. Muhiimad ahaan, waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa in horumariyuhu aanu lahayn ujeeddooyin xunxun, maadaama koodka isha furan uu u oggolaado isticmaaleyaasha inay ururiyaan labadoodaba halkii ay isticmaali lahaayeen mid kasta oo la bixiyo.

Haddii aad waligaa la kulanto laba qaybood oo software ah oo aadan go'aamin karin midka aad isticmaalayso, hubi in mid ka mid ah uu yahay il furan iyo in kale. Hadday sidaas tahay, doorashadaadu waa inay caddahay.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad wax ka barato ama aad ku darto gabal koodhka isha software, taasi sidoo kale waa ikhtiyaar. Si aad sidaas u samayso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato sida loo arko koodka isha. Maqaalkan, aan ka hadalno sida aad taas u samayn karto.

Sida loo Helo Koodhka Isha^{(How to Find the Source Code)}

Markaad hesho qayb ka mid ah software-ka furan oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad aragto koodhka isha, tallaabada ugu horreysa waa inaad dhab ahaantii ogaatid sida code-ka isha mashruuca loo diyaariyo.

Inta badan kiisaska, koodhka isha waxaa lagu martigelin doonaa shabakada ugu weyn ee kontoroolka nooca, GitHub .

Waa maxay GitHub?^{(What Is GitHub?)}

GitHub waxaa la aasaasay 2008 oo ay iibsatay Microsoft 2018. Waa barnaamij caalami ah oo horumarinta software kaas oo bixiya dhammaan hawlaha maareynta koodhka isha ee Git , oo ay la socdaan astaamo u gaar ah oo kor u qaadaya awoodeeda wada shaqayneed iyo sifooyinka xakamaynta nooca.

Inta badan, horumariyayaashu waxay martigelin doonaan koodka isha furan ee GitHub . Tusaalooyin dhowr ah oo software ah oo aad u badan tahay inaad maqashay kuwaas oo leh kood kood laga heli karo GitHub waa LibreOffice , GIMP , iyo VLC media player .

Adigoo isticmaalaya habka raadinta GitHub^{(GitHub’s search feature)} , waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad heshid oo aad aragto koodhka isha si dhab ah mashruuc kasta oo software weyn oo ah il furan.

Sida loo arko Koodhka Isha^{(How to View the Source Code)}

Markaad hesho kaydka GitHub ee martigeliya koodhka isha software, waxaad ogaan doontaa in wax walba lagu habeeyey geed hagaha aasaasiga ah. Faylasha, GitHub wuxuu ka dhigayaa koodka daawashada mid aad u fudud.

Sida madal horumarineed, GitHub waxay si habsami leh u qaabaysaa koodhka isha iyada oo loo marayo interface-ka shabakadda. Ku dhowaad^(Almost) dhammaan mashaariicda sumcadda leh waxaa ku jiri doona README.md , kaas oo ah faylka calaamadaynta oo muujinaya macluumaadka waxtarka leh ee ku saabsan kaydka iyo qaab-dhismeedkeeda. Markaad u socoto kaydka, hoos u dhaadhac oo waxaad arki doontaa waxa ku jira faylkan.

Kaydka README.md waa muhiim in la eego sababtoo ah waxay inta badan ku tilmaamtaa isticmaalayaasha jihada koodhka isha ee laga yaabo inay xiiseynayaan. Kaydka waxaa ka buuxsami kara dhammaan noocyada koodka iyo xogta kale, qaar ka mid ah gebi ahaanba adiga waxtar ma leh. , markaa faylkani waa khariidaddaada.

Marka aad ogaato halka uu ku yaalo kaydka koodka aad xiisaynayso, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad samayso waa inaad gujiso geedka hagaha kaydka si aad u gaadho meesha aad rabto.

Gujista faylka waxay ku tusi doontaa sida saxda ah ee loo muujinayo.

Si loo baadho degdega ah, is dhexgalka shabakada GitHub waa mid aad u fiican. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, koodhka isha aad u adag, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad aragto faylal badan isku mar ama wakhti dheer. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan kugula talineynaa soo dejinta iyo daawashada koodhka isha iyada oo loo marayo tifaftiraha qoraalka^{(text editor)} , sida Sublime Text.

Soo dejinta Koodhka Isha^{(Downloading The Source Code)}

Soo dejinta kaydka GitHub waxay qaadataa laba dhagsi oo kaliya.

Xagga sare ee kayd kasta, safka hoose ee muujinaya tirada guud ee ballanqaadyada, laamaha, xidhmooyinka, sii daynta, iyo ka qaybqaatayaasha, waxaad arki doontaa badhanka cagaaran ee ku suntan Clone ama soo dejinta^{(Clone or download)} . Guji oo dooro Soo deji ZIP^{(Download ZIP)} .

Sida caadiga ah, tani waxay bilaabi doontaa soo dejinta laanta sare ee kaydka hadda sida faylka ZIP . Marka la dhammeeyo, waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso waa inaad soo saartaa kaydka galka deegaanka ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Kadib, adoo isticmaalaya tifaftiraha qoraalka, waxaad si degdeg ah u furi kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah faylalka kaydka ee aan u baahnayn browser.

Haddii aadan ahayn cod-bixiye khibrad leh, GitHub waxay noqon kartaa wax yar jahawareer marka hore. Haddii aad u malaynayso inuu yahay hagaha furan ee koodka isha, oo leh akhrin heer sare ah, maahan wax cabsi leh. Daawashada koodhka isha iyadoo la adeegsanayo GitHub waa sahlan tahay, gudaha iyo gudaha labadaba.

How To View The Source Code Of An Open-Source Piece Of Software

When developers release their software as open-sоurce, it shows that they are both trustworthу and generous. Open-source software was one of the main things that personally helped me get started as a self-taught coder.

For a project to be open-source, the developer has to make its source code publicly available so that anyone interested can inspect and learn from it. Importantly, it also shows that the developer has no nefarious intentions, as open-source code allows users to compile their own binaries rather than use any provided.

If you ever come across two pieces of software and you can’t determine which to use, check to see if one is open-source and the other is not. If so, your choice should be clear.

However, if you want to learn from or even add on to a piece of software’s source code, that’s also an option. To do so, you’ll need to know how to view the source code. In this article, let’s talk about how you can do just that.

How to Find the Source Code

Once you’ve found a piece of open-source software that you would like to view the source code of, the first step is to actually find out how the project’s source code is made available.

In the majority of cases, the source code will be hosted on the web’s largest version control platform, GitHub.

What Is GitHub?

GitHub was founded in 2008 and purchased by Microsoft in 2018. It’s a global software development platform that offers all of the source code management functionality of Git, along with its own features that enhance its collaboration capabilities and version control features.

More often than not, developers will host their open-source code on GitHub. A few examples of software that you’ve probably heard of which have source code available on GitHub are LibreOffice, GIMP, and VLC media player.

Using GitHub’s search feature, you should be able to find and view the source code for practically every major software project that’s open-source.

How to View the Source Code

Once you’ve found the GitHub repository that hosts the software’s source code, you’ll find that everything is organized in a basic directory tree. For files, GitHub makes viewing code very easy.

As a development platform, GitHub neatly formats source code through its web interface. Almost all reputable projects will include a README.md, which is a markdown file that displays helpful information about the repository and its structure. When you navigate to a repository, scroll down and you’ll see the contents of this file.

The repository’s README.md is important to check out because it often points users in the direction of the source code that they may be interested in. A repository can be filled with all sorts of code and other data, some of it completely useless to you, so this file is your roadmap.

Once you figure out where in the repository the code that you’re interested in is located, all you have to do is click through the repository’s directory tree to get where you want to go.

Clicking on a file will display it with the proper syntax highlighting.

For quick inspecting, GitHub’s web interface is great. However, for more complicated source code, you may want to view multiple files at the same time or over a long period of time. In this case, we recommend downloading and viewing the source code through a text editor, such as Sublime Text.

Downloading The Source Code

Downloading a repository from GitHub takes just two clicks.

At the top of each repository, beneath the row displaying the total number of commits, branches, packages, releases, and contributors, you’ll see a green button labeled Clone or download. Click on it and select Download ZIP.

By default, this will begin downloading the current repository’s master branch as a ZIP file. When complete, all you need to do is extract the archive to a local folder on your computer. Then, using a text editor, you can open any of the repository’s files in a much quicker way that doesn’t require a browser.

If you aren’t an experienced coder, GitHub can be a little confusing at first. If you just think of it as an open directory of source code, with a readme at the top level, it’s not too intimidating. Viewing source code using GitHub is simple, both locally and through its web interface.

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