Hadda ma^(Did) soo dejisay fayl aan lahayn kordhin? Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay in Windows uusan furi karin faylkan oo ay kugu kalliftay inaad doorato barnaamij aad ku furto. 

Haddii aad hore u taqaanay nooca faylka oo ku salaysan isha, kaliya waxaad dooran kartaa barnaamijka aad rabto inaad ku furto faylka^{(select a program you want to open the file)} oo u dejiso sida caadiga ah mustaqbalka. Maqaalkani waxa uu ku tusi doonaa sida loo furo fayl aan kordhinayn haddii aanad garanayn nooca faylka.

Hubi^(Make) in aanu Faylku lahayn Kordhin

Waa inaad marka hore xaqiijisaa haddii faylkaagu runtii aanu lahayn kordhin, ama aadan haysan barnaamijka loo baahan yahay si loo furo nooc fayl gaar ah. 

Waxaad ka hubin kartaa kordhinta faylka laga bilaabo tiirka Nooca ee sahamiyaha faylka Windows.^(Type)

Haddii kale, waxaad xaq u guji kartaa faylka oo dooro Properties . Waxaad ku arki doontaa Nooca faylka^{(Type of file)} ee tabka Guud^(General) ee hantida faylka.

Haddii ay tiraahdo Fayl^(File) , waxaad ogtahay in feylku uusan lahayn wax kordhin.

Waxaa jira hab kale oo lagu muujin karo kordhinta faylka. Kaliya^(Just) dooro fayl oo ka dooro View tab ribbonka sare. Calaamadee sanduuqa ag yaal kordhinta magaca faylka^{(File name extensions)} . Hadda waxaad arki doontaa in dhammaan faylasha leh kordhinta ay yeelan doonaan kordhintooda lagu xusay magaca faylka ka dib.

Haddii faylka uusan muujin kordhin, waxay u badan tahay inuusan mid lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maxaad samaynaysaa haddii faylkaagu leeyahay kordhin laakiin aadan weli furi karin?

U hel barnaamij Faylka Kordhinta

Haddii faylkaagu leeyahay kordhin, laakiin weli ma furi kartid, sababtoo ah ma haysatid barnaamij sax ah oo lagu rakibay nidaamkaaga. Haddii aad rabto inaad furto faylka, waxaad u baahan doontaa marka hore inaad rakibto barnaamij furi kara faylka kordhintaas.

Maadaama aad hore u taqaanay kordhinta faylka, u gudub fileinfo.com^{(fileinfo.com)} oo geli fidinta faylkaaga barta raadinta.

Markaad sameyso, waxaad arki doontaa liiska barnaamijyada aad ku furto faylka. Kaliya^(Just) rakib mid ka mid ah barnaamijyadaas, ka dibna isku day inaad furto faylkaaga. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii feylku aanu lahayn kordhin, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marto waddo kale.

Isticmaal Toolsley

Toolsley waa aalad shabakad ku saleysan oo bilaash ah oo ka caawisa aqoonsiga kordhinta faylka. Uma baahnid in lagu rakibo software dhinac saddexaad ah, mana aha in aad wax fayl ah geliso. Qalabku wuxuu isticmaalaa JavaScript si uu u aqoonsado faylasha gudaha nidaamkaaga. 

1. Tag Toolsley _
2. Dooro faylka^{(Select a file)} .
3. Ka baadh^(Browse) kombiyuutarkaaga faylka, ama kaliya jiid oo ku rid faylka daaqadda browserka.
4. Waxaad ku arki doontaa nooca faylka sanduuqa cagaaran ee hoose.

Isticmaal DROID

Aynu wax yar qaadanno si aan uga mahadcelino dawladda UK DROID , oo ah il-furan oo bilaash ah ( GitHub repository ) oo ay soo saartay The National Archives si loo garto qaababka faylka. Qalabku wuxuu isticmaalaa saxeexa gudaha ee faylka si uu u aqoonsado qaabka faylka iyo nooca labadaba.

Markaad u baahan doonto inaad soo dejiso qalabka nidaamkaaga, aaladda DROID^(DROID) waxay leedahay laba faa'iidooyin marka loo eego Toolsley^(Toolsley) . 

Marka hore, haddii aad haysato qaybo badan oo faylal ah oo aan lahayn wax kordhin, waxaad badbaadin doontaa wakhti adoo isticmaalaya DROID halkii aad ka hubin lahayd faylasha gaarka ah ee Toolsley . Labaad^(Second) , maadaama ay tahay badeecad ay soo saartay dowladda UK, macluumaadkaagu wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid badbaado leh. 

1. Soo deji DROID^(DROID) .
2. Ka soo saar faylasha faylka .zipka gal gal. Haddii aad isticmaasho WinRAR , samee tan adiga oo dooranaya dhammaan feylasha, ka dooro wax ka soo saar ^(Extract) xagga^{(To )} sare, dooro meesha aad ka soo saari karto faylasha, oo dooro OK .

1. U gudub galka meesha aad ka soo saartay faylalka oo orod droid.bat, kaas oo bilaabi doona DROID. 

1. Ka dooro kudar^{(Add )} xagga sare si aad ugu darto faylkaaga. Dooro faylasha aan kordhinayn oo dooro OK .

1. Marka aad ku dartay dhammaan faylasha, dooro badhanka Start ee korka.

1. Waxaad arki doontaa kordhinta faylka ku taxan tiirka Qaabka .^(Format)

Isticmaalka Tifaftiraha Hex

Labada hab ee hore waa inay si qurux badan u shaqeeyaan qof kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad hore ugu haysaa tifaftiraha hex kombuyutarkaaga oo aadan rabin inaad geliso faylkaaga degel ama soo dejiso barnaamijka DROID , waxaad isticmaali kartaa tifaftiraha hex si aad u aqoonsato kordhinta faylka.

Ogow in habkani aanu shaqaynayn kiisaska oo dhan; Waxaan ka hadli doonaa sababta hal daqiiqo. 

Waxaan u isticmaalnay nooca bilaashka ah ee Hex Editor Neo si aan sawiro, laakiin habka ayaa weli ah mid la mid ah tafatiraha hex kasta.

1. ^(Launch)Bilaw tifaftiraha hex kasta oo kale oo aad hayso oo tabo Ctrl + O si aad u furto fayl ku jira tafatiraha hex.
2. Fur faylka Waxaad shaashaddaada ku arki doontaa tiro badan. U gudub^(Skip) dhanka midig ee qaybta tirooyinka, halkaas oo aad ku arki doonto kordhinta faylka.

1. Haddii aad arki waydo kordhinta faylka, dhex gal qoraalka si aad u hesho. 

Tusaale ahaan, kani waa waxa tafatiraha hexku soo bandhigo marka aad furto faylka Word :

U fiirso^(Notice) sida kordhintu tahay .xml oo aan ahayn .docx . Taasi waa sababta oo ah tan iyo Xafiiska 2007^{(Office 2007)} , Microsoft waxay isticmaashay qaabab XML ku salaysan sida .docx iyo .xlsx . 

Taasi waxay tidhi, habkani ma shaqaynayn markii aan u isticmaalnay xaashida Excel . Waxaan raadinay hex oo dhan laakiin ma aan helin kordhinta.

Waxaad Hadda Furi kartaa Faylal La'aan Kordhin La'aan

Hadda waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad aqoonsato kordhinta faylka, iyada oo aan loo eegin haddii aad haysatid barnaamijka ku habboon ee lagu furto la rakibay iyo in kale. Markaad aqoonsato kordhinta faylka, waxaad xitaa bedeli kartaa kordhinta faylka dufcad weyn^{(change the file extension for a large batch)} .

How To Open a File With No Extension

Did yoυ juѕt downloаd a file with no extenѕion? You probably noticed Windows couldn’t open this file and prompted yоu to choose a program to open it. 

If you already know the file type based on the source, you can just select a program you want to open the file with and set it as the default for the future. This article will show you how to open a file with no extension if you don’t know the file type.

Make Sure the File Doesn’t Have an Extension

You should first confirm if your file actually has no extension, or you just don’t have the program needed to open a particular file type. 

You can check the file extension from the Type column in Windows file explorer.

Alternatively, you could right-click on the file and select Properties. You’ll see the Type of file in the General tab of file properties.

If it says File, you know that the file has no extension.

There’s another way to reveal a file’s extension. Just select a file and select View tab from the top ribbon. Check the box beside File name extensions. You’ll now see that all files with an extension will have their extensions mentioned after the file name.

If a file doesn’t show an extension, it probably doesn’t have one. However, what should you do if your file does have an extension but you still can’t open it?

Find a Program for a File Extension

If your file does have an extension, but you still can’t open it, it’s because you don’t have the right program installed on your system. If you want to open the file, you’ll first need to install a program that can open a file with that extension.

Since you already know the file’s extension, head over to fileinfo.com and enter your file’s extension in the search bar.

Once you do, you’ll see a list of programs to open the file with. Just install one of those programs, and then try opening your file. 

However, if the file has no extension, you’ll need to go a different route.

Use Toolsley

Toolsley is a free web-based tool that helps identify file extensions. It doesn’t require installing any third-party software, and you don’t have to upload any files. The tool uses JavaScript to identify the files locally on your system. 

1. Go to Toolsley.
2. Choose Select a file.
3. Browse your computer for the file, or just drag and drop the file into the browser window.
4. You’ll see the file type in the green box below.

Use DROID

Let’s take a moment to thank the UK government for DROID, a free open-source (GitHub repository) tool developed by The National Archives to batch identify file formats. The tool uses a file’s internal signature to identify both the file format and version.

While you’ll need to download the tool onto your system, the DROID tool has two benefits over Toolsley. 

First, if you have a large batch of files with no extension, you’ll save time using DROID rather than checking for individual files on Toolsley. Second, since it’s a product developed by the UK government, your information will be safer. 

1. Download DROID.
2. Extract the files from the .zip file into a folder. If you use WinRAR, do this by selecting all files, selecting Extract To from the top, selecting a location to extract files, and selecting OK.

1. Navigate to the folder where you extracted the files and run droid.bat, which will launch DROID. 

1. Select Add from the top to add your file(s). Select the files with no extension and select OK.

1. When you’ve added all the files, select the Start button from the top.

1. You’ll see the file extension listed in the Format column.

Using a Hex Editor

The previous two methods should pretty much work for everyone. However, if you already have a hex editor on your PC and don’t want to upload your file to a website or download the DROID program, you can use the hex editor to identify a file’s extension.

Note that this method doesn’t work in all cases; we’ll talk about why in a moment. 

We’ve used the Hex Editor Neo free version for illustrations, but the method remains the same for any hex editor.

1. Launch any other hex editor you have and press Ctrl + O to open a file in the hex editor.
2. Open the file. You’ll see a lot of numbers on your screen. Skip to the right end of the block of numbers, where you’ll see the file extension.

1. If you don’t see the file extension, scroll through the text to find it. 

For instance, this is what the hex editor displays when you open a Word file:

Notice how the extension is .xml and not .docx. That’s because since Office 2007, Microsoft has used XML-based formats like .docx and .xlsx. 

That said, this method didn’t work when we used it for an Excel sheet. We searched the entire hex but didn’t find the extension.

You Can Now Open Files With No Extension

You should now be able to identify a file’s extension, regardless of whether you have the appropriate program to open it installed or not. Once you’ve identified the file extension, you can even change the file extension for a large batch.

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