Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dhibaatadan la kulantay muddo. Kaliya waxaad ilowdaa inaad furto feylka marka hore, beddelkeedana waxaad si toos ah u koobiyaysay faylka qaabkiisa sir ah kumbuyuutar kale oo Windows ah. Hadda markaad isku daydo inaad ku furto kombayutarka kale, waxaad helaysaa fariin odhanaysa Access waa la diiday^{(Access is denied)} . Haddii aad hesho Helitaanka waa la diiday^{(Access is denied)} fariinta marka aad furayso faylal sir ah, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dhoofiso shahaadada Nidaamka Faylka Incrypting (EFS)^{(Encrypting File System (EFS))} iyo furaha marka hore. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah midkoodna ma haysan ogolaansho aad ku aragto faylka ama furaha loo isticmaalay in lagu sireeyo faylka ayaa laga yaabaa inuusan ku jirin kumbuyuutarka kale.

Haddii aad midig-gujiso Properties > Security tab oo aad ogaato inaadan ogolaansho haysan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la xiriirto maamulaha nidaamkaaga. Laakiin haddii faylka uu ka yimid kombiyuutar kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furaha ka soo qaadato kombuyuutarkii aad ka siraysatay faylka. Haddii faylka uu qof kale sireeyay, qofkaas ayaa u baahan doona inuu ku daro shahaadada faylka ka hor inta aanad marin.

Halkan waxaa ah tabobar tallaabo tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida tan loo sameeyo

Ka soo qaado furaha sirta kombuyuutar kale

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore dhoofiso shahaadada Nidaamka Faylka Incrypting (EFS) iyo furaha^{(Encrypting File System (EFS) certificate and key)} kumbiyuutarka meesha faylalka lagu sireeyay, ka dibna ku soo dejiso kombuyuutarkii aad ku wareejisay faylalka.

Dhoofinta shahaadada EFS iyo furaha

2. Muraayadda bidix, laba jeer guji Personal , guji Shahaadooyinka^{(Certificates)} , ka dibna dhagsii shahaadada EFS^{(EFS certificate)} ee aad rabto inaad dhoofiso.

4. Saaxir Dhoofinta Shahaadada^{(Certificate Export)} , dhagsii Next .

5. Guji Haa^(Yes) , dhoofi furaha gaarka ah, ka dibna dhagsii Next .

6. Guji Isweydaarsiga Macluumaadka Shakhsi ahaaneed^{( Personal Information Exchange)} , ka dibna dhagsii Next .

7. Ku qor erayga sirta ah ee aad rabto in aad isticmaasho, xaqiijiso, kadibna ku dhufo Next .

8. Habka dhoofinta wuxuu abuuraa fayl lagu kaydiyo shahaadada. Ku qor magaca faylka iyo goobta (ku dar dariiqa oo dhan), ama guji Browse , u gudub meel, ku qor magaca faylka, ka dibna riix Save .

9. Guji Next , ka dibna dhagsii dhame^(Finish) .

Soo deji shahaadada EFS iyo furaha

1. Tag Control Panel oo raadi  Maareeyaha Shahaadada ^{(Certificate Manager )} oo fur.

2. Qaybta bidix, dhagsii Personal .

5. Ku qor goobta uu ku yaal faylka uu ku jiro shahaadada, ama guji Browse , u gudub goobta faylka, ka dibna dhagsii Next .

6. Ku qor furaha sirta ah^(password) , dooro furahaan si sax ah oo la dhoofin karo^{(Mark this key as exportable)} , ka bacdina ku dhufo Next . ( Ha dooran sanduuqa ilaalinta muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah ee awood u leh^{(Enable strong private key protection)} .)

7. Guji Geli^(Place) dhammaan shahaadooyinka dukaanka soo socda, dooro Personal ka dibna dhagsii Next .

8. Guji dhame^(Finish) .

Ku dar shahaado fayl sir ah

Si aad ugu darto shahaadadaada sirta ah iyo furaha faylka, dhoofi shahaadadaada iyo furahaaga adoo raacaya tillaabooyinka kore oo hay qofka aad ka heshay faylka, soo deji shahaadada iyo furaha, ka dibna ku dar faylka adoo raacaya talaabooyinkan. .

1. Midig ku dhufo faylka sir ah, ka dibna dhagsii Properties .

2. Guji tab guud^(General) , ka dibna taabo Advanced .

4. Sanduuqa wada hadalka ee soo muuqda, dhagsii Add .

5. Guji shahaadada^{(certificate)} , ka dibna ku dhufo OK mid kasta oo ka mid ah afarta sanduuq ee wada hadalka furan.

I hope that helps!

How to open an Encrypted File if Access Is Denied in Windows 11/10

Maybe you have faced this problеm some time. You just forget tо decrypt the file first and instead directly copied the file in its encrypted form to another Windows computer. Now when you try to open it on the other compυter, you get a message saying that Access is denied. If you get Access is denied message when opening encrypted files, you may need to first export the Encrypting File System (EFS) certificate and key. This occurs because either you do not have permission to view the file or the key that was used to encrypt the file is probably not on the other computer.

If you right-click its Properties > Security tab and find that you do not have permission, you may have to contact your system administrator. But if the file is from another computer, you need to get the key from the computer where you encrypted the file. If the file was encrypted by someone else, that person will need to add the certificate to the file before you can access it.

Here is a step by step tutorial on how to do this

Get an encryption key from another computer

You need to first export the Encrypting File System (EFS) certificate and key on the computer where the files were encrypted, and then import them on the computer that you transferred the files to.

Export the EFS certificate and key

2. In the left pane, double-click Personal, click Certificates, and then click the EFS certificate that you want to export.

4. In the Certificate Export wizard, click Next.

5. Click Yes, export the private key, and then click Next.

6. Click Personal Information Exchange, and then click Next.

7. Type the password you want to use, confirm it, and then click Next.

8. The export process creates a file to store the certificate in. Type a name for the file and the location (include the whole path), or click Browse, navigate to a location, type a file name, and then click Save.

9. Click Next, and then click Finish.

Import the EFS certificate and key

1. Go to Control Panel and search for Certificate Manager and open it.

2. In the left pane, click Personal.

5. Type the location of the file that contains the certificate, or click Browse, navigate to the file’s location, and then click Next.

6. Type the password, select the Mark this key as exportable checkbox, and then click Next. (Do not select the Enable strong private key protection checkbox.)

7. Click Place all certificates in the following store, choose Personal and then click Next.

8. Click Finish.

Add a certificate to an encrypted file

To add your encryption certificate and the key to a file, export your certificate and key by following the steps above and have the person that you received the file from, import the certificate and key, and then add it to the file by following these steps.

1. Right-click the encrypted file, and then click Properties.

2. Click the General tab, and then click Advanced.

4. In the dialog box that appears, click Add.

5. Click the certificate, and then click OK in each of the four open dialog boxes.

I hope that helps!

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