Sida caadiga ah, macOS ayaa xaddidaya furitaanka abka aan ka diiwaan gashanayn Mac App Store . Apps ka Mac App Store^{(Apps from the Mac App Store)} waa Apple shahaado si ay u badbaadiyaan. Ma keenaan digniin ah "ma furi karo app ama fayl gaar ah sababtoo ah kama iman horumariye la aqoonsaday" markii ugu horeysay ee la soo dejiyo.  

Waxaan kugu socon doonaa habka xaqiijinta badbaadada abka iyo hagaajinta isku xidhka ammaankaaga Mac si loogu oggolaado abka soo-saareyaasha aan la aqoonsan.

Tignoolajiyada Gatekeeper ayaa Sharaxay

Buugaagta xusuus-qorka ee Mac^(Mac) iyo kombuyuutarrada waxay wataan dhowr tignoolajiyada diiradda saaraya amniga^{(several security-focused technologies)} , sida tignoolajiyada “Gatekeeper”, kaasoo xaqiijiya sharcinimada faylka ama abka oo xannibaya feylasha horumariyayaal aan la aqoonsan si loo ilaaliyo xogtaada oo ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad si ammaan ah u socodsiiso abka^{(protect your data and help you run apps securely)} .

Waa inaad ka gudubtaa kaliya xaddidaadda goolhayeha^(Gatekeeper) haddii aad ku kalsoon tahay in abka su'aasha ku jiraa uu badbaado leeyahay.

Ka fur faylalka horumariye^(Developer) aan la aqoonsan iyada oo loo marayo Menu -ga gaaban^{(Shortcut Menu)}

Menu-ga gaaban ee macOS waa habka ugu fudud ee lagu furo abka horumariyeyaasha aan la aqoonsan. 

1. Control-guji^{(Control-click)} (ama midig-guji) abka ama faylka aad rabto inaad furto oo dooro Fur^(Open) .

1. Dooro mar kale Fur^(Open) marka la xaqiijiyo xaqiijinta si aad abka u furto. Tani waxay ka saaraysaa app-ka goobaha ammaanka ee Mac-ga iyo tabaha macOS si ay u rumaystaan ​​in abka uu ka yimid ilo la xaqiijiyay.

1. Waxaa laga yaabaa in laguu sheego inaad geliso magaca maamulkaaga Mac iyo eraygaaga sirta ah si aad u furto ama u rakibto abka. 
2. Mustaqbalka, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad furto app-ka adigoo laba jeer gujinaya astaanta.

^{(Open Unidentified Apps Through System)}Ku fur Apps-ka aan la aqoonsan adiga oo isticmaalaya Dookhyada Nidaamka

Waxaad ka dhaafi kartaa ilaalinta iridaha^{(’ Gatekeeper)} macOS ee qaybta amniga ee Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} MacOS . Markaad hesho digniinta digniinta, xidh sanduuqa wada-hadalka oo fur goobaha ammaanka ee Mac si aad ugu caddayso abka xaddidaadda Gateway .

1. Fur Doorashooyinka Nidaamka.^{(System Preferences.)}
2. Dooro Amniga & Qarsoonaanta^{(Security & Privacy)} oo aad tabka Guud . ^(General)Dooro Fur^{(Open Anyway )} si kasta oo ku xiga ogeysiis ku yaal xagga hoose ee bogga si aad u xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad furto abka iyadoon loo eegin digniinta.

1. Dooro Fur^(Open) si aad u sii waddo.

Wax ka beddel Dejinta Ammaanka Mac kaaga

Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u habayso dejimahaaga Mac si ay kuugu oggolaato inaad furto faylasha horumariyayaal aan la aqoonsan oo aan ka diiwaan gashanayn App Store .

1. Tag Dookhyada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} > Amniga & Qarsoodiga^{(Security & Privacy)} > Guud^(General) .
2. Dooro summada qufulka^{(lock icon)} ee ku taal koonaha bidix ee hoose si aad u furto dookhyada Amniga^(Security) & Qarsoodiga^(Privacy) .

1. Geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac ama ku xaqiiji aqoonsiga Touch^{(Touch ID)} .

1. Dooro Bakhaarka App-ka oo la aqoonsaday horumariyeyaasha^{(App Store and identified developers)} qaybta "Oggolow abka laga soo dejiyo"

Hubi haddii aad awood u leedahay inaad furto abka ama feylka adoon helin fariin khalad ah. 

Haddii fariinta khaladku sii socoto, sii wad qaybta hoose.

Ka fur faylal ka yimid horumariyeyaal aan la aqoonsan addoo isticmaalaya Terminal^{(Unidentified Developers Using Terminal)}

MacOS waxay leedahay door ammaan oo qarsoon oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad ku rakibto apps ama aad ka furto faylalka horumariyeyaasha aan la aqoonsan ee Mac -gaaga . Haddii Mac -gaagu uu ku shaqeynayo macOS El Capitan ama ka weyn, waxaad ka heli doontaa doorashadan nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} . Aaladaha ku shaqeeya macOS Sierra ama ka cusub, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka qariso ikhtiyaarka adoo adeegsanaya Terminal .

Xir daaqada Dookhyada^{(Preferences)} System oo raac talaabooyinkan:

1. Tag Finder > Applications > Utilities oo dooro Terminal .

1. Ku dheji amarka hoose ee Terminal console oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

sudo spctl –master-disable

1. Geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .
2. Furo Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} , dooro Amniga & Qarsoonaanta^{(Security & Privacy)} , dooro Guud^(General) , dhagsii astaanta qufulka^{(lock icon)} ee ku taal geeska hoose ee bidix, oo geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac.

1. Meel kasta^(Anywhere) ka dooro qaybta "Oggolow abka laga soo dejiyo"

1. Haddii aadan ka helin ikhtiyaarka "Allwhere" ee bogga, xidh oo dib u fur Dookhyada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} , oo mar kale hubi.

Qari ikhtiyaarka "meel kasta" haddii aad rabto inaad ka joojiso Mac -gaaga inuu furo faylasha horumariye kasta. Ku dheji sudo spctl -master-enable gudaha console-^{(sudo spctl –master-enable)} ka Terminal oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Ku qor eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac-ga konsole oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u sii wadato.

Si taxaddar leh u fur

Iyadoo abka qaar ee aan la aqoonsani ay badbaado yihiin oo ay xor ka yihiin kood xaasidnimo ah, kuwa kalena waxay hoy u noqon karaan fayraska iyo malware. Isticmaal abka antivirus-kaaga Mac^{(Mac antivirus app)} ama iskaanka fayraska khadka tooska ah^{(online antivirus scanners)} si aad u xaqiijiso bedqabka faylalka ilo aan la aqoonsan ka hor inta aanad furin. Akhrinta faallooyinka isticmaalayaasha Mac ee intarneedka - golayaasha, warbaahinta bulshada, iwm - waa hab kale oo wanaagsan oo lagu xaqiijiyo badbaadada abka ka hor inta aan la rakibin.

Haddii aad internetka ka soo galinayso software qolo saddexaad, si toos ah uga soo deji sawirka diskka abka ama faylka xirmada ee shabakada horumariyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, hubi inaad soo dejisay noocii ugu dambeeyay ee abka-noocyadii hore waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan kutaanno ama malware taasoo kicin doonta digniinta inta lagu jiro rakibidda.

How to Open Files from Unidentified Developers on Mac

By default, macOS restricts the opening of apps not registered on the Mac App Store. Apps from the Mac App Store are Apple certified to be safe. They do not result in a warning that it “cannot open a certain app or file because it is not from an identified developer” when first downloaded.  

We’ll walk you through the process of verifying an app’s safety and adjusting your Mac’s security configurations to allow apps from unidentified developers.

The Gatekeeper Technology Explained

Mac notebooks and computers ship with several security-focused technologies, like the “Gatekeeper” technology, which verifies the legitimacy of a file or app and blocks files from unidentified developers to protect your data and help you run apps securely.

You should only bypass the Gatekeeper restriction if you’re confident that the app in question is safe.

Open Files from An Unidentified Developer Through the Shortcut Menu

The macOS shortcut menu is the easiest way to open apps from unidentified developers. 

1. Control-click (or right-click) the app or file you want to open and select Open.

1. Select Open again on the confirmation prompt to open the app. This exempts the app from your Mac’s security settings and tricks macOS into believing that the app is from a verified source.

1. You may be prompted to enter your Mac’s admin name and password to open or install the app. 
2. In the future, you’ll be able to open the app just by double-clicking its icon.

Open Unidentified Apps Through System Preferences

You can bypass macOS’ Gatekeeper protection from the security section of macOS System Preferences. When you get the warning alert, close the dialog box and open your Mac’s security settings to whitelist the app from the Gateway restriction.

1. Open System Preferences.
2. Select Security & Privacy and go to the General tab. Select Open Anyway next to a notification at the bottom of the page to confirm that you want to open the app regardless of the warning.

1. Select Open on the confirmation prompt to proceed.

Modify Your Mac’s Security Settings

Follow the steps below to configure your Mac’s settings to allow you to open files from unidentified developers not registered on the App Store.

1. Go to System Preferences > Security & Privacy > General.
2. Select the lock icon in the bottom-left corner to unlock the Security & Privacy preferences.

1. Enter your Mac’s password or authenticate using Touch ID.

1. Select App Store and identified developers in the “Allow apps downloaded from” section.

Check if you’re able to open the app or file without getting an error message. 

If the error message persists, continue to the section below.

Open Files From Unidentified Developers Using Terminal

macOS has a hidden security option that allows you to install apps or open files from unidentified developers on your Mac. If your Mac is running macOS El Capitan or older, you’ll find this option in System Preferences. For devices running macOS Sierra or newer, you’ll need to unhide the option via Terminal.

Close the System Preferences window and follow these steps:

1. Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities and select Terminal.

1. Paste the command below in the Terminal console and press Enter.

sudo spctl –master-disable

1. Enter your Mac’s admin password and press Enter.
2. Open System Preferences, select Security & Privacy, select General, click the lock icon in the bottom-left corner, and enter your Mac’s password.

1. Select Anywhere in the “Allow apps downloaded from” section.

1. If you don’t find the “Anywhere” option on the page, close and reopen System Preferences, and check again.

Hide the “Anywhere” option if you want to stop your Mac from opening files from any developer. Paste sudo spctl –master-enable in the Terminal console and press Enter. Type your Mac’s password in the console and press Enter to proceed.

Open With Caution

While some unidentified apps are safe and free of malicious code, others could house viruses and malware. Use your Mac antivirus app or online antivirus scanners to confirm the safety of files from unidentified sources before opening them. Reading reviews from other Mac users on the internet—forums, social media, etc.—is another good way to verify the safety of an app before installing it.

If you’re installing third-party software from the internet, download the app’s disk image or package file directly from the developer’s website. Additionally, make sure you download the latest version of the app—older versions might contain bugs or malware that’ll trigger a warning alert during installation.

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