Ma^(Did) bilowday inaad meel walba ku aragto faylalka XML ? Taasi waa dabiici kaliya. Xog badan ayaa laga soo saarayaa oo la wadaagayaa meel kasta oo adduunka ah, XML -na malaha waa habka ugu waxtarka badan ee gaadiidka.

Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato qaabka XML . Fahamka XML waxay muhiim u tahay horumarinta shabakadda^{(web development)} , barnaamijka, iyo wax kasta oo ku lug leh kaydinta, qaabaynta, iyo gudbinta macluumaadka. Akhri si aad u fahamto waxa XML yahay, waxa loo isticmaalo, iyo sida loo furo faylka XML .

Waa maxay XML? 

XML waxay u taagan tahay e X la qaadan karo ^(X)M arkup L anguage . XML ma aha luuqad barnaamijeed^{(programming language)} , laakiin waa luuqad calaamadayn ah. Luuqadda kale ee aadka loo jecel yahay ee aad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka ogaato waa HTML . Luqadahani waxay isticmaalaan calaamado si ay u qeexaan walxo kala duwan oo dukumeenti ah waxayna ku qoran yihiin ereyo Ingiriisi oo cad oo aan akhrin karno halkii aan ka ahaan lahayn halbeegga barnaamijka.

Taasi waxay tidhi, XML waa qalab loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo laguna gudbiyo macluumaadka internetka. Waxay isticmaashaa luuqad fudud oo ku dhawaad ​​codsi kasta uu fahmi karo, si xogta ay si fudud u akhriyaan dadka iyo mishiinada. Waa kan sida uu u eg yahay code XML :

Qof kastaa wuu akhriyi karaa oo fahmi karaa koodka XML . Tusaalaha kore, qoraalka cad wuxuu ku qoran yahay madow, calaamaduhuna waxay ka muuqdaan casaan. Qoraalka cad waa macluumaadka aan ku kaydineyno ama meel u dirayno. Calaamaduhu waxay u sheegaan kombuyuutarka nooca xogta qoraalka cad iyo waxa lagu samaynayo.

Farqiga u dhexeeya XML iyo HTML^{(The Difference Between XML and HTML)}

Sida aan soo sheegnay, XML waa luqadda calaamadaynta sida HTML . Labaduba waxay ku qoran yihiin qoraal cad oo isticmaal tags. Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya labada waa xaqiiqda ah in XML uu yahay mid la fidin karo. HTML waxa ay leedahay luuqad horay loo sii qeexay, halka XML ay kuu ogolaaneyso inaad abuurto tiro aan xadidneyn oo calaamadeyn ah si aad u qeexdo waxa ku jira.

Qaababka^(formats) HTML waxa ku jira iyo XML waxa ay kaydisaa^(stores) waxa ku jira.

Maxaa XML loo isticmaalaa? 

Faylasha XML waa faylal qoraal ah oo cad oo ay fududahay in la abuuro, la wadaago, oo la kaydiyo. Inta badan codsiyada shabakada waxay isticmaalaan XML si ay u kaydiyaan xogta ama ula wadaagaan abka kale.

Weligaa ma la yaabtay sababta faylka Microsoft Word DOCX uu u leeyahay "X" dhamaadka? Waxaa sabab u ah XML . Laga soo bilaabo 2007, qolka xafiisku^(Office) wuxuu ku tiirsanaa XML qaab dhismeedka dukumentiyada. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa lagu dabaqaa faylasha Excel ( XLSX ) iyo xitaa faylasha PowerPoint ee hadda ah PPTX halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen PPT . Thanks to XML, kombuyuutarku si dhakhso ah ayey u qaabayn karaan oo u soo saari karaan xogta marka loo baahdo.

Waxaa jira dhowr meelood oo kale oo XML lagu isticmaalo. Waxaad baran doontaa kuwa ku xiga.

Mareegaha isdhexgalka^{(Interactive Websites)}

Websaydhyadu waxay xogta bogaggooda ka soo qaataan faylasha XML . Waa halka HTML iyo XML la isla isticmaalo. XML waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay haddii aad naqshadaynayso degel firfircoon. Marka nuxurku si dhakhso ah isu beddelo dabeecadda is-dhexgalka ee bogga awgeed, waxaad u baahan tahay XML si aad u muujiso nuxurkaas.

Khariidadaha goobta^(Sitemaps)

Haddi aad mar uun samaysay degel, waa in aad wax ka ogaataa khariidadaha goobta XML^{(XML sitemaps)} . Khariidadaha goobta ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah hagaajinta mashiinka raadinta. Khariidadda goobta XML ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu siiyo Google xogta ku saabsan boggaga internetka si uu u ogaado sida loo kala saaro oo loo darajeeyo mareegahaaga.

Sidee loo furaa faylka XML? 

Faylasha XML^(XML) waa faylal qoraal ah oo cad. Waxaad ku furi kartaa faylka XML tafatire fudud oo qoraal ah, tafatire ^(XML)XML ah oo go'an , ama xitaa browser sida Firefox ama Chrome . Waxaan ku dabooli doonaa dhammaan 3da hab ee hoose.

Isticmaalka Browser-ka Shabkada^{(Using a Web Browser)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto faylka XML , waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa browser-ka internetka. Barowsar kasta oo casri ah ayaa akhrin kara faylasha XML , haddii aad isticmaalayso Google Chrome , Firefox , ama Edge .

Si aad faylka XML ugu furto browserka, midig-guji faylka, ka dooro Open with menu, ka dibna dhagsii browserka aad dooratay.

Tusaalahayaga, waxaanu ku furaynaa faylka XML ee ^(XML)Internet Explorer si aanu kuu tusno in xataa kaydkan browser-ku uu si fiican u shaqeeyo. Waa kan sida uu u eg yahay faylka XML

Xogta ku jirta faylka XML si fiican ayaa loo habeeyey oo lagu muujiyay muuqaal midab leh. Calaamaduhu waxay ku muuqdaan guduud, qoraalka cadna waa madow, markaa macluumaadka waa sahlan tahay in la akhriyo.

Dhibaatada kaliya ee habkan ayaa ah in dhammaan aad sameyn karto waa akhrinta xogta. Ma tafatirin kartid

Isticmaalka Tifaftiraha Qoraalka^{(Using a Text Editor)}

Sida dhowr jeer lagu sheegay, faylasha XML waa faylal qoraal oo keliya. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad furto faylasha XML adoo isticmaalaya tifaftire kasta oo qoraal ah sida Notepad . Tafatiraha qoraalka cad aad ayuu u fiican yahay marka aad kaliya u baahan tahay inaad aragto faylka, sameyso wax ka bedel yar, oo qof kale la wadaagto.

Si aad u furto faylka XML ee ^(XML)Notepad , midig-guji faylka XML , dooro marlabaad Furan , oo dooro ^{(Open with)}Notepad .

Waa kan sida uu u eg yahay faylka XML ee ku jira Notepad .

Koodhka XML si sax ah ayaa loo qaabeeyey, laakiin ma jiro kood midab leh. Tani waxay adkeynaysaa in la akhriyo sababtoo ah isla markiiba kama sheegi kartid tags qoraalka cad.

Haddii kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa tifaftirayaasha calaamadaynta^{(markdown editors)} horumarsan sida Notepad++ iyo Atom kuwaas oo muujiya syntax oo si fiican u qaabeeya koodka. Waa kan sida uu u eg yahay faylkayaga XML ee ku jira Atom .

Koodhku wuxuu u muuqdaa mid nadiif ah mahad tirooyinka laynka iyo midabaynta dheeraadka ah ee noocyada xogta kala duwan.

Isticmaalka Tifaftiraha XML Online^{(Using an Online XML Editor)}

Tafatirayaasha XML^(XML) waa ay akhriyi karaan waxa ku jira faylka, bedeli karaan, oo xitaa u bedeli karaan qaab ka duwan sida CSV ama JSON . Qoraalka inta badan way fududahay in la akhriyo oo la fahmo haddii aanad u baran akhrinta ereyga XML .

Aan isku dayno Viewer XML , tafatire ^{(XML Viewer)}XML online ah oo bilaash ah oo leh astaamo badan oo faa'iido leh. 

U gudub bogga internetka ee XML Viewer , koobi ka samee ^{(XML Viewer)}summadaada XML^(XML) ee faylka XML oo ku dheji ^(XML)daaqada^{(XML Input)} wax gelinta XML.

Haddii kale, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka Baadhitaanka^(Browse) si aad ugu dhejiso faylkaaga XML ama badhanka ^(XML)Load URL haddii aad rabto inaad ku xidho nuxurka XML ee bogga shabakadda.

Marka xigta, waxaad dooran kartaa View Tree^{(Tree View)} si aad u aragto waxa ku jira faylka qaab la akhriyi karo.

Haddii code-kaga XML aanu si habsami leh u habaysan, waxaad dooran kartaa doorashada qurxinta^{(Beautify )} ee ku hoos jirta Muuqaalka Geedka^{(Tree View)} .

Waa maxay habka aad ugu jeceshahay furitaanka iyo tafatirka faylasha XML? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose!

How to Open an XML File and What They’re Used For

Dіd you start noticіng XML files everywhere? That’s only natural. More data is bеіng generаted and shared everywhere in the world and XML is probably the most efficient method of transportation.

In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the XML format. Understanding XML is important for web development, programming, and anything that involves storing, structuring, and transmitting information. Read on to understand what XML is, what’s it used for, and how to open an XML file.

What Is XML? 

XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language. XML isn’t a programming language, but a markup language. The other extremely popular markup language you should know about is HTML. These languages use tags to define various elements in a document and they’re written using plain English words that we can read instead of standard programming syntax.

That said, XML is a tool used to store and transmit content through the internet. It uses a simple language that almost any application can understand, so the data is easily read by humans and machines. Here’s what XML code looks like:

Anyone can read and understand XML code. In the example above, the plain text is written in black and the tags appear in red. The plain text is the information we’re storing or sending somewhere. The tags tell the computer what type of data the plain text is and what to do with it.

The Difference Between XML and HTML

As mentioned, XML is a markup language like HTML. Both of them are written in plain text and use tags. The main difference between the two is the fact that XML is extensible. HTML has a predefined language, while XML allows you to create an unlimited number of markup tags to describe the content.

HTML formats content and XML stores content.

What Is XML Used for? 

XML files are plain text files that are easy to create, share, and store. Most web applications use XML to store data or share it with other apps.

Did you ever wonder why the Microsoft Word DOCX file extension has that “X” at the end? It’s because of XML. Since 2007, the Office suite has relied on XML for the structure of documents. The same applies to Excel files (XLSX) and even PowerPoint files that are now PPTX instead of PPT. Thanks to XML, computers can quickly structure and retrieve data when it’s needed.

There are a couple of other places where XML is used. You’ll learn about those next.

Interactive Websites

Websites fetch data for their pages from XML files. This is where HTML and XML are used together. XML is especially important if you’re designing a dynamic website. When content changes quickly due to the interactive nature of the page, you need XML to display that content.

Sitemaps

If you ever created a website at some point, you should know about XML sitemaps. Sitemaps are extremely important for search engine optimization. An XML sitemap is used to provide Google with data about your web pages so that it knows how to categorize and rank your website.

How to Open an XML File? 

XML files are plain text files. You can open an XML file with a simple text editor, a dedicated XML editor, or even a browser like Firefox or Chrome. We’re going to cover all 3 methods below.

Using a Web Browser

If you just want to view an XML file, all you need is a web browser. Any modern browser can read XML files, whether you’re using Google Chrome, Firefox, or Edge.

To open an XML file with a browser, right-click on the file, select Open with from the menu, and then click on your browser of choice.

In our example, we’re opening the XML file with Internet Explorer to show you that even this relic of a browser works just fine. Here’s what the XML file looks like.

The data inside the XML file is nicely structured and displayed in a color-coded view. The tags appear in purple and the plain text is black, so the information is easy to read.

The only downside of this method is that all you can do is read the data. You can’t edit it.

Using a Text Editor

As mentioned several times, XML files are just text files. This means you can open XML files using any text editor such as Notepad. A plain text editor is great when you just need to view the file, make small edits, and share it with someone else.

To open the XML file in Notepad, right-click on the XML file, select Open with once again, and choose Notepad.

Here’s what the XML file looks like in Notepad.

The XML code is formatted properly, but there’s no color coding. This makes it harder to read because you can’t immediately tell the tags from the plain text.

Alternatively, you can use more advanced markdown editors like Notepad++ and Atom that highlight syntax and do a better job formatting the code. Here’s what our XML file looks like in Atom.

The code looks cleaner thanks to line numbers and additional color coding for different data types.

Using an Online XML Editor

XML editors can read the content of the file, change it, and even convert it to a different format such as CSV or JSON. The text is often easier to read and understand if you’re not used to reading XML syntax.

Let’s try XML Viewer, a free online XML editor with several useful features. 

Navigate to the XML Viewer web page, copy your XML code from the XML file and paste it in the XML Input window.

Alternatively, you can click on the Browse button to upload your XML file or on the Load URL button if you want to link XML content from a web page.

Next, you can select Tree View to view the content of the file in a more readable way.

If your XML code isn’t neatly formatted, you can choose the Beautify option that’s right under Tree View.

What’s your favorite way of opening and editing XML files? Let us know in the comments below!

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