App-ka Terminalku waa qalab diiradda saaraya wax soo saarka oo lagu dhex dhisay nidaamka hawlgalka Chrome^{(productivity-focused tool built into the Chrome operating system)} . Waa barta gelitaanka deegaanka horumarinta Linux ee aaladaha ^(Linux)Chrome OS . Haddii aad damacsan tahay inaad ku horumariso apps-ka Buugaaga Chrome-ka, ku rakib abka Linux^{(install Linux apps)} iyo aaladaha kale ee horumarinta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad barato abka Terminalka .^(Terminal)

Casharradani waxay iftiimin doontaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato dejinta iyo furitaanka Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} ee Chromebook . Waxa kale oo aad baran doontaa sida loo habeeyo muuqaalka Terminalka iyo hab-dhaqankiisa.

Terminalka Chrome^{(Chrome Terminal)} ( Crosh ) vs. Linux Terminal ee ku yaal Chromebook

Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} waa in aan lagu qaldamin Chrome OS^{(Chrome OS)} -ka-haddii kale loo yaqaan qolof-sameeyaha Chrome OS ama "Crosh." Terminalku waa barnaamij keligiis ah oo u adeega sida deegaanka loogu socodsiinayo ^(Terminal)amarada Linux ee Buugaaga Chrome-ka^{(running Linux commands on your Chromebook)} . Waxaad kaliya ku isticmaali kartaa app-ka Buugaaga Chrome-ka marka aad dejiso deegaanka horumarinta Linux .

Crosh , dhanka kale, waa bay'ada ugu saraysa ee lagu socodsiiyo amarrada iyo imtixaanada la xidhiidha Chrome OS . Si ka duwan Terminal-ka^{(Unlike Terminal)} , Crosh ma aha barnaamij kaligiis ah oo lagu dhex dhisay Google Chrome , waxaadna ka geli kartaa biraawsarkaaga.

Sida loo furo Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} ee Chromebook

Daahfurka Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} waa sida furitaanka app kasta oo kale ee ku jira Chromebook kaaga . Waa toos, gaar ahaan haddii aad leedahay deegaanka horumarinta Linux oo lagu rakibay qalabkaaga.

1. Riix furaha raadinta^{(Search key)} ee kumbuyuutarkaaga Chromebook, ku qor terminalka^(terminal) sanduuqa raadinta, oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Haddii aadan u dejin deegaanka horumarinta Linux ee ^(Linux)Chromebook kaaga , waxaa lagugu soo jeedin doonaa inaad sidaas samayso. Dooro Xiga^(Next) si aad u sii wadato.

Waxa kale oo aad ku rakibi kartaa deegaanka horumarinta Linux ka menu settings ee Chrome OS . Tag Settings > Developers > taabo Daar^{(Turn on)} badhanka oo ku xiga ikhtiyaarka "Linux development environment".

Ogsoonow in dejinta deegaanka horumarinta Linux ee ^(Linux)Chromebook ay u baahan tahay isku xirka internetka. Si loo hubiyo habayn aan kala go' lahayn, hubi qiyaasta qiyaasta xogta deegaanka ka isticmaali doono qorshahaaga xogta.

1. Geli magaca isticmaale ee aad door bidayso, kaas oo ay tahay inuu ku bilaabo xarfo yar ama hoosta ka xarriiqo, dooro cabbirka saxanka ee lagu taliyey^{(recommended disk size)} , oo dooro Ku rakib^(Install) .

Sug^(Wait) inta uu Chromebook kaaga soo dejiyo mishiinka farsamada iyo agabka kale ee looga baahan yahay in lagu dejiyo deegaanka Linux , kaas oo qaadan kara dhawr daqiiqo ama saacado, iyadoo ku xidhan xawaaraha xidhiidhkaaga. Markaad rakibto deegaanka Linux , Chromebook gaaga waa inuu si toos ah u bilaabo abka Terminalka .^(Terminal)

Haddii Terminalku^(Terminal) ka maqan yahay soo saaraha abka, nidaamka qalliinka ee aaladda waxay u badan tahay inuu duugoobay. Deegaanka horumarinta Linux ( Beta ) ayaa kaliya laga heli karaa buugaagta Chromebook^{(Chromebooks)} - ka ee ku shaqeeya Chrome OS 69 ama ka cusub. Ku rakib nooca Chrome OS ee ugu dambeeyay qalabkaaga oo hubi haddii Terminalku^(Terminal) hadda laga heli karo soo-saareha.

Tag Settings > Ku saabsan Chrome OS^{(About Chrome OS)} oo dooro Hubi wixii cusbooneed^{(Check for updates)} .

Terminal waxa laga yaabaa in aanu ku jirin soo saaraha abka sababtoo ah qalabka Chromebook kaaga ma taageero deegaanka Linux ( Beta ). Dhammaan buugaagta Chromebooks waxaa la bilaabay 2019 (iyo ka dib) waxay^{(Chromebooks launched in 2019 (and later))} taageeraan Linux . Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhowr qalab oo Chrome ah oo la bilaabay ka hor 2019 ayaa taageeraya deegaanka Linux .

Haddii aad haysatid Buugga Chrome-ka-ka-hor-2019 ,^(Chromebook) u gudub dukumentiyadan Mashaariicda Chromium^{(Chromium Projects documentation)} si aad u hubiso in qalabkaagu ku habboon yahay Linux.

^{(Chromebook Linux Terminal Tips)}Talooyin^(Tricks) iyo tabaha Terminalka Linux ee Chromebook

Ma badna isticmaaleyaasha Chromebook- ka inay ogyihiin inay kor u qaadi karaan is-dhexgalka garaafyada caadiga ah ee Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} iyagoo beddelaya muuqaalkiisa, jiirka iyo kiiboodhka, midabka qoraalka, sawirka asalka, iwm. Waxaan wadaagnaa qaar ka mid ah habaynta Terminal-ka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} iyo tabaha isticmaalka.

1. Fur Tabaha Terminalka Badan^{(1. Open Multiple Terminal Tabs)}

App - ka Terminalku^(Terminal) wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida biraawsarkaaga. Waxaad furi kartaa tabsyo badan oo Terminal ah si aad u maamusho amaro kala duwan si gaar ah adiga oo aan midna saamaynin kan kale.

Taabo plus (+) icon ama midig-guji tab firfircoon oo dooro tab cusub oo dhanka midig ah^{(New tab to the right)} .

2. Ku dheji Terminalka shelf^{(2. Pin Terminal to Shelf)}

Haddii aad isticmaasho Terminalka^(Terminal) Linux inta badan, ku dheji abka Terminal -ka shelf-ka Chromebook gaaga si uu diyaar ugu noqdo miiska.

Haddii Terminalka^(Terminal) la isticmaalo, ku dhufo midigta sumadda abka ee shelf oo dooro Pin .

Haddii kale, fur furaha abka, fur galka abka Linux^{(Linux apps)} , midig-guji Terminal , oo dooro Pin to shelf .

3. Beddel qaabka xarfaha, mawduuca, iyo asalka^{(3. Change Font Style, Theme, and Background)}

Terminalku^(Terminal) waxa uu isticmaalaa mawduuc madow oo leh asal madow iyo midabyo cad, cagaar, buluug, iyo casaan. Haddii aad u aragto nidaamkan midabaynta mid aan caadi ahayn, u dhex gal liiska dejinta Terminal oo shakhsiyeeyo Terminalka^(Terminal) .

1. Fur Terminal , ku dhufo midigta sumadda app ee shelf , oo dooro Settings .

1. Ka dooro Muqaalka^(Appearance) dhinaca bidixda oo dooro mawduuca aad door bidayso qaybta "Mawduuca".

1. U rog qaybta "Background" si aad u isticmaasho midab ama sawir ka duwan asalka Terminalka^(Terminal) . Ku dheji code HEX^(HEX) midabka sanduuqa wada hadalka oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Taabo goobada madow^{(black circle)} ee ku xigta sanduuqa wada-hadalka, u dhaqaaq dooriyaha/slider midabka aad doorbidayso, oo taabo OK .

Taabo badhanka Xulashada ee safka " ^(Select)Sawir^(Image) " si aad sawir ugu isticmaasho buugga Chromebook kaaga ama koontada^(Terminal) Google Drive^{(Google Drive)} -ka .

1. U rog qaybta "Qoraalka" oo beddel muuqaalka qoraalka si aad wax uga beddesho nooca farta, cabbirka, midabka, iwm.

1. Qaybta "Cursor", waxaad bedeli kartaa qaabka cursorka, midabka oo waxaad dooran kartaa haddii aad rabto in cursorku ku dhex biligleeyo console- ka Terminalka iyo in kale.^(Terminal)

1. Ugu dambeyntii, qaybta "Scrollbar", ku beddel ikhtiyaarka Muuqda^(Visible) haddii aad rabto inaad aragto rogrogmada markaad dhex socoto Terminal console.

4. Wax ka beddel Jiirka iyo Dhaqanka Kiiboodhka^{(4. Modify Mouse and Keyboard Behavior)}

Fur Settings-ka Terminal - ka oo u gudub Keyboard-ka iyo mouse^{(Keyboard and mouse)} tab ee dhinaca bar-side si aad u dhaqaajiso fur-gaabyada kiiboodhka qarsoon una habayso kiiboodhka iyo hab-dhaqanka mouse-ka. 

Dib u eeg qaybta "Keyboard-ka" oo ku beddel jid-gaabyada aad doorbidayso. Maadaama aadan koobi karin amarada ku dhejin karin Terminal adigoo isticmaalaya furaha kiiboodhka, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad karti u yeelato dabeecadaha “Ctrl+C” iyo “Ctrl+V” .

Qaybta "Koobi iyo dheji", waxaad dooran kartaa inaad si toos ah u koobiyayso macluumaadka la doortay ama aad ku dhejiso nuxurka la koobiyay adiga oo isticmaalaya jiirka midig-guji (ama 2-farood tuubada trackpad).

Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} Aan Ka Furmin Chromebook^(Chromebook)

Deegaanka horumarinta Chrome OS Linux ayaa wali ku jira wajigiisii ​​hore (akhri: Beta ). Taasi waxay la macno tahay in dhammaan hawlaha la xidhiidha Linux aanay si ku filan u shaqayn doonin mar kasta.

Isku day talooyinka cilad-raadinta ee hoose haddii Linux Terminalku^{(Linux Terminal)} aanu ka furnayn Buugaaga Chrome-^(Chromebook) ka .

1. Dib u bilaw deegaanka Linux^{(1. Restart the Linux Environment)}

Buugaaga Chrome-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan bilaabin Terminal haddii deegaanka Linux uusan si sax ah ugu shaqeynin gadaasha. Dib u bilow mashiinka farsamada gacanta ee Linux si aad u xalliso dhibaatada. 

Midig ku dhufo astaanta Terminal^{(Terminal icon)} -ka ee Shelf ama app-ka soo-fure oo dooro Xir Linux^{(Shut Down Linux)} .

Dib u bilaw Terminal ama abka Linux kasta si dib loogu bilaabo deegaanka ^(Linux)Linux . Haddii taasi xallin waydo dhibaatada, dib u bilow Chromebook^(Chromebook) kaaga .

2. Dib u bilow Chromebook kaaga^{(2. Restart Your Chromebook)}

Dib-u- kicinta Chrome OS waxay sidoo kale hagaajin kartaa cilladaha ka hortagaya Linux Terminal inuu si sax ah ugu shaqeeyo Chromebook kaaga .

Riix Alt + Shift + S oo ku dhufo astaanta awooda^{(Power icon)} ee aagga Status si aad u damiso Chromebook kaaga.

Sug^(Wait) dhowr daqiiqo, ku dar Chromebook^(Chromebook) kaaga , oo isku day inaad mar kale furto Terminalka^(Terminal) .

3. Cusbooneysii Buugaaga Chrome-ka^{(3. Update Your Chromebook)}

Sidii hore loo soo sheegay, koodhka duugoobay ama xun ee nidaamka hawlgalka Chrome wuxuu ka dhigi karaa qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada nidaamka kuwo aan la isticmaali karin.

Fur Settings > About Chrome OS > Hubi wixii cusbooneed^{(Check for updates)} oo ku rakib cusboonaysiinta Chrome OS qalabkaaga.

4. Dib u rakib Linux^{(4. Re-Install Linux)}

Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, ka saar oo dib u rakib deegaanka horumarinta Linux meel eber ah sida dariiqa ugu dambeeya.

Tag Settings > Developers > Linux development environment , taabo Ka saar^(Remove) safka "Ka saar deegaanka horumarinta Linux", oo raac isla markiiba.

Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan furitaanka Terminalka Linux^{(Linux Terminal)} ee Chromebook - ka oo maqaalkani aanu ka jawaabin, faallo hoos ku tuur ama booqo Xarunta Caawinta Chromebook^{(Chromebook Help Center)} si aad taageero uga hesho Google ama soo saaraha Chromebook.

How to Open the Linux Terminal on Chromebook

The Terminal app is a productivity-focused tool built into the Chrome operating system. It’s the access point into the Linux development environment on Chrome OS devices. If you intend to develop apps on your Chromebook, install Linux apps and other development tools, you’ll need to get acquainted with the Terminal app.

This tutorial will highlight everything you need to know about setting up and opening the Linux Terminal on Chromebook. You’ll also learn how to customize the Terminal’s appearance and behavior.

Chrome Terminal (Crosh) vs. Linux Terminal on Chromebook

The Linux Terminal shouldn’t be confused with the Chrome OS terminal—otherwise known as the Chrome OS developer shell or “Crosh.” The Terminal is a standalone app that serves as the environment for running Linux commands on your Chromebook. You can only use the app on your Chromebook when you set up the Linux development environment.

Crosh, on the other hand, is the terminal environment for running commands and tests relating to Chrome OS. Unlike Terminal, Crosh isn’t a standalone app built into Google Chrome, and you can access it via the web browser.

How to Open Linux Terminal on Chromebook

Launching the Linux Terminal is like opening any other app on your Chromebook. It’s straightforward, especially if you have the Linux development environment set up on your device.

1. Press the Search key on your Chromebook keyboard, type terminal in the search box, and press Enter.

1. If you haven’t set up the Linux development environment on your Chromebook, you’ll be prompted to do so. Select Next to proceed.

You can also install the Linux development environment from the Chrome OS settings menu. Go to Settings > Developers > tap the Turn on button next to the “Linux development environment” option.

Note that setting up the Linux development environment on Chromebook requires an internet connection. To ensure an uninterrupted setup, check the estimated amount of data the environment will consume from your data plan.

1. Enter a preferred username, which must start with a lowercase character or underscore, select the recommended disk size, and select Install.

Wait for your Chromebook to download the virtual machine and other resources required to set up the Linux environment, which might take a few minutes or hours, depending on your connection speed. Once you’ve installed the Linux environment, your Chromebook should automatically launch the Terminal app.

If Terminal is missing in the app launcher, your device’s operating system is most likely outdated. The Linux development environment (Beta) is only available on Chromebooks running Chrome OS 69 or newer. Install the latest Chrome OS version on your device and check if Terminal is now available in the launcher.

Go to Settings > About Chrome OS and select Check for updates.

Terminal may not be in the app launcher because your Chromebook’s hardware doesn’t support the Linux (Beta) environment. All Chromebooks launched in 2019 (and later) support Linux. However, only a few Chrome devices launched before 2019 support the Linux environment.

If you have a pre-2019 Chromebook, go through this Chromium Projects documentation to check if your device is Linux-compatible.

Chromebook Linux Terminal Tips and Tricks

Not too many Chromebook users know that they can spice up the mundane graphical interface of the Linux Terminal by tweaking its appearance, mouse and keyboard behavior, text color, background image, etc. We share some Linux Terminal customization and usage tricks below.

1. Open Multiple Terminal Tabs

The Terminal app works like your web browser. You can open multiple Terminal tabs to run different commands individually without one affecting the other.

Tap the plus (+) icon or right-click the active tab and select the New tab to the right.

2. Pin Terminal to Shelf

If you use Linux Terminal often, pin the Terminal app to your Chromebook’s shelf so it’s readily available on the desktop.

If Terminal is in use, right-click the app icon on the shelf and select Pin.

Alternatively, open the app launcher, open the Linux apps folder, right-click Terminal, and select Pin to shelf.

3. Change Font Style, Theme, and Background

Terminal uses a dark theme with a black background and white, green, blue, and red font colors. If you find this color scheme mundane, delve into the Terminal settings menu and personalize the Terminal.

1. Launch Terminal, right-click the app icon on the Shelf, and select Settings.

1. Select Appearance on the left sidebar and select your preferred theme in the “Theme” category.

1. Scroll to the “Background” category to use a different color or image as the Terminal background. Paste the color HEX code in the dialog box and press Enter.

Tap the black circle next to the dialog box, move the selector/slider to your preferred background color, and tap OK.

Tap the Select button in the “Image” row to use a photo on your Chromebook or Google Drive account as the Terminal background.

1. Scroll to the “Text” section and change the text appearance to modify the font type, size, color, etc.

1. In the “Cursor” section, you can change the cursor’s shape, color and choose whether you want the cursor blinking in the Terminal console or not.

1. Finally, in the “Scrollbar” section, toggle on the Visible option if you want to see the scrollbar as you navigate the Terminal console.

4. Modify Mouse and Keyboard Behavior

Open the Terminal settings and navigate to the Keyboard and mouse tab on the sidebar to activate hidden keyboard shortcuts and configure the keyboard and mouse behavior. 

Review the “Keyboard” section and toggle on your preferred shortcuts. Since you can’t copy and paste commands in Terminal using keyboard shortcuts, we recommend enabling the “Ctrl+C” and “Ctrl+V” behaviors.

In the “Copy and paste” section, you can choose to automatically copy selected content or paste copied content using the mouse right-click (or 2-finger taps on the trackpad).

Linux Terminal Not Opening on Chromebook

The Chrome OS Linux development environment is still in its early (read: Beta) phase. That means not all Linux-related functionalities will adequately work all the time.

Try the troubleshooting recommendations below if the Linux Terminal isn’t opening on your Chromebook.

1. Restart the Linux Environment

Your Chromebook may not launch Terminal if the Linux environment isn’t working correctly in the background. Reboot the Linux virtual machine to fix the problem. 

Right-click the Terminal icon in the Shelf or app launcher and select Shut Down Linux.

Relaunch Terminal or any Linux app to restart the Linux environment. If that doesn’t fix the problem, restart your Chromebook.

2. Restart Your Chromebook

Rebooting Chrome OS can also fix glitches preventing the Linux Terminal from working correctly on your Chromebook.

Press Alt + Shift + S and tap the Power icon in the Status area to shut down your Chromebook.

Wait for a couple of minutes, power on your Chromebook, and try opening Terminal again.

3. Update Your Chromebook

As mentioned earlier, outdated or bad code in the Chrome operating system can render some system apps unusable.

Open Settings > About Chrome OS > Check for updates and install the Chrome OS update for your device.

4. Re-Install Linux

If the problem persists, remove and re-install the Linux development environment from scratch as a last resort.

Go to Settings > Developers > Linux development environment, tap Remove in the “Remove Linux development environment” row, and follow the prompt.

If you have any questions about opening the Linux Terminal on Chromebook that this article didn’t answer, drop a comment below or visit Chromebook Help Center to get support from Google or your Chromebook manufacturer.

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