BitTorrent waa malaha ugu caansan nidaamka wareejinta fayl-wadaagga. Hubaal, waa tii haysay inta badan maamulayaasha filimada iyo muusiga habeenkii maadaama ay inta badan caan ku tahay suurtagelinta budhcad-badeednimada. 

Haddana, daadinta lafteedu maaha sharci-darro waxayna noqon kartaa hab wax ku ool ah oo faa'iido leh oo lagu wadaago faylasha dadka iyada oo aan wax lacag ah laga bixin kaydinta faylalka onlaynka ah. Marka, haddii aad isku dayeyso inaad furto faylka Torrent Windows ama Mac , laakiin aadan hubin sida loo sameeyo, waa kuwan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.

Soo koobid degdeg ah oo ku saabsan sida ay Torrents u shaqeeyaan

BitTorrent waa nidaamka wareejinta faylka "Peer-to-peer". Marka la soo koobo, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay ogolaato in xogta laga wareejiyo kombuyuutar kale si toos ah. Torrents waxay ka shaqeeyaan shabakadaha sida internetka dadweynaha waana la baahiyaa. Taasi way ka duwan tahay soo dejinta faylka lagu hayo seerfar dhexe.

Maxaa ka dhigaya BitTorrent mid caan ah oo wax ku ool ah ayaa ah in ay si dhakhso ah u wadaagto fayl malaayiin dad ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo shabakad kombuyuutar ah oo ay leeyihiin dadka caadiga ah. Waxa ay samayn kartaa waxaas oo dhan iyada oo aan waligeed ku lug lahayn server-yada ama xarumaha xogta.

Waxay ku bilaabataa "seeder" bilawga ah kaas oo haysta nuqul dhamaystiran oo xog ah oo la rabo in la wadaago. Kadibna, dadka ku biiray torrent waxay bilaabaan inay xogta ka soo dejiyaan seerihii ugu horreeyay, laakiin isla marka ay wax kasta oo xog ah ku yimaadaan kombuyuutarkooda, waxay bilaabaan inay la wadaagaan "facooda" kale, iyagoo ku faafinaya culeyska xajinta. 

Marka koobiyada dhamaystiran ay ku jiraan kombiyuutarada asxaabta, waxay sidoo kale noqon karaan seeders. Abuurahan dheeraadka ah waxay ku ilaalin karaan durdurka inay iskood u socdaan haddii abuurka asalka ahi uu khadka ka baxo.

Markaad soo dejisanayso faylka adoo isticmaalaya BitTorrent , qaybaha kala duwan ee faylka waxay ka yimaadaan xubnaha kale ee torrent. Ma aha oo kaliya hal abuur gaar ah.

Maxaa ku jira Faylka Torrent?

Faylka torrent kuma jiro mid ka mid ah xogta soo dejinta, taas oo ah sababta ay u yar yihiin. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad soo dejiso faylka torrent, ma aadan soo dejin xogta aad rabtay.

Taa beddelkeeda, faylka torrent wuxuu ka kooban yahay macluumaadka ku saabsan xogta. Tan waxaa ku jira faahfaahinta sida liiska faylalka ku jira togga iyo cabbirkooda. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah ciwaanka shabakadda ee ugu yaraan hal tracker torrent ah. Tracker torrent waa nooc ka mid ah server-yada ka caawiya asxaabta kala duwan ee ku jira togga "raxan" inay midba midka kale helo. Daba-galayaashu waxay noqon karaan kuwo guud ama mid gaar ah, laakiin adeegsiga raadraaca torrent ee dadweynaha waxay la imaan kartaa arrimo sir ah.

Tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu waaweyn ee beddelka faylalka torrent, ee loo yaqaan 'links' 'magnet', ayaa noqday xalka caanka ah.

Torrents vs. Magnet Links

Si ka duwan xogta torrent, faylka torrent waa in lagu hayaa meel, sida server-ka dhaqameed. Haddii goobaha martigelinaya faylka torrent ay hoos u dhacaan, kuwa aan hore uga mid ahayn torrent kuma xidhi karaan.

Xidhiidhiyayaasha Magnet^(Magnet) waxay xalliyaan dhibaatadan iyagoo u baahnayn server dhexe oo martigeliya iyaga. Qof kasta oo hore uga tirsanaan jiray durdurku wuxuu dhalin karaa isku xirka magnet si uu ugu oggolaado dad cusub inay ku soo biiraan. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa wax aan macquul ahayn in la xidho togga iyadoo loo diidayo gelitaanka. 

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho isku xirka magnet halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd faylasha torrent mar kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay. Haddii aad rabto inaad kaydiso isku xirka magnetka, waxaad si fudud ugu dhejin kartaa qoraal cad oo ah qaabka dukumentiga ee aad dooratay.

Isticmaalka macmiilka Torrent

Haddii aad isticmaalayso faylal torrent ah ama isku xirka magnetka, waa inaad isticmaashaa macmiilka BitTorrent si aad u soo dejiso wax kasta. Macmiilka torrent waa barnaamij kombuyuutar oo tarjumi kara waxa ku jira faylka torrent ama isku xidhka magnetka oo maamuli kara nidaamka wadaagga faylka. Waxaad u baahan doontaa macmiil torrent nidaamkaaga qalliinka gaarka ah, marka waxaan si kooban u dabooli doonaa dhawr tusaale oo waaweyn Windows^(Windows) iyo Mac .

Macmiil kasta oo Torrent ah oo aad raacdo, furista faylka torrent caadi ahaan kama dhib badna furitaanka fayl kasta adigoo (tusaale ahaan) laba jeer gujinaya. Macmiilka torrent waa in lagu xidhaa nooca faylka oo si toos ah u furo faylka. Waxa kale oo aad gacanta kaga furi kartaa faylasha torrent gudaha macmiilka adiga oo isticmaalaya isla File > Open menu u dhigma oo aad ku geli karto arji sida Word .

Macaamiisha Torrent ee Windows

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Windows , talada ugu fudud ee la sameeyo waa uTorrent . Kani ilaa hadda waa macmiilka togga ugu caansan uguna taageerada wanaagsan. Way yar tahay, dhakhso badan tahay, waana fududahay in la isticmaalo.

Macmiilka soo socda ee mudan in la tixgeliyo si loo furo faylasha Torrent waa ^(Torrent)Vuze , oo hore loo yaqaan Azureus . Aad ayey uga adag tahay ugana cufan badan tahay uTorrent, laakiin waxay soo bandhigtaa astaamo badan oo caan ka dhigay. 

Tusaale ahaan, waxay u ogolaataa dadka isticmaala inay ogaadaan waxa ku jira si ay u soo dejiyaan torrent iyaga oo aan isticmaalin adeeg dhinac saddexaad ah. Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa ciyaaryahan muuqaal ah oo ku dhex jira kaas oo dib u eegi kara faylalka fiidyowga iyada oo ay la socoto liis sifooyin kale oo nadiif ah oo aynaan haysan meel bannaan oo aan ku taxno halkan. Ogow in nooca xorta ah ee Vuze uu yahay mid xayeysiisku taageerayo.

Macmiilka Torrent ee Mac

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Mac , markaa talada ugu badan ee aad maqli doonto waa macmiilka la yiraahdo Gudbinta^{(Transmission)} . Waa sahlan tahay, nadiif ah, oo si wanaagsan ugu dhex milmay deegaanka macOS. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad noqoto isticmaale torrent ah oo aad u casrisan, waxa laga yaabaa in aad isu aragto in aad ka sii kordhayso Gudbinta^{(Transmission)} .

Haddii aad u baahan tahay astaamo dheeri ah iyo xakameyn, qBittorrent waa musharraxa soo socda ee furaha faylalka Torrent . Waa codsi Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} oo u eg mid qallafsan oo taariikhaysan, laakiin ku siinaya xakamaynta baaxadda leh ee khibradaada qulqulka leh.

Isticmaalka VPN-yada leh Torrents

In kasta oo qulqulka laftiisu aanu ahayn sharci-darro, tignoolajiyada ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa ku xad-gudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda taasoo keentay in adeeg-bixiyayaal badan ay xannibaan ama xitaa xannibaan socodka qulqulka. Taasi waa sababta ay fikrad fiican u noqon karto in la isku xidho VPN^(VPN) ( Virtual Private Network ) isticmaalkaaga qulqulka si adeeg bixiyahaaga (ama cid kasta oo kale oo la socota xidhiidhkaaga) aanay u ogaan waxaad samaynayso. 

Haddii adeeg bixiyahaagu uu xakameeyo taraafikada webka, VPN sidoo kale waa hab fiican oo lagu helo soo dejin degdeg ah.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg 5 Great VPN Apps oo aad runtii aamini karto^{(5 Great VPN Apps You Can Actually Trust)} iyo waa maxay VPN iyo maxaa loo isticmaalaa?^{(What Is a VPN and What Is It Used For?)}

Isticmaalka SeedBox

Talo kale oo weyn oo loogu talagalay rajada durdurrada waa inaad iska ilaaliso furitaanka iyo socodsiinta faylalka durdurrada ah ee kombayuutarka deegaankaaga. Taa beddelkeeda, tixgeli inaad bixiso khidmad yar bishii si aad u kiraysto sanduuqa abuur. Kani waa kombuyuutar ku yaal meel fog oo xarun xogeed ah, oo shaqadiisa kaliya ay tahay soo dejinta iyo abuurka durdurrada.

Waxaad si fudud u gashaa sanduuqa abuur ka dibna u tilmaan faylka torrent ama isku xirka magnetka. Xogta torrent ayaa si degdeg ah ugu soo degeysa sanduuqa seedbox ee adag. Halkaa, waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa kombayutarka deegaankaaga adoo isticmaalaya xidhiidh sir toos ah.

Seedboxes waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin gaar ah oo badan iyo faa'iidooyin waxqabad isticmaalayaasha torrent, waxaanan u aragnaa inay yihiin xalka ugu habboon qof kasta oo si joogto ah u isticmaala durdurrada. Haddii sanduuqa seedku uu kuugu muuqdo ikhtiyaar xiiso leh, waxaanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa inaad akhrido Isticmaal sanduuqa Seedbox iyo WinSCP^{(Use a Seedbox and WinSCP for Fast, Private Torrents)} si aad u bilowdo. Taas ka dib, waxay u badan tahay inaadan rabin inaad waddo kale mar kale ku durdurto.

How to Open Torrent Files on Windows 10 and Mac

BitTorrent is perhaps the most famous peer-to-peer file transfer protocol. Certainly, it’s the one that kept most music and film executives up at night since it’s mainly known for enabling piracy. 

Yet, torrenting itself isn’t illegal and can be a cost-effective and useful way to share files with people without paying for online file storage. So, if you’re trying to open a Torrent file on Windows or Mac, but aren’t sure how to do it, here’s what you need to know.

A Quick Recap of How Torrents Work

BitTorrent is a “peer-to-peer” file transfer protocol. In short, this means that it allows data to be transferred from one computer to another directly. Torrents work through networks like the public internet and are decentralized. That’s unlike downloading a file hosted on a centralized server.

What makes BitTorrent so popular and effective is that it can quickly share a file to millions of people using a network of computers that belong to regular people. It can do all of this without ever involving servers or data centers.

It starts with an initial “seeder” who has a complete copy of data that’s to be shared. Then, people who join the torrent begin to download the data from that first seeder, but as soon as any data arrives on their computers, they start sharing it with other “peers,” spreading the bandwidth load around. 

Once complete copies are on the computers of peers, they can become seeders as well. These additional seeders could keep the torrent going by themselves if the original seeder goes offline.

When you’re downloading a file using BitTorrent, the various bits of the file come from other torrent members. Not just from one specific seeder.

What’s in a Torrent File?

A torrent file doesn’t contain any of the data from the download, which is why they’re so small. Therefore, if you download a torrent file, you haven’t downloaded the data you wanted.

Instead, the torrent file contains information about the data. This includes details such as the list of files included in the torrent and their sizes. It also includes the web address of at least one torrent tracker. A torrent tracker is a type of server that helps the various peers in the torrent “swarm” find each other. Trackers can be public or private, but using a public torrent tracker can come with privacy issues.

This is one of the main reasons an alternative to torrent files, known as “magnet” links, has become the more popular solution.

Torrents vs. Magnet Links

Unlike torrent data, a torrent file must be hosted somewhere, such as a traditional file server. If the sites hosting the torrent file go down, those who aren’t already part of the torrent can’t connect to it.

Magnet links solve this problem by requiring no central server to host them. Anyone who’s already a part of a torrent can generate a magnet link to allow new people to join. This makes it virtually impossible to shut down a torrent by denying access to it. 

We recommend using magnet links instead of torrent files whenever possible. If you want to store a magnet link, you can simply paste it as plain text in the document format of your choice.

Using a Torrent Client

Whether you’re using torrent files or magnet links, you’ll have to make use of a BitTorrent client to download anything. A torrent client is a software application that can interpret the contents of a torrent file or magnet link and handle the file-sharing process. You’ll need a torrent client for your specific operating system, so we’ll briefly cover a few prime examples for Windows and Mac.

Whatever Torrent client you go with, opening a torrent file is usually no harder than opening any other file by (for example) double-clicking it. The torrent client should be associated with the file type and open the file automatically. You can also open torrent files manually from within a client by using the same general File > Open menu equivalent you would in an application like Word.

Torrent Clients for Windows

If you’re a Windows user, the easiest recommendation to make is uTorrent. This is by far the most popular and well-supported torrent client. It’s small, fast, and simple to use.

The next client worth taking note of to open Torrent files is Vuze, formerly known as Azureus. It’s much more complex and dense than uTorrent, but offers many features that have made it popular. 

For example, it lets users discover content to download via torrent without using a third-party service. It also offers a built-in video player that can preview video files along with a list of other neat features we don’t have the space to list here. Do note that the free version of Vuze is ad-supported.

Torrent Clients for Mac

If you’re a Mac user, then the most common recommendation you’ll hear is for a client called Transmission. It’s simple, clean, and well-integrated into the macOS environment. However, if you become a more sophisticated torrent user, you may find yourself outgrowing Transmission.

If you need more features and control, qBittorrent is the next prime candidate to open Torrent files. It’s an Open Source application that looks a little rough and dated, but offers granular control of your torrenting experience.

Using VPNs With Torrents

While torrenting itself isn’t illegal, the technology is used so widely for copyright infringement that many service providers throttle or even block torrent traffic. That’s why it may be a good idea to pair a VPN (Virtual Private Network) with your torrent use so that your service provider (or anyone else monitoring your connection) won’t know what you’re doing. 

If your service provider throttles torrent web traffic, a VPN is also an excellent way to get faster downloads.

For more information, check out 5 Great VPN Apps You Can Actually Trust and What Is a VPN and What Is It Used For?

Using a SeedBox

Another great tip for aspiring torrenters is to avoid opening and running torrent files on your local computer. Instead, consider paying a small monthly fee to rent a seedbox. This is a computer located remotely in a data center somewhere, whose only job is to download and seed torrents.

You simply log into the seedbox and then point it to the torrent file or magnet link. The torrent’s content rapidly downloads to the seedbox hard drive. From there, you can download it to your local computer using a direct encrypted connection.

Seedboxes have many privacy and performance advantages for torrent users, and we consider them the optimal solution for anyone who makes regular use of torrents. If a seedbox sounds like an intriguing option to you, we suggest you read Use a Seedbox and WinSCP for Fast, Private Torrents to get things started. After that, you’ll probably never want to torrent another way again.

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