Waxaad ka heshay darawal hore oo adag kombiyuutar kale oo aad rabto inaad ogaato waxa ku jira. Waxa ay noqon kartaa wax lagu farxo in aad ku safarto haadka xusuusta oo aad hesho xog duug ah oo aad gabi ahaanba illowday, laakiin helida darawaladii hore si ay ula shaqeeyaan kuwa cusub Windows 10 kombiyuutarada ayaa noqon kara mid dhib badan.

Maqaalkan waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loogu galo galalka darawalkii hore ee adag adiga Windows 10 PC.

Waa maxay Nooca Darawalku?

Kahor intaadan wax samayn, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad aqoonsato nooca darawalka adag ee aad geli karto. Khatarta ayaa ah in darawalku noqon doono mid ka mid ah laba nooc. Wadayaasha da'da weyn ayaa laga yaabaa inay isticmaalaan IDE ( Integrated Drive Electronics ) PATA ( Isbarbar dhigga AT Attachment^{(Parallel AT Attachment)} ) heerka oo leh xiriiriye sidan u eg:

Wadayaasha casriga ah ee dheeraadka ah waxay u badan tahay inay lahaadaan isku xidhaha SATA^(SATA) ( Serial AT Attachment ) sida tan:

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca kombayutarka aad haysato, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato labada xog iyo fiilooyinka korantada ee noocyadan wadayaasha ah si aad kombuyuutar ula hadasho.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad haysato 3.5"ama 2.5" wadne. Wadayaasha yar yar ee 2.5 ″ uma baahna xidhiidhiyayaal gaar ah haddi ay yihiin SATA , laakiin haddii aad haysato 2.5” PATA wadwad^(PATA) waxa aad u baahantahay adabtarada saxda ah,maadaama pinout-ka darawaladani ay ka duwan yihiin noocyada desktop-ka.

Laptop-kan 2.5” PATA Drives-ku waxa ay adeegsadaan xidhiidhiye gaar ah oo 44-pin ah kaas oo jidh ahaan ka yar nooca desktop-ka, markaa taas maskaxda ku hay marka aad raadinayso qalab si aad ugu xidho nidaamkaaga.

Ku xidh Drive-ka Gudaha

Haddii aad leedahay kombuyuutar desktop-ka ah, habka ugu fudud ee aad ku geli karto faylasha ku jira darawal adag oo duug ah oo wata Windows 10 kumbiyuutarkaagu waa inaad ku rakibto darawal dheeri ah. Uma baahnid inaad tan si joogto ah u sameyso, kaliya ka soo bax dhinaca mashiinka desktop-kaaga oo ku xidh adigoo isticmaalaya fiilooyin kasta oo bilaash ah iyo xog la heli karo. Kaliya^(Just) rakib darawalka inta kombuyuutarku maqan yahay!

Haddii aad haysato kombuyuutar aan lahayn wax xidhiidhiya IDE PATA wadwayntan^{(IDE PATA)} oo kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo iibsato PATA to SATA beddelka^{(PATA to SATA converter)} . Sidoo kale, maskaxda ku hay in darawallada IDE PATA ay dhabarka ku leeyihiin nidaamka boodboodka, halkaasoo ay tahay inaad jir ahaan u dhaqaajiso jumper si aad u doorato mid ka mid ah saddexdan doorasho:

• Master: waa meesha uu darawalku ku xiran yahay xiriyaha PATA^(PATA) terminal ee fiilada.
• Addoon: halka uu darawalku ku xidhan yahay xidhiidhiyaha sare ee dhexda xadhiga ribbon.
• Cable Select: halka uu darawalku isku dayo inuu ogaado xiriiriyaha uu si toos ah u shido.

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso adabtarada SATA , badanaa Master ama Cable Select midkood ayaa si fiican u shaqeyn doona.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso laptop-ka, kuma talineyno in aad ku rakibto wadista gudaha (iyada oo aad u maleyneyso in aad haysato meel ku habboon) ilaa aad dhab ahaantii rabto inaad si joogto ah u isticmaasho. Waa dhib aad u badan in la furo laptop si loo rakibo darawal aad si ku meel gaar ah u isticmaali doonto. Taa beddelkeeda, waa inaad tixgelisaa ikhtiyaarka isku xirka dibadda.

Ku xidh Drive -ka Adabtarka Dibadda

Haddii aad haysato kombuyuutar desktop ama laptop ah, addoo isticmaalaya adabtarada dibadda ayaa ah habka ugu fudud ee aad ku xidhi karto darawal hore iyo kombayuutarkaaga cusub Windows 10 . Nooca ugu caansan wuxuu u beddelaa isku xirka wadista isku xirka USB , isagoo siinaya xogta iyo awoodda hal xirmo oo habboon.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah isku xirka USB drive dibadda. Mid ka mid ah waa xero wadareed, oo u rogida wadista gudaha u rogida dibadda isticmaalka muddada dheer. Nooca kale ee xidhidhiyeyaashu waxa ay ka saarayaan xayndaabka gebi ahaanba, isaga oo ka tagaya kaliya fiilo iyo xidhiidhiye. Tani waa ku fiican tahay haddii aad haysato darawalo badan si aad u hubiso ama aad rabto oo kaliya inaad si ku meel gaar ah u gasho darawal si aad xogta ugu wareejiso.

Haddi uu Dirawalku Muujin waayo

Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad gasho faylasha ku jira dariiq adag oo duug ah oo darawalku aanu u soo bixin sidii la filayay, waxaa jira dhowr tillaabo cilad-raadinta aasaasiga ah oo aad qaadi karto si aad u xalliso arrinta:

• boodbooduhu si sax ah ma loogu rakibay darawalada IDE PATA ?
• Hubi in xogta iyo fiilooyinka korontadu ay si sax ah u fadhiyaan oo aanay waxyeelo gaarin.
• Wadadu miyuu kor u kacaa ama ma sameeyaa wax buuq ah gabi ahaanba?

Mararka qaarkood darawallada USB-ga^(USB) ee dibadda si fudud uma soo baxaan sababtoo ah isku dhacyada xarafka wadista ama sababo kale oo aasaasi ah. Maqaalkeena Hard Drive-ka Dibadda Aan ka muuqanin Windows ama OS X^{(External Hard Drive Not Showing Up in Windows or OS X)} wuxuu leeyahay dhowr farsamooyin oo aad isku dayi karto.

Lahaanshaha faylalka

Marka aad si sax ah ugu xirto darawalka kumbiyuutarkaaga, wuxuu ka soo muuqan doonaa nidaamkaaga sida darawalada kale. Ilaa iyo inta ay ku jirto qaab uu Windows fahmi karo, waa inaad aragto dhammaan faylasha iyo faylalka ku kaydsan darawalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto arin meesha Windows ay kuu sheegto inaadan haysan ogolaansho aad ku gasho faylasha iyo faylalka ku yaala darawalka. Xalku wuxuu noqon karaa mid fudud sida siinta maamulaha marin u helka haddii la codsado, laakiin xaaladaha qaarkood waxaad u baahan tahay inaad lahaanshaha faylalka. Tani waa sifada amniga ee Windows oo ka hor istaagta hal isticmaale inuu galo ama ku khalkhal galiyo faylasha uu leeyahay isticmaale kale.

Ha werwerin, uma baahnid xirfadaha hacker-ka ee caanka ah si aad u jebiso qufulkan gaarka ah. Waxay qaadataa dhawr daqiiqadood oo keliya in la beddelo milkiilaha faylka ama gal. U gudub sida loo Beddelayo Lahaanshaha Fayl ama Folder gudaha Windows^{(How to Change Ownership of a File or Folder in Windows)} oo waxaad heli doontaa faylalkaas waqti yar gudaheed.

Calaamadaha darawalkii hore uma shaqaynayo si sax ah

Marka kaydinta lagu daayo wakhti dheer ama haddii ay socoto wakhti dheer, mashiinka adag ee mishiinka ah wuxuu yeelan karaa cillado. Haddii darawalku u muuqdo inuu nool yahay, laakiin uu qaato waqti aan macquul ahayn si uu xogta u gudbiyo, ama uu sameeyo buuq weyn oo gujinaya, taasi waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa inuu ku sii socdo wadada adag ee nolosha dambe.

Haddii darawalkaaga adag uu ka kooban yahay macluumaad muhiim ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad lacag ku maalgeliso soo kabashada xogta xirfadleyda. Haddii kale, Sida Faylasha looga soo saaro Hard Drive-ka dhintay^{(How To Extract Files From a Dead Hard Drive)} ayaa leh fikrado ku saabsan sida xogta looga helo darawalka adag ee dhintay.

Xusuusnow inaad hubiso dalabkaaga kabaha

Hadii wadooyinkii aad ka soo saartay mishiinkii hore uu ku dhaco nidaamka wadista, waxa dhici karta in kumbiyuutarka cusubi uu isku dayo in uu ka bootiyo saxankii hore! Taasi si cad uma shaqaynayso si fiican, markaa haddii taasi dhacdo waa inaad beddeshaa nidaamka boot si aad^{(change the boot order)} u hubiso inaad ka soo baxdo saxanka saxda ah.

Tani waxay inta badan dhibaato ku tahay rakibaadda saxanka gudaha. Haddii aad isticmaalayso USB kaliya sug ilaa inta lagugu rakibayo Windows ka hor inta aanad ku xidhin darawalka. 

Si Wanaagsan U Tuur Wadayaasha

Marka aad ka badbaadisay xogta wadwadihii hore, wali ma isticmaali doontaa? Qaar ka mid ah darawalada hore ayaa wali gudan kara waajibaad sida wadista dibadda ah ee dib loo soo celiyay ama wadista gudaha ee sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intooda badani waxay noqon doonaan kuwo duugoobay ama aad u da' weyn oo aan la aamini karin. Taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad u badan tahay inaad rabto inaad iska tuurto. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta aanad taas samayn, hubi inaad akhrido masaxidda Hard Drive ee 4 Tallaabo Fudud^{(Wiping a Hard Drive in 4 Easy Steps)} iyo sidoo kale 5 qalab oo si joogto ah u baabi'in kara xogtaada OS kasta oo weyn^{(5 Tools That Can Permanently Destroy Your Data For Every Major OS)} . Si loo hubiyo inaadan si qalad ah uga tagin macluumaadka gaarka ah halkaas si qofna u helo.

Sidoo kale, kaliya ha ku dhex jeexin darawalkaaga qashinka. Samee shabakad degdeg ah ka raadi goobtaada qashinka e-e-waste ee kuugu dhow oo gee halkaas.

How to Access Files on an Old Hard Drive with Windows 10

Υou’ve found an old hard drive from another computer and desperately want to know what’s on it. It can be fun to take a trip down memory lane and find old dаta that you’ve completely forgotten about, but getting old drives to wоrk wіth new Windows 10 computers can be tricky.

In this article you’ll learn how to access files on an old hard drive with your Windows 10 PC.

What Type of Drive Is It?

Before you do anything, you need to identify the type of hard drive to which you have access. Odds are the drive will be one of two types. Older drives might use the IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) PATA (Parallel AT Attachment) standard with a connector that looks like this:

More modern drives are likely to have a SATA (Serial AT Attachment) connector like this:

Depending on the type of computer you have, you may need both data and power cable converters for these drive types so that you computer can talk to them.

You may also have either a 3.5” or 2.5” drive. The smaller 2.5” drives don’t require special connectors if they are SATA, but if you have a 2.5” PATA drive you need the correct adapter, since the pinout for these drives are different to the desktop versions.

These laptop 2.5” PATA drives use a special 44-pin connector that’s physically smaller than the desktop version, so keep that in mind when looking for hardware to connect it to your system.

Connect the Drive Internally

If you have a desktop computer, the most straightforward way to access files on an old hard drive with your new Windows 10 computer is to install it as an additional drive. You don’t need to do this permanently, just slide off the side panel of your desktop machine and connect it using any free power and data cables available. Just install the drive while your computer is off!

If you have a computer without any IDE PATA connectors for such a drive, you’ll need to purchase a PATA to SATA converter. Also, keep in mind that IDE PATA drives have a jumper system on the back, where you must physically move a jumper to choose one of these three options:

• Master: where the drive is connected to the terminal PATA connector on the cable.
• Slave: where the drive is connected to the secondary connector in the middle of the ribbon cable.
• Cable Select: where the drive tries to figure out which connector it’s on automatically.

If you’re using an adapter to SATA, usually either Master or Cable Select will work just fine.

If you’re using a laptop, we don’t recommend installing the drive internally (assuming you have a compatible bay) unless you actually want to use it permanently. It’s far too much hassle to open a laptop to install a drive you’ll only use temporarily. Instead, you should consider an external connection option.

Connect the Drive With an External Adapter

Whether you have a desktop or laptop computer, using an external adapter is the easiest way to connect an old drive to your new Windows 10 computer. The most common type converts the drive connection to a USB connection, providing both data and power in one convenient package.

There are two types of external USB drive connector. One is a total enclosure, converting an internal drive to an external drive for long-term use. The other type of connector strips away the enclosure entirely, leaving only a cable and connector. This is perfect if you have multiple drives to check or only want to temporarily access a drive to transfer data.

If the Drive Doesn’t Show

If you’re trying to access files on an old hard drive and the drive doesn’t show up as expected, there are a few basic troubleshooting steps you can take to resolve the issue:

• Is the jumper set correctly on IDE PATA drives?
• Check that the data and power cables are correctly seated and undamaged.
• Does the drive spin up or make any noise at all?

Sometimes external USB drives don’t show up simply because of drive letter conflicts or other rather basic reasons. Our article External Hard Drive Not Showing Up in Windows or OS X has a few tricks you can try.

Taking Ownership of Files

Once you have the drive connected to your computer correctly, it will appear on your system just like any other drive. As long as it’s in a format that Windows can understand, you should see all the files and folders stored in the drive.

However, you might run into an issue where Windows tells you that you don’t have permission to access the files and folders on the drive. The solution might be as simple as granting administrator access if requested, but in some cases you need to take ownership of the files. This is a security feature of Windows that prevents one user from accessing or messing with files that belong to another user.

Don’t worry, you don’t need elite hacker skills to crack this particular lock. It takes just a few moments to change the owner of a file or folder. Head over to How to Change Ownership of a File or Folder in Windows and you’ll have access to those files in no time.

Signs the Old Drive Isn’t Working Properly

When left in storage for a long time or if it’s been run for an extended amount of time, a mechanical hard drive can develop faults. If the drive seems to be alive, but takes an impossibly long time to transfer data, or makes a loud clicking noise, that could be a sign that it’s on it’s way to the hard drive afterlife.

If your hard drive contains vitally important information, you might want to invest some money in professional data recovery. Alternatively, How To Extract Files From a Dead Hard Drive has some ideas of how to get data from a dead hard drive.

Remember to Check Your Boot Order

If the drive you’ve extracted from the old machine happens to be a system drive, it can happen that the new computer tries to boot from the old disk! That obviously is not going to work very well, so if that happens you should change the boot order to ensure you boot from the correct disk.

This is mostly a problem for internal disk installations. If you’re using USB just wait until you’re booted into Windows before connecting the drive. 

Dispose of Drives Properly

Once you’ve rescued the data from the old drive, are you still going to use it? Some old drives can still do duty as a repurposed external drive or secondary internal drive. However, most are going to be obsolete or too old to be trusted. Which means you’ll probably want to throw it away. 

However, before you do that, be sure to read Wiping a Hard Drive in 4 Easy Steps as well as 5 Tools That Can Permanently Destroy Your Data For Every Major OS. To ensure that you don’t accidentally leave private information out there for anyone to find.

Also, don’t just chuck your drive in the trash. Do a quick web search for your nearest e-waste facility and take them there instead.

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