Waxaa jira sababo aan tiro lahayn oo lagu barto sida loo beddelo goobaha router. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad bedesho eraygaaga sirta ah ee Wi-Fi ama magaca shabakada ama aad dejiso kontaroolada waalidka. In kasta oo hannaanku u ekaan karo cabsi marka hore, way fududahay. Ku naso^(Rest) ; waxaad ogaan doontaa sida loo galo goobaha router dhowrka daqiiqo ee soo socda gudahood.

Isku xirka router-ka iyo barta gelitaanka ayaa ku kala duwan soosaarayaasha. Hagahan ayaa kugu socon doona tillaabooyinka aad ku beddesho habaynta routerkaaga.

Sida loo galo Routerkaaga^(Router) Maamule ahaan

Kahor intaadan bilaabin, hubi inaad ku xidhidhiyahaaga adoo isticmaalaya fiilada Ethernet ama shabakada wireless. Fur browserka si aad u gasho firmware-ka router kaaga. Ku qor 192.168.0.1 ama 192.168.1.1 gudaha bar URL - kuwani waa inay shaqeeyaan inta badan kiisaska. Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore hesho cinwaanka IP-ga ee router^{(router’s IP address)} kaaga .

Haddii ciwaanka IP-gu uu shaqeeyo, firmware-ka router-ka ayaa ku weydiin doona magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Haddii aadan adigu sameysan magac isticmaale iyo erayga sirta ah ee ka duwan, waa inaad gelisaa aqoonsiga caadiga ah ee router^{(router’s default credentials)} . Defaults ayaa sidoo kale ku kala duwan noocyada kala duwan, laakiin magacyo badan ayaa u isticmaala admin sida magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah^{(password )} sida erayga sirta ah.

Haddii aadan weli awoodin inaad gasho router-ka, hubi haddii routerkaaga uu leeyahay sifada sirta^{(Forgot Password )} ah ee illowday. Habka ugu dambeeya, waxaad si adag u dejin kartaa router kaaga^{(hard reset your router)} . Dib-u-dejinta router-ka waxay u baahan doontaa inaad dib uga habayso xoqan, in kastoo. Markaa qaado dariiqan haddii ay tahay ikhtiyaarkaaga kaliya. 

Marka router dib loo dajiyo, isticmaal magaca isticmaale-password-ka isku-darka ah ee router-kaaga, waxaadna ku degi doontaa bogga guriga ee router-ka. 

Beddel erayga sirta ah ee router

Hadda oo aad geli karto qalabka casriga ee router aan eegno sida loo beddelo erayga sirta ah ee routerkaaga. Tani waxay sidoo kale noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ugu horreeya ka dib markaad bilowdo dib u habeynta router ka dib dib u dejin adag. Mar labaad^(Again) , tani waxay u ekaan kartaa wax yar oo ka duwan routerkaaga, laakiin nidaamku waa inuu ahaadaa mid la mid ah moodooyinka router-ka. 

Router-kaagu wuxuu badiyaa lahaan doonaa qayb la yiraahdo Maamulka^{(Administration)} ama wax la mid ah. Ikhtiyaarka lagu beddelayo aqoonsiga gelitaanka routerkaaga waa inay ahaataa meel qaybtan ah. Tusaale ahaan, ZTE F660 , waxaa jira qayb-hoosaad loo yaqaan Maareynta Isticmaalaha^{(User Management )} si loogu beddelo erayga sirta ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah router-yada ma ogola in la beddelo magaca isticmaalaha, laakiin adiga ayaa awood u leh.

Hubi inaad dejisay furaha sirta ah ee sugan^{(secure password)} , mid aan si fudud loo qiyaasi karin. Kadib, codso oo kaydi goobaha cusub Haddii router-ku u baahan yahay reboot, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u soo gasho adigoo isticmaalaya eraygaaga sirta ah ee cusub.

Beddel eraygaaga sirta ah ee Wi-Fi iyo SSID

Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in qof uu gacmihiisa ku hayo eraygaaga sirta ah ee Wi-Fi, isla markaaba beddel. Raadi qayb lagu magacaabo Wireless Settings ama WLAN settings (ama wax la mid ah).

Ka raadi goobaha sirta ah ee qaybtan. Dooro erayga sirta ah ee adag oo dooro WPA2-PSK ( AES ) oo ah nooca xaqiijinta ee ugu wanaagsan.

Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa SSID -gaaga haddii aad isticmaalayso default router. Haddii SSID -gaagu yahay D-Link , tusaale ahaan, oo ay jiraan shabakado badan oo wireless ah oo magacaas ku yaal agagaarkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad u beddesho wax la aqoonsan karo. 

Markaad bedesho eraygaaga sirta ah iyo SSID , mari goobaha oo dib u bilow router-ka.

Beddel kanaalkaaga Wi-Fi

Router-ka bilaa-waayirka ah waxa uu ku wada xidhiidhaa kooxo kala duwan, kuwaas oo mid kastaaba u qaybsan yahay kanaalo. Ka fakar^(Think) xadhkaha sidii waddo iyo kanaalo ahaan haad ay xogtaadu ku socoto. Routers-yada casriga ahi waxay taageeraan labada xabbo ee 2.4GHz iyo 5GHz. Kooxda 5GHz waxay u badan tahay inay ku yaraato ciriiri, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho wanaagsan haddii aaggaagu leeyahay shabakado badan oo Wi-Fi ah. 

Haddii aad isticmaalayso band 2.4GHz, kanaalada 1, 6, iyo 11 waa doorashooyin wanaagsan sababta oo ah ma is dul saaran. Haddii aad ku jirto band 5GHz, dhammaan kanaalada aan ka ahayn DFS ( Doorashada Soo noqnoqoshada Dhaqdhaqaaqa^{(Dynamic Frequency Selection)} ) si fiican ayey u shaqeeyaan. 

Haddii aad rabto macluumaad dheeraad ah si aad u hesho kanaalka Wi-Fi ku habboon, waxaad isticmaali kartaa falanqeeye shabakad sida NetSpot . Haddii waxaas oo dhami ay u muuqdaan kuwo adag, kaliya soo qaado kanaalada kor ku xusan, wax walbana waa inay si fiican u shaqeeyaan.

Markaad go'aansato kanaalka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho, mar labaad u gudub goobaha wireless-ka ee router kaaga. Meel ka mid ah qaybta dejinta wireless, waxaad arki doontaa liiska hoos u dhaca oo leh ikhtiyaari kanaalka. 

Markaad doorato kanaalka, dooro Codso^(Apply) oo dib u bilow router-ka.

Hadda adigaa gacanta ku haya

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa sida loo galo goobaha router oo aad u bedesho. Firmware-ka router-ku wuxuu leeyahay koox badan oo dejineed kuwaas oo ku siinaya koontarool dheeraad ah shabakadaada Wi-Fi. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad joojin kartaa baahinta SSID^{(disable SSID broadcast)} , waxaad ka dhigi kartaa Wi-Fi-gaaga mid ammaan ah^{(make your Wi-Fi more secure)} , ama xitaa waxaad ka xannibi kartaa boggaga internetka ee router kaaga adoo isticmaalaya DNS^{(block websites from your router using DNS)} .

How to Access and Change Your WiFi Router Settings

There are countlеss reаsons to learn how to change router settings. For example, you might want to change your Wi-Fi password or network name or set up parental controls. While the process may seem intimidating at first, it’s pretty simple. Rest assurеd; you’ll know how to access router settingѕ within the next few minutes.

The router’s interface and access point differ among manufacturers. This guide will walk you through the steps to change your router settings.

How to Access Your Router as an Administrator

Before starting, ensure that you’re connected to your router via an Ethernet cable or a wireless network. Open a browser to access your router’s firmware. Type 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 in the URL bar — these should work in most cases. If they don’t, you’ll need to first find your router’s IP address.

If the IP address works, the router’s firmware will ask for your username and password. If you haven’t set a different username and password yourself, you must enter the router’s default credentials. Defaults differ across brands too, but many brands use admin as the default username and password as the default password.

If you’re still unable to log into the router, check if your router has a Forgot Password feature. As a last resort, you could hard reset your router. Resetting the router will require you to reconfigure it from scratch, though. So take this route if it’s your only option. 

When the router is reset, use the default username-password combination for your router, and you’ll land on the router’s home page. 

Change Router Password

Now that you can access the router’s firmware let’s look at how to change your router’s password. This will also be one of the first steps after you begin reconfiguring the router after a hard reset. Again, this may look slightly different on your router, but the process should remain the same across router models. 

Your router will usually have a section called Administration or something similar. The option to change your router’s login credentials should be somewhere in this section. For example, on the ZTE F660, there’s a sub-section called User Management for changing the password. A lot of routers don’t allow changing the username, but yours might.

Ensure that you set a secure password, one that’s not easy to guess. Then, apply and save the new settings. If the router needs a reboot, you’ll need to log back in using your new password.

Change Your Wi-Fi Password and SSID

If you suspect someone has their hands on your current Wi-Fi password, change it right away. Look for a section named Wireless Settings or WLAN settings (or something similar).

Look for the password settings in this section. Choose a strong password and select WPA2-PSK (AES) as the authentication type for best security.

You could also change your SSID if you’re using the router’s default. If your SSID is D-Link, for instance, and there are multiple wireless networks with that name in your area, you may want to change it to something recognizable. 

When you’ve changed your password and SSID, apply the settings and reboot the router.

Change Your Wi-Fi Channel

A wireless router communicates via various bands, each of which is split into channels. Think of the bands as a road and channels as lanes through which your data travels. Modern routers support both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. The 5GHz band is less likely to be crowded, which makes it a good choice if your area has many Wi-Fi networks. 

If you’re using the 2.4GHz band, channels 1, 6, and 11 are good choices because they don’t overlap. If you’re on the 5GHz band, all channels other than DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) work well. 

If you want more information to find a suitable Wi-Fi channel, you could use a network analyzer like NetSpot. If all of this sounds complicated, just pick the channels discussed above, and everything should work fine.

When you’ve decided which channel you want to use, navigate to your router’s wireless settings again. Somewhere in the wireless settings section, you’ll see a dropdown menu with channel options. 

When you’ve selected a channel, select Apply and restart the router.

You’re Now in Control

You now know how to access router settings and change them. The router’s firmware has a large group of settings that gives you more control over your Wi-Fi network. For instance, you could disable SSID broadcast, make your Wi-Fi more secure, or even block websites from your router using DNS.

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