Dad aad u yar ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh sida loo dejiyo Windows marka ay timaado wadaagga shabakada, waxa lala wadaago shabakada iyo sida. Nasiib wanaag, labadaba Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 labaduba waxay bixiyaan guddi kuu oggolaanaya inaad xakameyso goob kasta oo muhiim ah, sidaas darteed wadaagista shabakada faylka ayaa awood u leh oo kaliya marka aad ku xiran tahay shabakadaha gaarka ah ee la aamini karo iyo wadaagista ayaa loo sameeyaa si ammaan ah. Waa kuwan sida loo helo shabakad kasta oo wadaaga horumarsan ee Windows iyo sida loo habeeyo:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahani wuxuu khuseeyaa labadaba Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 . Waxaa jira faraqyo yar yar oo u dhexeeya labada nidaam ee hawlgalka waxaana si habboon loo iftiimiyay.

Talaabada 1: Fur Shabakadda^(Network) iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(Sharing Center)}

Marka hore, waa inaad furto Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(open the Network and Sharing Center)} . Hal dariiqo ayaa ah in la bilaabo Control Panel oo aad tagto "Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center" . Hababka kale ee loo furo ayaa lagu sharaxay maqaalkan: Waa maxay Xarunta Isku-xidhka iyo Wadaagga ee Daaqadaha? ^{(What is the Network and Sharing Center in Windows?)}.

Talaabada 2: Gal goobaha wadaagga horumarsan

Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 waxa ay kooxeysteen dhamaan goobaha wadaaga shabakadaha horumarsan, ee daaqada goobaha wadaaga sare leh. ^{("Advanced sharing")}Si aad u furto, dhagsii ama taabo "Beddel goobaha wadaagga horumarsan"^{("Change advanced sharing settings ")} isku xirka laga helay dhanka bidix ee shabakada iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(Network and Sharing Center)} .

Goobaha la heli karo waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa 3 qaybood, oo lagu kooxeeyay astaanta shabakadda: Gaar^(Private) , Marti^(Guest) ama dadweyne^(Public) iyo dhammaan shabakadaha^{(All Networks)} . Shabakad kastaa waxay leedahay cillado kala duwan kuwaas oo lagu dabaqo marka lagu xirayo shabakad noocaas ah. Shabakadda loo qoondeeyay isku xirka shabakadaada jira waxaa lagu muujiyay bayaanka " profile hadda" oo^{(current profile")} lagu ag dhejiyay magaca mid ka mid ah profiles-yada jira.

Waxaad burburin kartaa ama ballaarin kartaa qayb kasta adigoo gujinaya ama taabsiinaya falaarta ku dheggan midig.

Shabakadda gaarka^(Private) ah waxay leedahay dejinta soo socota: Helitaanka Shabakadda^{(Network discovery)} , Wadaagista Faylka iyo daabacaha^{(File and printer Sharing)} iyo isku xirka HomeGroup^{(HomeGroup connections)} . Muuqaalka martida ama dadweynaha^{(Guest or Public)} ayaa isla jaangooyooyin isku mid ah ku dhex leh Windows 10 iyo ^{(Windows 10)}Helitaanka Shabakadda^{(Network discovery)} oo keliya iyo Wadaagga Faylka iyo daabacaha^{(File and printer Sharing)} ee Windows 8.1.

Waxa kale oo jira qaybta saddexaad ee dejinta: Dhammaan shabakadaha^{(All networks)} . Waxa ku jira galka dad waynaha^{(Public folder sharing)} , Streaming Media^{(Media Streaming)} , Xidhiidhada wadaaga faylka^{(File sharing connections)} iyo wadaaga furaha sirta ah^{(Password protected sharing)} . Dejintan iyo khaladaadkoodu waxay khuseeyaan dhammaan isku xidhka shabakada Aynu barano sida loo habeeyo dhammaan goobahan mid mid, tallaabooyinka xiga ee hagahan:

Tallaabada 3: Daar ama dami sahaminta shabakadda

Marka goobtan la furo, Windows waxay ka raadisaa aaladaha kale ee shabakada waxayna u ogolaataa kombiyuutarada iyo aaladaha kale ee isla shabakada inay helaan kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aaladda ku salaysan Windows. Helitaanka Shabakadda^{(Network discovery)} waxa kale oo aad ka heli doontaa hab-hoosaad-hoosaadyo aanay Microsoft diiwaangelin : "Daar si toos ah qalabka shabakadda ku xiran"^{("Turn on automatic setup of network connected devices")} . Maxay qabtaa? Ma dami kartaa ama dami iyo^(Off) goorma? Si aad u ogaato fadlan akhri hagahan: Waa maxay Habaynta Toos ah ee Shabakadda Ku Xidhan ee Daaqadaha? ^{(What is the Automatic Setup of Network Connected Devices in Windows?)}.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Xidhiidhada shabakadaha gaarka ah daar sahaminta ^(Private)shabkada oo Martida xidhiidhka dadwaynaha^{(Guest of Public network connections)} dami, si aanu qalabkaagu u muuqan kombuyuutarada kale kuwa kalena aanay awoodin inay galaan waxa aad sida caadiga ah u wadaagayso shabakadaha kuwa lagu kalsoon yahay.

Tallaabada 4: Daar ama dami faylka iyo daabacaha

Marka xigta, waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa wadaaga faylka iyo daabacaha^{(File and printer sharing)} . Marka habkan lagu dabaqo, waxaad la wadaagi kartaa faylasha iyo daabacayaasha kombiyuutarada iyo qalabka kale ee shabakadaada. Marka ay naafada tahay, ma awoodid inaad wax wadaagto. Xataa haddii kombayutarkaagu uu ka muuqanayo aaladaha kale ee shabakada, qofna ma awoodi doono inuu arko faylalka la wadaago iyo daabacayaasha.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Xidhiidhada shabakadaha gaarka ah daar ^(Private)wadaaga faylka iyo daabacaha^{(File and printer sharing)} oo xidhidhiyaha dadwaynaha demi Martida^{(Guest of Public)}

Talaabada 5: Daar ama dami isku xirka HomeGroup^{(Turn HomeGroup)}

Xidhiidhada HomeGroup^{(HomeGroup connections)} waxa loogu talo galay in la suurtogeliyo ama la joojiyo habka wadaaga Guriga^(Homegroup) ee Windows . Dejintan waxa loo heli karaa oo keliya isku xidhka shabakadaha gaarka^(Private) ah. Haddii aad leedahay aalado badan oo Windows ah, waa in aad daaran sifadan oo aad u isticmaashaa wadaagga shabakada ee fudud. Si aad u shido, calaamadee sanduuqa oranaya: "U oggolow Windows inay maamusho isku xirka kooxda guriga"^{("Allow Windows to manage Homegroup connections")} . Haddii aad doorato "Isticmaal xisaabaadka isticmaalaha iyo furayaasha sirta ah si aad ugu xidhidhiyaha kombayutarada kale"^{("Use user accounts and passwords to connect to other computers")} , waa in aad gacanta ku qortaa magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah marka aad ku xidhidhayso kombayutarada kale iyo marka ay ku xidhmayso kombayutarkaga Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato waxa ay tahay Homegroupwaa iyo sida loo dejiyo fadlan, akhri hagahayaga: Waa maxay Kooxda Guriga iyo sidee u shaqeysaa? ^{(What is the Homegroup and how does it work?)}.

Marka xigta, waxaan diirada saari doonaa goobaha laga helo qaybta shabakadaha oo dhan^{(All Networks)} . Waa inaad ka taxadartaa goobahan sababtoo ah waxay khuseeyaan labada nooc ee isku xirka shabakada: mid guud iyo mid gaar ah.

Talaabada 6: Daar ama dami wadaaga galka dadweynaha^{(Turn Public)}

Marka goobtan la shido, dadka ku jira shabakada, oo ay ku jiraan xubnaha Homegroup waxay geli karaan faylasha galkaaga Dadweynaha^(Public) kaas oo laga heli karo "C: Users Public ". Si aad wax badan uga barato habkan wadaaga ah ee shabakada, akhri hagahan: Waa maxay Folderka Dadweynaha & Sida loo Isticmaalo? ^{(What is the Public Folder & How to Use it?)}.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad damiso sifadan, haddii aad leedahay hal akoon oo isticmaale kumbuyuutarkaaga. Haddii aad leedahay akoonno isticmaale oo badan oo u baahan in la wadaago xogta dhexdooda, sifadaani waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh. Sidoo kale, sifadan ayaa sida ugu wanaagsan loo isticmaalo marka lagu xidho shabakadaha gaarka ah.

Tallaabada 7: Daar ama dami baahinta warbaahinta

Marka ay daaran tahay in warbaahintu socoto, waxa aad ku shubi kartaa faylal badan (sawiro, muuqaalo iyo muusig) adiga oo isticmaalaya Windows Media Player iyo barnaamijyo kale. Haddii aad shabakadaada ku leedahay Xbox console waxaad si fudud ugu shubi kartaa maktabadahaaga. Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho heerka hadda, dhagsii ama taabo "Dooro ikhtiyaarrada qulqulka warbaahinta"^{("Choose media streaming options")} .

Haddii uu shidmo, waxa aad arki doonta daaqad ay ku qoran tahay kombayutarkaga iyo kuwa kale ee shabakadaada ka tirsan kuwaas oo awood u leh in ay warbaahintu socoto. Haddii aadan u baahnayn inaad isticmaasho sifadan, waxaad joojin kartaa adigoo riixaya batoonka Block All ka dibna OK .

Haddii baahinta warbaahinta la damiyo, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad shid. Guji^(Click) ama taabo "Daar baahinta warbaahinta"^{("Turn on media streaming")} , haddii aad rabto in ay karti yeelato. Kadib, waxaad arki doontaa daaqad la mid ah kan sare, halkaas oo aad wax ka beddeli karto goobahaaga qulqulka warbaahinta.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Daar sifadan kaliya haddii aad isticmaasho baahinta warbaahinta iyo marka aad ku xidhan tahay shabakad gaar ah.

Talaabada 8: Deji sirta ah ee xidhiidhada wadaaga faylka

Goobta xigta waxay ku saabsan tahay nooca sirta loo isticmaalo isku xirka faylka wadaaga, marka kombuyuutarku isku xidhmaan midba midka kale ka koobiyo faylasha iyo faylalka. Sida caadiga ah, tan waxa loo dejiyay 128-bit encryption, markaa wareejinta xogtaadu waxay noqon doontaa mid sugan oo adag in la dhexgalo.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} 128-bit encryption wuxuu si fiican ula shaqeeyaa nidaamyada hawlgalka intooda badan, markaa ma jirto sabab lagu beddelo, ilaa aad haysato qalabyo ama kombiyuutaro duug ah oo aan si sax ah u heli karin faylasha iyo faylasha aad wadaagto. Xaaladdan oo kale waxaad calaamadin kartaa sanduuqa oranaya "U oggolow wadaagista faylka aaladaha adeegsada 40- ama 56-bit encryption"^{("Enable file sharing for devices that use 40- or 56-bit encryption")} oo maskaxda ku hay in tani ay tahay ikhtiyaar ammaan yar.

Talaabada 9: Daar ama dami wadaaga erayga sirta ah

Wadaagista erayga sirta^(Password) ah waxay u ogolaataa dadka inay galaan faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga la wadaago kaliya haddii ay haystaan ​​akoon isticmaale iyo furaha sirta ah ee lagu dhejiyay kumbuyuutarkaaga. Habkani wuxuu faa'iido u leeyahay kombuyuutarrada aan lagu darin Homegroup (haddii aad mid isticmaalayso). Tusaale ahaan, kombuyuutarada Linux ama Mac OS X ee ku jira shabakadaada ma awoodi doonaan inay isticmaalaan Homegroup dadka isticmaalaya waxay u baahan doonaan inay ku qoraan username iyo furaha sirta ah ee ku jira kumbuyuutarka Windows , markaad gelayso galka la wadaago.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Ku hay sifadan mar walba shid si aad uga ilaaliso dadka aan loo baahnayn inay galaan agabka aad wadaagto.

Tallaabada 10: Keydi dejimaha wadaagga shabakadaada horumarsan

Ka dib markaad la kulanto dhammaan goobaha la heli karo, ha ilaawin inaad gujiso ama taabo Keydi isbeddellada^{(Save changes)} .

Haddii kale, dejimahaaga lama dabaqi doono.

MUHIIM: Qalad caadi ah oo dad badani galaan!

Haddii aad dooratay goobta shabakadda ee khaldan, ha isku dayin inaad beddesho goobaha wadaagga shabakadda ee goobtaas, sababtoo ah waxaad la kulmi doontaa dhammaan noocyada dhibaatooyinka iyo arrimaha amniga markaad ku xirto shabakad kale. Taa beddelkeeda, isku day inaad dib u qoondayso goobta saxda ah ee shabakadaada. Haddii aadan sidaan sameynin fadlan, akhri tilmaamaha soo socda:

• U beddel goobtaada shabakada Windows 10 mid gaar ah ama mid guud, 3 tillaabo^{(Change your Windows 10 network location to Private or Public, in 3 steps)}
• Beddel Goobta Shabakadda Gaarka loo leeyahay una beddel Dadweynaha gudaha Windows 8.1^{(Change the Location of a Network from Private to Public in Windows 8.1)}

Gabagabo

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad heshay hagahan mid faa'iido leh oo hadda aad taqaanid sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo dejiyo wadaaga shabakadaha kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo aaladahaaga Windows 10 ama Windows 8.1. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ama dhibaato ah qabtid, ha ka waaban inaad waydiiso adigoo isticmaalaya foomka faallooyinka ee hoose.

How to customize advanced network sharing settings in Windows

Very few pеople pay attention to how Windows is set when it cоmes to netwоrk sharing, what iѕ shared with the nеtwork and how. Luckily, both Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 offer a panel that allows you to control eνery important setting, so that fіle network sharing is enabled only when you are сonnected tо trustеd private networks and sharing is done in a ѕecure manner. Here's how to find every adνanced network sharing setting in Wіndows and how to configurе them:

NOTE: This guide applies to both Windows 10 and Windows 8.1. There are very few minor differences between the two operating systems and they are highlighted appropriately.

Step 1: Open the Network and Sharing Center

First, you have to open the Network and Sharing Center. One way is to start the Control Panel and go to "Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center". Other methods for opening it are described in this article: What is the Network and Sharing Center in Windows?.

Step 2: Access the advanced sharing settings

Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 have grouped all their advanced network sharing settings, in the "Advanced sharing" settings window. To open it, click or tap the "Change advanced sharing settings " link found on the left side of the Network and Sharing Center.

T he available settings are split into 3 sections, grouped by network profile: Private , Guest or Public and All Networks. Each network profile has different defaults which are applied when connecting to a network of that type. The profile assigned to your existing network connection is indicated by the statement " current profile" placed next to the name of one of the available profiles.

You can collapse or expand any category by clicking or tapping the arrow placed to its right.

The Private profile has the following settings: Network discovery , File and printer Sharing and HomeGroup connections. The Guest or Public profile has the same settings in Windows 10 and only Network discovery and File and printer Sharing in Windows 8.1.

There is also a third category of settings: All networks. It includes Public folder sharing , Media Streaming , File sharing connections and Password protected sharing. These settings and their defaults apply to all network connections. Let's learn how to configure all these settings one by one, in the next steps of this guide:

Step 3: Turn network discovery On or Off

When this setting is enabled, Windows searches for other devices on the network and it allows other computers and devices on the same network to find your Windows–based computer or device. In Network discovery you will also find a sub-setting that is not documented by Microsoft: "Turn on automatic setup of network connected devices". What does it do? Should you turn it On or Off and when? To find out please read this guide: What is the Automatic Setup of Network Connected Devices in Windows?.

Recommendation: For Private network connections turn on network discovery and for Guest of Public network connections turn it off, so that your device won't be visible to other computers and others won't be able to access what you are sharing normally on the networks that are trusted.

Step 4: Turn file and printer s haring On or Off

Next, you can enable or disable File and printer sharing. When this setting is applied, you can share files and printers with other computers and devices on your network. When it is disabled, you won't be able to share anything. Even if your computer is visible to other devices on the network, no one will be able to view any shared folders and printers.

Recommendation: For Private network connections turn on File and printer sharing and for Guest of Public connections turn it off.

Step 5: Turn HomeGroup connections On or Off

The HomeGroup connections is for enabling or disabling the Homegroup sharing feature in Windows. This setting is available only for Private network connections. If you have multiple Windows devices, you should keep this feature turned on and use it for easy network sharing. To turn it on, check the box that says: "Allow Windows to manage Homegroup connections". If you choose "Use user accounts and passwords to connect to other computers" , you must manually type a username and password when you connect to other network computers and when they connect to your computer. If you want to know more about what a Homegroup is and how to set it up please, read our guide: What is the Homegroup and how does it work?.

Next, we will focus on the settings that are found in the All Networks section. You must be careful with these settings because they apply to both types of network connections: public and private.

Step 6: Turn Public folder sharing On or Off

When this setting is turned on, people on the network, including Homegroup members can access the files from your Public folder which can be found at "C:UsersPublic". To learn more about this network sharing feature, read this guide: What is the Public Folder & How to Use it?.

Recommendation: We recommend keeping this feature turned off, if you have only one user account on your computer. If you have multiple user accounts that need to share data between them, this feature may be useful. Also, this feature is best used when connected to private networks.

Step 7: Turn media streaming On or Off

When media streaming is on, you can stream multimedia files (pictures, videos and music) using Windows Media Player and other programs. If you have an Xbox console in your network you can easily stream your libraries to it. If you want to change the current status, click or tap "Choose media streaming options".

If it is turned on, you will see a window listing your computer and others from your network which have media streaming enabled. If you don't need to use this feature, you can disable it by pressing the Block All button and then OK.

If media streaming is turned off, you will be asked to turn it on. Click or tap "Turn on media streaming" , if you want it enabled. Then, you will see a window similar to the one above, where you can edit your media streaming settings.

Recommendation: Turn on this feature only if you use media streaming and when you are connected to a private network.

Step 8: Set the encryption for file sharing connections

The next setting is about the type of encryption used for file sharing connections, when computers connect to each other and copy files and folders from one another. By default, this is set to 128-bit encryption, so your data transfer will be secure and harder to intercept.

Recommendation: The 128-bit encryption works well with most operating systems, so there's no reason to change it, unless you have older devices or computers which cannot properly access your shared files and folders. In this case you can check the box that says "Enable file sharing for devices that use 40- or 56-bit encryption" and keep in mind that this is a less secure option.

Step 9: Turn password protected sharing On or Off

Password protected sharing allows people to access your shared files and folders only if they have a user account and password set on your computer. This feature is useful for computers which are not included in the Homegroup (in case you are using one). For example, Linux or Mac OS X computers in your network will not be able to use the Homegroup and the people that are using them will need to type a username and password that exists on your Windows computer, when accessing your shared folders.

Recommendation: Keep this feature turned on at all times to prevent unwanted people from accessing your shared resources.

Step 10: Save your advanced network sharing settings

After fiddling with all the available settings, do not forget to click or tap Save changes.

Otherwise, your settings will not be applied.

IMPORTANT : A common mistake that many people make!

If you have chosen the wrong network location do not try to change the network sharing settings for that location, because you will be exposed to all sorts of inconveniences and security issues when you connect to another network. Instead, try to re-assign the correct location for your network. If you don't how to do this please, read the following guides:

• Change your Windows 10 network location to Private or Public, in 3 steps
• Change the Location of a Network from Private to Public in Windows 8.1

Conclusion

We hope that you have found this guide useful and that now you know how to best set network sharing on your computers and devices with Windows 10 or Windows 8.1. If you have any questions or problems, do not hesitate to ask using the comments form below.

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