Dab-damisyada badan ee laga heli karo suuqa amniga waxaa ka mid ah dab-damiska router. Si ka duwan firewall-ka software-ka, router-ku wuxuu isku dayaa oo xannibaa codsiyada soo socda ee heerka server-ka si uu u ilaaliyo dhammaan shabakadaada ammaan. Maaddaama uu routerku yahay barta ugu dambeysa ee shabakadaha badankooda, waana barta kaliya ee ku xidhidhiyaha kombiyuutar kasta ee shabakadaada iyo internetka^(Internet) , shidista dab-badhka router-ka ayaa ilaalinaya ammaanka shabakadaada.

Sida loo sameeyo Router Firewall

Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadlayaa sida loo sameeyo router firewall ama u habaynta routerkaaga si uu u kiciyo dabka. Waxaan sidoo kale eegi doonaa waxa dhammaan dekedaha aad u baahan tahay si aad si joogto ah u shaqeyso.

Fure Isku-xidhka Dab-damiska Router^{(Router Firewall Configuration)} & Bogga Dejinta^(Settings)

Kahor intaadan shidin dab-damiska router, waxaad u baahan doontaa cinwaanka IP-ga si aad u gasho bogga qaabeynta. Si aad u hesho ciwaanka, fur furaha RUN adiga oo riixaya Windows Key + R. Type CMD oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Daaqadda amarka, ku qor IPCONFIG /ALL oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga ee lagu siiyay Gateway agteeda^(Gateway) .

Waa inaad ku qortaa ciwaankaas (qaab tirooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan dhibcaha) barta ciwaanka browserka si aad u furto bogga qaabeynta router. Tiradaasi waxay shaqayn doontaa inta badan kiisaska. Haddii ay shaqayn waydo, fadlan la xidhiidh taageerada ciwaanka ee ciwaanka

Akhriso^(Read) : Farqiga u dhexeeya Modem iyo Router^{(Difference between a Modem and a Router)} .

Habee Router Firewall

Tani waxay si fudud daaraysaa/ daminaysaa dab-damiska. Haddii aad rakibtay Windows , fursada ah in nidaamka qalliinka uu mar hore dejiyay routerkaaga inta lagu jiro rakibidda. Waxaad sidoo kale u dejin kartaa gacanta, adoo isticmaalaya browserka aad doorbidayso.

Si aad u dejiso firewall-ka router:

1. Gal bogga guriga ee router adiga oo ku qoraya ciwaanka IP-ga router browserka (kan aad ku xustay qaybta sare; tusaale: 192.168.1.1)
2. Hubi ikhtiyaarka Firewall ee ku yaal bogga guriga ee router. Doorashadan waxa lagu ururin karaa magacyo kala duwan sida Settings Advanced^{(Advanced Settings)}
3. Haddii Firewall - ka uu damiyo ama aanu shaqayn, dhagsii si aad u doorato oo hawlgeliso.

Sawirka hoose waxa uu tusinayaa dab-damis karti leh oo ku yaal router Binatone Ethernet .

Dekadaha Muhiimka ah ee Kumbiyuutarka/Shabakadda

Bogga qaabeynta routerku way ku kala duwan yihiin soosaarayaasha kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ikhtiyaarka ah in la furo ama la xannibo dekeddo waa in ay ahaadaan dhammaan. Waa in aad raadisaa "dekedda gudbinta" si aad u xannibto codsiyada gelitaanka aan la ogalayn si aadan u xannibin isku xirka internetka^(Internet) ee muhiimka ah. Kuwa soo socda waa liiska dekedaha aad u baahan tahay inaad furnaadaan. Haddii aad ku jirto Windows , uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho maadaama ay daryeesho xayiraadaha dekeda.

• PORT NUMBER 80 waxa^{(PORT NUMBER 80)} ay ogolanaysaa galitaanka intarneetka^{(Internet Access)} ( HTTP )
• Port Number 443 waxa^{(Port Number 443)} ay ogolanaysaa Galitaanka Internet Sugan^{(Secure Internet Access)} ( HTTPS )
• Port Number 25 waa dekedda aad ka heli karto emails ( SMTP )

Furanaanshaha dekedaha kore waxay ku filan tahay daalacashada caadiga ah iyo shaqada iimaylka. Dekedo dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan karaa iyadoo ku xiran baahidaada software ee gaarka ah. Xaaladahaas, software-ka laftiisa ayaa daryeeli doona furitaanka dekedda loo baahan yahay.

TALO: ^(TIP:) Dekedda 80^{(Port 80)} waa tan keeni karta dhibaatooyin. Si aad u ogaato haddii aad leedahay router si habboon loo habeeyey, booqo grc.com oo socodsii tijaabada ShieldsUP . Tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa haddii routerkaaga uu ka jawaabo ama iska indhatiro codsiyada UPnP ( Universal Plug and Play Devices ) si uu u galo shabakadaada. Natiijadu waa inay ahaataa 'iska indho tir' Haddii aad aragto natiijooyin xun, taas oo ah, haddii routerkaaga 'ka jawaabo' codsiyadan oo kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad caawiso qof aqoon fiican u leh router si uu u habeeyo. Ama, waxaad ku dari kartaa firewall software^{(software firewall)} dheeraad ah . TheWindowsClub sidoo kale waxay leedahay maqaal wanaagsan oo ku saabsanfarqiga u dhexeeya hardware iyo software firewalls^{(difference between hardware and software firewalls)} .

Tani waxay sharxaysaa sida loo habeeyo oo loo dejiyo dab-damiska router - iyo dekedaha maskaxda lagu hayo, haddii aad aado qaabeynta horumarsan. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah ama shaki ama xitaa talooyin, fadlan nala wadaag iyaga oo isticmaalaya qaybta faallooyinka. Tag halkan si aad u akhrido sida loo maamulo Firewall-ka Windows .

la xidhiidha^(Related) : Sida loo galo oo loo beddelo Settings WiFi Router^{(change WiFi Router Settings)} .

How to configure & set up Router Firewall settings

Among the many firewalls aνailable in thе security market are router firewalls. Unlike the software firewall, the router firewall attempts and blocks incoming query requests аt the server level thereby keeping your entire netwоrk safe. As the router iѕ the endpoint оf most networks and is the only poіnt connectіng any computer on your network to the Internet, turning on the router firewall keeps your network safe.

How to set up a Router Firewall

This article talks about how to set up a router firewall or configure your router for activating the firewall. We also take a look at what all ports do you need for regular working.

Open Router Firewall Configuration & Settings Page

Before you can turn on the router firewall, you will need the IP address to get to the configuration page. To get the address, open the RUN dialog by pressing Windows Key + R. Type CMD and press Enter.

In the command window, type IPCONFIG /ALL and press Enter. Make a note of the IP address provided next to Gateway.

You will have to type that address (in the form of numbers, including the dots) into a browser address bar to open the router configuration page. That number would work in most cases. If it doesn’t work, please contact router support for the address.

Read: Difference between a Modem and a Router.

Configure Router Firewall

This is simply turning the firewall on/off. If you’ve installed Windows, chances are the operating system has already set up your router during installation. You can set it up manually too, using a browser of your preference.

To set up a router firewall:

1. Access the router homepage by typing router IP address in a browser (The one you noted down in the above section; example: 192.168.1.1)
2. Check for the Firewall option on the router homepage. This option can be grouped under different names such as Advanced Settings
3. If the Firewall is deactivated or not enabled, click to select and activate it.

The image below shows an enabled firewall on a Binatone Ethernet router.

Important Ports On A Computer/Network

The router configuration page differs across different manufacturers. However, the option to open or block a set of ports should be present on all. You should look for “port forwarding” to block unauthorized access requests in a way that you do not block your important Internet connections. The following is a list of ports you need to keep open. If on Windows, you need not worry as it takes care of the port restrictions.

• PORT NUMBER 80 allows for Internet Access (HTTP)
• Port Number 443 allows for Secure Internet Access (HTTPS)
• Port Number 25 is the port through which you can access emails (SMTP)

Keeping open the above ports is sufficient for normal browsing and email work. Additional ports may be required depending upon your special software needs. In those cases, the software itself will take care of opening the required port.

TIP: Port 80 is the one that can provide problems. To know if you have a properly configured router, visit grc.com and run the ShieldsUP test. This test checks if your router responds or ignores UPnP (Universal Plug and Play Devices) requests to access your network. The result should be ‘ignore’. If you see negative results, that is, if your router ‘responds’ to any such requests, you may want to take the help of someone having good knowledge of routers to configure it better. Or, you can add an additional software firewall. TheWindowsClub also has a good article on the difference between hardware and software firewalls.

This explains how to configure and set up a router firewall – and what ports to keep in mind, should you go for advanced configurations. If you have any questions or doubts or even tips, please share them with us using the comments section. Go here to read how to manage the Windows Firewall.

Related: How to access and change WiFi Router Settings.

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