Mid ka mid ah isbeddelada inta badan lagu sameeyo Windows waa in la habeeyo habka File Explorer u soo bandhigo faylasha. Waxaan ku tusineynaa sida loo sameeyo isbeddeladan hal mar, waxaanan hubineynaa inay si toos ah dib ugu codsadaan dhammaan faylalka kale ee ka kooban noocyada faylasha. Sixirkan waxa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaab-muuqaal ee caadiga ah, isticmaalkoodana way ka sahlan tahay sidaad u malaynayso. Aynu si wada jir ah u dhex marino habaynta si aad si hufan ugu dhaqanto habka aad ula macaamilayso faylasha ku jira Windows:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahan wuxuu daboolayaa Windows 10 , Windows 7, iyo Windows 8.1. Haddii aadan aqoon nooca Windows ee aad haysato, akhri casharkan: Noockee ayaan rakibay? ^{(What version of Windows do I have installed?)}.

Waa maxay tusmooyinka galka ku jira File Explorer ama Windows Explorer ?

Folderyadu waa walxaha aasaasiga ah ee ururka ee nidaamka faylkaaga, iyo sida aan u aragno iyaga ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh wax soo saarkeena. Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka ogaato galka, akhri Waa maxay folder? Maxaan ugu baahanahay galalka? ^{(What is a folder? Why do I need folders?)}.

App-ka soo bandhiga faylalka iyo waxa ku jira waxaa lagu magacaabaa File Explorer gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , iyo Windows Explorer gudaha Windows 7 . Laga soo bilaabo halkan, waxaan tixraacaynaa kaliya File Explorer , laakiin waxaad sidoo kale codsan kartaa nidaamka Windows Explorer sidoo kale. Si aad ula qabsato noocyo kala duwan oo ka kooban, File Explorer waxa uu isticmaalaa shan qaab oo kala duwan oo daawasho ah:

• Walxaha Guud^{(General Items)} - qaab-dhismeedkani waxa uu muujinayaa tiirarka xogta ee soo socda: Magaca, Taariikhda wax laga beddelay, Nooca^{(Name, Date modified, Type)} iyo cabbirka^(Size) . Aragtida caadiga ah waa Faahfaahin^(Details) waxaana loo isticmaalaa galka inta badan sababtoo ah waxay ka kooban yihiin faylal isku dhafan. Sidoo kale, marka aad abuurto gal cusub Windows , tani waa aragtida caadiga ah ee u janjeerta in lagu dabaqo, ilaa aad ka buuxiso faylal iyo nuxur.
• Dukumentiyada^(Documents) - waxay muujinaysaa, default, tiirarka xogta ee soo socda: Magaca, Taariikhda wax laga beddelay, Nooca^{(Name, Date modified, Type)} , iyo cabbirka^(Size) . Sida Shayga Guud^{(General Items)} , qaabkan daawashada waxa ay isticmaashaa muuqaalka Faahfaahinta^(Details) .
• Sawirro^(Pictures) - qaabkan daawashada ayaa muujinaya sawiro iyo faylal muuqaal ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo muuqaalka icons-ka waaweyn^{(Large icons)} . Markaad doorato aragtida Faahfaahinta^(Details) , waxay tusinaysaa tiirarka xogta ee soo socda: Magaca, Taariikhda, Tags, Size,^{(Name, Date, Tags, Size,)} iyo Qiimaynta. ^(Rating.)Halkaa, waxaad ku arkaysaa tiirarkan xogta kaliya markaad ku jirto muuqaalka sawirada^(Pictures) .
• Muusigga^(Music) - waxa ku jira tiirarka xogta ee soo socda: Name, Contributing artists, Album, # (oo u taagan lambarka raadadka), iyo Ciwaanka^(Title) . Aragtida caadiga ah waa Faahfaahin^(Details) .
• Fiidyowyada^(Videos) - aragtida caadiga ah waa calaamado waaweyn^{(Large icons)} . Markaad doorato aragtida Faahfaahinta^(Details) , waxay muujinaysaa tiirarka xogta ee soo socda: Magaca, Taariikhda, Tags, Size,^{(Name, Date, Tags, Size,)} iyo Qiimaynta^(Rating) .

Qaababka aragga waxaa si toos ah u qoondeeya Windows iyadoo ku xiran waxa ku jira gal kasta, laakiin sidoo kale waxaad ku qasbi kartaa mid ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedkan gal. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka galka, waxaad u kala beddeli kartaa aragtiyo kala duwan (ama qaabayn): Astaamo waaweyn oo dheeraad ah, Astaamo waaweyn, Astaamo dhexdhexaad ah, Astaamo yaryar, Liiska, Faahfaahinta, Tiles,^{(Extra Large Icons, Large Icons, Medium Icons, Small Icons, List, Details, Tiles,)} iyo Nuxurka^(Content) .

Waxaad habayn kartaa jaantusyada si aad ugu darto ama aad uga tagto tafaasiisha, ka dibna aad u dabaqdo jaangooyada qaabka muuqaalka galka la doortay. Si aad wax badan uga barato faraqa u dhexeeya qaababkan iyo sida loola shaqeeyo, akhri: 7 siyaabood oo si hufan loogu isticmaalo aragtida Explorer (dhammaan noocyada Windows)^{(7 ways to efficiently use the views from Explorer (in all Windows versions))} .

Qaabka muuqaalka caadiga ah ee File Explorer wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad bedesho sifooyinka soo socda si aad si toos ah ugu dabaqdo dhammaan faylalka wata qaab-dhismeedka:

• Tiirarka lagu soo bandhigay muuqaalka Faahfaahinta^(Details) (qaabka)
• Kooxda gegida^{(Group by)} _
• Kala soocida faylalka
• Muuqaalka caadiga ah (ama qaabka)

Sida loo doorto qaabka galka daawashada si loo habeeyo

Markaad go'aansato qaabka daawashada caadiga ah ee aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho, fur File Explorer^{(open File Explorer)} oo u gudub gal meesha aad rabto in lagu dabaqo qaabkan.

Maadaama Windows ay si toos ah u doorato qaabka daawashada iyadoo ku saleysan nuxurka galka, hubi templateka lagu dabaqay, oo deji midka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Si aad u gasho hantida galka, ku dhufo midig gudaha daaqada File Explorer , ka menu-ka macnaha guud, dooro " Customize folder this^{(Customize this folder)} ."

Daaqadda guryaha^(Properties) , tab Customize ayaa la doortay . ^(Customize)Xaqiiji qaabka loo isticmaalo galka iyo, haddii loo baahdo, u beddel midka aad rabto inaad habayso. Tusaalahayaga, waxaan astaysto template Pictures . Haddii aad haysato fayl-hoosaadyo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho isla template, calaamee sanduuqa oranaya "Sidoo kale mari template this dhammaan faylalka hoose."^{("Also apply this template to all subfolders.")}

Riix OK si aad u xirto daaqada guryaha^(Properties)

Sida loo habeeyo qaabka daawashada galka gudaha File Explorer

Hadda oo aad u xilsaartay qaabka daawashada ee aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho gal, waa waqtigii la habeyn lahaa. Tusaalahayaga, waxaanu dejinay qaabkan soo socda:

• Tiirarka lagu soo bandhigay muuqaalka Faahfaahinta^(Details) (qaabaynta): ku dar xallinta Horizontal, Cabbirrada^{(Horizontal resolution, Dimensions)}
• Kooxda garoonka dhexdiisa^{(Group by)} : Cabbirrada^(Dimensions)
• Kala soocida faylalka: Taariikhda^(Date)
• Muuqaalka caadiga ah (ama qaabka): Astaamaha dhexdhexaadka ah^{(Medium icons)}

Maskaxda ku hay in sida ay u kala horreeyaan isbeddellada u habaynta aragtida ay lama huraan tahay. Kooxda habayntu waxay si toos ah u^{(Group by)} beddeshaa kala-soocidda, oo qaabaynta waxay u baahan tahay in la dejiyo ugu dambayn. Kooxda dejintu^{(Group by)} waxay la shaqaysaa oo keliya meelaha lagu daray qaabaynta Faahfaahinta , markaa waxaanu ku darnaa ^(Details)cabbirrada^(Dimensions) goob aan rabno inaan isticmaalno si aan sidoo kale u isticmaalno qaab kooxeed ahaan. Laakin xog taariikhi ku filan, aan aragno sida loo sameeyo:

Marka hore, dooro Faahfaahinta^(Details) qaabka hadda jira, ee ku yaal tab View ee ku yaal ribbon File Explorer . Dabadeed, midig-guji ama taabo oo hay magacyada goobta ee ka muuqda faylalka laga dhex helay galka la doortay. Maadaama cabbirada^(Dimensions) horeba loo soo bandhigay waxaan isla markiiba dooranaa. Haddii goobta aad rabto aan la muujin (sida xaaladdu tahay xallinta Horizontal^{(Horizontal resolution)} ) fur liiska buuxa ee beeraha adiga oo dooranaya Wax badan^(More) .

Hoos^(Scroll) u dhaadhac ilaa aad ka hesho goobta aad rabto, oo guji ama taabo sanduuqa calaamadaynta ee ku xiga magaciisa. Taabo OK si aad u xidho daaqada Select Details^{(Choose Details)} , marka aad dhammayso doorashada goobaha aad rabto in aad aragto.

Midig-guji ama taabo oo ku hay aagga furan ee dhinaca midigta ah (ka fogow fayl kasta), oo dooro koox^{(Group by)} ahaan liiska macnaha guud. Liiska hoose ee furmay, dooro goobta aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho kooxaynta.

Kala-soocidda si toos ah ayaa wax looga beddelayaa si ay ugu habboonaato kooxda iyadoo^{(Group by)} la dejinayo.

Midig-guji ama taabo oo ku hay aagga furan ee dhinaca midig ee File Explorer , oo dooro Kala soocida^{(Sort by)} liiska macnaha guud. Kadib, dooro goobta aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho kala soocida. Waad ku celin kartaa nidaamka oo waxaad bedeli kartaa nidaamka ( Kor^(Ascending) u kaca ama Soo degaya^(Descending) ).

Ugu dambeyntii, dooro aragtida (qaabka) aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho qaab-dhismeedkaaga. Midig ku dhufo ama taabo oo ku hay aagga furan ee dhanka midig, oo dooro View in the context menu. Dooro aragtida la rabo (qaabaynta) ee liiska hoose.

Dejinta qaabka daawashada waa dhameystiran yihiin. Isbeddelku hadda waxay khuseeyaan oo keliya galka hadda jira. Waxaan u baahanahay hal talaabo oo dheeri ah si aan ugu wareejino qaab-dhismeedka dhabta ah oo si toos ah loogu isticmaali doono dhammaan faylalka isticmaala isla templateka.

Sida loogu dabaqo habayntaada dhammaan faylalka isticmaalaya qaab-muuqaal isku mid ah

Si aad u dabaqdo isbeddellada aad ku samaysay qaybtii hore si ay ugu dabaqdo dhammaan faylalka leh qaab-muuqaal isku mid ah, waa inaad furto ^{(open the )}daaqadda ^{( window)}Folder Options , halka galka aad hadda habaysay uu weli furan yahay. Gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , ku dhufo ama taabo Faylka^(File) ku yaal geeska bidix ee sare ee daaqada File Explorer , oo dooro " Bdel galka iyo xulashada raadinta^{(Change folder and search options)} ."

Daaqadda Folder Options , dooro View tab, oo taabo badhanka Codso Folders^{(Apply to Folders)} .

Maskaxda ku hay in isbeddelku uu khuseeyo dhammaan faylalka adeegsada qaab-muuqaal isku mid ah ( Sawirada^(Pictures) tusaalaheena). Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho template kale, waxaad ku celin kartaa nidaamka adoo isticmaalaya gal kale oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho, adigoo wata templateka xiga oo aad rabto inaad dejiso.

Qaababka daawashada ee aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho?

Maadaama File Explorer uu yahay mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada aadka loo isticmaalo ee Windows , waxaad rabtaa inaad hubiso in loo habeeyey si waafaqsan qaabkaaga isticmaalka faylasha. Halkii aad samayn lahayd isbedel isku mid ah oo isku mid ah marar badan, waxaad hadda samayn kartaa hal mar oo waxaad filan kartaa inaad aragto mar kasta oo aad furto gal leh nooc isku mid ah. Noo sheeg isbedelada ku yimaada qaabka daawashada ee adiga kuugu muhiimsan. Ma jirtaa goob aad rabto inaad tusto ama u isticmaasho kala soocida ama kooxaynta? Ma waxaad rabtaa astaamo ka weyn ama ka yar sawiradaada? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose.

How to configure the default viewing templates in File Explorer

One of the changes often performed in Wіndows is to customize the way File Explorer displays files. We show you how to make these changes once, and make sure they re-apply automatically for all the other folders that contain the same type of files. This magic is done using the default viewing templates, and using them is easier than you might think. Let's go together through the setup so that you can be more efficient in the way you deal with files in Windows:

NOTE: This guide covers Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1. If you do not know the version of Windows that you have, read this tutorial: What version of Windows do I have installed?.

What are the folder view templates in File Explorer or Windows Explorer?

Folders are the basic elements of organization in your file system, and the way we view them has a significant impact on our productivity. If you want to learn more about folders, read What is a folder? Why do I need folders?.

The app that displays the folders and their content is named File Explorer in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, and Windows Explorer in Windows 7. From here on, we refer only to File Explorer, but you can apply the procedure to Windows Explorer as well. To adapt to different types of content, File Explorer uses five different viewing templates:

• General Items - this view template shows the following data columns: Name, Date modified, Type and Size. The default view is Details and it is used for most folders because they contain mixed files. Also, when you create a new folder in Windows, this is the default view that tends to be applied, until you populate it with files and content.
• Documents - it shows, by default, the following data columns: Name, Date modified, Type, and Size. Like the General Items, this viewing template uses the Details view.
• Pictures - this viewing template shows photos and image files using the Large icons view. When you select the Details view, it shows the following data columns: Name, Date, Tags, Size, and Rating. There, you see these data columns only when you are in the Pictures view.
• Music - it includes the following data columns: Name, Contributing artists, Album, # (stands for track number), and Title. The default view is Details.
• Videos - the default view is Large icons. When you select the Details view, it shows the following data columns: Name, Date, Tags, Size, and Rating.

The view templates are assigned automatically by Windows depending on the content of each folder, but you can also force one of these templates on a folder. In each of the folder view templates, you can switch between different views (or layouts): Extra Large Icons, Large Icons, Medium Icons, Small Icons, List, Details, Tiles, and Content.

You can customize the layouts to add or omit detail, and then apply them as the standard for the selected folder view template. To learn more about the differences between these layouts and how to work with them, read: 7 ways to efficiently use the views from Explorer (in all Windows versions).

The default viewing template in File Explorer allows you to change the following features so that you can apply them automatically to all folders with the same template:

• The columns displayed in the Details view (layout)
• The Group by field
• The sorting of the files
• The default view (or layout)

How to select a folder's viewing template for customization

Once you decide which default viewing template you want to customize, open File Explorer and navigate to a folder where you want this template applied.

Since Windows chooses the viewing template automatically based on the content of the folder, check the template applied, and set the one that you want to use. To access the folder properties, right-click inside the File Explorer window and, in the context menu, choose "Customize this folder."

In the Properties window, the Customize tab is selected. Verify the template used for the folder and, if needed, change it to the one you want to configure. In our example, we customize the Pictures template. If you have subfolders where you want to use the same template, check the box which says "Also apply this template to all subfolders."

Press OK to close the Properties window.

How to configure a folder's viewing template in File Explorer

Now that you have assigned the viewing template that you want to use for a folder, it is time to configure it. For our example, we set the following configuration:

• The columns displayed in the Details view (layout): add Horizontal resolution, Dimensions
• The Group by field: Dimensions
• The sorting of the files: Date
• The default view (or layout): Medium icons

Keep in mind that the order of the changes in customizing the view is essential. The Group by settings changes the sorting automatically, and the layout needs to be set last. The Group by setting works only with the fields included in the Details layout, so we include Dimensions as a field we want to use so that we can also use it as a grouping criterion. But enough background information, let's see how it is done:

First, select Details for the current layout, in the View tab on the File Explorer ribbon. Then, right-click or tap and hold on the field names shown above the files found inside the selected folder. Since Dimensions is already displayed we select it right away. If the field you want is not shown (as is the case with Horizontal resolution) open the full list of fields by choosing More.

Scroll down until you find the field that you want, and click or tap the checkbox next to its name. Press OK to close the Choose Details window, when you are done selecting the fields that you want to see.

Right-click or tap and hold in the open area on the right side (avoid any files), and choose Group by in the context menu. In the submenu that opens up, choose the field that you want to use for grouping.

The sorting is modified automatically to match the Group by setting.

Right-click or tap and hold in the open area on the right side of File Explorer, and choose Sort by in the context menu. Then, choose the field that you want to use for sorting. You can repeat the procedure and change the order (Ascending or Descending).

Lastly, choose which view (layout) you want to use for your template. Right-click or tap and hold in the open area on the right side, and choose View in the context menu. Choose the desired view (layout) in the submenu.

The settings for the viewing template are complete. The changes apply right now only to the current folder. We need one more step to transfer them to a real template that is going to be used automatically for all the folders that use the same template.

How to apply your customization to all the folders that are using the same viewing template

To apply the changes you made in the previous section so that they are applied to all the folders with the same viewing template, you have to open the Folder Options window, while the folder you just customized is still open. In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, click or tap File in the top-left corner of the File Explorer window, and choose "Change folder and search options."

In the Folder Options window, select the View tab, and press the Apply to Folders button.

Keep in mind that the change applies to all the folders that use the same view template (Pictures in our example). If you want to change another template, you can repeat the procedure using another folder that you want to use, with the next template that you want to set.

Which viewing templates do you want to modify?

Since File Explorer is one of the most used apps in Windows, you want to make sure it is tuned according to your style of using files. Instead of making the same layout changes over and over again, you can now make them once and expect to see them every time you open a folder with the same type of content. Let us know which changes to the viewing template that are most important to you. Is there a field that you want to show or use for sorting or grouping? Do you want bigger or smaller icons for your pictures? Let us know in a comment below.

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