Waxaan sii wadi doonaa taxanaheena ku saabsan isku xirka Windows 7 anigoo wata maqaal ku saabsan sida loo dejiyo jaangooyooyinka wadaagga shabakadaada. Marka la barbar dhigo noocyadii hore ee Windows , Windows 7 ayaa fududaynaysa dejinta dejinta noocaan ah. Maqaalkan waxaan ku dabooli doonaa kuwan soo socda: halka laga helo goobaha wadaagga shabakada, sida loo damiyo ama loo damiyo sahaminta shabakada, wadaagista faylka, baahinta warbaahinta, ilaalinta erayga sirta ah, sida loo dejiyo sirta isku xirka wadaagga iyo sida loo habeeyo isku xirka HomeGroup .

Halkee laga helaa Goobaha Wadaagista Shabakadda^{(Network Sharing)}

Marka hore, waa inaad furto Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(Network and Sharing Center)} . Dhinaca bidix ee daaqadeeda, waxa jira xidhiidh la yidhaahdo 'Beddel horumarsan wadaagga settings'^{('Change advanced sharing settings')} . Guji^(Click) oo daaqadda ku habboon ayaa furmi doonta. Beddelku waa in la raadiyo ereyga wadaaga^(sharing) sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu . Mid ka mid ah natiijooyinka raadinta ugu horreeya waxaa loogu yeeri doonaa 'Maaraynta goobaha wadaagga horumarsan'^{('Manage advanced sharing settings')} . Guji oo daaqadda 'Advanced sharing settings' ayaa furmi doonta.

Daaqadda ' Advanced sharing settings' waxaad ku arki doontaa goobo badan, oo u kala qaybsan laba qaybood: Guriga ama Shaqada iyo Dadweynaha^(Public) .

Qaybahani waxay leeyihiin fallaadho ku yaal dhanka midig ee safkooda sare. Haddii aad gujiso, qaybta ayaa yarayn doonta ama ballaarin doonta.

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad wax ka bedesho goobaha profile-ka hadda jira, wax kasta oo ay noqon karaan. Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa goobaha wadaaga ee profile-ka kale waxana lagu dabaqi doonaa marka aad ku xidho shabakad uu profile-kaas khuseeyo. Marka xigta, waxaan mid mid u sharxi doonaa dhammaan goobaha la heli karo waxaana ku siin doonaa talooyin ku saabsan sida loo habeeyo.

Daar ama dami Helitaanka Shabakadda

Goobta ugu horeysa ee liiska waxaa loo yaqaan ' Network Discovery ' . Marka la shido, goobtani waxay u oggolaanaysaa kombuyuutarkaaga inuu ka raadiyo aaladaha kale ee shabakadda uu ku xiran yahay. Sidoo kale, waxay u ogolaataa kombuyuutarrada kale ee isla shabakadda inay helaan.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Haddii aad ku xidhan tahay guri ama shabakad shaqo, waxa fiican inaad shido goobahan. Shabakadaha dadwaynaha, waxa u wanaagsan in la damiyo si aanu kombayutarkaagu u muuqan kombuyuutarada kale.

Daar ama dami Faylka^{(Off File)} & Wadaagista Daabacaha^{(Printer Sharing)}

Marka xigta, waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa faylka & wadaaga daabacaha. Marka la shido, sifadani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad la wadaagto macluumaadka kumbiyuutarrada kale ee shabakadaada. Markay damantahay, ma awoodid inaad wax wadaagto. Xitaa haddii kumbuyuutarkaagu u muuqdo aaladaha kale ee shabakada, qofna ma awoodi doono inuu galo wax faylal ama faylal la wadaago.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} U shid shabakadaha guriga ama shaqada. Dami shabakadaha dadweynaha

Daar ama dami Fayl^{(Off Public Folder)} - wadaaga Dadweynaha

Hal dariiqo oo lagu wadaago faylasha iyo faylalka^(folders) waa in loo raro waxa loogu yeero faylalka ^(folders)dadweynaha ^(Public)Windows 7 . Kuwaas waxaa laga helaa . Haddii doorashadan la shido, wax kasta oo aad ku koobiyayso galkaas waxay arki doonaan kombuyuutarrada kale ee shabakadaada. 'C:UsersPublic'

Talo:^{(Recommendation:)} Dami Shakhsi ahaan, uma baahni sifadan. Waxaan doorbidayaa inaan si toos ah u wadaago faylalka iyo faylalka aan doonayo inaan wadaago, anigoon u baahnayn inaan koobiyeeyo meel kale. Ugu dambeyntii waa arrin ku saabsan qaabka shaqada shakhsi ahaaneed. Haddii aad u aragto faylalkan dadwaynaha inay faa'iido leeyihiin, waad shidi kartaa sifada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shabakadaha dadweynaha waxaa aad loogu talinayaa in la damiyo sifadan.

Daar ama dami socodka warbaahinta

Goobta xigta waxay ku saabsan tahay baahinta warbaahinta. Habkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku shubto faylasha badan (sawiro, muuqaal, muusig) adoo isticmaalaya Windows Media Player . Qaybtan, Windows 7 waxay kuu sheegi doontaa haddii la shiday ama la dami karo. Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho heerka hadda taagan, dhagsii isku xirka 'Dooro xulashooyinka qulqulka warbaahinta'^{('Choose media streaming options')}

Haddii uu shidmo, waxa aad arki doonta daaqad ay ku qoran tahay kombayutarkaga iyo kuwa kale ee shabakadaada ka tirsan kuwaas oo awood u leh in ay warbaahintu socoto. Haddii aadan u baahnayn inaad isticmaasho sifada noocaan ah, waxaad joojin kartaa adigoo gujinaya badhanka 'Block All' kadibna OK .

Haddii baahinta warbaahinta la damiyo waxaana lagu weydiin doonaa inaad shid. Guji^(Click) ' Daar baahinta warbaahinta'^{('Turn on media streaming')} . Kadib, waxaad arki doontaa daaqad la mid ah kan sare, halkaas oo aad wax ka beddeli karto goobahaaga qulqulka warbaahinta.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Daar kaliya haddii aad isticmaasho baahinta warbaahinta. Shabakadaha dadwaynaha had iyo jeer dami

Waxaan ku dabooli doonaa wax badan oo ku saabsan baahinta warbaahinta iyo sida loo isticmaalo maqaal gooni ah, oo u gaar ah mawduucan kaliya. Haddaba, la soco wixii ku soo kordha mustaqbalka boggayaga.

Sireed loogu talagalay Xiriirinta Wadaagista Faylka^{(File Sharing)}

Goobta xigta waxay ku saabsan tahay nooca sireeynta loo isticmaalo isku xirka faylka wadaaga, marka kombuyuutarku isku xirmaan midba midka kale ka guuriyo faylasha iyo faylalka. Sida caadiga ah, tan waxa loo dejiyay 128-bit sir.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} U daa in ay dejiso 128-bit encryption, ilaa aad dhibaato kala kulanto qaar ka mid ah aaladaha qadiimka ah ama kombuyuutarrada leh nidaamyada hawlgalka kuwaas oo aan si sax ah u geli karin faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga la wadaago.

Daar ama dami Wadaagista Badbaadsan ee Erayga^{(Off Password)}

Wadaagista erayga sirta^(Password) ah waxay u ogolaataa dadka inay galaan faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga la wadaago kaliya haddii ay haystaan ​​akoon isticmaale iyo furaha sirta ah ee lagu dhejiyay kumbuyuutarkaaga. Haddi aanay garanayn tafaasiisha noocaas ah, kuma xidhi karaan alaabtaada la wadaago. Habkani waxa uu la socdaa kombiyuutarada aan lagu darin HomeGroup kaaga (haddii aad mid qeexday) ama kombuyuutarrada shabakad dadweyne.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} shid mar walba.

Habee Isku xidhka Kooxda Guriga

Waxaan si weyn ugu soo bandhignay qaabka HomeGroup mid ka mid ah maqaaladeenii hore^{(previous articles)} . Sida caadiga ah, HomeGroup wuxuu leeyahay erayga sirta ah ee u gaar ah kaas oo dhammaan kumbiyuutarrada ku soo biiraya, ay tahay inay ogaadaan. Haddii ay dhacdo inaad isticmaasho isla magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee dhammaan kombiyuutarada ka socda HomeGroup , waxaad dejin kartaa Windows 7 si aad u isticmaasho taas, beddelka erayga sirta ah ee HomeGroup . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani maaha dhaqan lagu taliyey. Isticmaalka isla magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee dhammaan kumbiyuutarradaada HomeGroup waxay noqon kartaa khatar ammaan.

Talo soo jeedin:^{(Recommendation:)} Isticmaal kaliya 'U ogolow Windows inay maamusho isku xirka kooxda guriga'^{('Allow Windows to manage homegroup connections')} .

Gabagabo

Sida aad arki karto, dejinta dejimaha wadaagga shabakadu maaha mid aad u adag. Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad xasuusato marka la eego hababka ugu wanaagsan waa in wax walba la damiyo markaad ku xiran tahay shabakadaha dadweynaha. Sidan ayaad uga fogaan doontaa in faylashaada iyo faylalkaagu ay galaan dad aan la ogolayn. Sidoo kale, shabakadaha guriga ama shaqada, shid kaliya sifooyinka aad dhab ahaantii isticmaalayso. Haddii aad haysatid waxyaabo kale oo xiiso leh oo aad la wadaagto, ha ka welwelin inaad ka tagto faallo.

How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7

I will continue our series on Windows 7 networking with an article abоut how to set your network sharing settingѕ. Compared to older versіons of Windows, Windows 7 makes it iѕ easier to set such settingѕ. In this article I will cover the followіng: where to find the network sharing settings, how to turn on or off network discovery, file sharing, media streaming, password protection, how to set encryption for shаring conneсtions аnd how to configurе HomeGroup connections.

Where to Find the Network Sharing Settings

First, you have to open the Network and Sharing Center. On the left side of its window, there is a link called 'Change advanced sharing settings'. Click on it and the appropriate window will open. An alternative is to search for the word sharing in the Start Menu search box. One of the first search results will be called 'Manage advanced sharing settings'. Click on it and the 'Advanced sharing settings' window will open.

In the 'Advanced sharing settings' window you will see lots of settings, split in two categories: Home or Work and Public.

These categories have some arrows on the right side of their top row. If you click on it, the category will minimize or expand.

First, you will need to modify the settings of the current profile, whatever that might be. You can change the sharing settings for the other profile too and they will be applied once you connect to a network to which that profile applies. Next, I will be describing all available settings one by one and give you recommendations for how to configure them.

Turn On or Off Network Discovery

The first setting from the list is called Network Discovery. When it is turned on, this setting allows your computer to search for other devices on the network it is connected to. Also, it allows other computers on the same network to find it.

Recommendation: If you are connected to a home or work network, it is best to turn on this settings. For public networks, it is best to turn it off so that your computer won't be visible to other computers.

Turn On or Off File & Printer Sharing

Next, you can enable or disable the file & printer sharing. When turned on, this feature allows you to share content with other computers from your network. With it turned off, you won't be able to share anything. Even if your computer is visible for other devices on the network, nobody will be able to access any shared files or folders.

Recommendation: Turn it on for home or work networks. Turn it off for public networks.

Turn On or Off Public Folder Sharing

One way to share files and folders is to move them to the so called Windows 7 Public folders. These are found in 'C:UsersPublic'. If this option is turned on, anything that you copy to those folders will be visible to other computers on your network.

Recommendation: Turn it off. Personally, I don't need this feature. I prefer to share directly the files and folders I want to have shared, without having to copy them to another location. In the end it is a matter of personal work style. If you find these public folders useful, you can turn the feature on. However, on public networks it is highly recommended to turn this feature off.

Turn On or Off Media Streaming

The next setting is about media streaming. This feature allows you to stream multimedia files (pictures, video, music) by using Windows Media Player. In this section, Windows 7 it will tell you if it is turned on or off. If you want to change the current status, click on the 'Choose media streaming options' link.

If it is turned on, you will see a window listing your computer and others from your network which have media streaming enabled. If you don't need to use such a feature, you can disable it by clicking on the 'Block All' button and then on OK.

If media streaming is turned off and you will be asked to turn it on. Click on 'Turn on media streaming'. Then, you will see a window similar to the one above, where you can edit your media streaming settings.

Recommendation: Turn it on only if you use media streaming. For public networks always turn it off.

We will cover more about media streaming and how to use it in a separate article, dedicated only to this topic. So, stay tuned for future updates on our site.

Encryption for File Sharing Connections

The next setting is about the type encryption used for file sharing connections, when computers connect to each other and copy files and folders from one to the other. By default, this is set to 128-bit encryption.

Recommendation: Leave it set to 128-bit encryption, unless you have issues with some older devices or computers with operating systems which cannot properly access your shared files and folders.

Turn On or Off Password Protected Sharing

Password protected sharing allows people to access your shared files and folders only if they have a user account and password set on your computer. If they don't know such details, they cannot connect to your shared items. This feature comes into play with computers which are not included in your HomeGroup (in case you defined one) or for computers for a public network.

Recommendation: Turn it on at all times.

Configure HomeGroup Connections

We've covered the HomeGroup feature extensively in one of our previous articles. By default, a HomeGroup has its own password which all computers who join it, must know. If you happen to use the same username and password on all computers from the HomeGroup, you can set Windows 7 to use that, instead of the separate HomeGroup password. However, this is not a recommended practice. Using the same username and password across all your HomeGroup computers can be a security risk.

Recommendation: Use only 'Allow Windows to manage homegroup connections'.

Conclusion

As you can see, setting network sharing settings is not very complicated. What you need to remember in terms of best practices is that everything should be turned off when you are connecting to public networks. This way you will avoid for your files and folders to be access by unauthorized persons. Also, for home or work networks, turn on only the features you are actually using. If you've got some other interesting things to share, don't hesitate to leave a comment.

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