Firewall-ku waa software ama hardware kaas oo hubiya macluumaadka ka imaanaya Internetka^(Internet) ama shabkada ,kadibna ama xannibaya ama u ogolaanaya inuu u dhex maro kombayutarkaaga, iyadoo ku xiran goobahaaga dab-damiska. Firewall-ku wuxuu kaa caawin karaa ka hortagga jabsiga ama software-ka xaasidka ah inay galaangal u yeeshaan Windows 11/10/8/7 kumbuyuutarka iyada oo loo marayo shabakad ama internetka^(Internet) . Firewall-ku waxa kale oo uu kaa caawin karaa in uu ka joojiyo kombayutarkaagu inuu u soo diro software xaasidnimo ah kombiyuutarada kale.

Habee Windows Firewall

Waxaad ku habeyn kartaa inta badan goobaha Firewall-kaaga Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} adigoo isticmaalaya shayga bidix ee applet Firewall ee ku yaala ^(Firewall)Control Panel .

1. Daar Windows Firewall

Dejintan si toos ah ayaa loo doortay. Marka Windows Firewall uu shido, barnaamijyada intooda badan waa laga xayiraa inay ku wada xiriiraan dab-damiska. Gujista Dabka Daar ama Dami^{(Turn Firewall On or Off)} waxa ay kuu ogolaanaysaa in aad awood u yeelato ama aad gabto Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} -ka ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

2. Jooji^(Block) dhammaan xidhiidhada dab-damiska ee imanaya, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira liiska barnaamijyada la oggol yahay

Dejintan ayaa xannibaysa dhammaan isku dayga aan la codsan ee lagu xidhayo kombayutarkaaga. Isticmaal goobtan marka aad u baahan tahay ilaalinta ugu badan ee kombayutarka, sida marka aad ku xidho shabkada dad waynaha ee huteel ama gegida dayuuradaha, ama marka dirxi kombuyuutarku ku faafo internetka^(Internet) . Goobtan, laguma ogaysiiyo marka Windows Firewall xannibo^{(Windows Firewall)} barnaamijyada, iyo barnaamijyada ku jira liiska barnaamijyada la oggol yahay waa la iska indhatiraa. Markaad xannibto dhammaan xidhiidhada soo galaya, waxaad weli arki kartaa badi boggaga internetka, diri kartaa oo heli kartaa iimaylka, diri kartaa oo heli kartaa fariimaha degdega ah.

3. Dami Windows Firewall

Ka fogow^(Avoid) isticmaalka goobtan ilaa aad leedahay dab-damis kale oo ku shaqeeya kombayutarkaada. Deminta Windows Firewall waxay ka dhigi kartaa kombuyuutarkaaga mid aad ugu nugul waxyeellada ka timaadda hackers-ka iyo software-ka xun. Gujista Dabka Daar ama Dami^{(Turn Firewall On or Off)} waxa ay kuu ogolaanaysaa in aad awood u yeelato ama aad gabto Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} -ka ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

4.   Jooji^(Block) ama Oggolow Barnaamijyada^{(Allow Programs)} iyada oo loo marayo Firewall Windows^{(Windows Firewall)}

Sida caadiga ah, barnaamijyada badankood waxaa xannibay Windows Firewall si ay uga caawiyaan ka dhigista kombuyuutarkaaga mid aad u ammaan badan. Si ay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan, barnaamijyada qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inaad u ogolaato inay ku wada xiriiraan dabka. Waa kan sida taas loo sameeyo:

Guji Oggolow abka ama sifada dhexda Windows Firewall^{(Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall)} . Haddii lagu weydiiyo furaha maamulaha ama xaqiijinta, ku qor erayga sirta ah ama bixi xaqiijin.

Dooro sanduuqa calaamadda ee ku xiga barnaamijka aad rabto inaad u oggolaato, dooro noocyada goobta shabakada ee aad rabto inaad u ogolaato isgaadhsiinta, ka dibna riix OK.

Haddii aad rabto in aad u ogolaato barnaamijku in uu kula xidhiidho dabka, waxa aad ku dari kartaa liiska barnaamijyada la ogolyahay. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad sawirro ku dirto fariin degdeg ah ilaa aad ku darto barnaamijka fariimaha degdega ah liiska barnaamijyada la oggol yahay. Si aad ugu darto ama uga saarto barnaamijka liiska, dhagsii  Oggolow app ama sifo dhex dhexaadinta Windows Firewall^{(Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall)} si aad u furto guddiga soo socda, halkaas oo aad awoodi doonto inaad hesho tafaasiil dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada la oggol yahay oo aad u ogolaato app kale inuu kula xidhiidho dabka.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Windows Firewall ayaa xannibay qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka app-kan .

5. Sida loo furo deked gudaha Windows Firewall

Waxaad sidoo kale xannibi kartaa ama ka furi kartaa Deked gudaha Windows Firewall^{(block or open a Port in Windows Firewall)} . Haddii Windows Firewall uu xannibayo barnaamijka oo aad rabto inaad u oggolaato barnaamijkaas inuu ku wada xiriiro dabka, waxaad caadi ahaan taas samayn kartaa adiga oo dooranaya barnaamijka liiska barnaamijyada la oggol yahay (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan liiska ka-reebitaanka) ee Windows Firewall . Si aad u barato sida tan loo sameeyo, eeg U ogolow barnaamijku inuu kula xidhiidho Windows Firewall .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii barnaamijku aanu liiska ku jirin, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad furto deked. Tusaale ahaan, si aad ula ciyaarto ciyaarta ciyaartoy badan saaxiibada onlaynka ah, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad deked ciyaarta u furto si uu firewall-ku u ogolaado in macluumaadka ciyaarta uu gaadho kombayutarkaga. Dekeddu mar walba way furan tahay, markaa iska hubi inaad xidho dekedaha aanad u baahnayn.

Guji^(Click) si aad u furto Windows Firewall . Shaxda bidix, dhagsii Settings Advanced^{( Advanced settings)} .

Gudaha Dab-damiska Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} oo leh sanduuqa wada-hadalka Amniga Sare^{(Advanced Security)} , ee dhinaca bidix, dhagsii Xeerarka^{(Inbound Rules)} gudaha, ka dibna, shayga midig, dhagsii Xeer Cusub^{(New Rule)} .

Marka xigta, raac tilmaamaha shaashaddaada si aad u gaarto gunaanad macquul ah.

Maamul Windows Firewall

Windows 10 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad gasho goobaha horumarsan, oo ay ku jiraan qaabaynta shaandhaynta xidhiidhada dibadda, iyada oo loo marayo Guddigeeda Xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} . Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay ku siinaysaa saddex doorasho -

• Shabakadda dadweynaha,
• Shabakadda guriga
• Shabakadda shaqada.

Sida caadiga ah Windows 10/8/7 firewall wuxuu xannibaa isku xirka barnaamijyada aan ku jirin liiska barnaamijyada la oggol yahay. Dhammaan noocyada shabakadaha, waxay hadda kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad dejiso jaangooyooyinka nooc kasta oo shabakad si gaar ah. Tani waa waxa loo tixraaco sida Multiple Firewall Profiles Firfircoon^{(Multiple Active Firewall Profiles)} .

Badankoodu waxay door bidaan in dab- darka Windows - ka loo dejiyo sida caadiga ah oo ay iska illoobaan. Dejinta caadiga ah ayaa ku filan. Kuwa doonaya inay hagaajiyaan waxay u maamuli karaan dab-darka Windows siyaabaha soo socda:

1) Codsiga Guddiga Xakamaynta Dab-damiska ee Windows^{(Windows Firewall Control Panel)} .

Tani waa tan ugu fudud oo ku filan hawlaha caadiga ah.

Waa tan ugu fudud-oo ugu awoodda yar. Laakin iyada, waxaad ku dhamaystiri kartaa hawlaha caadiga ah, sida u oggolaanshaha barnaamijka ama xannibista dhammaan xidhiidhada soo galaya. Xidhiidhiyaha Technet ee runta ah ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad bilowdo.

2) Windows Firewall – Badbaadinta Hormarsan^{(Windows Firewall – Advanced Security)} .

Kani waa konsole hore loo sii qeexay oo loogu talagalay Maareynta Microsoft Console^{(Microsoft Management Console)} wuxuu bixiyaa kontorool aad u tiro badan oo ku saabsan xeerarka, ka reebanaanshaha, iyo astaanta. Waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa iyada oo loo marayo app Control panel.

3) Utility Netsh

Utility Netsh^{(Netsh utility)(The Netsh utility)} , gaar ahaan Firewall -keeda iyo macnaha guud ee Advfirewall^{(Advfirewall)} , wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ka sameyso dejimaha dab-damiska daaqada Command Prompt ama barnaamijka dufcada. 

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loogu oggolaado Pings (codsiyada ICMP Echo) iyada oo loo marayo Windows Firewall^{(allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Windows Firewall)} .

4) Tifaftiraha Shayga Siyaasadda Kooxda

Tani waxay ku daraysaa Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} oo leh ammaan^{(Advanced Security)} -sare oo hoos-u-dhac ah:

Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\ Security Settings\Windows Firewall With Advanced Security.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Windows Firewall waxaa lagu maamuli karaa siyaasado dhowr ah, kuwaas oo laga heli karo:

Computer Configuration \ Administrative Templates \ Network \ Network Connections \ Windows Firewall.

Dhacdo ahaan, ku dhawaad ​​wadarta 0f in ka badan 3000 oo dejin ayaa lagu habeyn karaa iyada oo loo marayo Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} (gpedit.msc). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Siyaasadda Ammaanka Kooxda^{(Group Security Policy)} kuma jiraan Daabacaadda Guriga ee Windows^{(Windows Home Edition)} .

Waxa kale oo aad tijaabin kartaa Firewall kaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya imtixaanadan Firewall online ee bilaashka ah .

Freeware-yadaan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad si fiican u maamusho Windows Firewall^{(These freeware will help you manage the Windows Firewall better)} :

1. Xakamaynta Firewall Windows
2. Ogeysiiye Firewall Windows
3. Maamul Windows Firewall .

Fiiri qoraalkan haddii aad waligaa u baahan tahay inaad hagaajiso galka Windows .

How to configure Windows Firewall in Windows 11/10

Α firewall is a software or hardware that checks information coming from the Intеrnеt or a network, and then either blocks it оr allows it to pass through to your compυter, depending on your firewall settings. A firewall can helр prevent hackers or malicious software frоm gaining access to your Windows 11/10/8/7 computer through a network or the Internet. A firewall can alѕo help stop your computer from sending maliciouѕ software to other computers.

Configure Windows Firewall

You can customize most settings of your Windows Firewall through the left pane of the Firewall applet in Control Panel.

1. Turn on Windows Firewall

This setting is selected by default. When Windows Firewall is On, most programs are blocked from communicating through the firewall. Clicking on the Turn Firewall On or Off will let you enable or disable the Windows Firewall on your computer.

2. Block all incoming firewall connections, including those in the list of allowed programs

This setting blocks all unsolicited attempts to connect to your computer. Use this setting when you need maximum protection for your computer, such as when you connect to a public network in a hotel or airport, or when a computer worm is spreading over the Internet. With this setting, you are not notified when Windows Firewall blocks programs, and programs in the list of allowed programs are ignored. When you block all incoming connections, you can still view most web pages, send and receive an e-mail, and send and receive instant messages.

3. Turn off Windows Firewall

Avoid using this setting unless you have another firewall running on your computer. Turning off Windows Firewall might make your computer more vulnerable to damage from hackers and malicious software. Clicking on the Turn Firewall On or Off will let you enable or disable the Windows Firewall on your computer.

4.  Block or Allow Programs through the Windows Firewall

By default, most programs are blocked by Windows Firewall to help make your computer more secure. To work properly, some programs might require you to allow them to communicate through the firewall. Here’s how to do that:

Click Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall.  If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

Select the check box next to the program you want to allow, select the network location types you want to allow communication on, and then click OK.

If you want to allow a program to communicate through the firewall, you can add it to the list of allowed programs. For example, you might not be able to send photos in an instant message until you add the instant messaging program to the list of allowed programs. To add or remove a program to the list, click on the Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall link to open the following panel, where you will be able to get more details about allowed programs and allow another app to communicate through the firewall.

Read: Windows Firewall has blocked some features of this app.

5. How to open a port in Windows Firewall

You can also block or open a Port in Windows Firewall. If Windows Firewall is blocking a program and you want to allow that program to communicate through the firewall, you can usually do that by selecting the program in the list of allowed programs (also called the exceptions list) in the Windows Firewall. To learn how to do this, see Allow a program to communicate through Windows Firewall.

However, if the program isn’t listed, you might need to open a port. For example, to play a multiplayer game with friends online, you might need to open a port for the game so that the firewall allows the game information to reach your computer. A port stays open all the time, so be sure to close ports that you don’t need anymore.

Click to open Windows Firewall. In the left pane, click Advanced settings.

In the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security dialog box, in the left pane, click Inbound Rules, and then, in the right pane, click New Rule.

Next, follow the instructions on your screen to its logical conclusion.

Manage Windows Firewall

Windows 10 allows you to access the advanced settings, including the configuration of filtering for outbound connections, through its Control Panel. Windows gives you three choices-

• Public network,
• Home network
• Work network.

By default the Windows 10/8/7 firewall blocks connections to programs that are not on the list of allowed programs. With all network types, it now allows you to configure the settings for each network type separately. This is what is referred to as Multiple Active Firewall Profiles.

Most would just prefer to have the Windows firewall set to its default and forget about it. The default settings are good enough. Those who want to fine-tune it can manage the Windows firewall in the following ways:

1) Windows Firewall Control Panel application.

This is the simplest one and good enough for routine tasks.

It is the simplest—and the least capable. But with it, you can complete routine tasks, such as allowing a program through it or blocking all incoming connections. This Technet link true will help you get started.

2) Windows Firewall – Advanced Security.

This one is a snap-in and predefined console for Microsoft Management Console offers much more granular control over rules, exceptions, and profiles. You can access it through the Control panel app too.

3) The Netsh utility

The Netsh utility, in particular its Firewall and Advfirewall context, lets you make firewall settings from a Command Prompt window or a batch program. 

Read: How to allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Windows Firewall.

4) Group Policy Object Editor

This incorporates the Windows Firewall With Advanced Security snap-in under:

Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\ Security Settings\Windows Firewall With Advanced Security.

In addition, Windows Firewall can be managed with a number of policies, which can be found in:

Computer Configuration \ Administrative Templates \ Network \ Network Connections \ Windows Firewall.

Incidentally, nearly a total 0f over 3000 settings can be configured through Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc). However, Group Security Policy is not included in Windows Home Edition.

You can also test your Firewall using these free online Firewall tests.

These freeware will help you manage the Windows Firewall better:

1. Windows Firewall Control
2. Windows Firewall Notifier
3. Manage Windows Firewall.

See this post if you ever need to repair the Windows firewall.

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