Windows Sandbox waa deegaan macmal ah oo la mid ah mashiinka farsamada ee laga dhex heli karo Windows 10 Pro iyo Enterprise . Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad tijaabiso abka aadan hubin inay badbaadsan yihiin, booqo mareegaha aan la aamini karin, oo guud ahaan samee waxyaabo aad ka cabsanayso inay wax u dhimi karaan nidaamkaaga ugu muhiimsan. Ilaa Maajo 2020 Cusbooneysii^{(May 2020 Update)} , ma aadan shaqsiyeysan karin Windows Sandbox sinaba. Hadda waad awoodaa, sida Microsoft kuu ogolaato inaad abuurto oo aad isticmaasho qoraalo wax ka bedeli kara habka Windows Sandbox u shaqeeyo. Waa kan sida loo sameeyo:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Kahor intaadan habeynin sida Windows Sandbox ugu shaqeeyo PC-gaaga, waa inaad marka hore rakibtaa. Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimaad taas, akhri sida loogu rakibo Windows Sandbox gudaha Windows 10 saddex tallaabo^{(How to install Windows Sandbox in Windows 10 in three steps)} . Sidoo kale, haddii aad la yaabban tahay sida Windows Sandbox uu faa'iido kuugu yeelan karo, halkan waxaa ah dhowr fikradood: 4 waxyaabood oo aad ku samayn karto Windows Sandbox^{(4 things you can do with Windows Sandbox)} . Intaa waxa dheer, niyadda ku hay in hagahan kaliya khuseeyo Windows Sandbox gudaha Windows 10 oo leh May 2020 Cusbooneysii^{(May 2020 Update)} , Pro ama Enterprise Editions^{(Pro or Enterprise editions)} . Lagama heli karo Windows 10 Guriga^(Home) .

Sida loo habeeyo Windows Sandbox

Si aad u habayn karto Windows Sandbox ama si toos ah u socodsiiso apps iyo qoraallada marka aad bilowdo, waa inaad abuurtaa faylka qaabaynta. Si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Notepad ama codsi kasta oo processor-ka qoraalka ah si aad ugu qorto koodka Windows Sandbox . Fayl kasta oo qaabayn ah oo aad u abuurto Windows Sandbox waa inuu ka bilaabmaa khadka kuna dhameeyaan xariiqda</Configuration>. Dhammaan koodka kale ee aad ku dari doontid waa in la dhex dhigaa inta u dhexeysa sadarradan koodka.

Markaad abuurto faylka qaabaynta oo aad dhammayso ku darista dhammaan koodka, waa inaad kaydisaa adoo isticmaalaya faylka kordhinta .wsb .

Kadib, waxaad laba jeer gujin kartaa ama laba jeer taabo faylka .wsb si aad u bilawdo Windows Sandbox kaaga gaarka ah .

Hadda aan aragno koodka iyo qoraallada aad u isticmaali karto Windows Sandbox :

Sida galka loo wadaago Windows Sandbox

Sanduuqa Sanduuqa Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} wuxuu khariidad karaa faylalka martida loo yahay. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaad samayn kartaa Windows Sandbox -kaaga "eeg" galka laga helo adiga Windows 10 PC. Si taas loo sameeyo, faylka .wsb ee aad ku abuurtay Notepad, ku dar koodka soo socda:

<Faylasha Khariidadaha>

<Faylka Khariidad>

Folder lala wadaago Windows Sandbox

<ReadOnly> run ama been </ReadOnly>

Folder Mapped>

Folderyada Khariidadaha>

Waxaad ku dari kartaa faylal badan oo aad wadaagto intaad rabto: kaliya iska hubi inaad waddooyinkooda dhex dhigtotags Sidoo kale, gal kasta oo aad ku darto liiska, waxaad u cayimi kartaa haddii aad rabto in Windows Sandbox uu helo akhri-kaliya. Taas, ku dar koodkarunka dib. Haddii aad rabto in sanduuqa Sanduuqa Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} uu helo gal-qoritaan galkaas, ku dar koodkabeen ahka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xusuusnow in tani ay ka dhigayso faylalka iyo faylalka galka la wadaago inay heli karaan abka aad ku shaqeyso Windows Sandbox . Si kale haddii loo dhigo, abkaas ayaa bedeli kara faylashaada, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inaadan rabin.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in sanduuqa Sanduuqa Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} -kaagu uu galo gal-galkaaga Soodejinta^(Downloads) , ku qor:

<Faylasha Khariidadaha>

<Faylka Khariidad>

C:User UserNameDownloads

<ReadOnly>Run</ReadOnly>

Folder Mapped>

Folderyada Khariidadaha>

Hubi inaad ku beddesho Isticmaalaha Magacaaga^(UserName) oo wata magacaaga Windows 10 xisaabta isticmaale^{(user account)} .

Kadib, marka aad ku socodsiiso Windows Sandbox adoo isticmaalaya faylka qaabeynta .wsb , dhammaan faylalka la wadaago ayaa isla markiiba laga heli karaa miiska ama goobtan: C:\Users\WDAGUtilityAccount\Desktop .

Sida toos loogu socodsiiyo abka ama qoraalka gudaha Windows Sandbox

Sanduuqa Sanduuqa Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad socodsiiso app (faylka la fulin karo) ama qoraal isla markiiba ka dib marka la furo. Si taas loo sameeyo, faylka qaabeynta .wsb , waa inaad ku darto koodkan:

<LogonCommand>

Amarka ku socodsiinta bilowga

</LogonCommand>

Amarku wuxuu noqon karaa jidka loo maro fayl kasta ama qoraal kasta oo la fulin karo kaas oo laga heli karo gudaha Sanduuqa Sanduuqa Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} . Taas macnaheedu waa inaad, tusaale ahaan, si toos ah u furi karto File Explorer, Notepad, ama abka kale ee nidaamka. Haddii aad rabto, waxaad socodsiin kartaa xitaa abka laga dhex helay gal la wadaago (sida ku cad qaybta hore ee hagahan).

Waa kuwan tusaale faylka qaabeynta Sandbox Windows oo si toos ah u furaya ^{(Windows Sandbox)}File Explorer marka la bilaabayo:

Oo halkan waxaa ah tusaale faylka qaabeynta Sandbox Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} kaas oo khariidadeeya galka martida loo yahay ee Soo dejinta^(Downloads) oo si toos ah uga socodsiiya faylka la fulin karo:

Tusaalaha ugu dambeeya, tani waa waxa aan helno marka aan furayno Windows Sandbox^{(Windows Sandbox)} :

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii aad qeexdo waddo loo maro amarka, la fulin karo, ama qoraalka qoraalka ah ee aan jirin, Windows Sandbox wuxuu soo celinayaa qalad wuxuuna joogsanayaa markaad isku daydo inaad furto. Sidoo kale, inta aan tijaabineyno sifadan, ma aanaan suurtagelin in aan si toos ah u socodsiino faylal la fulin karo oo u baahan rukhsad maamul^{(administrative permissions)} oo kicisay dardaaranka UAC^{(UAC prompts)} , sida Command Prompt .

Sida loo awood ama u joojiyo shabakada gudaha Windows Sandbox

Haddii aadan rabin in Windows Sandbox uu awood u yeesho inuu galo shabakadaada iyo intarneedka, faylka qaabeynta .wsb , ku dar xariiqda koodka:Hawl gab.

Tani waxay curyaamisaa adeegyada isku xidhka Windows Sandbox , sida aad ku arki karto sawirka hoose.

Haddii aad rabto in shabakadu noqoto mid la heli karo, ama tirtir Hawl gabline ka faylka qaabeynta ama beddel qiimaha Disable ilaa Default :<Networking>Default</Networking>.

Sida loo suurtogeliyo ama loo joojiyo unugga farsamaynta garaafyada ee Windows Sandbox

Sidoo kale, Windows Sandbox sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad damiso mishiinka samaynta garaafyada farsamada. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, Windows Sandbox waxay la wadaagtaa kaadhka garaafyada Windows 10 PC gaaga si caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waad joojin kartaa sifadan oo aad ku qasbi kartaa Windows Sandbox inay isticmaasho samaynta software-ka, si aadan u soo bandhigin GPU -gaaga . In kasta oo tani ay ka dhigayso Windows Sandbox inuu si gaabis ah u shaqeeyo, xaaladaha qaarkood, waxa laga yaabaa inay faa'iido leedahay. Si aad u joojiso taageerada vGPU gudaha Windows Sandbox , gudaha .wsb config file, ku dar koodkan:Hawl gab.

Si aad awood ugu siiso wadaagga GPU ee Windows Sandbox , tirtirHawl gabline ka .wsb faylka qaabeynta ama u dhig qiimihiisu Default :<VGpu>Default</VGpu>.

Maxaa kale oo aad jeceshahay inaad ku aragto Windows Sandbox ?

In kasta oo habaynta sida Windows Sandbox u shaqayso ay tahay wax aad hadda samayn karto, haddana waxa ay dareemaysaa in ay tahay xaalad hore. Waxaan sidoo kale jeclaan lahayn inaan aragno Microsoft oo ku darista ikhtiyaarrada si toos ah ugu xirida aaladaha USB si toos ah ^(USB)Windows Sandbox . Waxaan hubnaa inaad sidoo kale leedahay fikrado kale oo fiican. Noo sheeg sifooyinka kale ee aad jeclaan lahayd in Windows Sandbox uu yeesho: faallooyinka hoose oo aan ka wada hadalno.

How to configure Windows Sandbox (run apps/scripts, share folders, etc.)

Windows Sandbox is a virtualized environment similar to a virtual machine that's available in Windows 10 Pro și Enterprise. You can use it to test apps that you're not sure are safe, visit untrustworthy websites, and generally do things that you fear might compromise your main system. Up until May 2020 Update, you couldn't personalize the Windows Sandbox in any way. Now you can, as Microsoft lets you create and use scripts that can alter the way Windows Sandbox works. Here's how to do it:

NOTE: Before you can customize how Windows Sandbox works on your PC, you must first install it. If you need help with that, read How to install Windows Sandbox in Windows 10 in three steps. Also, if you're wondering how Windows Sandbox might be useful to you, here are a few ideas: 4 things you can do with Windows Sandbox. Furthermore, keep in mind that this guide only applies to Windows Sandbox in Windows 10 with May 2020 Update, Pro or Enterprise editions. It is not available in Windows 10 Home.

How to configure Windows Sandbox

In order to customize Windows Sandbox or automatically run apps and scripts when you launch it, you have to create a configuration file. To do that, you can use Notepad or any other text processor application to write code for Windows Sandbox. Every configuration file that you create for Windows Sandbox must start with the line<Configuration> and end with the line</Configuration>. All the other code that you're going to add must be placed between these lines of code.

Once you've created the configuration file and finished adding all the code to it, you have to save it using the file extension .wsb.

Then, you can double-click or double-tap on the .wsb file to launch your personalized Windows Sandbox.

Now let's see what code and scripts you can use for Windows Sandbox:

How to share folders with Windows Sandbox

Windows Sandbox can map folders from the host. In other words, you can make your Windows Sandbox "see" folders found on your Windows 10 PC. To do that, in the .wsb file that you created with Notepad, add the following code:

<MappedFolders>

<MappedFolder>

<HostFolder>Folder shared with Windows Sandbox</HostFolder>

<ReadOnly>true or false</ReadOnly>

</MappedFolder>

</MappedFolders>

You can add as many folders to share as you want: just make sure to put their paths between the<HostFolder></HostFolder> tags. Also, for each folder that you add to the list, you can specify whether you want Windows Sandbox to have read-only access to it. For that, add the code<ReadOnly>true</ReadOnly> after it. If you want Windows Sandbox to have write-access to that folder, add the code<ReadOnly>false</ReadOnly> after it. However, remember that this makes the files and folders from the shared folder available to the apps you run in Windows Sandbox. In other words, those apps can change your files, which you might not want.

For example, if you want your Windows Sandbox to have access to your Downloads folder, type:

<MappedFolders>

<MappedFolder>

<HostFolder>C:\Users\UserName\Downloads</HostFolder>

<ReadOnly>true</ReadOnly>

</MappedFolder>

</MappedFolders>

Make sure to change UserName with the name of your Windows 10 user account.

Then, when you run Windows Sandbox using this .wsb configuration file, all the shared folders are instantly available on the desktop or at this location: C:\Users\WDAGUtilityAccount\Desktop.

How to automatically run an app or script in Windows Sandbox

Windows Sandbox also lets you run an app (executable file) or a script immediately after launch. To do that, in the .wsb configuration file, you have to add this code:

<LogonCommand>

<Command>Command to run at startup</Command>

</LogonCommand>

The command can be the path to any executable file or script that's available inside the Windows Sandbox. That means that you can, for example, automatically open File Explorer, Notepad, or other system apps. If you want, you can run even an app that's found in a shared folder (as illustrated in the previous section of this guide).

Here's an example of a Windows Sandbox configuration file that automatically opens File Explorer on launch:

And here's an example of a Windows Sandbox configuration file that maps the Downloads host folder and automatically runs an executable file from it:

In the last example, this is what we get when launching Windows Sandbox:

NOTE: If you specify a path to a command, executable, or script file that doesn't exist, Windows Sandbox returns an error and stops when you try to open it. Also, while experimenting with this feature, we did not manage to automatically run any executable files that required administrative permissions and triggered UAC prompts, such as Command Prompt.

How to enable or disable the network in Windows Sandbox

If you don't want Windows Sandbox to be able to access your network and the internet, in the .wsb configuration file, add the following line of code:<Networking>Disable</Networking>.

This disables the networking services for Windows Sandbox, as you can see in the screenshot below.

In case you want the network to be accessible, either delete the <Networking>Disable</Networking> line from the configuration file or change the Disable value to Default:<Networking>Default</Networking>.

How to enable or disable the virtual graphics processing unit in Windows Sandbox

Similarly, Windows Sandbox also lets you disable the virtual graphics hardware rendering engine. In other words, Windows Sandbox shares your graphics card with Windows 10 on your PC by default. However, you can disable this feature and force Windows Sandbox to use software rendering, so that you don't expose your GPU. Although this makes Windows Sandbox run slower, in some situations, it might be useful. To disable vGPU support in Windows Sandbox, in the .wsb config file, add this code:<VGpu>Disable</VGpu>.

To enable the GPU sharing in Windows Sandbox, delete the<VGpu>Disable</VGpu> line from the .wsb configuration file or set its value to Default:<VGpu>Default</VGpu>.

What other features would you like to see in Windows Sandbox?

Although configuring how Windows Sandbox works is something you can do now, it still feels like it's just in an early state. We would also like to see Microsoft add options for automatically connecting USB devices directly to the Windows Sandbox. We're sure you have other cool ideas too. Tell us what other features you would like Windows Sandbox to have: comment below and let's discuss.

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