Sida loo hagaajiyo "Aan awoodin inaad dib u dejiso PC-gaaga. Qayb ka mid ah darawallada loo baahan yahay ayaa ka maqan Windows
Kumbuyuutarkaaga ayaa soo bandhigi doona "Aan awoodin inuu dib u dejiyo PC-gaaga. Qayb loo baahnaa ayaa meesha ka maqan. qalad haddii faylasha nidaamka muhiimka ah ay xumaadaan ama maqan yihiin. Qaabaynta qaybinta khaldan(Incorrect) ama qaybaha lumay ee ku jira dariiqa adag ee kombayutarka ayaa waliba kicin kara fariintan khaladka ah.
Arrinkani waxa uu leeyahay xalal fudud oo adag-waxay ku xidhan tahay arrimaha keena khaladka. Waxaan ku tusi doonaa siyaabo kala duwan oo aad ku hagaajin karto qaladkan Windows 10 iyo 11 kombiyuutarada.
Isku day Hababka Kale ee Dib-u-dejinta Warshada
Waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa dib u dajinta nidaamka iyada oo loo marayo menu Settings Windows(Windows Settings) , shaashadda soo galitaanka, ama Windows Security . Casharradayada ku saabsan dib-u-dejinta warshadaynta Windows waxay(tutorial on factory resetting Windows) qeexaysaa siyaabaha kale ee dib loogu habeynayo Windows si loo dejiyo goobaha warshadda.
Isku day hagaajinta cilad-raadinta ee hoose haddii "Aan awoodin in dib loo dejiyo PC-gaaga. Qayb loo baahnaa ayaa meesha ka maqan. khaladku waa sii jiraa.
Dib u soo kab Windows
Dib-u-bilawgu waxay dib u cusbooneysiin doontaa nidaamka hawlgalka ee PC-ga waxayna u badan tahay inay xalliso cilladaha nidaamka ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee keenaya khaladka. Hubi inaad xidho dhammaan codsiyada firfircoon ka hor inta aanad dib u bilaabin kombiyuutarkaaga si aad uga hortagto luminta xogta.
Riix(Press) furaha Windows ama dooro icon menu -ka bilow ee ku yaal barta shaqada. (Start)Dooro astaanta awoodda oo dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) .
Baadh qaybta nidaamka PC-gaaga
“ System partition” waxa ay qeexaysaa qaybta dariiqa adag ee PC-gaaga kaas oo kaydiya faylalka loo baahan yahay in lagu xidho Windows . Waxaa laga yaabaa in PC-gaagu ku guuldareysto inuu dib u dajiyo Windows haddii faylasha ku jira qaybta nidaamka ay kharriban yihiin ama maqan yihiin.
Daaqadaha(Windows) waxay leedahay Utility Check Disk(Check Disk Utility) kaas oo baari kara (oo hagaajin kara) khaladaadka ku jira dariiqa adag ee PC-gaaga iyo qaybihiisa. Orod ChkDsk(Run ChkDsk) oo isku day in aad dib u dejiso kombayutarkaaga mar kale.
- Riix(Press) furaha Windows , ku qor ama ku dheji amarka degdega ah ee bar raadinta, oo dooro Orod(Run) sida maamule.
- Ku qor ama ku dheji chkdsk c: /f/r terminalka oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .
Amarku wuxuu farayaa ChkDsk inuu helo qaybaha xun ee saxanka oo uu hagaajiyo khaladaadka wadista.
Ku beddel "C" xarafka wadista kombuyutarkaaga adag. Fur File Explorer(Open File Explorer) , balaadhi qaybtan PC-ga, oo hubi xarafka lagu qoray Disk-gaaga Maxalliga ah.
Hubi Disk Utility(Check Disk Utility) wuxuu baari doonaa darawalkaaga adag wuxuuna hagaajin doonaa wixii khaladaad ah ee lagu helo. Iyada oo ku xidhan faylasha ku jira saxanka, hawshu waxay qaadan kartaa dhawr daqiiqo in la dhamaystiro. Isku day in aad dib u dejiso kombuyutarkaaga marka Command Prompt uu si buuxda u fuliyo amarka oo uu soo bandhigo fariinta guusha.
Haddii Command Prompt uu yiraahdo, " Chkdsk ma socon karo sababtoo ah mugga ayaa isticmaalaya hab kale." ku qor Y oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .
Taasi waxay ku soo dadajin doontaa Windows inuu socodsiiyo Utility Check Disk(Check Disk Utility) marka xigta ee aad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarkaaga. Dib u billow kombuyutarkaaga oo u ogolow utility in uu iska baadho dariiqaaga adag.
Samee Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka
Checker File(System File Checker) ( SFC ) waa qalab lagu dayactirayo faylalka lagu dhex dhisay nidaamka hawlgalka Windows . SFC waxay baartaa faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa(SFC scans system files for corruption) waxayna hagaajisaa faylalka jaban. Waxa kale oo ay ku beddeshaa faylalka nidaamka maqan nuqullo cusub.
Sida Hubinta Utility Disk(Check Disk Utility) -ga , Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka(System File Checker) sidoo kale waa aaladda-khadka lagu heli karo iyada oo loo marayo Command Prompt . Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u socodsiiso Check File System(System File Check) on a Windows 10 ama 11 computer.
- Furo menu-ka Start Windows(Windows Start) , ku qor cmd bar-raadinta, oo dooro Maamul ahaan ku orda(Run) hoosta Command Prompt .
Gudaha Windows 8 , 8.1, ama Windows 10, waa inaad socodsiisaa Qalabka Adeegga Sawirka iyo Adeegga Maareynta (DISM)(Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool) ka hor Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka(System File Checker) . Aaladaha DISM waxay isticmaalaan Cusboonaysiinta Windows(Windows Update) si ay u hagaajiyaan ama u beddelaan faylalka kharriban. U bood(Jump) tillaabada #3 haddii PC-gaagu ku shaqeeyo Windows 11 .
- Ku qor ama ku dheji DISM.exe (Command Prompt)DISM.exe /Online /Nadiifin-sawir / Soo Celinta Caafimaadka ee Terminalka degdega ah oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .
Waxay qaadataa 15-20 daqiiqo qalabka DISM si uu u bixiyo faylasha loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo musuqmaasuqa faylka nidaamka. U gudub talaabada xigta marka mitirka horumarku gaadho 100% ama marka Command Prompt soo bandhigo fariinta guusha.
- Si aad u socodsiiso Checkerka Nidaamka(System File Checker) , ku qor ama ku dheji sfc/scannow gudaha terminalka oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .
SFC waxay baari doontaa faylalka nidaamka PC-gaaga oo waxay ku beddeli doontaa fayl kasta oo musuqmaasuq ah oo ay hesho nuqul cusub. Hubiyaha Nidaamka Faylka(System File Checker) wuxuu qaadan karaa 15-20 daqiiqo si uu u dhamaystiro xaqiijinta iyo hagaajinta faylka.
" Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows waxay(Windows Resource Protection) heshay faylal musuqmaasuq ah oo si guul leh u dayactiray." fariinta macnaheedu waa SFC waa la helay oo bedelay faylal musuqmaasuq ah. Dib u billow kombayutarka oo dib u tijaabi nidaamka dib u dajinta.
U gudub xalka cilad-raadinta soo socota haddii Command Prompt uu yiraahdo, " Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows(Windows Resource Protection) ma helin wax xadgudubyo daacadnimo ah."
Ku socodsii SFC qaab nabdoon(Run SFC in safe mode) haddii Command Prompt uu muujiyo " Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows(Windows Resource Protection) ma fulin karto hawlgalka la codsaday." qalad
Samee dayactirka bilawga Windows
Daaqadaha(Windows) waxa ay leedahay qalab " Dayactir Bilow(Startup Repair) " kaas oo si toos ah u baara oo hagaajiya mashaakilaadka adag ee bilawga ah ee ka hortagaya habka dib u dajinta Windows . Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad kombuyutarkaaga geliso jawiga Soo kabashada Sare(Advanced Recovery) si aad u gasho qalabka Dayactirka Bilowga(Startup Repair) .
- Tag Settings > System > Soo kabashada(Recovery) oo dooro Hadda dib u bilow(Restart) oo ku jira safka "Advanced startup".
Gudaha Windows 10 , u Settings > Update & amniga> Soo kabashada(Recovery) oo dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) hadda.
- Dooro Cilad-sheegid.
- Dooro xulashooyin horumarsan.
- Dooro Dayactirka Bilawga.
Qalabka Dayactirka Bilawga(Startup Repair) ayaa baari doona kombiyuutarkaaga oo dib u bilaabi doona Windows . Isku day inaad dib u dejiso kombuyutarkaaga mar labaad marka Windows dib u bilowdo.
Dib u dhis Diiwaanka Bootka Master(Master Boot Record) -ka iyo Xogta Habaynta Bootka(Boot Configuration Data)
Diiwaanka Bootka Master-ka (MBR)(Master Boot Record (MBR)) iyo Xogta Isku xidhka Bootka(Boot Configuration Data) ( BCD ) waa qaybo ka mid ah dariiqa adag ee kombuyutarkaga macluumaadka guriga ee loo baahan yahay si loo bootiyo Windows . Kumbuyuutarkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ku guuldareysto inuu furo(computer may fail to boot) ama dib u dajiyo Windows haddii qaybahan ay kharribaan.
Dayactir (Repair)MBR -ga PC-gaaga haddii uu muujiyo khaladka "Awood u lahayn dib u dajinta PC" mar kasta oo aad bilowdo dib u dejin. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u hagaajiso ama dib ugu dhisto Diiwaanka Bootka Master-ka ee PC-gaaga(fix or rebuild your PC’s Master Boot Record) adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt.
- Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto PC-gaaga qaabka soo kabashada. Gudaha Windows 11 , u gudub Settings > System > Recovery , oo dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) hadda safka "Advanced startup".
Haddii kombuyutarkaagu ku shaqeeyo Windows 10 , aad Settings > Update & security> Soo kabashada(Recovery) oo dooro Hadda dib u bilow(Restart) .
- Dooro Cilad -sheegid(Command Prompt) > Ikhtiyaar Troubleshoot > AdvancedWaxaa laga yaabaa inaad gasho akoonkaaga maamulka si aad u bilowdo Command Prompt .
- Ku qor ama ku dheji bootrec/scanos oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .
- Ku qor ama ku dheji bootrec /fixmbr terminalka oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .
- Ku dheji bootrec(Paste) /fixboot terminalka oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .
- Marka Command Prompt uu si guul leh u socodsiiyo amarkii hore, ku qor ama ku dheji bootrec/rebuildbcd terminalka oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .
- Xir Command Prompt oo dooro Sii wad(Continue) si aad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga.
Ka dhig qaybinta diskkaaga mid firfircoon
Maamulaha taxanaha boot-ka ee Windows ( Bootmgr ) waa barnaamijka ka soo dajiya Windows -ka dariiqa adag ee kombayutarkaga. Guryaha qaybinta ee Bootmgr iyo rakibaadda Windows ee kumbiyuutarka adag ee kombiyuutarkaaga waa qaybta "firfircoon".
Markaad dib u dajinayso kombayutarkaga, hoyga qaybta firfircoon ee Windows OS waa la saarayaa oo dib ayaa loo rakibay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in PC-gaagu ku guuldareysto inuu dib u dajiyo Windows haddii qaybta firfircooni aysan lahayn qaybta boot, ama haddii Bootmgr maqan yahay(Bootmgr is missing) . Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u isticmaasho utility DiskPart(DiskPart utility) si aad u dejiso qaybta firfircoon ee PC-gaaga.
- Marka hore, waa inaad kombuyutarkaaga gelisaa Deegaanka Soo-kabashada Windows(Windows Recovery Environment) (winRE). Tag Settings > System > Recovery , u rog " Advanced startup," oo dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) hadda.
Gudaha Windows 10 , u Settings > Update & amniga> Soo kabashada(Recovery) oo dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) hadda.
- Dooro Troubleshoot > Advanced Ikhtiyaar sare oo dooro Command Prompt .
- Ku qor ama ku dheji qaybta diskka ee terminalka oo taabo Gelida(Enter) . Amarka wuxuu bilaabay utility DiskPart .
- Marka xigta, ku qor ama ku dheji diskka liiska oo taabo Gelida(Enter) . Amarku waxa uu taxayaa dhammaan Hard Disk-yada ku jira PC-gaaga.
- U fiirso "lambarka diskka" ee loo qoondeeyay diskka deegaanka ee PC-gaaga - eeg tiirka "Disk ###". Haddii “ Disk 0 ” uu yahay disk-ga deegaanka ee PC-gaaga, ku qor dooro diskka 0 ee terminalka oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .
U gudub talaabada xigta markaad aragto " Disk 0 hadda waa disk-ga xulashada" fariinta.
- Ku qor(Type) qaybta liiska ee xariiqda soo socota oo taabo Gelida(Enter) . Amarkani waxa uu taxayaa dhammaan qaybaha Hard Disk-gaaga.
- Qaybta "Primary" waa (qaybta) wadista halka lagu rakibay Windows . Qaybtu waxay sidoo kale ku jirtaa Bootmgr . Ogow lambarka qaybta (fiiri tiirka koowaad) oo ka dhig qaybta "firfircoon".
" Qaybta 3(Partition 3) " waa qaybta koowaad ee qalabkayaga, markaa waxaanu maamuli doonaa amarka soo socda si aan u doorano qaybta:
dooro qaybta 3
- Ku qor(Type) firfircoon oo tabo Gelida si aad qaybta la doortay uga dhigto qayb firfircoon.
Haddii DiskPart soo bandhigto fariin qalad ah, qaybta "Primary" waxay u badan tahay inaysan ku jirin qaybta boot. Ka dhig qaybta "Reserved" qaybta firfircoon. Tixraac casharradayada ku saabsan calaamadaynta qaybaha sida firfircoon ee Windows(tutorial on marking partitions as active in Windows) haddii DiskPart uu weli muujinayo fariin qalad ah. Tababarku wuxuu ka kooban yahay habab kale oo lagu dejiyo qayb firfircoon qalabka Windows .
Samee System Soo Celinta
Ku soo celinta kumbiyuutarkaaga xaalad hore waxay xalin kartaa "Unable to reset your PC." qalad Waxay la mid tahay ku noqoshada meel uu kombuyuutarku ku shaqayn jiray iyada oo aan wax khalad ahi dhicin.
Si aad u sameyso dib u soo celinta nidaamka, waa in aad haysatid Ilaalinta Nidaamka(System Protection) kombiyuutarkaaga. Sidoo kale, waa inaad hore u abuurtay barta soo celinta.
Casharradayada ku saabsan abuurista barta soo celinta(tutorial on creating a restore point) waxay leedahay macluumaad dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan hagaajinta khaladaadka nidaamka iyadoo la fulinayo nidaamka soo celinta.
Hel Caawin Xirfadeed
Hard Disk-ga kombuyutarkaga ( HDD ) ama Solid State Drive ( SSD ) waxay u badan tahay in uu waxyeelo soo gaadhay haddii talooyinkan midkoodna uu joojin waayo "Inaan dib u dajin kombayutarkaga. Qayb loo baahnaa ayaa meesha ka maqan. qalad Isla markiiba la xidhiidh Taageerada Microsoft(Contact Microsoft Support) ama soo saaraha kombayutarkaga. Qaar ka mid ah software-ka soo kabashada xogta dhinac saddexaad(third-party data recovery software) ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara soo kabashada qaybaha maqan, xallinta khaladaadka saxanka, iyo hagaajinta darawallada adag ee musuqmaasuqa.
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