Dhacdooyinka ugu naxdinta badan ee ka dhaca dunida tignoolajiyada waxa ka mid ah musuq-maasuqa warbaahinta kaydinta sida hard drive-yada gudaha iyo dibadda, flash-ka, kaadhadhka xusuusta iwm. xogta muhiimka ah (sawirrada qoyska ama fiidiyowyada, faylasha shaqada la xiriira, iwm.). Calaamado dhowr ah oo tilmaamaya darawalka adag ee musuqmaasuqa waa fariimaha khaldan sida 'Sector lama helin', 'Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaabayso saxanka ka hor intaadan isticmaalin. Ma rabtaa inaad hadda qaabayso?', 'X: lama heli karo. Gelitaanka^(Access) waa la diiday.', 'RAW' status in Management Disk^{(Disk Management)} , faylalka magacyada waxay ka bilowdaan & * # % ama calaamad kasta oo noocaas ah, iwm.

Hadda, iyadoo ku xiran warbaahinta kaydinta, musuqmaasuqa waxaa sababi kara arrimo kala duwan. Musuqmaasuqa Hard^(Hard) Disk-ga waxaa inta badan sababa dhaawac jirka ah (haddii Hard Disk-gu uu xumaado), weerar fayras, musuqmaasuqa nidaamka faylka, qaybaha xun, ama da'da awgeed. Inta badan, haddii dhaawacu aanu ahayn mid jidheed oo daran, xogta Hard Disk-ga xumaaday waxa lagu soo celin karaa iyada oo la hagaajinayo/ hagaajinayo saxanka laftiisa. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay leedahay baarayaal ku dhex jira oo ah kuwa gudaha iyo dibaddaba ah. Marka laga reebo taas, isticmaalayaashu waxay ku socodsiin karaan amarro amar sare leh si ay u hagaajiyaan darawaladooda kharriban.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa habab badan oo loo adeegsan karo in lagu hagaajiyo ama lagu hagaajiyo darawalka adag ee xumaaday Windows 10.^{( repair or fix corrupted hard drive in Windows 10.)}

Sida loo hagaajiyo ama loo hagaajiyo Hard Drive-ka xumaaday Isticmaalka CMD?^{(How to Repair or Fix Corrupted Hard Drive Using CMD?)}

Marka hore, hubi inaad haysato kaydka xogta ku jirta saxanka xumaaday, haddii kale, isticmaal codsi qolo saddexaad si aad u soo ceshato xogta xumaatay. Qaar ka mid ah codsiyada soo kabashada xogta ee caanka ah waa DiskInternals Partition Recovery , Wizard Data Recovery EaseUS Free^{(Free EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard)} , MiniTool Power Data Recovery Software , iyo Recuva by CCleaner . Mid kasta oo kuwan ka mid ah wuxuu leeyahay nooc tijaabo ah oo bilaash ah iyo nooc lacag ah oo leh astaamo dheeri ah. Waxaan haynaa maqaal dhan oo loogu talagalay software soo kabashada xogta kala duwan iyo sifooyinka ay bixiyaan -  9 Best Free Data Recovery Software .

Sidoo kale, isku day in aad ku xidho fiilada USB-ga^(USB) ee ay adagtahay in lagu xidho deked kombuyuutar kale ama kumbiyuutar kale oo dhan. Hubi in xadhigga laftiisu aanu khalad ahayn oo isticmaal mid kale haddii la heli karo. Haddii musuqmaasuq uu sabab u yahay fayras, samee iskaanka antivirus ( Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & hanjabaad ilaalinta> Iskaan^(Scan) hadda) si aad meesha uga saarto fayraska la sheegay oo aad u hagaajiso darawalka adag. Haddii midna hagaajintan degdega ah aysan shaqayn, u gudub xalalka sare ee hoose.

5  siyaabood oo lagu hagaajiyo Hard Drive-ku xumaaday adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt (CMD)
^{(Ways to Fix Corrupted Hard Drive using Command Prompt (CMD) )}

Habka 1: Cusbooneysii Darawallada Disk-ga

Haddii darawalka adag si guul leh loogu isticmaali karo kombiyuutar kale, fursadaha waa, darawalada diskkaaga waxay u baahan yihiin cusbooneysiin. Darawalada, sida qaar badan oo idinka mid ah aad u ogaan karto, waa faylal software ka caawiya qaybaha hardware si wax ku ool ah ula xiriiraan software-ka kombiyuutarkaaga. Darawalladan waxaa si joogto ah u cusboonaysiiya qalab-sameeyayaasha waxaana laga dhigi karaa inay musuqmaasuq ku sameeyaan cusboonaysiinta Windows . Si aad u cusboonaysiiso darawalada diskooga kombiyuutarkaaga-

1. Fur sanduuqa Run amarka adiga oo riixaya Windows key + R , ku qor devmgmt.msc oo guji OK si aad u furto maamulaha aaladaha^{( Device Manager)} .

2. Balaadhi Disk Drive-yada iyo Koontaroolayaasha Basaska Caalamiga^{( Expand Disk Drives and Universal Serial Bus Controllers)} ah si loo helo Hard Drive-ka xumaaday. Qalab qalabeedka leh software dareewalka oo duugoobay ama musuqmaasuqay waxa lagu calaamadayn doonaa calaamad jaalle ah.^{(yellow exclamation mark.)}

3. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click )} Hard Disk-ga xumaaday oo dooro Update Driver .

4. Shaashadda soo socota, dooro 'si toos ah uga raadi software-ka darawalka ee la cusboonaysiiyay'^{(‘Search automatically for updated driver software’)} .

Waxa kale oo aad gacanta ku soo dejisan kartaa darawaladii ugu dambeeyay websaydka saaraha hard drive-ka. Kaliya^(Simply) samee Google -ka raadinta ' *Hard drive brand* darawalada' oo dhagsii natiijada ugu horeysa. Soo deji faylka .exe ee darawalada oo ku dheji sida aad u samayn lahayd codsi kasta.

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Sida loo dayactiro faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa ee Windows 10^{(How to Repair Corrupted System Files in Windows 10)}

Habka 2: Samee Hubinta Cilada Disk-ga^{(Disk Error Checking)}

Sidaan hore u soo sheegnay, Windows waxa ay leedahay qalab ku dhex jira oo lagu hagaajiyo dariiqyada adag ee gudaha iyo dibadda ee xumaaday. Caadiyan, Windows si toos ah ayey ugu dirtaa isticmaaluhu inuu sameeyo jeeg khalad ah isla marka uu ogaado in darawalka adag ee khaldan uu ku xidhan yahay kombayutarka laakiin isticmaalayaashu waxay sidoo kale gacanta ku marin karaan iskaanka qaladka.

1. Fur Windows File Explorer (ama PC-gayga) adiga oo laba jeer gujinaya summada gaaban ee desktop-ka ama adiga oo isticmaalaya furaha furaha ee Windows + Windows key + E

2. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click )} Hard Drive-ka aad isku dayayso inaad hagaajiso oo ka dooro Properties ka menu-ka soo socda.

3. U dhaqaaq Tools tab ee daaqada guryaha.

4. Guji badhanka Hubinta^{(Check )} ee ku hoos jirta qaybta hubinta qaladka. Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa hadda iskaan doona oo si toos ah u hagaajin doona dhammaan khaladaadka.

Habka 3: Orod SFC Scan

Hard Drive-ku waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inuu si xun u dhaqmayo sababtoo ah nidaamka faylka oo xumaaday. Nasiib wanaag, utility File Checker^{(System File Checker)} waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hagaajiyo ama lagu hagaajiyo darawalka adag ee xumaaday.

1. Riix Windows key + S si aad u soo qaadato Start Search bar, ku qor Command Prompt oo dooro ikhtiyaarka aad ku maamuli^{(Run as Administrator)} karto .

2. Guji Haa^{(Yes )} ee ka soo baxa Kontoroolka Akoonka Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} kaas oo yimaada codsanaya ogolaanshaha codsiga si uu wax uga bedelo nidaamka.

3. Isticmaalayaasha Windows 10, 8.1, iyo 8 waa inay marka hore socodsiiyaan amarka hoose. Isticmaalayaasha Windows 7 way ka boodi karaan tallaabadan.^{(Windows 7 users can skip this step.)}

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

4. Hadda, ku qor sfc /scannow Command Prompt oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad ufuliso .

5. Utility wuxuu bilaabi doonaa xaqiijinta daacadnimada dhammaan faylasha nidaamka la ilaaliyo oo beddelo wixii faylal musuqmaasuq ah ama maqan. Ha xidhin degdega ah amarka^{(Command Prompt)} ilaa xaqiijintu ka gaadho 100%.

6. Haddi Hard Drive-ku yahay mid dibada ka ah, ku socodsii amarka soo socda halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd sfc /scannow:

sfc /scannow /offbootdir=X:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Ku beddel " x:\”  xarafka loo qoondeeyay darawalka adag ee dibadda. Sidoo kale, ha ilaawin inaad ku bedesho "C: Windows " tusaha lagu rakibay Windows .

7.  Kumbuyuutarkaaga^{(Restart your computer)} dib u billow marka skanku dhammeeyo oo hubi inaad hadda geli karto Hard Drive-ka.

Habka 4: Isticmaal utility CHKDSK

Iyada oo ay la socoto hubinta faylka nidaamka, waxa jira utility kale oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu hagaajiyo warbaahinta kaydinta kharriban. Hubinta utility disk-ga waxay u ogolaataa dadka isticmaala inay iska baaraan khaladaadka saxanka ee macquulka ah iyo sidoo kale jireed iyaga oo hubinaya nidaamka faylka iyo nidaamka faylka xogta badan^{(file system metadata)} ee mugga gaarka ah. Waxa kale oo ay leedahay tiro dab-damisyo ah oo la xidhiidha si ay u qabato hawlo gaar ah. Aynu aragno sida loo hagaajiyo dariiqa adag ee xumaaday iyadoo la adeegsanayo CMD :

1. Fur Command Prompt^{(Open Command Prompt)} ka maamule ahaan mar kale.

2. Si taxadar leh u qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad ufuliso.

chkdsk X: /F

Xusuusin: Ku beddel X^{(Replace X)} xarafka darawalka adag ee aad rabto inaad hagaajiso/ hagaajiso.

Marka laga reebo halbeegga /F, waxaa jira kuwo kale oo yar oo aad ku dari karto khadka taliska. Halbeegyada kala duwan iyo shaqadooda waa sida soo socota:

• /f – Helaa^{(– Finds)} oo hagaajiyaa dhammaan khaladaadka ku jira darawalka adag.
• / r - Waxay ogaataa qayb kasta oo xun ee saxanka waxayna soo ceshataa macluumaadka la akhriyi karo
• /x - Waxay dejisaa darawalka ka hor inta aan hawsha bilaabmin
• / b -^{(– Clears)} Waxay tirtirtaa dhammaan kooxaha xun waxayna dib u baadhaysaa dhammaan kooxaha loo qoondeeyay iyo kuwa bilaashka ah khaladka mugga ( Isticmaal ^(Use)Nidaamka Faylka NTFS^{(NTFS File System)} oo keliya)

3. Waxaad ku dari kartaa dhammaan cabirrada sare ee amarka si aad u sameyso iskaan ka taxadar badan. Khadka taliska ee G Drive-ku, xaaladaas, wuxuu ahaan lahaa:

chkdsk G: /F /R /X

4. Haddii aad hagaajinayso darawalka gudaha, barnaamijku wuxuu ku weydiin doonaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarka. Riix Y^{(Press Y)} ka dibna geli si aad dib uga bilowdo amarka isla markiiba.

Habka 5: Isticmaal amarka DiskPart

Haddii labada adeeg ee khadka taliska ee sare ay ku guuldaraysteen inay hagaajiyaan darawalkaaga adag ee kharribmay, isku day inaad qaabayso adigoo isticmaalaya utility DiskPart . Utility DiskPart^(DiskPart) wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si xoog leh u qaabayso RAW adag ee NTFS/exFAT/FAT32 . Waxa kale oo aad ka qaabayn kartaa Hard Drive-ka Windows File Explorer ama Codsiga Maamulka Disk- ga ( ^{(Disk Management)}Sida loo Format Hard Drive on Windows 10^{(How to Format Hard Drive on Windows 10)} ).

1. Bilaw Command Prompt mar labaad maamule ahaan.

2. Fuli amarka diskpart -ka .

3. Ku qor liiska diskka^{( list disk)} ama liiska mugga^{(list volume )} oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u aragto dhammaan aaladaha kaydinta ee ku xidhan kombayutarkaga.

4. Hadda, dooro saxanka u baahan in la qaabeeyo adiga oo fulinaya amarka dooro diskka X^{(select disk X )} ama dooro mugga X. ^{( select volume X)}( Ku beddel X^{(Replace X)} lambarka diskka aad rabto inaad qaabayso.)

5. Marka disk-ga xumaaday la doorto, ku qor format fs=ntfs quick oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u qaabayso diskkaas.

6. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku qaabayso saxanka FAT32^(FAT32) , isticmaal amarka soo socda:

format fs=fat32 quick

7. Dakhliga amarka ayaa soo celin doona fariinta xaqiijinta ' DiskPart si guul leh u qaabeeyey mugga^{(DiskPart successfully formatted the volume)} '. Marka la sameeyo, ku qor bixida^(exit) oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u xirto daaqada amarka sare leh.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Hagaaji qaladka bogga qaladka Hardware ee Windows 10^{(Fix Faulty Hardware corrupted page error on Windows 10)}
• Sida Lacag La'aan Loogu Dayactiro faylalka AVI-da ee xumaaday^{(How to Repair Corrupted AVI Files For Free)}
• Sida loo isticmaalo Fn Key Lock gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Use the Fn Key Lock in Windows 10)}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad hagaajiso ama hagaajiso darawalka adag ee kharribmay adigoo isticmaalaya CMD gudaha Windows 10.^{(repair or fix corrupted hard disk drive using CMD in Windows 10.)} Haddii aadan joogin, dhegta u dhig wixii dhawaaq ah ee gujinaya markaad ku xirto darawalka adag kombuyuutarkaaga. Dhawaaqyada riixaya waxay tusinaysaa in dhaawacu yahay mid jireed/farsamo, xaaladdaasna, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad la xiriirto xarunta adeegga.

How to Repair or Fix Corrupted Hard Drive Using CMD?

One of the most terrifуing incidents that can happen in the tech world is the corruption of storagе medіa such as internal or external hard drives, flash drives, memory cards, etc. The incident сan even prompt a mini heart attack if the storage media contained some important dаta (family picturеs or videos, work-related files, etc.). A few signs that indicatе a corrupt hard drive are error messages like ‘Sector not found.’, ‘You need to format the disk before уou can use it. Do you want to fоrmat it now?’, ‘X:\ is not aсcessible. Access is denied.’, ‘RAW’ status in Disk Mаnagement, file names start including & * #  % or any such symbol, etc.

Now, depending on the storage media, corruption may be caused by different factors. Hard disk corruption is most commonly caused due to physical damage (if the hard disk took a tumble), a virus attack, file system corruption, bad sectors, or simply due to age. In most cases, if the damage isn’t physical and severe, the data from a corrupted hard disk can be retrieved by fixing/repairing the disk itself. Windows has a built-in error checker for both internal and external hard drives. Apart from that, users can run a set of commands in an elevated command prompt to fix their corrupted drives.

In this article, we will show you multiple methods that can be employed to repair or fix corrupted hard drive in Windows 10.

How to Repair or Fix Corrupted Hard Drive Using CMD?

Firstly, ensure you have a backup of the data contained in the corrupted disk, if not, use a third-party application to retrieve the corrupted data. Some popular data recovery applications are DiskInternals Partition Recovery, Free EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, MiniTool Power Data Recovery Software, and Recuva by CCleaner. Each of these has a free trial version and a paid version with additional features. We have an entire article dedicated to various data recovery software and the features they offer –  9 Best Free Data Recovery Software.

Also, try connecting the hard drive USB cable to a different computer port or to another computer altogether. Ensure the cable itself isn’t faulty and use another one if available. If corruption is caused due to a virus, perform an antivirus scan (Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan now) to remove the said virus and repair the hard drive. If none of these quick fixes worked, move to the advanced solutions below.

5 Ways to Fix Corrupted Hard Drive using Command Prompt (CMD)

Method 1: Update Disk Drivers

If the hard drive can be successfully used on another computer, chances are, your disk drivers need updating. Drivers, as many of you might know, are software files that help hardware components effectively communicate with your computer’s software. These drivers are constantly updated by hardware manufacturers and they can be rendered corrupt by a Windows update. To update the disk drivers on your computer-

1. Open the Run command box by pressing Windows key + R, type devmgmt.msc, and click on OK to open the Device Manager.

2. Expand Disk Drives and Universal Serial Bus Controllers to find the corrupted hard drive. A hardware device with outdated or corrupt driver software will be marked with a yellow exclamation mark.

3. Right-click on the corrupted hard disk and select Update Driver.

4. In the following screen, choose ‘Search automatically for updated driver software’.

You can also manually download the latest drivers from the hard drive manufacturer’s website. Simply perform a Google search for ‘*Hard drive brand* drivers’ and click on the first result. Download the .exe file for the drivers and install it as you would any other application.

Also Read: How to Repair Corrupted System Files in Windows 10

Method 2: Perform Disk Error Checking

As mentioned earlier, Windows has a built-in tool to fix corrupted internal and external hard drives. Usually, Windows automatically prompts the user to perform an error check as soon as it detects a faulty hard drive is connected to the computer but users can also run the error scan manually.

1. Open Windows File Explorer (or My PC) by either double-clicking on its desktop shortcut icon or using the hotkey combination Windows key + E.

2. Right-click on the hard drive you are trying to fix and select Properties from the ensuing context menu.

3. Move to the Tools tab of the Properties window.

4. Click on the Check button under the Error-checking section. Windows will now scan and fix all the errors automatically.

Method 3: Run the SFC Scan

The hard drive may also be misbehaving due to a corrupt file system. Fortunately, the System File Checker utility can be used to repair or fix the corrupted hard drive.

1. Press Windows key + S to bring up the Start Search bar, type Command Prompt and select the option to Run as Administrator.

2. Click on Yes in the User Account Control pop-up that arrives requesting permission for the application to make changes to the system.

3. Windows 10, 8.1, and 8 users should run the below command first. Windows 7 users can skip this step.

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

4. Now, type sfc /scannow in the Command Prompt and press Enter to execute.

5. The utility will start verifying the integrity of all protected system files and replace any corrupt or missing files. Do not close the Command Prompt until the verification reaches 100%.

6. If the hard drive is an external one, run the following command instead of sfc /scannow:

sfc /scannow /offbootdir=X:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows

Note: Replace the “x:\”  with the letter assigned to the external hard drive. Also, don’t forget to replace “C:\Windows” with the directory in which Windows has been installed.

7. Restart your computer once the scan completes and check if you can access the hard drive now.

Method 4: Use the CHKDSK utility

Along with the system file checker, there is another utility that can be used to repair corrupted storage media. The check disk utility allows users to scan for logical as well as physical disk errors by checking the file system and file system metadata of a specific volume. It also has a number of switches associated with it to perform specific actions. Let’s see how to fix corrupted hard drive using CMD:

1. Open Command Prompt as an Administrator once again.

2. Carefully type the following command and press Enter to execute it.

chkdsk X: /F

Note: Replace X with the letter of the hard drive you wish to repair/fix.

Apart from the /F parameter, there are few other ones that you can add to the command line. The different parameters and their function are as follows:

• /f – Finds and fixes all the errors on the hard drive.
• /r – Detects any bad sectors on the disk and recovers readable information
• /x – Dismounts the drive before the process starts
• /b – Clears all the bad clusters and rescans all allocated and free clusters for error on a volume (Use with NTFS File System only)

3. You can add all the above parameters to the command to run a more meticulous scan. The command line for the G drive, in that case, would be:

chkdsk G: /F /R /X

4. If you are repairing an internal drive, the program will ask you to perform a computer restart. Press Y and then enter to restart from the command prompt itself.

Method 5: Use the DiskPart command

If both the above command-line utilities failed to repair your corrupted hard drive, try formatting it using the DiskPart utility. The DiskPart utility allows you to forcefully format a RAW hard drive to NTFS/exFAT/FAT32. You can also format a hard drive from the Windows File Explorer or the Disk Management application (How to Format Hard Drive on Windows 10).

1. Launch Command Prompt again as an administrator.

2. Execute the diskpart command.

3. Type list disk or list volume and press Enter to view all the storage devices connected to your computer.

4. Now, select the disk that needs to be formatted by executing the command select disk X or select volume X. (Replace X with the number of the disk you would like to format.)

5. Once the corrupted disk is selected, type format fs=ntfs quick and hit Enter to format that disk.

6. If you want to format the disk in FAT32, use the following command instead:

format fs=fat32 quick

7. The command prompt will return a confirmation message ‘DiskPart successfully formatted the volume’. Once done, type exit and press Enter to close the elevated command window.

Recommended:

• Fix Faulty Hardware corrupted page error on Windows 10
• How to Repair Corrupted AVI Files For Free
• How to Use the Fn Key Lock in Windows 10

We hope this guide was helpful and you were able to repair or fix corrupted hard disk drive using CMD in Windows 10. If you weren’t, keep an ear out for any clicking noises when you connect the hard drive to your computer. Clicking noises imply that the damage is physical/mechanical and in that case, you will need to contact the service center.

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