Isticmaalka internetka^(Internet) ee ganacsiga waxay noqotay lama huraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale kordhisaa halista khataraha amniga iyo khiyaamooyinka.

Router-^{(Internet router)} kaagu waa isku xirka u dhexeeya aaladaha aad isticmaasho iyo aduunka ka baxsan. Waxay sidoo kale ku jirtaa meel ay ka faa'iidaysan karaan hackers. 

Ha^(Don) u malayn in nidaamka gurigaagu yahay mid badbaado leh ama aad u yar oo ay niman xunxun beegsan karaan. Bishii Abriil 2018^{(April 2018)} , Waaxda Amniga Gudaha ee Mareykanka^{(US Department of Homeland Security)} ayaa ka digtay in burcadda Ruushka ay weeraraan ISP^(ISPs) -yada , router-ka guriga, iyo dab-damiska.

Dejinta shabakad guri oo sugan waa lama huraan si loo ilaaliyo aqoonsigaaga iyo xogtaada^{(protect your identity and data)} . Ma jirto qaab 100% ammaan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira dhowr tillaabo oo kahortag ah oo aad ku qaadi karto amniga shabakadaada si aad naftaada uga dhigto bartilmaameed aad u adag in la weeraro.  

Hubi in Ammaanka Shabakaddaada ay daaran tahay^{(Make Sure Your Network Security is Enabled)}

Guryaha badankoodu waxay leeyihiin aalado badan oo ku xidhan shabakadooda, sida talefannada casriga ah, nidaamyada ciyaaraha, TV-yada^(TVs) , kombayuutarrada, aaladaha la xidho, iyo tabletsyada. Qalab kasta oo ku xiran waa inuu lahaadaa nidaamkii ugu dambeeyay ee hawlgalka, software amniga, iyo daalacashada shabakadda. 

Koodhka xaasidnimada ah, malware ama jabsiga ee hela hal qalab oo internet-ku leeyahay waxay awood u yeelan doonaan inay ku faafiyaan ama ka xadaan macluumaadka gaarka ah qalab kasta oo kale oo ku xidhan isla shabakadda.

Badbaadso routerkaaga^{(Secure Your Router)}

In ka badan afar meelood saddex meel qoysaska Waqooyiga Ameerika ^{(North America)}ayaa Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) u isticmaala xidhiidhkooda koowaad ee internetka^(Internet) . Markaad ku dartay isku xirka internetka^(Internet) , bixiyahaagu wuxuu rakibay modem iyo router (ama isku-dar), magaca shabakadaada, iyo erayga sirta ah.

Ha isticmaalin magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah. Hackers-ku waxay marin u heli karaan nooca routerkaaga iyagoo isticmaalaya raadinta Google fudud . Markay galaangal u yeeshaan, waxay dib u dajin karaan eraygaaga sirta ah, waxay dib u magacaabi karaan shabakadaada, waxayna bedeli karaan wax kasta oo qaabayn ah ee fursadaha jira.

Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u wanaajiso ammaanka shabakadda wirelesska:

• Beddel Aqoonsiga Set Service^{(Change your Service Set Identifier)} (SSID)^{(Change your Service Set Identifier (SSID))} : Kani waa magaca lagu qoray shabakadaada Wi-Fi. Ku adkee haakarisku inay aqoonsadaan nooca router ee aad haysato oo ay uga faa'iidaystaan ​​dayacanka la yaqaan. Ha isticmaalin magac ay ku jiraan macluumaad shakhsi ah ama xog kale oo la aqoonsan karo oo ay fududahay in la tarjumo. Isticmaal magac adiga gaar kuu ah oo ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso.
• U samee Furaha sirta ah ee martida^{(Create a Password for Guests)(Create a Password for Guests)} : Haddii aad gurigaaga ku leedahay marti joogto ah, u samee shabakad gooni ah oo ay isticmaalaan.
• Beddel erayga sirta ah ee hore ee router: Router^{(Change the Router Preset Passphrase)(Change the Router Preset Passphrase)} kastaa wuxuu la yimaadaa erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan WPA ama Furaha Amniga^{(Security Key)} . Kani waa erayga sirta ah ee kugu xidhaya shabakada wireless-ka. Adeegso furaha sirta ah ee adag kaas oo dhererkiisu yahay ugu yaraan 12 xaraf.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad doorato xulashooyinka amniga sare. Haddii bixiyahaagu bixiyo WPA2 , isticmaal heerkan amniga^{(level of security)} . Ikhtiyaarada amniga shabakada ugu fiican ee xiga waa WPA , iyadoo WEP ay tahay tan ugu badbaadsan.

Cusbooneysii Software-kaaga^{(Keep Your Software Updated)}

Software- ka si joogto ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa si loogu daro hagaajinta amniga iyo balastarrada muhiimka ah ee dayacanka iyo hanjabaadaha cusub ee la helay. Mid ka mid ah tillaabooyinka ugu waxtarka badan ee aad qaadi karto si aad u horumariso amniga internetka ee shabakadaada xafiiska guriga waa inaad si joogto ah u cusboonaysiiso software-kaaga^{(update your software regularly)} .

Ku rakib Firewall Network^{(Install a Network Firewall)}

Ku rakibida firewall^{(Installing a firewall)} shabakadaada guriga waxay ka difaaci doontaa hanjabaadaha. Waxay ka ilaalin doontaa isku dayga gelitaanka aan la ogalayn waxayna xannibi doontaa taraafikada xunxun.

Inta badan router-yada waxay la yimaadaan dab-damis ku dhex jira. Qaarkood waxay leeyihiin astaamo dheeri ah oo amniga shabakada ah sida difaaca qaybsan ee diidmada adeegga (DDoS)^{(distributed denial-of-service (DDoS))} , shabkada shaandhaynta, iyo kontaroolada gelitaanka.

Hubi^(Make) inaad awood u siisay firewall-kaaga maadaama qaarkood ay si caadi ah u dameen. Haddii aad qabtid su'aalo ama walaac, la xiriir adeeg bixiyahaaga internetka^(Internet) wixii gargaar ah.

Ka saar Software-ka & Adeegyada Aan La Isticmaalin^{(Remove Unused Software & Services)}

Ka saar software kasta ama adeegyada^{(Remove any software or services)} shabakadaada oo aadan isticmaalayn si loo yareeyo khataraha amniga shabakada. Kumbuyuutaro badan oo cusub ayaa horay loogu sii rakibay codsiyo tijaabo ah iyo barnaamijyo software ah oo loo yaqaan bloatware.

Ma aha oo kaliya bloatware yarayn karaa waxqabadka aaladahaaga shabakadaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay jebin kartaa sirtaada. 

Xidh kamaradaada^{(Block Your Camera)}

Waxaan wada maqalnay kaftan-kaftan ee uu ku daawanayo walaalka weyn. ^{(Big Brother is Watching You.)}Nasiib darro, ma ahan kaftan dambe. 

Shabakado badan iyo apps ayaa ku waydiin doona marin u helida makarafoonka iyo kamarada webka ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Ilaa aad 100% hubiso in ay tahay il ammaan ah oo la aamini karo, ha siin marinka Haddii aad sameyso, qof, meel, ayaa ku daawanaya.

Si aad u hubiso in qofna, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa aan waydiisan ogolaanshaha, uusan helin kamaradaada webka, xannibo kamaradaada^{(block your camera)} , dul saar cajalad ama shaambad si aad naftaada u ilaaliso.

Kaliya haddii ay dhacdo - Kaydi xogtaada^{(Just in Case – Back Up Your Data)}

Raacitaanka tillaabooyinka kore waxay yaraynaysaa halista weerarrada lagu qaado shabakadda gurigaaga ama xafiiskaaga. Nasiib darro, ma jiraan wax aad sameyn karto si aad 100% uga nabad gasho tuugta.

Ganacsiyadu waxay u baahan yihiin inay si joogto ah u kaydiyaan xogtooda^{(regularly backup their data)} si ay uga ilaaliyaan caabuqa, luminta, ama musuqmaasuqa. Isticmaal adeeg ku salaysan daruuraha, warbaahinta dibadda, ama codsi gurmad ah oo dhinac saddexaad ah si aad u fududayso hawsha. Ha^(Don) ilaawin inaad sirayso kaydka si aad u ilaaliso.

Kadib, haddii lagugu jabsado, waad soo kaban kartaa ugu yaraan. 

How to Improve the Network Security for Your Home or Office

Using the Internet for business hаs become a necessity. However, it also increases the risk of security threats and sсamѕ.

Your Internet router is the link between the devices you use and the outside world. It is also in a position to be exploited by hackers. 

Don’t think that your home system is safe or too small for the bad guys to target. In April 2018, the US Department of Homeland Security warned that Russian hackers were attacking ISPs, home routers, and firewalls.

Setting up a secure home network is a necessity to protect your identity and data. There is no way to be 100% secure. However, there are several preventative measures you can take with your network security to make yourself a more difficult target to attack.  

Make Sure Your Network Security is Enabled

Most homes have multiple devices connected to their network, such as smartphones, gaming systems, TVs, computers, wearable devices, and tablets. Each connected device must have the latest operating system, security software, and web browsers. 

Malicious code, malware or hackers that gain access to one Internet-enabled device will have the ability to infect or steal private information from any other device connected to the same network.

Secure Your Router

More than three-quarters of households in North America use Wi-Fi as their primary connection to the Internet. When you added Internet connectivity, your provider installed a modem and router (or a combination), a name for your network, and a password.

Do not use the default username and password. Hackers can gain access to your router model with a simple Google search. Once they have access, they can reset your password, rename your network, and change any configurations from the available options.

Follow the steps below to improve your wireless network security:

• Change your Service Set Identifier (SSID): This is the name assigned to your Wi-Fi network. Make it more difficult for hackers to identify the type of router you have and exploit it for any known vulnerabilities. Don’t use a name that includes any personal information or any other identifiable data that is easy to interpret. Use a name that is unique to you and difficult to guess.
• Create a Password for Guests: If you have frequent guests to your home, create a separate network for them to use.
• Change the Router Preset Passphrase: Each router comes with a default passphrase, also known as a WPA or Security Key. This is the password that connects you to the wireless network. Use a strong password that is at least 12 characters long.

You might want to also choose higher security options. If your provider offers WPA2, use this level of security. The next best network security options are WPA, with WEP being the least secure.

Keep Your Software Updated

Software is updated frequently to include security fixes and critical patches for newly discovered vulnerabilities and threats. One of the most effective steps you can take to improve cybersecurity for your home office network is to update your software regularly.

Install a Network Firewall

Installing a firewall on your home network will defend it against threats. It will guard against unauthorized access attempts and block malicious traffic.

Most routers come with a built-in firewall. Some have additional network security features such as a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) defense, web-filtering, and access controls.

Make sure that you enable your firewall as some are turned off by default. If you have questions or concerns, contact your Internet service provider for assistance.

Remove Unused Software & Services

Remove any software or services on your network you aren’t using to reduce network security risks. Many new computers come pre-installed with trial applications and software programs called bloatware.

Not only can bloatware reduce your network devices’ performance, but it can also violate your privacy. 

Block Your Camera

We have all heard the quasi-joke that Big Brother is Watching You. Unfortunately, it isn’t a joke anymore. 

Many websites and apps will ask for access to your computer’s microphone and webcam. Unless you are 100% certain that it is a safe and trusted source, don’t grant the access. If you do, someone, somewhere, is watching you.

To make sure that no one, including those who don’t ask permission, has access to your webcam, block your camera, put a piece of tape or a stamp over it to protect yourself.

Just in Case – Back Up Your Data

Following the steps above will reduce the risks of attacks on your home or office network. Unfortunately, there is nothing you can do to be 100% safe from hackers.

Businesses need to regularly backup their data to protect against infection, loss, or corruption. Use a cloud-based service, external media, or a third-party backup application to automate and simplify the process. Don’t forget to encrypt the backup to protect it.

Then, if you do get hacked, you can at least recover. 

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