Miyaad si joogto ah ula soo kulantaa astaamo madhan Windows 10 ? Arrintu waxay ku koobnaan kartaa dhawr jid-gaaban oo miiska saaran. Ama, waxa laga yaabaa inay fiddo oo saamayso meelaha kale sida menu-ka Start iyo taskbar. 

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo sida calaamadaha muhiimka ah ay kaa caawinayaan inaad kala soocdo codsiyada iyo noocyada faylka, waa inaad hagaajisaa taas sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Ka shaqee dariiqaaga liiska xalalka hoose si aad u hagaajisid calaamadaha bannaan Windows 10 . Haddii aad sidoo kale qabto arrimo ku saabsan thumbnails-yaraha maran, hubi hagahayaga hagaajinta muuqalka thumbnail ee gudaha Windows 10^{(guide to fixing thumbnail previews in Windows 10)} hagaajin dheeraad ah.

Dib u bilow File Explorer

Haddii arrinta ku saabsan summada madhan ee Windows 10 ay soo shaac baxday dhawaan, waxa fiican in la bilaabo wax walba adiga oo dib u bilaabaya File Explorer . Taasi waxay ku dambayn kartaa in arrinta si wanaagsan loo hagaajiyo.

1. Taabo Ctrl + Shift + Esc si aad u furto Maareeyaha Hawsha.

2. Dooro faahfaahin dheeraad ah^{(More details)} si aad u balaariso aragtida Maareeyaha Hawsha ee^{(Task Manager)} caadiga ah.

3. Hel oo dooro Windows Explorer oo ku hoos jira tab habka^(Process) . 

4. Dooro dib u bilow^(Restart) . Mashruucu wuu baaba'ayaa oo dib ayuu u soo muuqan doonaa dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood marka nidaamka qalliinka uu dib u bilaabo File Explorer .

5. Ka bax Maareeyaha Hawsha.

Haddii taasi aysan xalin dhibaatada, dib u bilow kombayutarka ka hor intaadan u dhaqaaqin hagaajinta inteeda kale.

Dib u dajin Icon Cache

Haddii dib loo bilaabo File Explorer ama PC-gaagu aanu ku caawinin, calaamada khasnadda leh ayaa ah sababta ugu badan ee arrinta. Tirtiridda kaydka summada ayaa ku caawin karta. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee taas loo sameeyo waa in lagu socodsiiyo amarro dhowr ah iyada oo loo marayo konsole sare oo Command Prompt ah.^{(Command Prompt)}

1. Riix Windows + R si aad u furto sanduuqa Run.

2. Ku qor cmd oo tabo Control + Shift + Geli^(Enter) . Taasi waxay ku rareysaa degdegga taliska^{(Command Prompt)} oo leh mudnaanta maamul.

3. Ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u damiso File Explorer:

taskkill /f /im explorer.exe

4. Ku wad labada amar ee hoose, midba midka kale, si aad u tirtirto cache-ga icon:

cd %homepath%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer

del iconcache*

5. Orod amarka hoose si aad dib u bilowdo File Explorer :

Explorer.exe

Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u billow, iyo Windows 10 waxa ay bilaabi doontaa dib u dhiska cache-ga summada muddo ka dib. 

Cusbooneysii Darawalka Bandhigga

Darawalka bandhiga ee duugoobay wuxuu sababi karaa cillado garaafeed wuxuuna ka hortagi karaa Windows 10 inuu si sax ah u bixiyo astaanta. Hubi oo rakib nooc kasta oo cusub adiga oo booqanaya mareegta saaraha qalabka. Ama isticmaal qalab casriyeeyaha darawalka oo bilaash ah^{(use a free driver updater tool)} si aad u hesho wadayaasha kaadhka fiidyowga ee kombiyuutarkaaga mid cusub.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hubinta hantida kaadhka garaafyada adoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} gudaha Windows 10 sidoo kale waxay ku siinaysaa fursad aad ku aqoonsato nooca darawalka. Waxa kale oo aad ku rakibi kartaa wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee la soo dejiyey (haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato rakibiddooda si caadi ah) ama dib ugu laabo noocii hore ee darawalka^{(roll back to a previous driver version)} (haddii arintu dhacday ka dib casriyeynta darawalka ee ugu dambeeyay).

1. Riix Windows + X ama midig-guji badhanka Start . On Menu User Power^{(Power User Menu)} ee soo baxay, dooro Manager Device^{(Device Manager)} .

2. Balaadhi Display Adapters oo laba-guji adabtarada fiidiyowgaaga si aad u gasho muraayadda Guryaha^(Properties) .

3. U beddel tab darawalka^(Driver) si aad u aragto faahfaahinta darawalka iyo fursadaha aad ku cusbooneysiinayso ama dib ugu rogto darawalka bandhigga.

Cusbooneysii Windows 10

Faylasha nidaamka buggy^(Buggy) ama duugoobay ayaa ah sabab kale oo ka hortagi karta desktop-ka, bar-barashada ama menu-ka Start in uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Ku rakibida cusbooneysiintii ugu dambeysay waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa hagaajinta waxyaabaha sida astaanta bannaan ee gudaha Windows 10 . 

1. Fur menu-ka Start oo aad Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update .

2. Dooro Hubi wixii cusbooneed^{(Check for updates)} .

3. Dooro Soodejiso^{(Download )} ama Ku rakib^(Install) si aad u dalbato cusboonaysiinta la heli karo.

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato cusboonaysiinta Windows 10 , baro sida loo hagaajiyo Windows Update^{(fix Windows Update)} .

Cusbooneysii App-ka

Haddi arintu ay ku kooban tahay summada gaarka ah ama jid-gaabeedka la xidhiidha arjiga, isku day in aad cusboonaysiiso. Fur menu ka badan oo ku dhex jira ^(More)Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} (dooro summada leh saddex dhibcood) oo dooro Soodejinnada iyo cusboonaysiinta^{(Downloads and updates)} si aad ugu rakibto cusboonaysiinta abka Microsoft Store .

Barnaamijyada aad ka soo dejisatay meel ka baxsan Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , ka raadi ikhtiyaar kasta oo cusbooneysiin ah oo ku jira abka. Tusaale ahaan, barnaamijyada qaarkood-sida iTunes-sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin maareeyayaal casriyeyn ah oo aad si toos ah uga geli karto menu-ka Start . 

Dib u rakib ama dayactir App

Haddii cusboonaysiinta abka aanu ku caawinayn, isku day inaad dib u hagaajiso ama dib u rakibto. Iyadoo ku xiran barnaamijka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato ikhtiyaar aad ku sameyso labadaba.

1. Riix Windows + X oo dooro Apps and Features .

2. Hel^(Locate) oo dooro abka su'aasha.

3. Dooro xulashooyin horumarsan^{(Advanced options)} ama wax ka beddel^(Modify) . 

4. Dooro Dayactirka^(Repair) si aad u hagaajiso rakibaadda. 

Haddii dib-u-dajinta abka waxba aanu samaynayn (ama haddii ikhtiyaarku aanu jirin), dooro Uninstall si aad meesha uga saarto abka. Markaa waa inaad dib uga soo dejisaa barnaamijka Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} ama mareegta horumariyaha.

Deji astaanta gaarka ah

Astaamaha madhan ee ku jira Windows 10 ee ka muuqda miiska, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in aad iyaga habayso. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah astaamaha horay loo dhisay ee ku jira Windows 10 taas.

1. Midig ku dhufo astaanta bannaan oo dooro Properties .

2. U beddel tab Shortcut oo dooro Bedel Icon^{(Change Icon)} .

3. Dooro summada ku habboon ama dooro summada^(Browse) Baadhista si aad u doorato summada la soo dejiyay.

4. Dooro OK .

5. Dooro Codso^(Apply) , kadibna OK .

Ka hubi Malware

Haddii calaamadaha madhan ay sii wadaan inay dhibayaan PC-gaaga (ama arrintu soo noqnoqonayso muddo ka dib), waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad waqti qaadato si aad meesha uga saarto malware-ka isla'egta. 

Isticmaal tufaaxyada Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)} -ku-dhex-yaalla ama utility-ka-hortagga malware-ka ee bilaashka ah^{(dedicated free anti-malware utility)} si aad u baadho ugana saarto software-ka xun kombayutarkaaga.

Ku socodsii SFC iyo DISM Tool

Haddii mid ka mid ah hagaajinta kor ku xusan aysan shaqayn, isku day inaad socodsiiso Nidaamka File Checker iyo qalabka DISM^{(System File Checker and DISM tool)} . Labada adeeg ee khadadka taliska waxay caawiyaan hagaajinta khaladaadka nidaamka iyo arrimaha xasiloonida gudaha Windows 10 . Waxay gacan ka geysan karaan hagaajinta arrimaha keenaya astaamo madhan Windows 10 .

1. Fur konsoole sare oo Command Prompt .

2. Ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u socodsiiso Checker-ka File System:

sfc /scannow

3. Kadib marka uu System File Checker dhameeyo iskaanka nidaamka, ku qor amarka soo socda si aad u socodsiiso qalabka DISM : 

dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Qalabka DISM wuxuu qaadan karaa wakhti aad u badan in la dhamaystiro. Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u billow oo hubi haddii Windows 10 uu bilaabo samaynta astaanta si sax ah mar kale.

Maxaa Kale Oo Aad Qaban Kartaa?

Hagaajinta kor ku xusan waxay ahayd inay kaa caawiyaan inaad hagaajiso calaamadaha bannaan Windows 10 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii arrintu sii socoto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib ugu soo celiso nidaamka qalliinka^{(roll back the operating system)} markii aadan dhibaatada qabin. Waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa dib u dajinta Windows 10^{(resetting Windows 10)} , gaar ahaan haddii calaamadaha madhan ay sii wadaan inay ka soo muuqdaan GUI oo dhan ( interface interface user). Laakiin waxay u badan tahay inaysan taasi imaan doonin.

How to Fix Blank Icons in Windows 10

Do you keep сoming across blank icons in Windows 10? The іssue could be limited to a handful of shortcuts on the desktop. Or, it may be widespread and affect other areas such as the Start menu and taskbar. 

Considering how essential icons are in helping you distinguish between applications and file types, you must fix that as soon as possible.

Work your way through the list of solutions below to fix blank icons in Windows 10. If you also have issues with blank thumbnails, check our guide to fixing thumbnail previews in Windows 10 for more fixes.

Restart File Explorer

If the issue with blank icons in Windows 10 showed up only recently, it’s best to kick things off by restarting File Explorer. That just might end up fixing the issue for good.

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.

2. Select More details to expand the default Task Manager view.

3. Locate and select Windows Explorer under the Process tab. 

4. Select Restart. The desktop and taskbar will disappear and reappear within the span of a few seconds as the operating system reboots File Explorer.

5. Exit the Task Manager.

If that didn’t fix the problem, restart your computer before moving on with the rest of the fixes.

Reset the Icon Cache

If restarting File Explorer or your PC doesn’t help, a corrupt icon cache is the most likely reason for the issue. Deleting the icon cache can help. The fastest way to do that is to run several commands via an elevated Command Prompt console.

1. Press Windows + R to open the Run box.

2. Type cmd and press Control + Shift + Enter. That loads the Command Prompt with administrative privileges.

3. Type the following command and press Enter to shut down File Explorer:

taskkill /f /im explorer.exe

4. Run the two commands below, one after the other, to delete the icon cache:

cd %homepath%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer

del iconcache*

5. Run the command below to relaunch File Explorer:

explorer.exe

Restart your computer, and Windows 10 will begin rebuilding the icon cache over time. 

Update the Display Driver

An outdated display driver can cause graphical anomalies and prevent Windows 10 from rendering icons correctly. Check for and install any newer versions by visiting the hardware manufacturer’s website. Or use a free driver updater tool to get the video card drivers on your computer up-to-date.

Additionally, checking your graphics card’s properties via the Device Manager in Windows 10 also provides you with an opportunity to identify the driver version. You also get to install any downloaded updates (if you have trouble installing them normally) or roll back to a previous driver version (if the issue occurred after the most recent driver update).

1. Press Windows + X or right-click the Start button. On the Power User Menu that shows up, select Device Manager.

2. Expand Display Adapters and double-click your video adapter to access its Properties pane.

3. Switch to the Driver tab to view the driver details and options to update or roll back the display driver.

Update Windows 10

Buggy or outdated system files is another reason that can prevent the desktop, taskbar or the Start menu from functioning correctly. Installing the latest updates can help fix things like blank icons in Windows 10. 

1. Open the Start menu and go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

2. Select Check for updates.

3. Select Download or Install to apply available updates.

If you have trouble updating Windows 10, learn how to fix Windows Update.

Update App

If the issue is limited to a specific icon or shortcut related to an application, try updating it. Open the More menu within the Microsoft Store (select icon with three dots) and select Downloads and updates to install the latest updates for Microsoft Store apps.

For apps you downloaded outside of the Microsoft Store, look for any update options inside the app. For example, some programs—such as iTunes—also have dedicated update managers that you can access directly via the Start menu. 

Reinstall or Repair App

If updating an app doesn’t help, try repairing or reinstalling it. Depending on the program, you may have the option to do both.

1. Press Windows + X and select Apps and Features.

2. Locate and select the app in question.

3. Select Advanced options or Modify. 

4. Select Repair to repair the installation. 

If reinstalling the app doesn’t do anything (or if the option isn’t available), select Uninstall to remove the app. You must then redownload the program from the Microsoft Store or the developer’s website.

Set Up a Custom Icon

For blank icons in Windows 10 that show up on the desktop, you can try customizing them. You can use any of the pre-built icons in Windows 10 for that.

1. Right-click a blank icon and select Properties.

2. Switch to the Shortcut tab and select Change Icon.

3. Pick a matching icon or select the Browse icon to select a downloaded icon file.

4. Select OK.

5. Select Apply, then OK.

Check for Malware

If blank icons continue to plague your PC (or the issue recurs after a while), we recommend taking the time to rule out malware from the equation. 

Use the built-in Windows Security applet or a dedicated free anti-malware utility to scan for and remove malicious software from your computer.

Run SFC and DISM Tool

If none of the fixes above worked, try running the System File Checker and DISM tool. Both command-line utilities help fix system errors and stability issues in Windows 10. They can help repair issues causing blank icons in Windows 10.

1. Open an elevated Command Prompt console.

2. Type the following command and press Enter to run the System File Checker:

sfc /scannow

3. After the System File Checker finishes scanning the system, type the following command to run the DISM tool: 

dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

The DISM tool can take a significant amount of time to complete. Restart your computer afterward and check if Windows 10 starts rendering icons correctly again.

What Else Can You Do?

The fixes above should have helped you fix blank icons in Windows 10. However, if the issue persists, you might want to roll back the operating system to when you didn’t have the problem. You can also try resetting Windows 10, especially if blank icons continue to appear throughout the GUI (graphical user interface). But it likely won’t come to that.

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