Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Daaqadda 10 Laptop-ka Cad Cad
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad mararka qaarkood la kulanto arrinta shaashadda cad ee kormeeraha inta lagu jiro bilowga nidaamka. Markaa, ma awoodid inaad gasho nidaamkaaga. Xaaladaha ba'an, ma isticmaali kartid ilaa aad xal waara u hesho dhibaatada. Arintan shaashadda cad ee laptop-ka waxaa badanaa lagu magacaabaa Shaashadda Cad ee Dhimashada(White Screen of Death ) mar haddii ay shaashaddu noqoto mid cad oo ay barafto. Xitaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto ciladan mar kasta oo aad boot system-kaaga. Maanta, waxaan ku hagi doonaa sida loo hagaajiyo shaashadda cad ee Windows 10 laptop.
Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Shaashadda Cad ee Laptop-ka ee Geerida Daaqadaha(How to Fix Laptop White Screen of Death on Windows)
Waxaa jiri kara sababo kala duwan oo keena qaladka la sheegay, sida:
- Faylasha iyo galalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa
- Darawalada garaafyada duugoobay
- Virus ama Malware ku jira nidaamka
- Cilad ku timaadda fiilada shaashada(Screen) /xidhiidhiyayaasha iwm.
- Cilada VGA chip
- Hoos u dhaca korantada ama arrimaha Motherboard-ka
- Waxyeelada sare ee shaashadda
Talaabooyinka Hordhaca(Preliminary Steps)
Haddii aad la kulanto kormeeraha(monitor) arrinta shaashadda cad, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad fuliso tillaabooyinka cilad-bixinta, maadaama ay shaashaddu bannaan tahay. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , waa inaad ku soo celisaa nidaamkaaga xaaladdiisii shaqo ee caadiga ahayd. Si taas loo sameeyo,
- Riix furaha Korontada(Power key) dhowr ilbiriqsi ilaa kombuyuutarku kaa dansan yahay. Sug(Wait) 2-3 daqiiqo. Dabadeed, mar kale taabo furaha korantada , si aad u shido ( power key)kombayutarkaga(Turn on) .
- Ama, Demi(Turn off) PC-gaaga oo fur fiilada(disconnect power cable) korontada Daqiiqad ka dib, dib u xidh, oo shid(turn on) kombayutarkaga.
- Hubi(Check) oo beddel fiilada korantada, haddii loo baahdo, si loo hubiyo in korantada ku filan(ensure adequate power supply ) desktop-kaaga/laptop-kaaga.
Habka 1: Xallinta Dhibaatooyinka Hardware
(Method 1: Troubleshoot Hardware Problems
)
Habka 1A: Ka saar dhammaan qalabka dibadda(Method 1A: Remove All External Devices)
- Aaladaha dibadda sida kaadhadhka ballaadhinta, kaadhadhka adabtarada, ama kaadhadhka qalabaynta(expansion cards, adapter cards, or accessory cards) ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daro nidaamka baska ballaadhinta. Kaararka fidinta waxa ka mid ah kaadhadhka codka, kaadhadhka garaafyada, kaadhadhka shabakada waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu wanaajiyo hawlaha hawlahan gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, kaadhka garaafyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu wanaajiyo tayada muuqaalka ciyaaraha iyo filimada. Laakiin, kuwani waxay kicin karaan arrinta shaashadda cad ee laptop-ka gudahaaga Windows 10 PC. Markaa(Hence) , ka-goynta dhammaan kaadhadhka ballaadhinta nidaamkaaga oo beddelkooda, haddii loo baahdo, waxay xallin kartaa arrinta.
- Sidoo kale, haddii aad ku dartay qalab dibadda ah ama gudaha ah oo cusub iyo qalabyada(new external or internal hardware and peripheral devices) ku xiran, isku day inaad ka jarto.
- Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii ay jiraan DVD-yo, saxannada isafgaradka ah, ama qalabka USB ee(DVDs, Compact Discs, or USB devices) ku xiran nidaamkaaga, ka saar iyaga oo dib u bilow Windows 10 PC si aad u hagaajisid muraayadda cad ee laptop-ka ee dhimashada.
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad ka saarto qalabka dibadda si taxadar leh si looga fogaado luminta xogta.
1. Soco oo hel astaanta si badbaado leh uga saar Hardware oo ka saar astaanta warbaahinta(Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media icon) ee ku taal Taskbar-ka.(Taskbar.)
2. Hadda, midig-guji oo dooro Ka saar Aaladda Dibadda(Eject External device ) (tusaale Cruzer Blade ) si aad meesha uga saarto.
3. Sidoo kale ka saar dhammaan qalabka dibadda(remove all external devices ) oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga(reboot ) .
Method 1B: Disconnect All Cables/Connectors
Haddii ay dhibaato ka jirto fiilooyinka ama xirayaasha, ama, fiilooyinka ay duugoobeen, waxyeeloobeen, korontada, maqalka, fiidiyoowga waxay sii wadi doonaan inay ka go'aan qalabka. Waxaa intaa dheer, haddii xiriiriyeyaasha ay si dabacsan u xiran yihiin, ka dibna waxay keeni karaan arrin shaashadda cad.
- Ka saar dhammaan fiilooyinka(Disconnect all cables) ay ku jiraan VGA , DVI , HDMI , PS/2 , ethernet, audio, ama fiilooyinka USB ee kombiyuutarka, marka laga reebo fiilada korontada.
- Hubi in fiilooyinka aysan waxyeelo gaarin oo ay ku jiraan xaalad wanaagsan(wires are not damaged and are in optimum condition) , beddel haddii loo baahdo.
- Had iyo jeer hubi in dhammaan xidhidhiyayaashu ay si adag ugu hayaan fiilada(connectors are tightly held up with the cable) .
- Iska hubi xiriiriyeyaasha burburka(connectors for damage) oo beddel haddii loo baahdo.
Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read: )Sida loo hubiyo Modelka Kormeeraha ee Windows 10(How to Check Monitor Model in Windows 10)
Method 2: Update/Rollback Graphics Card Drivers
Cusbooneysii ama dib ugu rog darawalada kaararka garaafyada noocii ugu dambeeyay si aad u hagaajiso shaashadda cad ee laptops/mastopyada Windows .
Habka 2A: Cusbooneysii Darawalka Bandhigga(Method 2A: Update Display Driver)
1. Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) oo ku qor maamulaha qalabka(device manager) . Kadib, dhagsii Fur(Open) .
2. Laba jeer guji Display adapters si aad u ballaariso.
3. Ka dib, midig-guji darawalka(driver) (tusaale Intel(R) HD Graphics 620 ) oo dooro darawalka Update,(Update driver, ) sida hoos ku cad .
4. Marka xigta, dhagsii si toos ah u raadi ikhtiyaarka darawalada(Search automatically for drivers) si aad u heshid oo aad si toos ah ugu rakibto darawalka.
5A. Hadda, darawaladu waxay u cusbooneysiin doonaan nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay, haddii aan la cusboonaysiin.
5B. Haddii mar hore la cusbooneysiiyay, markaa fariinta, Darawalada ugu fiican ee qalabkaaga ayaa horeyba loo rakibay(The best drivers for your device are already installed ) ayaa la tusi doonaa.
6. Guji Xir(Close) si aad daaqada uga baxdo. Dib u bilow kombayutarka(Restart ) , oo hubi haddii aad arrinta nidaamkaaga hagaajisay.
Habka 2B: Dib-u-celinta Dareewalka
(Method 2B: Rollback Display Driver
)
1. Ku celi tillaabooyinka 1 & 2(Steps 1 & 2) habkii hore.
2. Midig ku dhufo darawalkaaga(driver ) (tusaale Intel(R) UHD Graphics 620 ) oo guji Properties , sida lagu sawiray.
3. U beddel tab darawalka(Driver tab) oo dooro Roll Back Driver , sida muuqata.
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii ikhtiyaarka ah Roll Back Driver uu ka cawray(greyed out) nidaamkaaga, waxay muujinaysaa in nidaamkaagu ku socdo darawalada warshadu dhistay oo aan la cusboonaysiin. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhaqangeli Habka 2A(Method 2A) .
4. Ugu dambeyntii, ku dhufo Haa(Yes) ee degdegga xaqiijinta.
5. Guji OK si aad u codsato isbeddelkan oo dib u bilaw(restart) kombayutarkaga si aad dib ugu noqoto mid waxtar leh.
Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read: )Sida loo ogaado haddii kaadhka garaafigaagu dhimanayo(How to Tell If Your Graphics Card is Dying)
Habka 3: Dib u rakib darawalka Muujinta(Method 3: Reinstall Display driver)
Haddii dib-u-cusbooneysiinta ama dib-u-rogiddu ay ku siin waayaan hagaajin, waad ka saari kartaa darawallada oo aad dib u rakibi kartaa, sida hoos lagu sharaxay:
1. Bilaw Maareeyaha Aaladda(Device Manager ) oo balaadhi qaybta Adabiyeyaasha Muujinta adoo isticmaalaya (Display adapters )Tallaabooyinka 1-2(Steps 1-2) ee Habka 2A(Method 2A) .
2. Midig ku dhufo dareewalka bandhiga(display driver ) (tusaale Intel (R) UHD Graphics 620 ) oo guji Uninstall aalada(Uninstall device) .
3. Marka xigta, calaamadee sanduuqa ku calaamadsan Delete software darawalka qalabkan(Delete the driver software for this device ) oo xaqiiji adigoo gujinaya Uninstall .
4. Sug(Wait) habka uninstallation in la dhammeeyo oo dib u bilowdo( restart) PC.
5. Hadda, Download darawalka ka website saaraha, kiiskan, Intel
6. Orod faylka(Downloaded file) la soo dejiyey adigoo laba jeer gujinaya oo raac tilmaamaha shaashadda(on-screen instructions ) si aad u dhammaystirto habka rakibidda.
Habka 4: Cusbooneysii Windows(Method 4: Update Windows)
Ku rakibida cusbooneysiinta cusub waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa in la keeno nidaamka hawlgalka Windows iyo wadayaasha si isku mid ah. Oo sidaas darteed, waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad hagaajiso shaashadda cad ee Windows 10 Laptop ama desktop.
1. Riix furayaasha (keys)Windows + I si aad u furto Settings in your system.
2. Dooro Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga(Update & Security) , sida muuqata.
3. Hadda, dhagsii badhanka Check for updates sida la iftiimiyay.
4A. Haddii ay jiraan wax cusub oo cusub oo loogu talagalay Windows OS kaaga , ka dib soo deji oo ku (download and) dheji(install) . Kadib, dib u bilow PC-gaaga.
4B. Haddii aysan jirin wax cusboonaysiin ah oo la heli karo, fariintan soo socota ayaa soo bixi doonta .
Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Hagaaji Windows 10 Cusbooneysii Rakibitaanka La Sugayo(Fix Windows 10 Update Pending Install)
Habka 5: Hagaajinta Faylasha Musuqmaasuqay & Qaybaha Xun ee HDD
(Method 5: Repair Corrupt Files & Bad Sectors in HDD
)
Habka 5A: Isticmaal amarka chkdsk(Method 5A: Use chkdsk Command)
Hubi(Check Disk) amarka Disk-ga waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baadho qaybaha xun ee Hard Disk(Hard Disk Drive) -ga oo lagu hagaajiyo, haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Qaybaha xunxun ee (Bad)HDD waxay keeni karaan in Windows awoodi kari waayo inuu akhriyo faylalka nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ee muhiimka ah taasoo keentay qaladka muraayadda cad ee laptop-ka.
1. Guji Start oo ku qor cmd . Kadib, dhagsii Orod sida Maamule(Run as Administrator) , sida ku cad.
2. Guji Haa(Yes) ee sanduuqa wada hadalka Control Account User si aad u xaqiijiso.(User Account Control)
3. Ku qor chkdsk X: /f halka X u taagan tahay qaybta Drive(Drive Partition ) - ka ee aad rabto in aad iskaan ka samayso, kiiskan, C:
4. Isla markiiba si aad u jadwal u samayso iskaanka inta lagu guda jiro bootinta soo socota riix Y ka dibna, taabo furaha Enter .
Habka 5B: Hagaaji faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa adoo isticmaalaya DISM & SFC
(Method 5B: Fix Corrupt System Files using DISM & SFC
)
Faylasha nidaamka musuqmaasuqa(Corrupt) ayaa sidoo kale keeni kara arrintan. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , socodsiinta Adeegga Sawirka Gelitaanka(Deployment Image Servicing) & Maareynta(Management) iyo amarada Hubinta Faylka Nidaamka(System File Checker) waa inay ku caawiyaan.
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Waxaa habboon in la socodsiiyo amarrada DISM ka hor inta aan la fulin amarka SFC si loo hubiyo in uu si sax ah u socdo.
1. Bilaw Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamul(Command Prompt with administrative privileges) sida ku cad Habka 5A(Method 5A) .
2. Halkan, ku qor awaamiirta la bixiyay, midba midka kale, oo tabo furaha Enter si aad ufuliso kuwan.
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Checkhealth DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
3. Ku qor sfc /scannow oo ku dhufo Gelida(Enter) . Iskaanka ha la dhameeyo.
4. Dib u bilaabo kombayutarkaga marka la soo bandhigo Verification 100% complete dhambaal ah.
Habka 5C: Dib u dhiska Diiwaanka Bootka Master-ka(Method 5C: Rebuild Master Boot Record)
Sababtoo ah waaxyaha Hard Drive-ka oo musuqmaasuqay, (Hard)Windows OS ma awoodo in uu si sax ah u bootiyo taaso keentay qaladka shaashadda cad ee laptop-ka Windows 10 . Si taas loo hagaajiyo, raac tillaabooyinkan:
1. Kumbuyuutarkaaga(Restart) dib u billow adigoo riixaya furaha Shift si aad u gasho menu -ka Advanced Startup .
2. Halkan, dhagsii dhibka(Troubleshoot) , sida ku cad.
3. Dabadeed, guji Advanced Options .
4. Ka dooro Command Prompt liiska fursadaha jira. Kumbuyuutarku mar labaad buu kicinayaa.
5. Dooro akoonkaaga(Your account) oo geli eraygaaga sirta(Your password) ah bogga xiga. Guji sii wad(Continue)
6. Fuli amaradan soo socda mid (commands ) -mid-mid u dhiska rikoodhka boot-ka:
bootrec.exe /fixmbr bootrec.exe /fixboot bcdedit /export X:\bcdbackup attrib X:\boot\bcd -h -r -s ren X:\boot\bcd bcd.old bootrec /rebuildbcd
Xusuusin 1(Note 1) : Awaamiirta, X waxay u taagan tahay Qaybta Drive(Drive Partition) - ka ee aad rabto inaad iskaan ka sameyso.
Xusuusin 2(Note 2) : Nooca Y oo tabo furaha Gelida(Enter key) marka la weydiisto ogolaansho si aad ugu darto liiska bootinta.
7. Hadda, ku qor bixid(exit) oo ku dhufo Gelida. (Enter. )Guji sii wad(Continue) si aad u bootinta caadiga ah
Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Hagaaji Windows 10 Ciladda Shaashada Buluugga ah(Fix Windows 10 Blue Screen Error)
Habka 6: Samee dayactir toos ah(Method 6: Perform Automatic Repair)
Waa kuwan sida loo hagaajiyo Windows 10 laptop-ka shaashadda cad ee dhibaatada dhimashada adoo samaynaya dayactir toos ah :(Automatic)
1. Tag Advanced Startup > Troubleshoot > Advanced options raacaya Tallaabooyinka 1-3 ee Habka 5C(Steps 1-3 of Method 5C) .
2. Halkan, dooro ikhtiyaarka Dayactirka Tooska(Automatic Repair) ah, bedelkii Command Prompt.
3. Raac tilmaamaha shaashadda(on-screen instructions) si aad u xalliso arrintan.
Habka 7: Samee Dayactirka Bilawga(Method 7: Perform Startup Repair)
Samaynta Dayactirka Bilawga(Startup Repair) ee Deegaanka Soo-kabashada Windows(Windows Recovery Environment) waxay caawinaysaa hagaajinta khaladaadka caadiga ah ee la xidhiidha faylasha OS iyo adeegyada nidaamka. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , waxay kaa caawin kartaa hagaajinta shaashadda cad ee Windows 10 Laptop ama desktop sidoo kale.
1. Ku celi tillaabooyinka 1-3 ee Habka 5C(Steps 1-3 of Method 5C) .
2. Hoosta fursadaha sare(Advanced options) , dhagsii Dayactirka Startup(Startup Repair) .
3. Tani waxay ku toosin doontaa shaashadda Dayactirka Startup . (Startup Repair)Raac(Follow) tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad ugu oggolaato Windows inay baarto oo ay si toos ah u hagaajiso khaladaadka.
Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read: )Sida loo hagaajiyo khadadka Shaashada Laptop-ka (How to Fix Lines on Laptop Screen )
Habka 8: Samee Soo Celinta Nidaamka(Method 8: Perform System Restore)
Halkan waxaa ah sida loo xaliyo dhibaatada muraayadda laptop-ka ee shaashadda cad adigoo dib u soo celinaya nidaamka nuqulkiisii hore.
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la bootiyo Windows 10 PC galay Mode badbaado(Boot Windows 10 PC into Safe Mode) ka hor inta aan la socon nidaamka soo celinta(System Restore) .
1. Riix furaha Windows oo ku qor cmd. Guji Run maamule ahaan(Run as administrator) si aad u bilowdo Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamul.
2. Ku qor rstrui.exe oo taabo furaha Gelida(Enter key) .
3. Hadda, guji Next ee daaqada System Restore , sida muuqata.
4. Ugu dambeyntii, xaqiiji barta soo celinta adigoo gujinaya badhanka dhame . (Finish )
Habka 9: Dib u deji Windows OS
(Method 9: Reset Windows OS
)
99% wakhtiga, dib u dajinta Windows -kaaga waxa ay hagaajin doontaa dhammaan dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha software-ka oo ay ku jiraan weerarrada fayraska, faylalka musuqmaasuqa ah, iwm. Habkani waxa uu dib u rakibaa nidaamka hawlgalka Windows adiga oo aan tirtirin faylashaada gaarka ah. Markaa, waa u qalantaa in la toogto.
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Ku kaydi dhammaan xogtaada muhiimka ah wadida dibadda(External drive) ama kaydinta daruuraha(Cloud storage) ka hor intaadan sii wadin.
1. Ku qor reset in Windows Search bar . Guji Fur(Open) si aad u bilowdo Dib u dajinta daaqadda PC-ga .(Reset this PC)
2. Hadda, guji Bilow(Get started) .
3. Waxay ku weydiin doontaa inaad kala doorato laba ikhtiyaar. Dooro inaad xafido faylalkayga(Keep my files) oo sii wad dib u dajinta
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Kombuyutarkaaga Windows wuxuu dib u bilaabi doonaa dhowr jeer.
4. Raac tilmaamaha shaashadda(on-screen instructions) si aad u dhammaystirto hawsha.
lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)
- Sida loo soo dejiyo Ciyaaraha Steam on External Hard Drive(How to Download Steam Games on External Hard Drive)
- Hagaaji Windows 10 Raadinta Bilawga Menu ma shaqaynayo(Fix Windows 10 Start Menu Search Not Working)
- Hagaaji Windows 10 Shaashada Jaallaha ee Geerida(Fix Windows 10 Yellow Screen of Death)
- Sida loo dayactiro Windows 11(How to Repair Windows 11)
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu ahaa mid waxtar leh oo aad hagaajin karto Windows 10 arrinta (fix Windows 10) shaashadda cad ee laptop(laptop white screen) -ka. Haddii aan weli la xalin, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad la xiriirto xarunta adeegga ee la oggol yahay ee soo saaraha laptop-ka/sameeyaha. Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah ama talo soo jeedin ah, xor ayaad u tahay inaad ku tuurto qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.
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