Windows 10 waxa laga yaabaa inay waxyaabo badan la wadaagto kuwii ka horreeyay, laakiin xasillooni-darro ma aha mid ka mid ah. Siideynta ugu dambeysay ee Windows aad ayey uga xasiloon tahay noocyadii hore, oo ay ku jiraan shilal aad u yar, shaashadda buluuga ah ee dhimashada ( BSODs ), iyo dhiqlaha aan macquul ahayn in wax laga qabto.

Taas macnaheedu maaha in BSOD-yada^(BSODs) iyo shilalka aan si buuxda loo maqal, iyo Windows 10 weli way la il daran yihiin BSOD-yada^(BSODs) waqti ka waqti. Mid ka mid ah kuwan kuwa ugu daran waa dabin qaab kernel lama filaan ah BSOD , taas oo noqon karta mid adag in la hagaajiyo. Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato sida loo hagaajiyo dabinka kernel-ka lama filaanka ah ee BSOD , halkan waxa aad u baahan doontaa.

Maxaa Sababa Khaladaadka Kernel Mode Trap BSOD ee Windows 10^{(What Causes an Unexpected Kernel Mode Trap BSOD Error in Windows 10?)}

Sida koodhka joogsiga "habka muhiimka ah ayaa dhintay" BSOD^{(stop code “critical process died” BSOD)} iyo khaladaadka kale ee BSOD ee halista ah , dabinka kernel-ka lama filaanka ah ee BSOD way adkaan kartaa in la ogaado. Isticmaalayaasha intooda badan, waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa marka Windows ay ogaato qalab aan ku haboonayn oo ku qasbaya inuu joojiyo shaqada.

Ha argagixin—taasi macnaheedu maaha inay wax ka khaldan yihiin qalabkaaga kombayutarka, maadaama ay software ama isku dhacyada darawaladu keeni karaan inay soo muuqdaan. Haddii darawalada qalabkaagu ay yihiin kuwo aan ku habboonayn ama waqtigoodu dhacay, tani waxay keeni kartaa dabinka kernel lama filaan ah BSOD .

Waxa kale oo ay sababi kartaa saacadahaaga xad dhaafka ah ee CPU^{(overclocking your CPU)} ama GPU . Waa ammaan in la dhaafiyo qalabkaaga, laakiin haddii CPU aad loo riixo, waxay keeni kartaa xasillooni darro (taasoo keenta BSODs kan oo kale ah). Qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha khadka ayaa sidoo kale soo sheegay antiviruses-ka iyo software-ka malware-ka ah ee keenaya BSOD , iyaga oo tilmaamaya khilaafyo kale oo software ah.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, cilad-saarka qalabkaaga iyo darawalada qalabka ayaa xallin doona dhibaatada BSOD . Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad baarto xalalka kale, oo ay ku jiraan ka hubinta qalabkaaga cilladaha ama dib u rakibida Windows.

Haddii dhibka qalabka uu yahay sababta, beddelka darawallada wax badan ma qaban doonto. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka fikirto cusboonaysiinta PC-gaaga^{(upgrading your PC)} , bedelida qaybaha waaweyn sida Motherboard- ka ama CPU si aad u xalliso wixii dhibaato hardware ah.

Cusbooneysii Windows iyo Aaladaha Darawalada^{(Update Windows and Device Drivers)}

Microsoft waxay si joogto ah u soo saartaa cusbooneysiinta cusub ee Windows 10 , laga bilaabo cusboonaysiinta yaryar Talaada^(Tuesday) kasta ilaa nidaamka cusub ee cusub oo la sii daayo hal ama laba jeer sannadkii. Haddii aad aragto qaab kedis ah oo lama filaan ah oo dabin ah qaladka BSOD , markaa xallin fudud (gaar ahaan haddii ay tilmaamayso arrin software) waa in la hubiyo nidaamka iyo cusboonaysiinta darawalka.

Darawaladu waa qaybaha software ee u oggolaanaya Windows inay la falgasho qalabkaaga. La'aanta darawalada saxda ah ee meesha, PC-gaagu si sax ah uma shaqeyn karo - taasoo sababta khaladaadka BSOD iyo shilalka. Waxaad ka hubin kartaa wixii cusub (oo ay ku jiraan cusboonaysiinta darawalka) menu Settings Windows .^{(Windows Settings)}

1. Si aad u bilowdo, midig-guji menu -ka Start Windows , adigoo dooranaya ^{(Windows Start)}Settings doorashada. Tani waxay furi doontaa menu Settings Windows .^{(Windows Settings)}

1. Menu Settings^(Settings) , dooro Cusbooneysii & Amniga. ^{(Update & Security. )}Liiska Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} , dooro Hubi Cusbooneysii^{(Check for Update)} . Ka dib, dooro Soo daji^{(Download )} (ama Soodeji oo Ku rakib^{(Download and Install)} ) si aad u bilowdo inaad soo dejiso oo aad u rakibto cusbooneysiin cusub.

1. Daaqadaha ayaa si toos ah u soo dejisan doona oo u rakibi doona cusboonaysiinta cusub, oo ay ku jiraan cusboonaysiinta darawalka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dib u bilowdo PC-gaaga si aad u dhammayso hawsha, taas oo aad samayn karto adiga oo midigta gujinaya Start menu oo dooro Shut down or Restart > Restart .

Hubi Mareegta wax-soo-saarka ee Siidaynta Darawalka Cusub^{(Check Manufacturer Website for Newer Driver Releases)}

Daaqadaha waa inay si toos ah u helaan oo ugu rakibaan darawaladii u dambeeyay ee qalabkaaga, laakiin taasi mar walba kuma jiraan darawalada ugu dambeeyay ee la heli karo. Qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan soosaarayaasha kaararka garaafyada, waxay si dhakhso ah u sii daayaan darawalada cusub.

Si loo ilaaliyo xasilloonida, Microsoft waxay kaliya ku sii dayn doontaa darawaliintan Windows Update marka la xaqiijiyo inay deggan yihiin. Haddii nidaamkaagu cidhiidhi yahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku rakibida darawal cusub oo ka yimid shabakada soo saaraha ayaa laga yaabaa inay hagaajiso dhibaatada.

Tusaale ahaan, NVIDIA waxay si joogto ah u sii deysaa darawallo cusub^{(NVIDIA releases new drivers)} si ay ugu daraan astaamo ama taageero kaararka garaafyada ama ciyaaraha cusub. Haddii aad rakibto kaadhka garaafyada ee cusub^{(install a brand new graphics card)} , waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad rakibto darawallo cusub si ay u dhigmaan. 

Daaqadaha ayaa isku dayi doona inay ku rakibaan darawalada u dhigma marka la rakibo, laakiin haddii aysan awoodin (ama haddii darawaladu aad u da' weyn yihiin), khaladaadka BSOD sida dabinka kernel lama filaan ah BSOD wuu dhici karaa. Iyadoo rakibidda darawallada cusub aysan ahayn daawo mucjiso ah, waa inay caawisaa si loo xalliyo dhibaatada isticmaalayaasha badan.

Ka baadh faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqay^{(Scan for Corrupted System Files)}

Habka kernel-ka lama filaanka ah ee BSOD qaladku waa qalab ama arrin darawal, laakiin ha ka saarin dhibaatada Windows lafteeda. Faylasha la jeexjeexay ee saameeya kernel-ka (oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka ntoskrnl.exe kernel) waxay keeni doonaan shilal iyo BSOD-yada^(BSODs) , markaa habka kaliya ee lagu caawin karo xalinta arrintan waa in la baadho (iyo hagaajin) faylasha nidaamka kharriban.

1. Si tan loo sameeyo, midig-guji menu-ka Start oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Windows PowerShell (Admin) . Tani waxay furi doontaa Terminal cusub oo PowerShell ah.^(PowerShell)

1. Daaqada PowerShell, ku qor sfc /scannow . Tani waxay socodsiin doontaa qalabka nadiifinta SFC kaas oo si toos ah u hagaajin doona faylalka nidaamka xumaaday. Marka la dhammeeyo, ka hubi diskkaaga khaladaadka adiga oo ku qoraya chkdsk /r .

Haddii Windows (iyo nidaamkaaga wadista) aysan soo sheegin wax dhibaato ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si qoto dheer u baarto adigoo tijaabinaya qalabkaaga oo isticmaalaya qalabka cilad-bixinta ee BSOD ee u gaar ah Windows .

Orod BSOD Qalabka Cilad-bixinta^{(Run BSOD Troubleshooting Tool)}

Cilladaha Windows^{(Windows Troubleshooter)} - ka ayaa ah mid cusub oo lagu daray Windows 10 , taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad si dhakhso ah u baadho oo aad u hagaajiso arrimaha qaybaha kala duwan ee nidaamka hawlgalka Windows . 

1. Si aad u socodsiiso cilad- doonka BSOD^(BSOD) , midig-guji menu-ka Start oo dooro Cusbooneysiinta & Amniga^{(Update & Security )} doorashada. Halkaa, ka dooro Troubleshoot > Additional Troubleshooters ah, ka dibna dooro Blue Screen > Run the troubleshooter si aad u bilowdo cilad-bixiyaha. Haddii aadan u arkin Shaashadda Buluugga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ikhtiyaar ahaan, dooro Hardware iyo Aaladaha^{(Hardware and Devices)} .

Cilad bixiyaha BSOD^(BSOD) wuu dhex socon doonaa oo ka hubin doonaa nidaamkaaga khaladaadka. Raac^(Follow) tilmaamaha dheeraadka ah ee shaashadda si aad u xalliso arrin kasta oo ay ogaato.

Hubi Qalabkaaga PC^{(Check Your PC Hardware)}

Haddii qalabkaagu cilladaysan yahay, ka dib cusboonaysiinta darawalada ama socodsiinta cilad-doonka Windows wax badan ma qaban doonto. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad cilad ka sii saarto qalabkaaga, adoo hubinaya inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo oo beddelo, haddii loo baahdo.

Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid adag in la ogaado, gaar ahaan haddii aadan haysan qalab dheeraad ah oo lagu tijaabiyo. Haddii PC-gaagu wali socdo, waxaad ku shaqayn kartaa barnaamijka tijaabada heerka boot-ka ah sida MemTest86 (loogu talagalay tijaabinta RAM) ama PassMark (loogu talagalay CPU iyo tijaabinta qalabka kale).

Waa inaad sidoo kale hubisaa gudaha kombayutarkaaga, adigoo ka nadiifinaya kiiskaaga iyo taageerayaasha kiis boodhka^{(clearing your case and case fans of dust)} iyo hubinta qaybahaaga iyo fiilooyinka inay si sax ah u rakiban yihiin. Silig dabacsan ama terminal boodh leh ayaa ku filnaan kara inuu keeno qalad BSOD , markaa ka hor intaadan ku degdegin inaad bedesho qaybaha, hubi wax walba inay si sax ah ugu xidhan yihiin.

Talaabooyinka Xiga^{(Next Steps)}

Qaladka BSOD^(BSOD) wuxuu noqon karaa mid adag in la hagaajiyo, laakiin haddii aad aragto dabinka kernel-ka lama filaanka ah ee BSOD qaladka Windows 10 PC, waxaad caadi ahaan hagaajin kartaa adigoo raacaya tillaabooyinka kore. Cusbooneysiinta darawaladaada iyo hubinta arimaha qalabka waxay hagaajin doontaa dhibaatada inta badan isticmaalayaasha, laakiin lama dammaanad qaadayo.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku filneyn, markaa ha xukumin cusboonaysiinta qaybahaaga PC. Kahor intaadan taas samayn, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isku daydo inaad dib u rakibto Windows^{(reinstalling Windows)} , kaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad ka saarto wax kasta oo software ah ama arrimaha darawalka.

How to Fix an Unexpected Kernel Mode Trap BSOD

Windows 10 may share many things with its predecessors, but instabilitу isn’t one of them. The most recent release of Windows is far more stable than earlier versions, with far fewer crashes, blue screen of deaths (BSODs), and impossible bugs to deal with.

That doesn’t mean that BSODs and crashes aren’t completely unheard of, and Windows 10 does still suffer from BSODs from time to time. One of the most serious of these is an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD, which can be tricky to fix. If you want to know how to fix an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD, here’s what you’ll need.

What Causes an Unexpected Kernel Mode Trap BSOD Error in Windows 10?

Like a stop code “critical process died” BSOD and other serious BSOD errors, the unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD can be difficult to figure out. For most users, it usually occurs when Windows detects incompatible hardware that forces it to stop working.

Don’t panic—that doesn’t necessarily mean that there’s something wrong with your PC hardware, as software or driver conflicts can cause it to appear, too. If your device drivers are incompatible or out of date, this can cause an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD.

It can also be caused by overclocking your CPU or GPU. It’s safe to overclock your hardware, but if the CPU is pushed too far, it can cause instability (causing BSODs like this one). Some users online have also reported antiviruses and malware software causing this BSOD, pointing to further software conflicts.

In most cases, troubleshooting your hardware and device drivers will solve the BSOD problem. If it doesn’t, you’ll need to investigate other solutions, including checking your hardware for faults or reinstalling Windows.

If a hardware problem is the cause, changing drivers won’t do much. You’ll need to think about upgrading your PC, replacing major components like your motherboard or CPU to fix any hardware issues.

Update Windows and Device Drivers

Microsoft regularly releases new updates for Windows 10, from minor updates every Tuesday to major new system releases once or twice a year. If you’re seeing an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD error, then an easy fix (especially if it points to a software issue) is to check for system and driver updates.

Drivers are the software components that allow Windows to interact with your hardware. Without the right drivers in place, your PC can’t work properly—causing BSOD errors and crashes. You can check for new updates (including driver updates) from the Windows Settings menu.

1. To start, right-click the Windows Start menu, selecting the Settings option. This will open the Windows Settings menu.

1. In the Settings menu, select Update & Security. In the Windows Update menu, select Check for Update. Afterwards, select Download (or Download and Install) to begin to download and install new updates.

1. Windows will automatically download and install new updates, including driver updates. You may need to restart your PC to finish the process, which you can do by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Shut down or Restart > Restart.

Check Manufacturer Website for Newer Driver Releases

Windows should automatically find and install recent drivers for your hardware, but that doesn’t always include the latest available drivers. Some manufacturers, including graphics cards manufacturers, release new drivers more quickly.

To maintain stability, Microsoft will only release these drivers through Windows Update once they’ve been proven to be stable. If your system is buggy, however, installing a brand new driver from the manufacturer’s website may fix the problem.

For instance, NVIDIA releases new drivers regularly to add features or support for new graphics cards or games. If you install a brand new graphics card, you’ll also need to install new drivers to match. 

Windows will attempt to install matching drivers upon installation, but if it can’t (or if the drivers are too old), BSOD errors like an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD can occur. While installing new drivers isn’t a miracle cure, it should help to fix the problem for many users.

Scan for Corrupted System Files

An unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD error is usually a hardware or driver issue, but don’t rule out a problem with Windows itself. Corrupted files impacting the kernel (including the ntoskrnl.exe kernel process) will cause crashes and BSODs, so the only way to help solve this issue is to scan for (and fix) corrupted system files.

1. To do this, right-click the Start menu and select the Windows PowerShell (Admin) option. This will open a new PowerShell terminal.

1. In the PowerShell window, type sfc /scannow. This will run the SFC cleanup tool which will automatically fix any corrupted system files. Once it’s done, check your disk drive for errors by typing chkdsk /r.

If Windows (and your system drive) report no issues, you’ll need to investigate a little deeper by testing your hardware and using Windows’ own BSOD troubleshooting tool.

Run BSOD Troubleshooting Tool

The Windows Troubleshooter is a new addition to Windows 10, allowing you to quickly diagnose and fix issues with different parts of the Windows operating system. 

1. To run the BSOD troubleshooter, right-click the Start menu and select the Update & Security option. From there, select Troubleshoot > Additional Troubleshooters, then select Blue Screen > Run the troubleshooter to begin the troubleshooter. If you don’t see Blue Screen as an option, select Hardware and Devices instead.

The BSOD troubleshooter will run through and check your system for errors. Follow any additional on-screen instructions to resolve any issues it detects.

Check Your PC Hardware

If your hardware is faulty, then updating drivers or running the Windows troubleshooter won’t do much. You’ll need to troubleshoot your hardware further, checking that it’s working correctly and replacing it, if necessary.

This can be difficult to diagnose, especially if you don’t have additional hardware to test with. If your PC still runs, you can run boot-level testing software like MemTest86 (for RAM testing) or PassMark (for CPU and other hardware testing).

You should also check inside your PC, clearing your case and case fans of dust and checking your components and wires are correctly installed. A loose wire or a dusty terminal could be enough to cause a BSOD error, so before you rush to replace components, check everything is connected correctly.

Next Steps

A BSOD error can be tricky to fix, but if you’re seeing an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD error on a Windows 10 PC, you can usually fix it by following the steps above. Updating your drivers and checking for hardware issues will fix the problem for most users, but it isn’t guaranteed.

It may not be enough, so don’t rule out upgrading your PC components. Before you do that, however, you may want to try reinstalling Windows, which should help to remove any conflicting software or driver issues.

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