Sida loo Hagaajiyo Diiwaanka Musuqmaasuqay ee Windows 10
Fayl kasta iyo codsi kasta oo ku jira Windows wuxuu noqon karaa mid kharriban mar uun. Codsiyada waddaniga ah sidoo kale lagama dhaafo kan. Dhawaan, isticmaaleyaal badan ayaa ka warbixinayay in Tafatirahooda Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) uu musuqmaasuqay oo uu keenay tiro dhibaatooyin duurjoog ah. Kuwa aan ogayn, Tifaftiraha Diiwaanku(Registry Editor) waa xog ururin kaydisa habaynta habaynta dhammaan codsiyada la rakibay. Mar kasta oo codsi cusub la rakibo, alaabtiisa sida cabbirka, nooca, goobta kaydinta ayaa la geliyaa Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) . Tifaftiraha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa habaynta iyo cilad-saarka codsiyada. Si aad wax badan uga ogaato Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) , iska hubi - Waa maxay Diiwaanka Daaqadaha & Siday u Shaqeyso?(What is the Windows Registry & How it Works?)
Maadaama Tafatiraha Diiwaanku uu(Registry Editor) kaydiyo habaynta iyo dejinta gudaha wax kasta oo ku jira kombayutarkeena, waxa lagula talinayaa in aad taxaddar u yeelatid marka wax isbeddel ah lagu samaynayo. Haddii mid ka mid ah aanu ka taxadirin, tifaftiruhu waxa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo musuqmaasuq oo uu geysto dhaawac halis ah. Sidaa darteed, waa in qofku had iyo jeer kaydiyaa diiwaankooda ka hor inta aan la samayn wax isbeddel ah. Marka laga reebo isbeddellada buug-gacmeedka ee aan saxda ahayn, codsiga xaasidnimada leh ama fayraska iyo xirid kasta oo lama filaan ah ama shil nidaam ayaa sidoo kale wax u dhimi kara diiwaanka. Diiwaangelinta aadka u musuqmaasuqa ayaa ka ilaalin doonta kombuyuutarkaaga in uu gebi ahaanba xidho (bootku waxa uu ku koobnaan doonaa shaadhka buluuga ah ee dhimashada(blue screen of death) ) iyo haddii musuqmaasuqu aanu ahayn mid daran, waxaad la kulmi kartaa qaladka shaashadda buluuga ah had iyo jeer. Shaashada buluuga ah ee soo noqnoqda(Frequent Blue Screen)Khaladaadka ayaa sii xumaan doona xaalada kombayutarka sidaa darteed hagaajinta tifaftiraha diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan waa muhiim.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku sharaxnay habab kala duwan oo lagu hagaajinayo diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa ee Windows 10 oo ay la socdaan tillaabooyinka lagu taageerayo tifaftiraha diiwaanka ka hor inta aan wax isbeddel ah lagu samayn.
Hagaaji Diiwaanka Musuqmaasuqay Windows 10(Fix Corrupted Registry in Windows 10)
Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay in musuqmaasuqu uu daran yahay iyo haddii kombuyuutarku awood u leeyahay inuu shido, xalka saxda ah ayaa ku kala duwanaan doona qof kasta. Habka ugu fudud ee lagu hagaajin karo diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa waa in Windows loo ogolaado inay gacanta ku dhigto oo ay sameyso dayactir toos ah(Automatic Repair) . Haddii aad awoodo inaad ku shubto kombuyuutarkaaga, samee scans si aad u hagaajiso faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa, oo nadiifi diiwaanka adigoo isticmaalaya codsiyada qolo saddexaad. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u dejiso PC-gaaga, ku noqo noocyadii hore ee Windows , ama isticmaal bootable Windows 10 wadista si aad u hagaajiso diiwaanka haddii aysan waxba shaqayn.
Habka 1: Isticmaal dayactir toos ah
Nasiib wanaag, Windows waxay leedahay qalab lagu dhex dhisay oo lagu hagaajiyo arrin kasta oo laga yaabo inay ka hortagto kombuyuutarku inuu gebi ahaanba xidho. Qalabkani waa qayb ka mid ah Deegaanka Soo-kabashada Windows (RE)(Windows Recovery Environment (RE)) oo si dheeraad ah ayaa loo habeyn karaa (ku dar qalab dheeri ah, luqado kala duwan, darawalo, iwm.). Waxaa jira saddex hab oo kala duwan oo ay isticmaalayaashu ku heli karaan qalabkan ogaanshaha iyo hagaajinta saxanka iyo faylasha nidaamka(repair disk and system files) .
1. Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) si aad u dhaqaajiso menu-ka Start oo dhagsii calaamadda cogwheel/gear ka sarreysa astaanta awoodda si aad u furto Windows Settings .
2. Guji Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga(Update & Security) .
3. Adigoo isticmaalaya liiska navigation-ka bidix, u gudub bogga Settings Recovery , ka dibna qaybta sare ee bilawga(Advanced startup ) dhagsii badhanka Hadda dib u bilow(Restart ) .
4. Kumbuyuutarku hadda dib ayuu u bilaabi(Restart) doonaa iyo shaashadda sare ee boot-ka(Advanced boot screen) , waxaa laguu soo bandhigi doonaa saddex doorasho oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo kala ah, Continue (Windows), Troubleshoot (si aad u isticmaasho nidaamka casriga ah), iyo Demi PC-gaaga.(Continue (to Windows), Troubleshoot (to use advanced system tools), and Turn off your PC.)
5. Guji cilladaha(Troubleshoot ) si aad u sii waddo.
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa ahi uu ka hortagayo kombuyuutarkaaga inuu shido, dheeree batoonka korontada( long-press the power button) marka uu yimaado qalad kasta oo hayso ilaa PC-gu uu dansanayo ( Force Shut Down ). Kumbuyuutarka dib u daa oo xoog mar kale xidh. Ku celi tillaabadan ilaa shaashadda boot ka akhrido ' Diyaarinta Dayactir Toos ah(Preparing Automatic Repair) '.
6. Shaashadda soo socota, guji Advanced Options .
7. Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii ikhtiyaarka Dayactirka Startup ama Automatic( Startup or Automatic Repair) si aad u hagaajisid Diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa ee Windows 10 .
Habka 2: Samee SFC & DISM Scan
Qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha nasiibka leh, kombuyuutarku wuu kicin doonaa inkasta oo diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa ah, haddii aad ka mid tahay, samee baaritaanka faylka nidaamka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Qalabka Hubinta Nidaamka Faylka(System File Checker) ( SFC ) waa aalad talis ah oo xaqiijisa daacadnimada dhammaan faylasha nidaamka isla markaana ku beddela fayl kasta oo musuqmaasuq ah ama maqan nuqul ka mid ah. Sidoo kale, isticmaal Qalabka Adeegga iyo Maareynta Sawirka Deployment (DISM) si aad ugu adeegto sawirrada Windows(use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM) to service Windows images) oo aad u hagaajiso faylal kasta oo musuqmaasuq ah oo iskaanka SFC laga yaabo inuu seego ama uu ku guuldareysto inuu dayactiro.
1. Furo sanduuqa Run adigoo riixaya Windows key + R kadibna ku qor cmd oo tabo Ctrl + Shift + Enter si aad u furto Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamulka . (Administrative)Guji (Click) Haa(Yes) soo- gudbinta Kontoroolka Koontada Isticmaalaha(User Account Control) ee soo socota si aad u bixiso oggolaanshaha loo baahan yahay.
2. Si taxadar leh u qor amarka hoose oo taabo Geli(Enter) si aad ufuliso:
sfc /scannow
3. Marka SFC scan uu xaqiijiyo daacadnimada dhammaan faylasha nidaamka, fuli amarka soo socda:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Habka 3: Isticmaal saxan Windows ah oo la kabi karo
Siyaabo kale oo isticmaalayaashu ay u hagaajin karaan rakibaadda Windows waa iyaga oo ka soo qaadaya darawalka (Windows)USB bootable . Haddii aadan haysan Windows 10 darawal bootable ah ama saxan ku anfacaya, isku diyaari isla adiga oo raacaya tusaha sida loo abuuro Windows 10 USB Flash Drive(How to Create Windows 10 Bootable USB Flash Drive) oo bootable ah .
1. Dami(Power off) kumbiyuutarka oo ku xidh darawalka bootable-ka ah.
2. Kombuyuutarka ka soo saar darawalka. Shaashada bilawga ah, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad riixdo fure gaar ah si aad uga kabsato darawalka(press a specific key to boot from the drive) , u hoggaansan tilmaamaha.
3. Bogga Dejinta Daaqadaha(Windows Setup) , dhagsii Dayactir kumbiyuutarkaaga(Repair your computer) .
4. Kumbuyuutarkaaga hadda waxa uu geli doonaa menu -ka Soo-kabashada Sare . ( Advanced Recovery)Dooro Ikhtiyaarada Sare( Advanced Options) oo ay ku xigto Cilad(Troubleshoot) -sheegid .
5. Shaashadda soo socota, guji Startup or Automatic Repair . Dooro koontada isticmaale si aad uga sii wadato oo geli erayga sirta ah(enter the password) marka la weydiiyo.
6. Daaqadaha waxa ay bilaabi doonaan is-aqoonsi-is-baadhiseed oo ay dib u hagaajin doonaan diiwaanka xumaaday.
Habka 4: Dib u deji kombayutarkaga
Haddii mid ka mid ah hababka kor ku xusan aysan ku caawinin inaad hagaajiso diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa, doorashadaada kaliya ayaa ah inaad dib u dejiso kombiyuutarka. Isticmaalayaashu waxay haystaan ikhtiyaarka ah inay dib u dejiyaan(Reset) kumbuyuutarka laakiin ay hayaan faylasha (dhammaan codsiyada qolo saddexaad waa la saari doonaa oo darawalka Windows lagu rakibay waa la nadiifin doonaa markaa u wareeji dhammaan faylashaada shakhsi ahaaneed darawal kale) ama Dib(Reset) u deji oo ka saar wax kasta. Marka hore isku day in aad dib u dajinayso inta aad kaydinayso faylalka, haddii taasi shaqayn waydo, dib u deji oo ka saar wax walba si aad u hagaajiso Diiwaanka(Registry) musuqmaasuqa ah ee Windows 10 :
1. Riix Windows key + I si aad u bilowdo codsiga Settings oo guji (Settings)Update & Security .
2. U beddel bogga Soo-kabashada(Recovery ) oo dhagsii badhanka Start (Get Started)ee hoostiisa Dib-u-dejinta PC-gan(under Reset This PC) .
3. Daaqadda soo socota, dooro ' Keep my files ', sida iska cad, doorashadani kama takhalusi doonto faylashaada gaarka ah in kasta oo dhammaan apps-yada dhinac saddexaad la tirtiri doono iyo goobaha dib loo dejin doono.
4. Hadda (Now) raac dhammaan tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad u dhammaystirto dib u dejinta.(follow all the on-screen instructions to complete resetting.)
Sidoo kale Akhri: (Also Read:) Hagaaji Tifaftirihii Diiwaangelinta wuu joojiyay shaqadii(Fix The Registry editor has stopped working)
Habka 5: Soo Celinta Nidaamka Kaabta
Siyaabo kale oo dib loogu dajin karo diiwaanka ayaa ah in dib loogu noqdo noocii hore ee Windows kaas oo diiwangelintu gabi ahaanba ahayd mid caafimaad qabta oo aan soo dedejin wax dhibaato ah. In kasta oo, tani ay u shaqeyso oo keliya isticmaalayaasha kuwaas oo lahaa habka Soo-celinta System-(System Restore) ka oo karti loo siiyay ka hor.
1. Ku qor kontoroolka ama kontoroolka(control panel) barta raadinta bilowga oo taabo geli si aad u furto codsiga.
2. Guji soo kabashada(Recovery) . Ka hagaaji cabbirka summada dhanka geeska sare ee midig si aad u sahlanaato raadinta shayga loo baahan yahay.
3. Hoosta agabka soo kabashada sare(Advanced recovery tools) , dhagsii isku xidhka furaha System Restore( Open System Restore) .
4. Daaqada System soo celinta(System Restore) , dhagsii badhanka Xiga(Next ) si aad u sii wadato.
5. U fiirso xogta taariikhda iyo wakhtiga(Date & Time) ee dhibcaha soo celinta ee kala duwan iskuna day inaad dib u xasuusato markii ugu horeysay ee arrintii diiwaan gelinta musuqmaasuqa ay soo baxday ( sax(Tick) sanduuqa ku xiga Show more restore points si aad u aragto dhamaantood). Dooro barta dib u soo celinta ka hor wakhtigaas(Select a restore point before that time) oo guji Scan ee barnaamijyada ay saameeyeen(Scan for affected programs) .
6. Daaqadda soo socota, waxaa lagugu wargelin doonaa codsiyada iyo darawallada lagu beddeli doono nuqulkoodii hore. Guji (Click)dhame(Finish ) si aad ugu soo celiso kombuyutarkaaga xaaladiisa meesha la doortay.
Marka laga reebo hababka laga wada hadlay, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa nadiifiyaha diwaangelinta dhinac saddexaad(third-party registry) sida Restore Advanced System dayactirka(Restore Advanced system repair ) ama RegSofts - Registry Cleaner oo u isticmaal si aad u sawirto wax kasta oo kharribmay ama maqan muhiimka ah ee tafatiraha. Codsiyadani waxay hagaajinayaan diiwaanka iyagoo dib u soo celinaya furayaasha kharribmay ee xaaladdoodii hore.
Sida Loo Kaabto Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka?(How to Backup the Registry Editor?)
Hadda(Henceforth) wixii ka dambeeya , ka hor intaadan wax isbeddel ah ku samayn Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) , ka fiirso inaad taageerto haddii kale waxaad halis gelin doontaa kombuyuutarkaaga.
1. Ku qor regedit sanduuqa Run oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u furto Diiwaanka Tifaftiraha(Registry Editor) . Guji (Click)Haa(Yes) ee soo baxay Kontroolka Koontada Isticmaalaha(User Account Control) ee soo socda.
2. Midig ku dhufo (Right-click )Computerka(Computer ) dhinaca bidixda oo dooro dhoofinta(Export) .
3. Dooro meel ku haboon si(location) aad u dhoofiso diiwaanka (doorbidayaa ku keydi in warbaahinta kaydinta dibadda sida qalin drive ama server daruur). Si loo fududeeyo in la aqoonsado taariikhda kaydinta, ku dar magaca faylka laftiisa (Tusaale ahaan Registrybackup17Nov ).
4. Guji Save si aad u dhameysato dhoofinta
5. Haddii diiwangelintu(Registry) mustaqbalka xumaato mar kale, si fudud ugu xidh warbaahinta kaydinta kaydka ama ka soo deji faylka daruuraha oo soo deji(connect the storage media containing the backup or download the file from the cloud and import it) . Si aad u soo dejiso: Fur Registry Editor oo guji File . Ka dooro Import … menu soo socda, hel faylka kaydka ah ee diiwaanka, oo guji Open .
Si looga hortago arrimo kale oo ku saabsan Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) , si habboon u saar arjiyada (ka saar faylalka hadhaaga ah) oo samee antivirus-ka iyo iskaanka antimalware-ka.
lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)
- Halkee buu ku yaalaa faylka log ee BSOD Windows 10?(Where is the BSOD log file located in Windows 10?)
- 5 siyaabood oo lagu joojin karo cusbooneysiinta tooska ah ee Windows 10(5 Ways to Stop Automatic Updates on Windows 10)
- Sida loo isticmaalo qufulka Fn ee gudaha Windows 10(How to Use the Fn Key Lock in Windows 10)
- Hagaajinta Goobta lama gaadhi karo, Server-ka IP-ga lama helin(Fix Site Can’t Be Reached, Server IP Could Not Be Found)
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad si fudud u hagaajiso Diiwaanka Musuqmaasuqay Windows 10( fix Corrupted Registry on Windows 10) . Hadii aad wali hayso wax su'aalo ah ama talo soo jeedin ah waxaad xor u tahay inaad la xidhiidho adigoo isticmaalaya qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.
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